吉林省2020届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析 24页

www.ks5u.com ‎2020届吉林省高三第二次模拟英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。‎ ‎2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第一部分 听力（略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Welcome to Oxford University Museums Ashmolean Museum Established in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the oldest in the world. It houses the University’s extensive collections of art and antiquities, ranging back over four millennia.‎ Location: Beaumont Street Tel: 01865278000‎ Open: Tue. Sun. 10: 00-17: 00.‎ Charge: Admission is free; special exhibitions are ticketed and a charge may apply Note: For group bookings Tel:01865278015‎ Oxford University Museum of Natural History The University Museum of Natural History houses the University’s collections of zoological, entomological, paleontological and mineral specimens. With 4. 5 million specimens it is the largest collection of its type outside of the national collections.‎ Location: Parks Road Tel: 01865 272950‎ - 24 -‎ Open: 10: 00-17: 00 daily Charge: Admission is free Note: Groups must book in advance Museum of the History of Science The Museum of the History of Science is housed in the world’s oldest surviving purpose-built museum building. It contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments.‎ Location: Broad Street Tel: 01865277280‎ Open: Tue.Sun.12: 00-17:00‎ Charge: Admission is free Note: Booking required for groups of 15 or more Pitt Rivers Museum The Pitt Rivers Museum holds one of the world’s finest collections of anthropology and archaeology, with objects from every continent and from throughout human history.‎ Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural History Tel:01865270927‎ Open: Tue. Sun. and Bank Holiday Mondays: 10: 00-16: 30‎ Charge: Admission is free Note: Groups must book in advance ‎1. If a group of 20 students want to visit the oldest museum in the UK, they should call_______‎ A. 01865277280 B. 01865278015‎ C. 01865270927 D. 01865272950‎ ‎2. Which of the museums can visitors go to any day of the week?‎ A. Ashmolean Museum. B. Museum of the History of Science.‎ C. Oxford University Museum of Natural History D. Pitt Rivers Museum ‎3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A. Ashmolean Museum is on the Broad Street.‎ - 24 -‎ B. Pitt Rivers Museum contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments.‎ C. We don’t have to book in advance if our group want to visit the University Museum of Natural History.‎ D. We can enter the Pitt Rivers Museum through the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了牛津大学的四个博物馆，分别介绍了博物馆的内容，地点，开放时间及注意事项。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Ashmolean Museum标题下的“Established in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK”，可知Ashmolean Museum是英国最古老的博物馆。然后再根据这个标题下的“For group bookings Tel: 01865278015”可知，要是团体票，可以打电话01865278015预定。故本题选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从Oxford University Museum of Natural History 标题下的“10: 00-17: 00 daily”可知，这个博物馆每天都可以参观。故本题选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Pitt Rivers Museum标题下的Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural History可知，通过牛津大学自然历史博物馆我们可以进入 Pitt Rivers Museum。故选项D描述正确，故选D。‎ B Candace Payne's life changed forever in May 2017 when she posted a video of herself laughing crazily and wearing a mask. The video spread widely and "Mask Mom “became a household name.‎ During the two years since that, Candace has published several books, starred in a TLC. web series and went on tour with Mandisa. She made appearances on late night talk shows, met J.J.Abrams and was able to fulfill a dream of taking her family to Disney World. It was a busy but joyful time.‎ - 24 -‎ Her latest book is Consider It Joy. "I feel like people need a tool in their hands to actually get the joy they are fighting for, "Candace says, "The book can help you keep track of how much space and time you are devoting to things that aren't worth it in comparison to the joy that I know I could have.”