河北省保定市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试调研考试英语试题 Word版含解析 24页

‎2018-2019学年度第一学期期末调研考试 高二英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。‎ ‎2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At a bookstore. B. In a library. C. At a travel agency.‎ ‎2. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. The man’s sister. B. A film. C. An actor.‎ ‎3. What will the woman do tonight?‎ A. Eat with the man. B. Take care of her mother. C. Cook at home.‎ ‎4. Why does the man like the Harry Potter series?‎ A. The language is simple.‎ B. The ending is pleasant.‎ C. The story is educational.‎ ‎5. What is the man probably?‎ A. A reporter. B. A librarian. C. A player.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the man doing?‎ A. Changing seats on the plane.‎ B. Asking for a window seat.‎ C. Trying to find his seat.‎ ‎7. What is the woman’s seat number?‎ A. 6A. B. 7A. C. 8A.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why does the woman want to stop?‎ A. To ask for the way.‎ B. To get some gas for her car.‎ C. To get something to drink.‎ ‎9. How does the man feel about the situation?‎ A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Confused.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Go fishing. B. Go cycling. C. Go hiking.‎ ‎11. What might the weather be like according to the weatherman?‎ A. Windy and rainy. B. Cloudy and snowy. C. Sunny and windy.‎ ‎12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does the man like about the restaurant?‎ A. The location. B. The service. C. The food.‎ ‎14. Who is the woman taking a trip with?‎ A. Her neighbors. B. Her family. C. Her friends.‎ ‎15. How long will the trip last?‎ A About 5 weeks. B. About 4 weeks. C. About 3 weeks.‎ ‎16. What will the speakers do next?‎ A. Order something to eat.‎ B. W ork out the details.‎ C. Pay their bills.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What do the listeners come to study?‎ A. Basic English. B. Business English. C. Oral English.‎ ‎18. What will the listeners do on Friday morning?‎ A. Visit a museum. B. Attend a lecture. C. See a film.‎ ‎19. When will the listeners visit Bath?‎ A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.‎ ‎20. How will the listeners visit Bath?‎ A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By bus.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Walk Through History It’s no surprise to anyone who’s been to Charleston that it is among the best US cities to visit. “It can feel like you’re in a dream sometimes, like you’ve stepped back 200 years,” says Brian Sim ms, the owner of Charleston Sole Walking Tours. These are Sim ms’s must-sees.‎ African-American Heritage(遗产)Tour ‎“People don’t realize how much African culture is here.” says Sim ms. He recommends learning about the African-A merican heritage that shaped the city, region and country to fully understand Charleston.‎ Gullah Tours offers a two-hour bus tour for $ 18.www.gullahtours.com Battery and White Point Gardens A large public park and garden with walking paths and artifacts (人工制品)—all shaded by beautiful trees.‎ Free admission. Simms provides two- hour guided tours for $10 to $20. www.charlestonsole.com Middleton Place Middleton Placeis a historic plantation(种植园) with vivid exhibits and a working table. It provides an all-around view of what was going on with the history of the families that ran the plantation.‎ ‎$ 28 / adult; $ 15 / student 14 and older; $ 10 / child 6-13; free / under age 6.www.middleton place.org Fort Summer National Monument Marking the site where the first shots of the Civil War were fired, this historic place includes several sites around Charleston Harbor and an education center at Gadsden’s Wharf. The best time of yearto visitis spring—when the azaleas(杜鹃花) are flowering—or fall.‎ Admission is free； boat ride is $ 19.5 / adult, $ 12 / child. www.nps.gov/fosu ‎1. Where can you book a tour to learn about African A merica culture?‎ A. On www.nps.gov / fosu. B. On www.gullahtours.com.‎ C. On www.charlestonsole.com. D. On www. middletonplace.org.‎ ‎2. What can we do at Middleton Place?‎ A. Visit an education center.