高中英语外研版必修1课件：Module3 Section Ⅰ 42页

Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 【语篇导读】 第一次坐飞机 , 我们都会用一副十分 “ 镇静 ” 的外表来掩饰一颗忐忑的心。飞机对我们来说终归有一丝神秘 ! I clearly remember my first airplane ride.It was in my last year of high school,and my friends and I decided to go to Italy.I was both excited and afraid. On that day,my mom drove me and one of my friends to the airport.We got there early.After my mother left,we waited outside for the rest of the group.From where we stood we could see every plane taking off.The planes were so close to us;I could almost feel their power.At the same time,there was a fear that a plane might crash( 坠毁 ) at any time. I couldn ’ t take it anymore so we went back inside.I decided to eat some candy and chocolate before the flight.They always help to calm me down.Minutes later,the rest of the group arrived. Then,we all went to the gate.My legs were shaking and I thought I was going to throw up.But no,I stood there like a “man” and faced reality. We were about to board the plane.My friends were all laughing and joking around with each other like it was no big deal,and I walked right behind them,terrified to death.Once we got into the plane and found our seats,I could only do one thing: look for the devices( 装置 ) that can save lives! Then I heard the engines starting.My eyes popped open wide and I took a really deep breath . I felt the plane moving and I could only think to myself “ God will not let me die;God will not let me die.” Ten minutes later I was myself again.I wasn ’ t afraid anymore.I started to relax.I even read a book and talked to my friends.I remembered falling asleep for a while too.And in no time we were in Italy. Rome,sweet Rome! 思考 1 .What does this passage mainly tell us ? 2 .Why was the author so afraid? 答案 : The passage mainly tells us the author ’ s first airplane ride . 答案 : It was the first time for him to take an airplane ride and he feared that the plane might crash. Section Ⅰ　 Introduction,Reading & Vocabulary 一 二 三 四 五 一、将下列单词与相对应的释义搭配起来 1 .distance 　　 A.someone who has a special skill or special knowledge of a subject   2 .abandoned B.sth. that is grown or made in a factory in large quantities,usually in order to be sold   3 .desert C.the amount of space between two places or things   4 .expert D.fire (a gun or some other weapons)at sb./sth.   5 .midnight E.travelling,usually by land,from one place to another,often far away   6 .product F.12 o ’ clock at night   7 .scenery G.left and no longer wanted,used or needed   8 .shoot H.to teach someone the skills of a particular job or activity,or to be taught these skills   一 二 三 四 五 9 .journey I.a large area of land where it is always very hot and dry,and there is a lot of sand   10 .train J.the natural features of a particular part of a country that you can see,such as mountains,forests,deserts,etc.   答案 : 1.C 　 2.G 　 3.I 　 4.A 　 5.F 　 6.B 　 7.J 　 8.D 9.E 　 10.H 一 二 三 四 五 二、短语互译 A. 温故 1 . 上 ( 下 ) 火车                            2 . 允许某人做某事                            3 . 四千米远                            4 . 向窗外看                            5 . 到 …… 旅行                            6 . 在 …… 中央                            7 . 在 …… 花费                            8 . 看起来像                            get on/off the train 　 allow sb.to do sth. 　 four thousand kilometres away look out of the window 　 travel to 　 in the middle of 　 spend ...on look like 一 二 三 四 五 B. 