‎ Getting joy is something that has always been important to Candace. “What the opportunity offered me was not a forced open door,” Candace says, "Many people are trying desperately to push things open when they have to be obedient(顺从的) to the little things.”‎ Trusting herself has required being confident in saying no. She uses a simple tool to evaluate whether an opportunity is right to her. Candace says, "I have a balance beam (平衡木)where I'm asked to walk every single day as a mom, a wife, a speaker and an author. There are so many things I need to balance at a time. I have to realize what belongs there and what doesn't. The most important factor is joy.”‎ That's the heart behind the book Consider It Joy. "I really wanted to give people more than just advice about joy, Candace says, "I wanted to give them the ability to actually own it in their everyday life.”‎ ‎4. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?‎ A. The experience Candace s family had . B. The books Candace has written.‎ C. The reason for Candace's success. D. The changes in Candace’s life.‎ ‎5. Why did Candace write the book Consider It Joy?‎ A. To encourage people to say no. B. To lead people to get joy.‎ C. To teach people to find confidence. D. To help people to become popular.‎ ‎6. What does the underlined phrase "a simple tool" in paragraph 5 refer to?‎ A. A beam. B. A dream.‎ C. Money. D. Joy.‎ ‎7. What will Candace do when she faces an opportunity?‎ A. Debate it frequently. B. Catch it immediately.‎ C. Judge it wisely. D. Ignore it determinedly.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C - 24 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。 Candace Payne重视生活中令人快乐的事。她因戴面具大笑而走红,之后她又写书来引导人们要为快乐而活。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句During the two years since that, Candace has published several books, starred in a TLC.web series and went on tour with Mandisa.（从那以后的两年里，坎迪斯出版了几本书，在TLC中担任主角。和Mandisa一起巡演。）可知第二段大致介绍了Candace最近两年生活的变化。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"The book can help you keep track of how much space and time you are devoting to things that aren't worth it in comparison to the joy that I know I could have.”（“这本书可以帮助你记录下你在不值得的事情上花费了多少时间和空间，相比之下，我知道我可以拥有快乐。”）可知Candace Payne写 Consider It Joy这本书是为了引导人们活得更快乐。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第五段最后一句“ The most important factor is joy（最重要的因素是快乐）”,可知当 Candace面对生活中的种种事情和出现的机会,“是否快乐”就成了她的评判工具。故可知划线部分短语指代“快乐”。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第五段介绍到 Candace会以“快乐”当评判工具来应对生活中出现的机会,这说明当她面对机会时,她会明智地作出判断。故选C。‎ C Older women who walk a little over three kilometers each day might live longer than less active women of the same age, a new study suggests.‎ Many Americans hoping to stay healthy set a daily goal of 10, 000 steps, or about eight kilometers. They often have this goal because they are wearing electronic devices which set that target, note researchers in the United States. Their findings appeared recently in the publication JAMA Internal Medicine.‎ But it is not clear how much intensity(强度)or speed matter when counting the health benefits of every step, the researchers write. They add that 10,000 steps per - 24 -‎ ‎ day might not be the right goal for everyone.‎ For the study, researchers observed 17,000 women, all in their early 70s. They asked the women to wear accelerometers for at least four days. Accelerometers are small devices that measure the number of steps and the intensity of movement. The researchers followed up with the women much later, around 4. 3 years later, on average. Since the beginning of the study, 504 women had died. Compared to women who took no more than 2, 718 steps daily, the women who took at least 4,363 steps per day were 41 percent less likely to die.‎ ‎“Even a modest amount of steps is associated with lower death rates, "said I-Min Lee, the lead writer of a report on the study. "The rate of stepping did not matter in these older women: it was the number of steps that mattered.