‎ B. Appreciate the beauty of azaleas.‎ C. Learn about the history of American familes.‎ D. Learn about the operation of a historic plantations ‎3. How much should a young couple pay for a boat ride around Charleston Harbor?‎ A. $20. B. $36.‎ C. $39. D. $56.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。讲述的是一些步行旅行了解历史的活动。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。通过审题得知题目的关键词信息是African America culture，在哪个网站可以了解这个文化之旅。浏览文章信息得知西姆斯推荐了解那些塑造城市的非洲裔美国籍遗产……以便充分了解查尔斯顿。这段文字底下有一个网站，这就是我们要的答案。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。通过审题得知题干中的关键词是Middleton Place，在这个地方我们可以做什么。定位于第三个小标题处。浏览信息得知文章中讲的是这个地方带有生动有趣的展览和工作实践的地方，它是一个有着悠久历史的种植园。它提供全方位的视角了解历史上的家庭是如何种植这些种植园的。据此可以推出答案为D选项Learn about the operation of a historic plantations了解历史种植园的运作方式。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。这是一道细节理解题类型中计算题。根据题干中的Charleston Harbor这一关键词定位于最后一段浏览相关信息即可。查读到boat ride is $ 19.5 / adult坐船成人票每人19.5美元。那么一对夫妇，也就是两个人应该是39美元。故选C。‎ B Hee Ah Lee was born in 1985 in Seoul, South Korea with only two fingers on each hand, disfigurement (缺陷) of her legs, and a minor brain injury. Her mother thought her baby was beautiful, however, and was determined that she would live a successful life.‎ When Lee was a pre-schooler, her mother decided to send her to take piano lessons, and this was for two reasons. One was that she felt it would help her strengthen her hands so she could hold a pencil. The other was that she felt that if she could master the piano, she could master anything. For six months, piano schools turned them down, and then the one teacher who did accept the task became discouraged and wanted to quit. It became a three-month contest of wills between mother and daughter that led to a confrontation (对抗) in which mother actually threw her daughter on the floor in disappointment. She said Lee got back up on the piano seat and for the first time played the children’s song she had been trying to learn. That was the turning point, and one year later Lee won a prize in a piano concert for kindergarten children. It was at the age of seven that Lee won South Korea’s 19th National Handicap Conquest Contest and was presented with her award by the President of South Korea.‎ Today, Lee is 32. She has become a successful concert pianist. Lee gives credit to her mother for challenging her to master the piano and said that although her training was difficult, “As time ‎ went by, the piano became my source of inspiration and my best friend.”‎ ‎4. How does the text develop?‎ A. By doing analysis. B. By following the time order.‎ C. By making comparison. D. By giving examples.‎ ‎5. Why did Lee’s mother want her to learn the piano?‎ A. She found Lee had a gift for the piano.‎ B. The doctor advised her to do so.‎ C. She hoped Lee could master a skill.‎ D. She thought it would help Lee to recover.‎ ‎6. What probably led to the confrontation between Lee and her mother?‎ A. That Lee’s laziness discouraged her teacher.‎ B. That they were turned down by piano schools.‎ C. That Lee took no effort in her study.‎ D. That Lee couldn’t play the song.‎ ‎7. What does Lee think contribute to her success?‎ A. Her hard work and willpower.‎ B. The challenges her mother gave her.‎ C. Her teacher’s encouragement.‎ D. The inspiration from the President.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。讲述了天生残疾的Hee Ah Lee在母亲的挑战下学习钢琴，最后成为一名成功音乐会钢琴家的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中Hee Ah Lee was born in 1985 in Seoul，第二段中When Lee was a pre-schooler和at the age of seven，第三段中Today, Lee is 32.等信息可知文章是按照时间顺序来写的，故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中this was for two reasons. One was that she felt it would help her strengthen her hands so she could hold a pencil. The other was that she felt that if she could master the piano, she could master anything.可知母亲让Lee学钢琴有两个原因，一是可以增强她的手的力量，这样她就可以拿铅笔了。二是如果她能学会弹钢琴，她就能学会任何东西。母亲希望她能学会一门技能，故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第二段中提到For six months, piano schools turned them down, and then the one teacher who did accept the task became discouraged and wanted to quit. It became a three-month contest of wills between mother and daughter that led to a confrontation (对抗) in which mother actually threw her daughter on the floor in disappointment.