2020-2021学年高二英语外研版必修5教师用书：Module 5 Section Ⅱ 8页

www.ks5u.com Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 ‎1．The skyscraper stood against a background(背景) of white clouds.‎ ‎2．Most designers(设计师) share the belief that fashion comes from a sudden inspiration.‎ ‎3．Groups of gymnasts(体操运动员) are having their physical training in the gymnasium.‎ ‎4．They sell not only all the usual kinds of coffee，but also some less well-known brands(牌子)．‎ ‎5．He worked day and night to earn enough money to purchase a house.‎ ‎6．The football match is to be taken in the largest stadium of our city.‎ ‎7．White has always been a symbol of purity in Western countries.‎ ‎8．Sorry，I am late but I guarantee that such things won't happen again.‎ Ⅱ.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 ‎1．athlete n．运动员→ athletics n．田径运动 ‎2．retire vi.退休→retired adj.退休的→retirement n．退休 ‎3．perform vi.表现；演出→performer n．表演者→performance n．表演；表现 ‎4．advantage n．优势；长处→disadvantage n．劣势；不利之处 ‎5．specific adj.具体的；特定的→specifically adv.明确地；准确地 v.＋ment→n.‎ 否定前缀dis‎ retirement n．退休 achievement n．成就 judgement n．判断 disadvantage n．劣势；不利之处 disability n．残疾 dishonest adj.不诚实的 Ⅲ.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 ‎1．as well as　　　　　 也，和，不仅……而且……‎ ‎2．make a list of 列……清单 ‎3．together with 和……一起 ‎4．compete with 与……竞争 ‎5．be made up of 由……组成 ‎6．on the increase 正在增加 ‎ ‎7．have an advantage over 比……有优势 ‎8．every ten seconds 每十秒钟 Ⅳ.选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 ‎1．The professor pointed that a good essay is always made up of three parts.‎ ‎2．He briefly made a list of the guests he wanted to invite for the party.‎ ‎3．The man，as well as/together with his wife and children，often sits on the sofa watching TV.‎ ‎4．The number of people who study Chinese has been on the increase in the past few years.‎ ‎5．With a good command of both Chinese and English，she has an advantage over other interviewees.‎ on the＋n.→介词短语 由 as well as所想到的 on the increase 正在增加 on the way 在路上；即将 on the go 正在活动 as long as 只要；和……一样长 as far as 就……范围而论；和……一样远 as good as 与……一样；与……一样好 背教材原句 记句式结构 仿写促落实 ‎1.But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.‎ 但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。‎ 强调句型。‎ 不是兴趣而是市场需求影响着大学生的专业选择。‎ It is not their interest but the need of the market that influences students' choices of college majors.‎ ‎2.A pair of Nike trainers，for example，could cost up to five times as much as a similar Li Ning product.‎ 比如，一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌的同类产品价格的五倍之多。‎ 倍数表达法。‎ 研究表明受过大学教育的人挣的钱是高中生的两倍。‎ Studies have shown that someone who has a college education earns twice as much as a high school student.‎ ‎3.If you go into a school or university anywhere，the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.‎ 如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。‎ the chances are (that)．..很可能……。‎ 如果你在申请这份工作方面努力的话，你很有可能被录用。‎ If you make efforts in applying for the job，the chances are that you will be employed.‎ ‎ retire v．退休；退役；退出 ‎(教材P42)When he retired at the age of 26，he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions across the world.‎ ‎26岁退役时，他已经在世界重大比赛中获得了106枚金牌。‎ ‎(1)retire from　　　　　从……退休/退出 retire as 以……身份退休 ‎(2)retirement n．　　　　退休；隐退 retired adj. 退休的 ‎①The boxer retired from the contest with eye injuries.‎ 那个拳击手因眼部受伤而退出比赛。‎ ‎②He is a retired engineer，and he took up painting after retirement(retire)．‎ 他是个退休的工程师，退休后他开始学习绘画。‎ ‎ perform v．表现；做；履行，执行；表演，演奏；运转 ‎(教材P42)He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.‎ 因为在1988年首尔奥运会上表现不佳，他非常失望。‎ ‎(1)perform a task/one's duty/one's promise/an operation执行任务/履行义务/履行诺言/实施手术 perform well/ badly　 表现得好/差 ‎(2)performance n. 演出；履行；表现 ‎ put on/ give a performance 演出 ‎(3)performer n. 演出者；表演者 ‎①You'd better perform your promise that you have to finish your task on time.‎ 你最好履行你按时完成任务的承诺。‎ ‎②Let's have a good round of applause for the next performer (perform)．‎ 咱们为下一个表演者热烈鼓掌吧。‎ ‎③Jane's performance (perform) will be impressed upon my memory for a long time.‎ 简的表演将会在我的记忆中留下长久的印象。‎ ‎ on the increase 正在增加 ‎(教材P42)The number of young people with money to spend was on the increase — and sport had never been so popular.‎ 有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加——而体育运动也变得前所未有地普及。‎ ‎(1)on the decrease　　 正在减少 on the rise 正在上涨，正在增长 ‎(2)increase by... 增加了……‎ increase to... 增加到……‎ ‎①The number of students going abroad for further studies is on the decrease nowadays.‎ 当下去国外继续深造的学生的数量在不断减少。‎ ‎②With the production increasing by 30%，our company has made great progress.