【英语】2019年高考英语二轮复习随堂巩固即时提升练习学案：1第一讲动词的时态和语态随堂巩固即时提升 4页

单句语法填空 ‎1．(2019·浙江台州期末考试)We____________(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them.‎ have reduced/have been reducing　解析：由句中的时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。‎ ‎2．(2019·浙江金、丽、衢十二校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University. I ________ (receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.‎ had received　解析：此处根据just before that可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。‎ ‎3．(2019·浙江金华十校模拟)Doctors and scientists ____________(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.‎ have learned　解析：根据in the last thirty years可知，本句应用现在完成时。‎ ‎4．(2019·合肥第一次检测)It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent ____________(need)．‎ is needed　解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。“not only...but also...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。natural talent与动词need之间是动宾关系，故用is needed。‎ ‎5．(2019·郑州质量预测)A group of people paraded(游行) through the village, two of them dressed as a lion, going into every home to perform a song for good fortune.I ____________ (attract) by this and followed the group, taking photos to share with my family.‎ was attracted　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。该句主语I和动词attract之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；该句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎6．(2019·贵州普通高等学校招生适应性考试)There are many different taboos(禁忌) around the world.A taboo is a social action that is not ____________(allow)．‎ allowed　解析：考查被动语态。该句是一个复合句，在that引导的定语从句中关系词that代指a social action，和动词allow之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎7．(2019·河北七所名校联考)The market，which ____________(call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has become a popular spot for locals and tourists.‎ is called　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。定语从句说的是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时；which(指代The market)与call之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎8．(2019·浙江嘉兴基础测试)By that time，she __________(accept) by Yale University and Harvard University in the U．S.‎ had been accepted　解析：根据by that time可知，此处用过去完成时，she 与accept之间为被动关系，故填had been accepted。‎ ‎9．(2019·福建五校统考)According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also ____________(express) their great concern about it.‎ expressed　解析：考查时态。and前后并列时态一致，根据句中showed可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎10．(2019·江西南昌一模)At a young age，he__________(move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.‎ moved　解析：根据时间状语at a young age可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。‎ 单句改错 ‎1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!‎ ‎____________________‎ came→comes　解析：主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来，故用comes。‎ ‎2．(2016·四川卷短文改错)Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We get up early in the morning. ____________________‎ get→got　解析：根据上句中的planned可知，事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。‎ ‎3．(2019·湖北武昌区高三调研)Finally, I work harder than ever and made great progress in my math.‎ ‎____________________‎ work→worked　解析：由后面的made可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎4．(2019·西安九校联考)Today, at the local convenience store where I work, an elderly man with a guide dog come in. ____________________‎ come→came　解析：考查动词的时态。这里叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎5．(2019·安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试)This morning，I got an email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up. ____________________‎ picking→picked　解析：考查动词语态。根据语境可知，pick up和句子逻辑主语book构成动宾关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎6．(2019·安徽百所重点高中模拟)It’s not the people you came across in your daily life who will stand by you in time of need. ____________________‎ came→come　解析：根据本句主要时态为一般现在时以及此处描述通常的情况可知，此处应用一般现在时。‎ ‎7．(2019·山东省部分重点中学第一次调研)Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was the first time that he have become the proud owner of a bed. ‎ ‎____________________‎ have→had　解析：It was the first time that sb.had done sth.为固定句型。‎ ‎8．(2019·洛阳统一考试)When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened.‎ ‎____________________‎ has→had　解析：考查动词时态。与asked呼应可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。‎ ‎9．(2019·贵阳监测)Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner on Saturday.When we were walking past the stalls，a loud noise was caught my attention.‎ ‎____________________‎ 删除was　解析：考查动词语态。主语a loud noise与catch之间构成主谓关系，表主动，故删除was。‎ ‎10．(2019·福建福州十三中期中考试)Today I’ve got wonderful news to tell you.I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance.‎ ‎____________________‎ had→have　解析：根据句意可知，指过去的动作对现在造成的结果，应用现在完成时。‎ 语法与写作 ‎1．那是我第一次见到外国人。我感到很兴奋，就走上前去向他说了声“hello”。(the first time, see, foreigner, excited, go up, say “hello” to)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：That was the first time that I had seen a foreigner. Feeling very excited, I went up and said “hello” to him.‎ ‎2．据报道，这个城市附近将建立一个大的化工厂，许多市民强烈反对。(it is reported that, a large chemical factory, citizens, be opposed to)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：It is reported that a large chemical factory will be built near the city and that many citizens are opposed to it.‎ ‎3．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing, flight, delay, couple)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.‎ ‎4．明天的这个时候我们就会在一起高兴地交谈。我急不可待地想见到你。(talk together happily, can’t wait to)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：We’ll be talking together happily at this time tomorrow and I can’t wait to see you.‎ ‎5．近来，我一直都在为即将到来的考试做准备，我感到身心疲惫。(prepare for, exhausted, physically and mentally)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：I have been preparing for the coming exams recently, and I feel exhausted physically and mentally.‎