六个月后Lee被钢琴学校拒绝，老师很灰心，想要放弃。母亲对她很失望，这些导致了母女之间对抗。由此推断导致母女对抗的原因不是她被学校拒绝，也不是Lee懒惰和不努力，而是她不会弹奏曲子。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段Lee gives credit to her mother for challenging her to master the piano可知Lee称赞她的母亲挑战她学会了弹钢琴，这促成了她的成功。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题时，除了从文中找到根据句子外，还要结合上下文及语境，准确做出判断。如小题3，第二段中提到For six months, piano schools turned them down, and then the one teacher who did accept the task became discouraged and wanted to quit. It became a three-month contest of wills between mother and daughter that led to a confrontation (对抗) in which mother actually threw her daughter on the floor in disappointment.六个月后Lee被钢琴学校拒绝，老师很灰心，想要放弃。母亲对她很失望，这些导致了母女之间对抗。由此推断导致母女对抗的原因不是她被学校拒绝，也不是Lee懒惰和不努力，而是她不会弹奏曲子。‎ C We all love bank holidays. In the UK, we only get eight bank holidays in one year, and atleast five of those occur around Christmas time and Easter time! A bank holiday is a British English term. This is an official day that is decided by the government, when banks, shops and offices close for the day even though it’s a weekday — usually a M onday, and a lot of people have a day off work.‎ Bank holidays are different in Colombia — firstly, they are called “festivos”. There are twenty festivos for the whole country in one year ! In Britain, people get more holiday allowance (津贴) than Colombians but fewer bank holidays. There can be even more festivos in Colombia, depending ‎ on which region of Colombia you live in. This is because different regions have their own holidays. For example, some regions have a patron saint (守护神) in their region, so they have an extra festivo to celebrate that saint.‎ However, there are some days that are national holidays for historical reasons. There is an Independence Day celebration on July 20 every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France on July 14, or Independence Day in the United States on July 4. Other important festivos in Colombia are： Labor Day, on May 1, and Columbus Day on October 12. Columbus Day is a historical bank holiday that almost every country on the continent of A merica celebrates. This includes Colombia, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Mexico and the United States. It is a memorialization of the day that the Italian sailor, Christopher Columbus, first reached land on the continent in the year 1492. Many people criticize this day and say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Columbus and his teams treated the people that were already living there.‎ ‎8. What is a “bank holiday” according to the text?‎ A. A holiday only for the bank staff.‎ B. A British traditional religion festival.‎ C. A celebration for Christmas and Easter.‎ D. An official nationwide rest day.‎ ‎9. What can we learn from paragraph 2?‎ A. Colombia and Britain have the same number of festivos.‎ B. All Colombians have the same number of festivos.‎ C. Colombians have more bank holidays than the British.‎ D. Different regions in Colombia have different patron saits to celebrate.‎ ‎10. Why do many Americans refuse to celebrate Columbus Day?‎ A. Because Columbus wasn’t an American at all.‎ B. Because Columbus once treated the locals badly.‎ C. Because it wasn’t Columbus that found America first.‎ D. Because Columbus didn’t live in the continent of America.‎ ‎11. What is the suitable title for the text?‎ A. Bank Holidays in Western World B. How to Celebrate Bank Holidays C. Celebrations of National Holidays D. Why People Celebrate National Holidays ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一篇说明文。短文介绍了西方国家法定假日的由来以及人们的庆祝方式。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一自然段A bank holiday is a British English term. This is an official day that is decided by the government, when banks, shops and offices close for the day even though it’s a weekday(银行假日是有官方承认的正是节假日，即便是在工作日银行、商店和办公室都可以休息)，我们可以知道法定假日由有政府所承认的官方假日。故此题选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二自然段There are twenty festivos for the whole country in one year ! In Britain, people get more holiday allowance (津贴) than Colombians but fewer bank holidays.