‎ The study had a few limitations. For example, the researchers only measured women’s movements once, at the start of the study period. It is possible that the women’s behaviors changed over time. Still, the results are "good news for older adults who may have difficulty walking at faster paces, "said Keith Diaz, a researcher at Columbia University. He was not involved in the study.‎ ‎“Any walking is better than nothing, " Diaz said by email. "With even small amounts of walking, your risk of death will be sharply reduced "For those who have difficulty walking, other research shows that any form of aerobic activity provides health benefits," he added. "Swimming, bicycling or any form of activity that is continuous in nature will provide health benefits.‎ ‎8. What conclusion can we come to from the text?‎ A. People who walk about 10,000 steps can live longer.‎ B. 10,000 steps per day might be the right goal for people.‎ C. The more steps one walks per day, the longer life he may live.‎ D. The number of steps is important for a long life among older women.‎ ‎9. How is paragraph 4 mainly developed?‎ A. By giving examples. B. By comparison.‎ C. By listing statistics. D. By explaining reasons.‎ ‎10. What can be leaned from what Diaz said?‎ - 24 -‎ A. People who walk fast will get more health benefits.‎ B. If people have a habit of walking, the risk of death will be reduced.‎ C. People with walking difficulty can not benefit from activities D. Activities such as swimming and bicycling are not as beneficial as walking.‎ ‎11. Where is the text most likely from?‎ A. A medical journal. B. A news report.‎ C. A magazine about fashion. D. A traveler brochure.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章通过一个研究向大家说明了，对于老人，走了多少步很重要，每天走4363步的人比每天走不多于2718步的人死亡概率降低41%。虽然研究也存在一些缺陷，但是可以说明只要走路就是对身体有益的。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其第5段的内容“The rate of stepping did not matter in these older women: it was the number of steps that mattered.”可知，每天走的步数对身体健康很重要。并且第二段明确指出10000步这个目标不是适用于每个人的。所以选项AB都不正确。选项C（走的越多越长寿）描述太偏激，也不正确。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段内容看出，该段主要通过列举一系列数字来说明一项研究结果。A. By giving examples 举例；B. By comparison 对比；C. By listing statistics列数据；D. By explaining reasons 解释原因。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后两段，尤其最后一段Keith Diaz所说的话“Any walking is better than nothing”与“With even small amounts of walking, your risk of death will be sharply reduced”能看出，即使每天走的数量不多，也会极大地减少死亡风险，故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章是关于健康的一项研究报道，应出现在医学杂志上。A. medical journal医学杂志；B. A news report.新闻报道；C. A magazine about fashion.时尚杂志；D. A traveler brochure.旅行手册。故选A。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【点睛】文章来源的推断题在高中英语中常见。主要有根据文体和题材特点推断文章来源或根据文章内容和结构推断文章来源。例如如果文中出现日期、地点或通讯社名称，我们可以推知文章来自于报纸，如果文中出现网络用词（click 点击；online在线；web网络等）可以推知文章来自于网站，例如本篇文章中的第四题就属于推断文章来源题目，由文章涉及的话题（live longer，health，death）以及文章中科学研究的举例，可以推知这篇文章出自于医学杂志。这类题目同学们多积累这些词汇，特别是还要积累选项中的词汇（避免下次选项不认识），解题准确度会提升很多。‎ D Do you like to flaunt your expensive items? You could find yourself without friends! Scientists prove that expensive status symbols make you look less socially attractive.‎ Items such as a fancy car and a Rolex watch are often thought to increase our social standing and often come with a high price tag(标签).According to the latest research, however, it has the opposite effect and people would prefer to be friends with someone who places less value on material objects.‎ ‎“Often we think that status symbols will make us look more socially attractive to others, “says Stephen Garcia, the study's lead author from the University of Michigan. He adds, “However, our research suggests that these status signals actually make us look less socially attractive.‎ The researchers conducted six studies which assessed how people presented themselves and how people viewed strangers. People who chose to wear higher status items tended to get a negative response, but people wanted to be friends with people who preferred lower status symbols.