知新 1 .refer to                            2 .more than                            3 .dark red                            4 .try doing sth.                            5 .be short for                            6 .not...anymore                            7 .until the 1920s                            8 .shoot at                            指的是 , 谈及　 不 仅仅 , 多于　 深红 　 尝试 做某事　 是 …… 的缩写　 不再 …… 　 直到 20 世纪 90 年代　 朝 …… 射击 一 二 三 四 五 三、篇章结构 ( 根据课文内容填空 ) Getting on getting off two days experts scenery reading watching 一 二 三 四 五 sand travelling products 一 二 三 四 五 四、阅读课文 My First Ride on a Train , 完成下列各题 1 .From the passage,we know that Alice Thompson is from 　　　 .   A.China B.Afghan C.Australia D.Austria 2 .The sentence “And what a ride!” in the first paragraph means that 　　　 .   A.the writer enjoyed the long journey B.the writer was made too tired from the long ride C.it was a long and dangerous journey D.she had nothing to see but desert C A 一 二 三 四 五 3 .Before the 1920s, 　　　 .   A.Australians couldn ’ t travel to the middle of the country B.Australians didn ’ t dare to travel in the endless desert C.Australians could only travel to the middle of the country by riding horses D.camels played an important part in travelling through the desert 4 .The whole passage mainly tells us about 　　　 .   A.the importance of the desert in Australia B.the role of horses in travelling in a desert C.the cruel death of thousands of camels D.the transport to the middle of Australia D D 一 二 三 四 五 5 .The writer talked a lot about camels in the text because 　　　 .   A.they played an important part in Australian life B.she was planning to travel on a camel C.she wanted to speak highly of the animals D.she wanted to explain why the train was called Ghan D 一 二 三 四 五 五、课文语篇填空 Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train.The train was wonderful and we ate great meals cooked by 1 . 　　　　　　 !For the first few hundred kilometres of the 2 . 　　　　　　 ,the 3 . 　 　　　　 was very colourful.We first saw fields with dark red 4 . 　　　　　　 , 5 . 　　　　　　 with no green things on and then 6 . . 　　　　　　 farms which were built over a century ago.On the train I sometimes talked to other 7 . 　　　　　　 .Our train is called the Ghan.Why?I know that in order to get to the middle of the country,they brought some camels from Afghanistan.Ghan 8 . 　　　　　　　　　　　　 Afghanistan.For many years,trained camels carried food and other 9 . 　　　　　　 ,and returned with wool and other 10 . 　　　　　　　 .   experts journey scenery 　 soil desert abandoned passengers is short for supplies products 1 2 3 4 1.Match the verbs with the means of transport in activity 1.Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport. 将动词与活动 1 中的交通方式搭配起来。有些动词可以与不止一种交通方式有关。 ★ 考点一 　 means n. 方法 ; 手段 ( 单复数同形 ) Cars,buses,trains and ships are means of transport. 汽车、公共汽车、火车和轮船是交通工具。 1 2 3 4 考点延伸 (1) 阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体词的词性及含义 ① The money wasn ’ t earned by honest means . 这笔钱来路不正。 词性 名词 　 含义 方式 , 方法 ② 【高考典句】 (2017· 江苏高考 )What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean ? 你 T 恤上的内容是什么意思 ? 词性 动词 　 含义 意味着 , 象征着 ③ I meant to go running this morning,but I overslept. 我今天早晨本打算去跑步 , 但是我睡过头了。 词性 动词 　 含义 打算 1 2 3 4 (2) 阅读下列句子 , 体会与黑体词相关的搭配及意义 ① The load was lifted by means of a crane. 重物是用起重机吊起来的。 搭配 by means of 　 意义 用 , 依靠   ② —Would you like to help me to clean the windows? —— 能帮我擦一下窗户吗 ? —By all means .—— 当然可以。 搭配 by all means 　 意义 一定 , 务必 , 当然   ③ You must study hard by any means . 