一年全国有二十个节日！在英国，人们得到的假期津贴比哥伦比亚人多，但银行假期却少与哥伦比亚。所以哥伦比亚的法定假日比英国的多。故此题选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Many people criticize this day and say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Columbus and his teams treated the people that were already living there. 许多人批评这一天，说这不值得庆祝，因为哥伦布和他的船队对待当地居民的方式。由此判断出许多美国人拒绝庆祝哥伦布日，因为哥伦布曾经对当地人很不友好。所以此题选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段We all love bank holidays. In the UK, we only get eight bank holidays in one year, and atleast five of those occur around Christmas time and Easter time! A bank holiday is a British English term.我们都喜欢银行假日。在英国，我们一年中只有8个法定假日，其中至少5个是在圣诞节和复活节前后。银行假日是一个英式英语术语。第二段第一句Bank holidays are different in Colombia哥伦比亚，法定假日是不同的。根据第三段However, there are some days that are national holidays for historical ‎ reasons. However, there are some days that are national holidays for historical reasons. 然而，由于历史原因，有些日子是法定假日。所以A项Bank Holidays in Western World(西方国家的法定假日)是本文最佳标题。故此题选A。‎ D Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven cars may soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing such cars. They just need to run final tests to make sure whether they can run alongside human-driven cars on the road.‎ The cars have sensors (传感器) all around which can detect other cars and blocks in the road. Sensors on the wheels help when parking, so the car knows how far it is from the edge of the road or other parked cars. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems (卫星导航系统) are used so the car knows how to get to your destination. All you have to doistypein the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information it receives from the sensors and cameras and uses this to work out when to stop and speed up.‎ Sounds like your idea of heaven? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and watching a film while driving would be possible with this new technology. Computers would drive more safely than people — they don’t get disturbed by phones or talking, they would obey the speed limit and have quicker reaction in case of an emergency.‎ However, driverless cars have many disadvantages. Computers would have difficulties making some decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn quickly to hurt the car’s passengers? And should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Besides these questions, many people may lose their jobs. For example, bus, taxi, train and tram drivers, as well as driving instructors.‎ I don’t really want a driverless car — butitis only a matter oftime before ordinary people will be able to afford them on our roads.‎ ‎12. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?‎ A. How a driverless car works.‎ B. What we need to drive a driverless car.‎ C. The tests a driverless car needs to pass.‎ D. The advantages of a driverless car.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined word “detect” in paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. attract. B. help.‎ C. discover. D. disturb.‎ ‎14. From the text we can learn that the driverless car___.‎ A. can run faster than a traditional one B. is suitable for a child to sitin it alone C. has been used in many areas in the world D. has many problems not yet solved ‎15. What is the author’s attitude towards the driverless car?‎ A. Positive. B. Negative.‎ C. Objective. D. Doubtful.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的工作原理和优缺点。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段sensors (传感器)、Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems (路标由摄像头读取，并使用卫星导航系统)以及a central computer system(中央计算机系统)可知，这一段主要介绍的就是无人驾驶汽车是如何工作的。所以A项How a driverless car works(无人驾驶汽车如何工作)满足本段段意。故此题选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下一句Sensors on the wheels help when parking, so the car knows how far it is from the edge of the road or other parked cars.(车轮上的传感器在停车时有帮助，因此汽车可以知道它离路边或其他停放的汽车有多远)可知，传感器的作用就是探测道路搜集信息。所以C项discover(发现)满足题意。故此题选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Computers would have difficulties making some decisions(电脑在有些情况下很难做决定)和Besides these questions, many people may lose their jobs.