2020新教材高中英语Unit4 Stage and screen S 8页

Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection 课后篇巩固提升 基础训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.The following card includes a 　　　　　(简短的) summary and a short assessment of a research paper. ‎ 答案brief ‎2.Only with the greatest of luck did he manage to e　　　　 from the rising flood waters. ‎ 答案escape ‎3.Within three years after her arrival in New Zealand,she finally achieved her 　　　　　(原先的) goal. ‎ 答案original ‎4.We should not mistakenly believe that we always 　　　　　(表现) as a result of some inner disposition. ‎ 答案behave ‎5.I burst into anger when he didn’t give me a reasonable explanation for his a　　　　. ‎ 答案absence ‎6.If the situation continues,it will have a positive influence on your 　　　　　(正常的) life. ‎ 答案normal Ⅱ.短语填空 live up to,escape from,base...on,turn into,get hold of,result in 8‎ ‎1.After all,the doctor-patient relationship 　　　　　trust,and therefore honesty is essential. ‎ 答案is based on ‎2.As far as I’m concerned,concentration on your studies will 　　　　　good grades. ‎ 答案result in ‎3.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually 　　　　　chopsticks. ‎ 答案turned into ‎4.I think I should work hard at English and 　　　　　his expectation. ‎ 答案live up to ‎5.Primitive humans needed to be able to react like this to 　　　　　dangerous animals. ‎ 答案escape from ‎6.He 　　　　　a railway timetable and looked up all the trains to London. ‎ 答案got hold of Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1.He realized unless he worked hard,he would 　　　　　　　　　　(以……结束) achieving nothing. ‎ 答案end up ‎2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(时常),when they get bored,they would go out to play football together. ‎ 答案All too often ‎3.　　　　　　　　　　(如果这样的话),they can change their mind to know the world better. ‎ 答案If so 8‎ ‎4.I still want to have my parents to 　　　　　　　　　　(求助) whenever I need help. ‎ 答案turn to ‎5.If you have to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(做出决定) between money and friendship,which one do you prefer?  ‎ 答案make a choice ‎6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(脑子里想着那件事),I talked to my friend and asked him for advice. ‎ 答案With that in mind 能力提升 Ⅳ.阅读理解 Beijing Opera is a kind of Chinese opera which is widely regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.With its fascinating and artistic accompanying music,singing and costumes,Beijing Opera is China’s national opera.Full of Chinese cultural facts,the opera presents the audience with an encyclopedia(百科全书) of Chinese culture,as well as unfolding stories,beautiful paintings,nice costumes,graceful gestures and martial arts.Since Beijing Opera enjoys a higher reputation and is so popular among Chinese people,especially seniors.‎ The Beijing Opera band mainly consists of an orchestra and percussion(打击乐) band.The former frequently accompanies peaceful scenes while the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle scenes.The commonly used percussion instruments include castanets(响板),drums and bells.‎ 8‎ Beijing Opera has a 200-year-long history.Its main melodies originated from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei respectively and,over time,absorbed music and arias from other operas and musical arts such as the historic Qinqiang as well as being very strongly influenced by Kunqu,the form that preceded it as court art.Techniques from many other local operas were incorporated into Beijing Opera.‎ It is believed that Beijing Opera gradually came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing.Beijing Opera underwent fast development during the reign of Emperor Qianlong and the notorious Empress Dowager Cixi under the imperial patron,eventually becoming more accessible to the common people.‎ In ancient times,Beijing Opera was performed mostly on stage in the open air,teahouses or temple courtyards.Since the orchestra played loudly,the performers developed a piercing style of song that could be heard by everyone.Beijing Opera is a harmonious combination of the Grand Opera,ballet and acrobatics(杂技),consisting of dance,dialogue,monologues(独白),martial arts and mime(哑剧).‎ In 1828,some famous Hubei troupes came to Beijing.They often jointly performed in the stage with Anhui troupes.The combination gradually formed Beijing Opera’s main melodies.‎ ‎【语篇导读】京剧是中国戏剧的一种,被广泛认为是中国的文化瑰宝之一。京剧以其迷人的艺术音乐、歌声和服饰,被誉为中国国剧。‎ ‎1.By watching Beijing Opera,audience can 　　　. ‎ A.know about the 5,000 years’ history of our country B.learn about different aspects of Chinese culture C.know about the printing of various books in China D.learn about different opinions about Chinese culture 答案B 8‎ 解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“FullofChineseculturalfacts,theoperapresentstheaudiencewithanencyclopedia(百科全书)ofChineseculture...”