‎ The study took the role of the luxury item to see if it was possible that the expensive item itself played a part in people's reactions. The definition of a status symbol changed based on a person's socioeconomic status, but the same effect of keeping off potential friends was seen regardless of social position.‎ ‎"At a social level, we may be wasting billions of dollars on expensive status symbols that finally keep others from wanting to associate with us, "says Kimberlee Weaver Livnat at the University of Haifa. She says, "And to the extent that close - 24 -‎ ‎ friendships are important to well-being, we may be unintentionally hurting ourselves.”‎ However, Patricia Chen of the National University of Singapore said this does not necessarily mean status symbols are a bad thing. She says, "Our findings right now only apply to the formation of new friendships, Status symbols may be beneficial at other times and in other settings, such as when trying to establish new business contacts.”‎ ‎12. What does the underlined word "flaunt" in paragraph I mean?‎ A. Show off. B. Get rid of.‎ C. Give away. D. Hand in.‎ ‎13. Which is the negative influence of expensive status symbols?‎ A. Lowering people's social status.‎ B. Preventing people from making friends.‎ C. Doing harm to people's health absolutely.‎ D. Changing people s consumption concept.‎ ‎14. Who may be more popular among friends according to the text?‎ A. People who are very rich. B. People with high social status.‎ C. People who keep a low profile. D. People with charming appearance.‎ ‎15. What attitude does Patricia Chen have towards status symbols?‎ A. Positive B. Unconcerned.‎ C. Critical . D. Casual.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明昂贵的身份标志性的物品不一定会有利于提高人的魅力，反而会妨碍人结识新的朋友。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文Scientists prove that expensive status symbols make you look less socially - 24 -‎ ‎ attractive.（科学家证明，昂贵的身份象征会让你在社交上显得不那么有吸引力。）可知昂贵的身份标志性的物品不利于交友,而喜欢炫耀的人可能会没有朋友。故可知划线部分单词意思为“炫耀”。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Items such as a fancy car and a Rolex watch are often thought to increase our social standing and often come with a high price tag. According to the latest research, however, it has the opposite effect and people would prefer to be friends with someone who places less value on material objects.（像豪车和劳力士手表这样的物品通常被认为可以提高我们的社会地位，而且往往价格不菲。然而，根据最新的研究，它有相反的效果，人们更愿意和那些不太重视物质的人交朋友。）可知昂贵的地位象征的负面影响是会阻止人们交朋友。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句People who chose to wear higher status items tended to get a negative response, but people wanted to be friends with people who preferred lower status symbols.（那些选择穿显示地位高的衣服的人往往会得到负面的回应，但人们希望与那些更喜欢低地位象征的人交朋友。）可知低调而不喜欢炫富的人会更加受欢迎。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句"Our findings right now only apply to the formation of new friendships, Status symbols may be beneficial at other times and in other settings, such as when trying to establish new business contacts.”（“我们的发现目前只适用于新朋友的形成，地位象征在其他时候和其他场合可能是有益的，比如在试图建立新的业务联系时。”）可知Patricia Chen认为昂贵的身份标志性的物品不一定就是有害的,它有可能会帮助人在生意上取得成功。可知Patricia Chen对待身份象征的态度是积极的。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题猜词技巧 阅读理解测试中经常有猜测词、短语、习语意义的题目，这些词、短语、习语要么是生词，要么是熟词新义，单靠平时积累是不够的，还要掌握一定的做题技巧。总结如下：‎ ‎(1)根据构词法(转化、合成、派生)进行判断 ‎(2) 根据文中的定义、解释猜生词 ；利用事例或解释猜生词；利用重复解释的信息猜生词 ‎ ‎(3)根据上下文的指代关系进行选择：文章中的代词it，that，he，him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎(4)根据转折或对比关系进行判断：根据上下句的连接词，如but，however，otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。‎ ‎(5)根据因果关系进行判断：俗话说，“有因必有果，有果必有因”。根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。‎ ‎(6)根据同位关系进行判断：阅读中有时出现新词、难词，后面就跟着一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，有时这种解释也用连词“or”连接。例如：‎ ‎(7)利用标点符号和提示词猜测词义。分号（；）还可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。破折号表示解释说明。‎ 如第一小题，根据下文Scientists prove that expensive status symbols make you look less socially attractive.