(许多人会因此失去工作)我们可以推断出无人驾驶汽车还有许多问题需要被解决。故此题选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一自然段I don’t really want a driverless car(我不想要无人驾驶汽车)可知，作者不喜欢无人驾驶汽车。所以B项negative(消极的)满足作者的态度。故此题选B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Whether it’s one day off or a week, you don’t need to be surrounded by people to have a great holiday. ___16___. You can use your holiday to do all the things you never have time for in your everyday routine.‎ ‎___17___‎ Don’t feel like you have to stay in your house because you’re spending your holiday alone. Going shopping is a good choice. Even if you don’t want to spend a lot of money, you can take your time perusing stores, and treat yourself to something small that you’ve been wanting. Going to see a movie or show alone can be also a fun experience.‎ Be productive ‎___18___. Your project might be anything from weeding your garden or organizing a messy closet. While you work on your project you can make it fun. You can keep snacks around or listen to some music.‎ Read a book Setting aside long periods of time to read can help you get around to finishing that book you’ve been wanting to read and feel a sense of achievement. ___19___. It’s still a relaxing activity, but you won’t feel like a zombie (僵尸) in front of your computer or television.‎ Do some exercise Exercise has many long-term benefits, and it can improve relaxation afterwards. Set aside thirty minutes or an hour to do a cardio workout. Holiday is a great time to exercise because you won’t be rushed or feel like you need to be somewhere else.‎ ‎___20___.‎ A. Go out and do something B. Make a schedule for your own holiday C. Being alone can also be relaxing and enjoyable D. Reading can also help you free from technology E. It really makes sense to read a book alone on your holiday F. A holiday can be a great time to get around to your home project G. You’ll feel better and fresher after you are wet with sweat ‎【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. G ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了几件假期可以独自做的事情，让假期变得轻松愉快。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 空前提到“无论是一天或者一个星期的休息，你都不必被人围着，可以度过一个很棒的假期”，C项“独处也可以是轻松愉快的”承接上文，符合语境，且C项中“Being alone”与上文“you don’t need to be surrounded by people”呼应。故选C项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 本空是段落小标题，根据本段内容“Don’t feel like you have to stay in your house because you’re spending your holiday alone.(不要觉得因为独自度假就不得不待在家里)”、“Going shopping is a good choice.(去购物是个好选择。)”及“Going to see a movie or show alone can be also a fun experience.(去独自看场电影或者展览也可以是有趣的经历)”，由此可推知，A项“出去做点事情”能总结本段内容。故选A项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 本段主题是“Be productive(富有成效)”，结合空后提到的“你的事情可能是除草或者整理凌乱的衣柜”可知，F项“假期是抽出时间做家里的事情的好时机”切题，且F项中“project”与空后一句中的“Your project”呼应。故选F项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 本段主题是“Read a book”，空前一句“Setting aside long periods of time to read can help you…”是说读书的好处，D项“读书也能帮助你远离电子产品”符合主题，且承接空前一句，也是说读书的好处；且D项中的“technology”与空后一句“computer or television”呼应，所以D项承上启下，故选D项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 本段主题是“做一些运动”，空前提到“假期是锻炼的好时机”，G项“大汗淋漓之后，你会感觉更好、更清新”承接上文，符合语境，且符合本段主题。故选G项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I am so happy today to be able to help an old lady at my local supermarket. I saw her standing there for a long time. And it made me feel ___21___.‎ What was she looking at? A Shredded Port Bun Meal Kit. “That’s new,” I thought. Then I watched as the lady began to ___22___ her handbag and pulled out a magnifying glass(放大镜). I don’t think I have ___23___ seen such a big one in my whole life! Then I ___24___ that she couldn’t read the information on the box.‎ So I stood there and ___25___ watching her. And that’s when I heard it — the voice in me that often tells me to do the ___26___thing. It told me to help her. But I ___27___ back, saying to myself, “No. I won’t offer any help. It will only ___28___ her and she is OK now anyway. She has the world’s biggest magnifying glass to help her!”