无论如何 你必须努力学习。 搭配 by any means 　 意义 无论如何   ④ She is by no means poor;in fact,she is quite rich. 她可一点也不穷 , 事实上 , 她很有钱。 搭配 by no means 　 意义 绝不   1 2 3 4 ★ 考点二 　 refer to 提到 ; 指的是 ; 参考 【高考典句】 (2016· 全国甲高考 )What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to ? 第 2 段中画线的 “it” 指的什么 ? 1 2 3 4 考点延伸 阅读下列句子 , 体会与黑体词相关的搭配及意义 ① She always referred to Ben as “that nice man”. 她总是称本为 “ 那个好人 ” 。 搭配 refer to...as... 　 意义 称 …… 为   ② Don ’ t refer to this matter again,please . 请 不要再提这件事了。 搭配 refer to 　 意义 提到   ③ The manager spoke for an hour without once referring to his notes . 经理 讲了一个小时 , 没有看一眼笔记。 搭配 refer to 　 意义 查阅 , 参考   注意 (1)refer 的过去式、过去分词均是 referred, 需双写 r; 现在分词是 referring 。 (2) 短语中的 to 为 介 词 , 后接名词 ( 短语 ) 或动词 - ing 形式。 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 2.I first travelled a long distance by train when I was six years old. 当我六岁的时候 , 第一次坐火车进行了一次长途旅行。 ★ 考点 　 distance n. 距离 What ’ s the distance from Beijing to Shanghai? 北京离上海多远 ? 1 2 3 4 考点延伸 (1) 阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体词的词性及含义 ① Which of them can you use to travel a long distance ? 它们中哪一种你可以用来进行长途旅行 ? 词性 名词 　 含义 距离 ② The foreign visitors came from a distant country. 外国游客来自一个遥远的国度。 词性 形容词 　 含义 遥远的 ③ She is a distant cousin of mine. 她是我的远房表妹。 词性 形容词 　 含义 疏远的 , 关系不近的 1 2 3 4 (2) 阅读下列句子 , 体会与黑体词相关的搭配及意义 ① In the distance ,the sky was beginning to brighten. 远方的天空开始泛白。 搭配 in the distance 　 意义 在远处   ② I saw the new child at a distance ,and she looked beautiful. 我从远处看到了那个新来的孩子 , 她看起来很漂亮。 搭配 at a distance 　 意义 间隔一定的距离   ③ Mr Smith is kind to the workers in his factory,but after work he keeps them at a distance. 　 史密斯先生在他的工厂里对工人们很客气 , 但下班后就与他们保持距离。 搭配 keep sb.at a distance 　 意义 与某人保持一定距离   1 2 3 4 ④ These pictures were taken on March 4th 1979 at a distance of around 1.85 million kilometres. 1979 年 3 月 4 日 , 这些照片拍摄于约 185 万千米远的地方。 搭配 at a distance of 　 意义 在 …… 的地方   ⑤ His house is within walking distance of the hospital. 他家离医院只有几步路远。 搭配 within walking distance   意义 在步行范围可达之内 注意 对于 “ 距离 ” 的提问多用 what , 而不用 how far 或者 how long 。 What ’ s the distance from the earth to the moon? 从地球到月球的距离是多少 ? 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 3.And what a ride ! 多精彩的旅行啊 ! 剖析 这是一个省略式的感叹句 , 其完整的形式是 : And what a ride it was!   考点延伸 感叹句的结构 : (1)What+a/an(+ 形容词 )+ 可数名词单数 (+ 主语 + 谓语 )! (2)What(+ 形容词 )+ 不可数名词或可数名词复数 (+ 主语 + 谓语 )! (3)How+ adj ./ adv .(+ 主语 + 谓语 )! (4)How+ adj .+a/an+ 可数名词单数 (+ 主语 + 谓语 )! 1 2 3 4 (5)How+ 主语 + 谓语 ! ① What an interesting talk they had! 他们做了一次多么有趣的谈话呀 ! ② What beautiful flowers they are! 多么美丽的花啊 ! ③ What delicious food it is! 多么好吃的食物啊 ! ④ How clean and tidy the room is! 多么干净整洁的房间啊 ! ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们现在干得多么起劲呀 ! ⑥ How time flies! 光阴似箭 ! 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 4.Ghan is short for Afghanistan. Ghan 是阿富汗的缩写。 ★ 考点 　 be short for 简称 , 缩写 “PK” is short for “Player Kill”,in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other. “PK” 是 “ 玩家互杀 ” 的缩写 , 在游戏中 , 双方对战直到一方丧生。 1 2 3 4 考点延伸 阅读下列句子 , 体会与黑体词相关的搭配及意义 ① Will is short for William . 威 尔是威廉的简称。 搭配 be short for 　 意义 是 …… 的简称或缩写   ② My name is Alexander,Al for short . 我叫亚历山大 , 简称亚尔。 搭配 for short 　 意义 简称 ……  ③ This area is short of water. 这个地区缺水。 搭配 be short of 　 意义 缺少 ……  ④ In short ,we can ’ t please everyone all the time. 总而言之 , 我们不能让每个人都满意。 搭配 in short 　 意义 总之   归纳 for short 表示 “ 简称 ”, 常放在 句末 。 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4