可知,观看京剧可以了解中国文化的各个方面。‎ ‎2.What provides the atmosphere for battle scenes?‎ A.The applause of the audience.‎ B.The song of the performers.‎ C.The percussion band.‎ D.The orchestra band.‎ 答案C 解析细节理解题。第二段中提到,京剧乐队主要由管弦乐队和打击乐队组成。前者往往伴随着宁静的场景,后者则为战争场景提供了合适的气氛。由此可知选C项。‎ ‎3.The performers developed a piercing style of song in order to 　　　. ‎ A.make themselves heard B.fit in with the orchestra C.get the right to go on stage C.have a harmonious combination 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“theperformersdevelopedapiercingstyleofsongthatcouldbeheardbyeveryone”可知,京剧演员用一种具有穿透力的歌曲风格是为了观众能听得见。‎ ‎4.What do the last 4 paragraphs mainly tell us?‎ A.The performance of Beijing Opera.‎ B.The popularity of Beijing Opera.‎ C.The melodies of Beijing Opera.‎ D.The history of Beijing Opera.‎ 答案D 8‎ 解析主旨大意题。根据第三段中“BeijingOperahasa200-year-longhistory.”以及下文的内容可知,本部分主要介绍的是京剧的历史,所以选D项。‎ Ⅴ.应用文写作 假定你是李津,你们城市大剧院将演出京剧《西厢记》,你打算邀请在你班的英国交流生Chris和你一起去观看,请你给他写一封电子邮件。要点如下:‎ ‎1.演出的时间和地点;‎ ‎2.去大剧院的方法;‎ ‎3.见面的地点。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节,使文章连贯通顺;‎ ‎3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。‎ Dear Chirs,‎ TheWestChamber will be put on at Grand Theatre ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Hope you will come!‎ Yours,‎ Li Jin 参考范文 Dear Chris, ‎ TheWestChamber will be put on at Grand Theatre at 8 this Saturday evening.I have bought two tickets and would like you to go with me. ‎ 8‎ TheWestChamber, which is a Beijing Opera,tells the love story of Zhangsheng and Yingying.Though they went through ups and downs,the story has a perfectly happy ending.I’m sure you will like it.‎ To get to the Grand Theatre,you can take the No.3 bus from the school gate and it will take you directly there in 10 minutes.I will wait for you at the entrance to the theatre.‎ Hope you will come! ‎ Yours,‎ Li Jin ‎ Ⅵ.概要写作 For many years the school system in Finland has been very successful.In the PISA survey,which compares reading,math and science knowledge of 15-year-olds around the world,Finland is not only the top European country but also competes with Asian giants like China Shanghai,Singapore and South Korea.But what makes the educational system in this small country so different from others in the western countries?‎ Until the 1960s,Finland’s most students left school after six years.In the middle of the 1960s,the Finnish government saw the need to change and modernize their education system if they want to be internationally competitive.Lawmakers made a simple decision: a basic school for all the 7- to 16-year-olds.Compulsory (义务的) education begins at 7.The government makes it possible for all children to attend preschool as well.‎ Most of Finland’s schools get their money from the government.The people who are in charge of the education system,from teachers to officials are trained teachers,not politicians like in other countries.‎ Teachers work with their pupils in school as much as possible.When teachers are not with the pupils,they spend a lot of time in schools working on the curriculum (课 8‎ 程) and new projects.Schools in Finland are small,at least for international standards.So teachers know every pupil in their school and try everything to succeed with their pupils.In contrast to other nations,Finland selects its teachers very carefully: only talented teachers go on to a university and receive a master’s degree in education.Finland only takes the best to educate its youth.‎ All Finnish children,whether they come from the city or the country,whether from a rich or poor family,have the same chances in education.There are not so many differences between the wealthy and the poor,as in America or other Western European countries.Education experts say that there is very little difference between very good and the worst students.Two thirds of Finnish pupils move on to higher education,the highest rate in the European Union.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文 Why has the Finnish educational system been more successful than those of other Western countries? (要点1) The success is mainly due to its compulsory education for both school and preschool children.(要点2) Additionally,the government finances the schools,and professionals manage the system.(要点3) Teachers,carefully chosen and well educated,also devote themselves to education.(要点4) Another reason is that children share equal opportunities and similar results for education.(要点5)‎ 8‎