‎ I stood there a little longer, but the ___29___ came back. “Help her, Nicole. Don’t be embarrassed. Just do it. ____30____ your help.” So I did. I read and explained the ____31____ contents of that box. I read out the ingredients (成份), the ____32____ on how to cook it, and its nutritional value.‎ And she was very ____33____ to me. Although she didn’t ____34____ it, I knew I had helped. The ____35____ thing was that I had made the right choice. What’s more, I had given this lady ____36____. She was reminded that people in this world still care about others, ____37____ her.‎ The old lady ____38____ so much that a complete stranger took time out of his day to help her. And that stranger was me, who didn’t ____39____ to at first. I am glad that I finally chose to ____40____ the voice in my heart. That is because of love, which is all that ever really matters.‎ ‎21. A. angry B. curious C. awkward D. worried ‎22. A. put up B. dig into C. pick out D. look for ‎23. A. never B. always C. ever D. sometimes ‎24. A. realized B. persuaded C. responded D. doubted ‎25. A. began B. enjoyed C. continued D. stopped ‎26. A. only B. difficult C. great D. right ‎27. A. argued B. fought C. hung D. flashed ‎28. A. frighten B. embarrass C. delight D. surprise ‎29. A. voice B. lady C. waiter D. word ‎30. A. Appreciate B. Forget C. Offer D. Reject ‎31. A. partial B. simple C. complex D. whole ‎32. A. rules B. processes C. instructions D. descriptions ‎33. A. rude B. grateful C. cold D. unfair ‎34. A. see B. believe C. catch D. buy ‎35. A. important B. last C. interesting D. ridiculous ‎36. A. direction B. respect C. hope D. confidence ‎37. A. including B. considering C. loving D. linking ‎38. A. troubles B. matters C. spends D. cares ‎39. A. ask B. tell C. get D. want ‎40. A. listen to B. write down C. call up D. pass on ‎【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在超市碰到了一位老太太，她想买一种食物却看不清说明上的文字，作者想帮助她却内心矛盾，最后还是遵照自己内心的指引做出了善举。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我看到一个老太太在一个地方站了很久，这让我很好奇。1. A. angry生气的；B. curious好奇的； C. awkward尴尬的； D. worried担心的。根据I saw her standing there for a long time. And it made me feel ___1___.‎ 老太太在超市一个地方站了很久。这让我感到很好奇。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后当这位女士开始在包内寻找，然后拿出一个放大镜。我看着她。A. put up 张贴； B. dig into 深入，伸进去； C. pick out 挑出； D. look for 寻找。and pulled out a magnifying glass(放大镜). 得知女士在手提包翻找。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：我认为我人生中没见过这么大的放大镜。A. never 从不； B. always 经常；C. ever 曾经； D. sometimes 有时。and pulled out a magnifying glass(放大镜). I don’t think I have ___3___ seen such a big one in my whole life! 得知没见过这么大的放大镜。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：然后我意识到她看不清盒子上的信息。A. realized意识到； B. persuaded 说服；C. responded 回复； D. doubted 怀疑。that she couldn’t read the information on the box.后来我明白女士看不清上面的字所以找出放大镜。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：所以我站在那里继续看着她。A. began开始； B. enjoyed 享受；C. continued 继续； D. stopped 停止。I stood there a little longer得知，我站更长时间，当时是我继续看着这个女士。故选C。‎ ‎26题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我内心有个声音常常告诉我做正确的事。A. only 只有；B. difficult 困难的；C. great伟大的；D. right 正确的。I stood there a little longer I stood there a little longer, but the ___9___ came back. “Help her, Nicole. Don’t be embarrassed. Just do it. 这是正确的事。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：但是我争论回去，自言自语：“不，我不会提供任何帮助，这只会使她感到尴尬”。 A. argued 争论；B. fought 战斗；C. hung 悬挂；D. flashed 闪动。to myself, “No. I won’t offer any help.得知我当时内心在争论，到底要不要帮助那个女士。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：但是我争论回去，自言自语：“不，我不会提供任何帮助，这只会使她感到尴尬”。A. frighten害怕；B. embarrass 尴尬； C. delight高兴；D. surprise 惊讶。and ‎ she is OK now anyway. She has the world’s biggest magnifying glass to help her!”以及下文的 Don’t be embarrassed.那个女士有放大镜，所以我感觉再去帮助会令她感到尴尬。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：“帮助她，妮可儿”声音又回来了。A. voice 声音；B. lady 女士； C. waiter服务员；D. word 话语。呼唤我去帮助她的声音又传回来。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：提供你的帮助。A. Appreciate感激；B. Forget 忘记； C. Offer 提供； D. Reject 拒绝。“Help her, Nicole. Don’t be embarrassed. Just do it得知这里一直在敦促我提供帮助。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我阅读并且解释了盒子上面的内容。A. partial 部分的； B. simple 简单的；C. complex 复杂的； D. whole 整个的。