‎ 产量增长了30%，我们公司取得了很大进步。‎ ‎[语境助记]　‎ The number of books is on the increase in our library.By the end of last year，the number had increased to 20,000.But the number of magazines is on the decrease.‎ 我们图书馆书籍的数量在增加，到去年年底，数量增加到20 000本，但是杂志的数量在减少。‎ ‎ advantage n．优势；长处；有利条件 ‎(教材P42)Li Ning's designs were attractive，and they had a major advantage over their betterknown rivals—they were cheaper.‎ 李宁的产品具有吸引力，并且比起那些著名的商业对手，拥有一个主要优势——那就是价格更便宜。‎ have an advantage over sb.　胜过； 优于 take advantage of 利用 have an advantage of (doing) sth.有(做)……的有利条件 to one's advantage＝to the advantage of sb.‎ ‎ 对某人有利 ‎①You should take advantage of the good chance to practise your oral English.‎ 你应该利用这次好机会练习你的英语口语。‎ ‎②Men usually have an advantage over women when hunting for jobs.‎ 在找工作时， 男性通常比女性有优势。‎ ‎③It would be to your advantage to attend this meeting.‎ 参加这次会议会对你有利。‎ ‎ guarantee vt.保证；担保 n．保证；保修；担保；抵押品 ‎(教材P42)Success for Li Ning was guaranteed，and it came quickly.‎ 李宁的成功有了保证，并且来势迅猛。‎ ‎(1)guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　 向某人保证某事 guarantee to do sth. 保证去做某事 guarantee＋ that 从句 保证……‎ ‎(2)under guarantee 在保修期内 give/offer/ provide a guarantee 提供担保 ‎①Even if you complete your training I can't guarantee you a job.‎ 即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。‎ ‎②We guarantee to deliver(deliver) your goods within a week.‎ 我们保证一周内交货。‎ ‎③Your watch will be repaired free if it's still under guarantee.‎ 如果你的手表在保修期内就可享受免费修理。‎ ‎(教材P42)If you go into a school or university anywhere，the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.‎ 如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。‎ ‎ 【要点提炼】　句中含有(the) chances are (that)．..句型，意为“很可能……”，句型中的the和that都可省略，that引导表语从句。‎ ‎(1)there is a chance that...　 可能……‎ there's no chance of doing/to do sth./that...‎ ‎ 不可能……‎ ‎(2)take a chance/chances 冒险，碰运气 by chance/accident 偶然；碰巧 ‎①You should never take a chance/chances while driving a car.‎ 开车时决不应冒险。‎ ‎②If you live in the country，there is a chance that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.‎ 如果你住在农村，很可能听到过鸟儿在歌唱着欢迎新的一天的到来。‎ ‎③There is no chance of doing business if you insist on that offer.‎ 如果你们坚持那个报价，就不可能做成生意。‎ ‎(教材P42) But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport，Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.‎ ‎【分析】　本句为复合句，其中even though引导让步状语从句，在状语从句中又包含一个定语从句 it was possible to win in his sport，修饰先行词everything。主句为Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed，其中that he had failed为feeling的同位语从句。‎ ‎【翻译】　但即使是已经赢得了在自己运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退了役。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Since he retired from business John has lived out of the world.‎ ‎2．One job of an athletic trainer (train) is to treat injured athletes.‎ ‎3．During the past year，the number of traffic accidents in that city has increased (increase)．‎ ‎4．It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.‎ ‎5．The main disadvantage (advantage) of being a nurse is working irregular hours.‎ ‎6．This hall is five times bigger (big) than our classroom.‎ ‎7．In China，the peach is a symbol of long life and therefore it becomes an ideal birthday present.‎ ‎8．Johnson is a very successful fashion designer (design) and many people enjoy his thoughts of fashion.‎ ‎9．The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed.‎ ‎10．Tickets may be purchased (purchase) in advance from the box office.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎1．My watch is only one year old and still under the guarantee.去掉the ‎ ‎2．It is a chance that he will finish this picture tomorrow.It→There ‎3．Mr.Green，together with his friends，are going to play basketball tomorrow.are→is ‎ ‎4．It was this morning when I came across my former teacher in the supermarket.when→that ‎5．However frequently performing，the works of Shakespeare always attract many people.performing→performed Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．正是在老师的帮助下我实现了我的抱负。‎ It was with my teacher's help that I achieved my ambition.‎ ‎2．即使你可能会失败，你也应该尽力去完成你的工作。‎ Even though you might fail，you should try your best to finish your work.‎ ‎3．正如报道所显示的那样，这个城市的空气质量在过去的两个月中已得到改善。‎ As is shown in the report，the air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.‎ ‎4．你应该利用这次机会，努力给他们留下一个好印象。‎ You should take advantage of the chance/opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.‎ ‎5．我的申请已经被批准了，我很可能下个月离开公司。‎ My application has been approved，and the chances are that I will leave the company next month.‎