（科学家证明，昂贵的身份象征会让你在社交上显得不那么有吸引力。）可知昂贵的身份标志性的物品不利于交友,而喜欢炫耀的人可能会没有朋友。故可知划线部分单词意思为“炫耀”。故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Food will become healthier and the food choices will become smarter and promote healthy eating once your kitchen is well organized. ___16___. They also give you a head start to start establishing a kitchen that encourages you to eat quality food.‎ Keep fresh spices and herbs within reachable distance. When you add fresh herbs to your food, you can make it not only healthy but also delicious, which will help you in actively avoiding unhealthy foods like salt, butter, etc. These foods are known to raise the deliciousness. This is why it is hard for us to let it go initially. ___17___, it becomes much easier to form good eating habits.‎ Keep all your healthy items close at hand. Place all the low-calorie snacks easy to reach so that your first response is to grab something healthy when you have a hunger pang. ___18___. They can be accessed only when you are facing extreme desire. This way, you can avoid the evil thought of grabbing one every time you enter the storeroom.‎ Keep all your small appliances (电器) handy. ___19___, chances are that they will end up at the back of the cabinet, never to be used again. Bring out all your small appliances like a juicer that has been eating dirt in your storage cupboards.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎___20___. Remove all the items from the fridge and clean it properly. You can also organize it in such a way that all your healthy food and produce are in the front and the other items are at the back. ‎ A. Keep your fridge organized B. Make your fridge easy to clean C. You can also add an iPad station in the kitchen D. These ideas will be helpful in better organizing your kitchen E. But once there are tastier and healthier alternatives within reach F. When you have to put in far too much effort to locate the small items G. You can also hide all your chocolates in a place where they are not visible to you ‎【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说眀文。短文就如何合理规划厨房，可以让我们吃得更健康提出了几点建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 由“They also give you a head start to start establishing a kitchen that encourages you to eat quality food.”可知，他们也给你一个良好的开始去建立一个厨房，鼓励你吃高质量的食物。所以小题1要与后一句为并列关系，来说明几种建议的益处同时引出下文中的几点建议。故D选项“这些想法将有助于更好地组织你的厨房”切题。故选D项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 由“it becomes much easier to form good eating habits.”可知，养成良好的饮食习惯将变得更简单。所以小题2要补充完整这个状语从句，且表示条件。故E选项“但是如果有更美味更健康的选择”切题。故选E项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 由“ They can be accessed only when you are facing extreme desire”可知，只有当你实在抵制不了那种欲望的时候才能拿出来吃。所以小题3要与下一句为承接关系。故E选项“你也可以把你所有的巧克力都藏在你看不见的地方”切题。故选G项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 由“chances are that they will end up at the back of the cabinet, never to be used again”可知，很有可能这些电器最后 - 24 -‎ 结局就是在橱柜后面积满灰尘，永不再用。所以小题4要补充完这个从句，且表示时间，意在说明本段的主题“把你所有的小电器放在手边”。故F选项“当你不得不花太多的精力去寻找这些小东西时”切题。故选F项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 由“Remove all the items from the fridge and clean it properly. You can also organize it in such a way that all your healthy food and produce are in the front and the other items are at the back.”可知，把冰箱里所有的东西都拿出来，好好清洁一下。你也可以把所有的健康食品和农产品放在前面，其它的放在后面。所以本段在说明保持你的冰箱井然有序也就是是小题5本段的小标题所要说明的内容。故A选项“保持你的冰箱井然有序”切题。故选A项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ In today's busy world, it's easy to get off the course of our life. Having a Life Map to ____21____helps us keep moving quickly and ____22____ towards our goals. It helps us quickly correct things when we are ____23____ a mess, and helps us find the right ____24____ to deal with unexpected problems.‎ But if we don't have the map, all the planning in the world won't ____25____. We’ll end up driving____26____ around, being distracted by many different paths. Even if you know ___27___ you want to go, you haven't tried and have no true method of getting there.