I read out the ingredients (成份), the ___12___ on how to cook it, and its nutritional value.我解释了包括成分、如何烹饪的说明和营养价值这些盒子上所有的信息。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我阅读了盒子上包括成分、如何烹饪的说明和营养价值这些盒子上所有的信息。A. rules 规则； B. processes 加工；C. instructions指导；D. descriptions 描述。the ___12___ on how to cook it,如何烹饪的说明。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：她很感激我。A. rude 粗鲁的； B. grateful 感激的；C. cold冷的；D. unfair 不公平的。I knew I had helped.得知她很感激我的帮助。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：尽管她没有购买它，我知道我帮助了她。A. see 看到； B. believe 相信；C. catch 抓住； D. buy 购买。although表示转折，我帮助了她，虽然她没有购买。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：最重要的是我做出了正确的选择。A. important 重要的； B. last 最后的； C. interesting 有趣的；D. ridiculous 荒谬的。虽然女士没有购买那个商品，我觉得重要的是我选择了帮助她。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：而且我已经给到了这位女士希望。A. direction 方向； B. respect 尊重； C. hope 希望； D. confidence 信心。She was reminded that people in this world still care about others,这位女士得知世上有人关心她，她有了生活的希望。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：她被提醒世界上仍然有人关爱着别人，包括她。A. including 包括； B. considering 考虑； C. loving热爱；D. linking 连接。She was reminded that people in this world still care about others,得知包括这位女士的其他人。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：这位老太太如此重要以至于一个陌生人会花时间帮助她。A. troubles 麻烦； B. matters 重要； C. spends 花费；D. cares 关心。a complete stranger took time out of his day to help her.我帮助她是因为包括她在内的人们很重要。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：这个陌生人就是我，一开始不想这样做。A. ask 询问； B. tell告诉； C. get 得到；D. want 想要。“No. I won’t offer any help."得知一开始我不想提供帮助。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴我最后选择了倾听内心的声音。A. listen to 倾听；B. write down 写下；C. call up打电话；D. pass on 传递。我听从内心的声音帮助了这个女士。故选A。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Hurricane Katrina has been one of the strongest storms that affect the coast of the United States during the last 100 years. Once a hurricane starts it can ___41___ ( move ) around by powerful winds. They vary from class 1 to class 5. Hurricane Katrina has been the ___42___ (bad) storm in the past decade in the US, having reached class 5, which has caused lots of damage.‎ Some scientists claimed that global warming was ___43___ ( blame ) for the power of Hurricane Katrina due to the fact that it is warming the oceans. Hurricane Katrina had a strong effect on the US coast. The area ___44___ ( affect ) is almost the size of the UK. New Orleans suffered ‎ from ___45___ ( severely ) damage after the hurricane. Most of the city was ___46___ water from flooding, including expressways and bridges. Almost 2 million people ___47___ ( lose ) their power and had to wait several weeks for it to be restored. It was ___48___ disaster for the city. Help came from all over the United States. Many people went down to New Orleans to volunteer. Others started charity events to fund the ___49___ ( reconstruct ) of the city. It was because of all people’s efforts ____50____ the city began to breathe again.‎ ‎【答案】41. be moved ‎ ‎42. worst 43. to blame ‎ ‎44. affected ‎ ‎45. severe 46. under ‎ ‎47. lost 48. a ‎ ‎49. reconstruction ‎ ‎50. that ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一篇说明文，讲述了卡特里娜飓风所带来的巨大危害以及产生的后果。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。句意：一旦飓风开始，它可以被强风移动。通过句子中的by我们可知，飓风是被强风所移动的，所以这里要用被动结构。而前面有情态动词can，所以这里要用be moved。故此题填be moved。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。句意：五级飓风卡特里娜是过去十年最严重的飓风，造成了巨大的灾害。通过上文the strongest storms我们可以知道卡特丽娜是最强的风暴，那么危害也是最大的，所以这里需要用最高级。故此题填worst。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。句意：一些科学家声称，全球变暖是卡特里娜飓风威力的罪魁祸首，因为它正在使海洋变暖。我们用固定搭配be to blame来表示“被责备”。故此题填to blame。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语作定语。句意：受影响的地区面积和英国一样大。句中已经有了is作谓语动词，那么affect就要以非谓语的形式出现。地区和影响之间是被动关系。故此题填affected。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：飓风过后新奥尔良遭受了严重的伤害。这里是用来修饰名词damage，所以需要用形容词。故此题填severe。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：城市的大部分地区都被洪水淹没，包括高速公路和桥梁。这里表达的意思是被洪水淹没，那就是在洪水之下，所以用介词under。故此题填under。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：大约有两百万人的电力遭到中断。根据下文的had我们可以知道这句话是对飓风过后的情况描写，所以要用一般过去时，并且和主语为主动关系。故此题填lost。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：对这个城市是一场灾难。这里灾难第一次出现，并没有特别指明，所以要用不定冠词。disaster又是以辅音音素开头的。故此题填a。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：许多人为在灾后重建组织了慈善募捐。空格前面有定冠词the修饰，所以这里要用名词。故此题填reconstruction。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查强调句。句意：正是大家众志成城，这座城市才恢复了生机。这里强调的是因为大家的努力，强调句固定结构it is/ was+被强调部分+that。故此题填that。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ This early morning on my way to school, I saw a large dog sat at the gate of my neighbor’s house. So fiercely it bark that I wanted to pass by hurriedly. Hardly had I begun to run than the dog rose suddenly. I was so frightening that I daren’t to go ahead. Just then Ms. Wang, my neighbor,‎ ‎ came out. She said her dog never bit someone. Frightening away her dog, she said sorry for me. I was relieved but went to school as quick as possible. If Ms. Wang didn’t come out, I didn’t know what would happen.‎ ‎【答案】1.sat→sitting ‎2.在it前加did ‎3.than→when ‎4.frightening→frightened ‎5.ahead去掉 ‎6.someone→anyone ‎7.for→to ‎8.but→and ‎9.quick →quickly ‎10.didn't→hadn't ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者在早晨上学时，路过邻居家的时候，看到了一只大狗并向着作者狂叫，这时狗的主人出来了，说自己的狗不咬人，作者才放心的经过。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查现在分词。本句为see sb doing sth 的用法，dog与sit在逻辑上是主动关系且表示正在进行，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故将sat改成sitting。‎ 第二处：考查时态和倒装句。so…that句式中的so+形容词或副词，放在句首时通常要用部分倒装, 且句子为一般过去时。故在it前加did。‎ 第三处：考查固定句式。hardly…when“一……就”为固定句式。故将than改成when。‎ 第四处：考查ed结尾的形容词。主语为I , 表语用ed结尾的形容词，表示“我如此地害怕”。故将frightening改成frightened。‎ 第五处：考查动词。句意：我太害怕了，不敢走。 go ahead是“开始吧”的意思，根据句意，故将ahead去掉。‎ 第六处：考查代词。根据句意“她说，狗不咬任何人”。故将someone改成anyone。‎ 第七处：考查介词。say sorry to sb“向某人抱歉”为固定搭配。故将for改成to。‎ 第八处：考查连词。根据句意“我松了一口气，以最快的速度去了学校”可知，前后句意为并列关系。故将but改成and。‎ 第九处：考查副词。副词quickly修饰动词went to school。故将quick改成quickly。‎ 第十处：考查虚拟语气。根据句意“如果不是王太太的出现”可知，if 从句表示的是对过去事实相反的假设，所以从句为过去完成时。故将didn’t改成hadn’t。‎ 第二节书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.假设你是学生会主席李华，英国某中学代表团应你校邀请将于寒假进行参观访问。请你写封邮件，将本次安排告知该访问团负责人Mr. Smith，并征询他的意见。活动安排：‎ ‎1.参观文化长廊；‎ ‎2.品尝特色午餐；‎ ‎3.观看文艺表演。‎ 注意：1.词数100词左右 ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：cultural corridor文化长廊 ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,‎ I am Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union of our school. I’m very pleased to learn that you will be visiting our school. Here I’d like to tell you what we have arranged for your visit. In the morning, we will show you around our cultural corridor where pictures and art works about Chinese culture are exhibited. At noon, we will invite you to taste the local foods, a good opportunity for you to get some ideas of the local customs and to know each other. If you like, the art performance presenting Chinese culture will be shown to you. We are eager to know if you are content with the arrangements.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为提纲类应用文写作。将参观活动的详细计划告诉负责人Mr. Smith，并征询他的意见。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：总分法。总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 写作要求：‎ 活动安排：1.参观文化长廊；‎ ‎2.品尝特色午餐；‎ ‎3.观看文艺表演。‎ 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）‎ arrange; cultural corridor; exhibit; art performance; be content with；‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. Here I’d like to tell you what we have arranged for your visit.‎ ‎2. In the morning, we will show you around our cultural corridor where pictures and art works about Chinese culture are exhibited.‎ ‎3. If you like, the art performance presenting Chinese culture will be shown to you.‎ ‎4. We are eager to know if you are content with the arrangements.‎ 在进行造句的时候一定要注意时态和语态上面的问题.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1. 文章的结构顺序：了解基本情况；具体活动安排；征求意见。‎ ‎2. 过渡词和连接词：and; in the morning; at noon;‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰 第五步：修改润色 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高级表达方式，如where引导的定语从句：In the morning, we will show you around our cultural corridor where pictures and art works about Chinese culture are exhibited.；现在分词作定语：If you like, the art performance presenting Chinese culture will be shown to you.等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。‎