‎ If you were going to drive to somewhere ____28____, firstly you would map it out. More likely, you often look at the ____29____ for directions to make sure that you were on the right track. You would be able to tell quickly if you needed to ____30____ adjustments, correct a mistake, or consider a(n) ____31____ of plans. Don't let your temporary, current desires take precedence(优先) over what you really want, because an important part of success is ____32____ what is and what isn't a distraction.‎ For example, as you are ____33____ for your party, you see a seller with some fresh flowers and you decide to stop and _____34_____ some for your friends. In this _____35_____, a stop along the way adds to your goal. ____36____, if you decide to ‎ - 24 -‎ stop and see a movie and arrive quite ____37____ at the party, then you have detracted from your goal.‎ It is exactly true for the Life Map. Each “opportunity” must be ____38____ according to how this will ___39___ your final goal---will this contribute to it ____40____ will this detract from it? Therefore, both the driving map and the Life Map serve the same high purpose: to keep you on the right track.‎ ‎21. A. focus on B. refer to C. think about D. adapt to ‎22. A. suddenly B. possibly C. properly D. formally ‎23. A. in B. to C. at D. for ‎24. A. solution B. chance C. result D. excuse ‎25. A. need B. lose C. exist D. matter ‎26. A. excitedly B. unsteadily C. happily D. aimlessly ‎27. A. where B. when C. whether D. why ‎28. A. unusual B. unfamiliar C. unimportant D. unattractive ‎29. A. road B. sky C. car D. map ‎30. A. make B. collect C. show D. choose ‎31. A. explanation B. future C. change D. arrangement ‎32. A. dropping B. avoiding C. catching D. deciding ‎33. A. preparing B. heading C. calling D. fighting ‎34. A. put out B. work on C. pick up D. see to ‎35. A. time B. system C. area D. case ‎36. A. Thus B. However C. Anywhere D. Still ‎37. A. early B. timely C. fast D. late ‎38. A. expected B. lost C. valued D. evaluated ‎39. A. affect B. combine C. reach D. set ‎40. A. but B. or C. and D. so - 24 -‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。这篇短文讲述的是无论你有多忙，都要抽出时间停下来休息或思考一下，因为你的身体需要。关注自己的身体健康和生活也是为了他人更幸福。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。句意：有一张可以参考的生活地图，可以帮助我们快速而正确地朝着目标前进。A. focus on集中于；B. refer to 提到，谈到，涉及到，参考；C. think about考虑；D. adapt to使自己适应于。生活地图用来做“参考”。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一张可以参考的生活地图，可以帮助我们快速而正确地朝着目标前进。A. suddenly 突然地；B. possibly很可能地；C. properly适当地；D. formally正式地。用生活地图是为了“正确地”找到目标。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我们陷入困境时，它帮助我们迅速纠正错误，并帮助我们找到正确的解决方案来处理意想不到的问题。根据第4空后to deal with unexpected problems.可知，情况“一片混乱”。固定词组：in a mess“一片混乱”。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们陷入困境时，它帮助我们迅速纠正错误，并帮助我们找到正确的解决方案来处理意想不到的问题。A. solution解决方案；B. chance机会；C. result结果；D. excuse借口。生活地图是为了帮助找到正确的解决方案。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是如果我们没有地图，世界上所有的计划都不重要。A. need需要；B. lose失去；C. exist存在；D. matter关键，要紧。没有地图计划就不重要了。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们最终会漫无目的地开车，被许多不同的道路分散注意力。A. excitedly 兴奋地；B. unsteadily不稳定地；C. happily高兴地；D.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎ aimlessly无目标地。根据第一段中It helps us quickly correct things when we are ____3____ a mess,可知，没有地图就会漫无目标地开车，走错路。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：即使你知道你想去哪里，你也没有尝试过，也没有真正的方法到达那里。此处是where引导的宾语从句。你知道去哪里也要有地图。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你要开车去一个不熟悉的地方，首先你要把它画出来。A. unusual不寻常的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. unimportant不重要的；D. unattractive不吸引人的。根据下文for directions to make sure that you were on the right track.可知去“不熟悉”的地方，要在地图上画出来，确保走正确的路。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更有可能的是，你经常在地图上寻找方向，以确保你在正确的轨道上。A. road 公路；B. sky天空；C. car小汽车；D. map地图。根据上文firstly you would map it out.可知在路上要经常看“地图”。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你需要做出调整，纠正错误，或者考虑改变计划，你可以很快地说出来。 A. make制造；B. collect收集；C. show展示；D. choose选择。根据第10空后adjustments, correct a mistake,可知是要做出“调整”。固定搭配：make adjustments“做出调整”。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你需要做出调整，纠正错误，或者考虑改变计划，你可以很快地说出来。A. explanation解释；B. future未来；C. change改变；D. arrangement安排。根据下文Don't let your temporary, current desires take precedence(优先) over what you really want,可知一旦有错就要纠正或改变计划。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要让你暂时的、当前的欲望凌驾于你真正想要的东西之上，因为成功的一个重要部分是决定什么是、什么不是让你分心的东西。A. dropping落下；B. avoiding避开；C. catching抓住；D. deciding决定。根据第12空后的what is and what isn't a distraction.可知，要做出“决定”。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ - 24 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，当你去参加聚会时，你看到一个卖鲜花的人，你决定停下来给你的朋友买一些。A. preparing准备；B. heading朝着；C. calling呼喊；D. fighting打架，战斗。既然要去买鲜花，所以要“朝着”卖花的人走去。固定搭配：head for“前往，朝------方向”。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。句意：例如，当你去参加聚会时，你看到一个卖鲜花的人，你决定停下来给你的朋友买一些。A. put out熄灭，出版；B. work on继续工作；C. pick up捡起，获得，买便宜货；D. see to注意，负责。根据第14空前的a seller with some fresh flowers和_____14_____ some for your friends.可知是去为朋友“买”鲜花。此处pick up的意思是“买”。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，中途停车会增加你的目标。A. time时间；B. system 制度，系统；C. area地区；D. case情况，实例。根据a stop along the way adds to your goal.可知是在买鲜花的“这种情况下”。固定词组：in this case“在这种情况下”。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你决定停下来看电影，然后在派对上迟到，那么你就偏离了你的目标。A. Thus因此；B. However然而；C. Anywhere在任何地方；D. Still仍然。前后是一种转折关系，故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你决定停下来看电影，然后在派对上迟到，那么你就偏离了你的目标。A. early提早；B. timely及时地；C. fast迅速地；D. late迟，晚。此处指派对“迟到”，你就会偏离目标。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个“机会”都必须根据它将如何影响你的最终目标来进行评估——它是有助于实现目标，还是会减损目标?A. expected期盼，预测；B. lost丢失，失去；C. valued重视； D. evaluated评估。根据第18空后的according to how this will ___19___ your final goal可知对最后的目标要“评估”。此处指“评估”目标。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ - 24 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个“机会”都必须根据它将如何影响你的最终目标来进行评估——它是有助于实现目标，还是会减损目标?A. affect影响；B. combine使结合；C. reach到达，伸出；D. set放，设置。根据常识每个机会都会“影响”最后的目标。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：每个“机会”都必须根据它将如何影响你的最终目标来进行评估——它是有助于实现目标，还是会减损目标?A. but 但是；B. or或者，否则；C. and 和；D. so所以。此处表示选择关系“或者”。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第16小题，句意：然而，如果你决定停下来看电影，然后在派对上迟到，那么你就偏离了你的目标。A. Thus因此；B. However然而；C. Anywhere在任何地方；D. Still仍然。前后是一种转折关系，故选B。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ What makes the sea tum red and causes thousands of fish to die？As far back as anyone could remember，the blame was placed on the "red tides. " In 1947，scientists finally connected the red tides with a microscopic sea organism（有机体）___41___（call）the dinoflagellate.‎ The dinoflagellate is so tiny ___42___ 6，000 of these organisms may be contained in ___43___ single drop of water. It stands on the borderline between plant and animal in its clasification. it produces its own food，as plants do. But it moves ___44___（free）and eats other organisms，as animals do.‎ Dinoflagellates are normally only one of the many kinds of organisms found in plankton. Plankton is the name given to all very small ___45___（form）of sea life. However，when the air and water ___46___（be）calm and warm，dinoflagellates multiply with ___47___（amaze）sped. The surface of the water appears ___48___（cover）with a red carpet.‎ The dinoflagellates give off a poison. Many fish die. Their bodies are washed up on the beach. Beaches are not fit ___49___ any use. Fish that are not killed may ‎ - 24 -‎ become ___50___（poison）to animals or people who eat them. Commercial fishing comes to a stop.‎ As dinoflagellates consume all the food and oxygen in an area，they die. After a time，the sea returns to normal. But when conditions are right，the red tide comes again.‎ ‎【答案】41. called ‎ ‎42. that 43. a ‎ ‎44. freely 45. forms ‎ ‎46. are 47. amazing ‎ ‎48. to be covered ‎ ‎49. for 50. poisonous ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要内容是据科学家的调查可知把赤潮与微小的海洋生物叫做腰鞭毛虫连接在一起，并阐述了这种海洋生物对海洋产生的影响。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：1947年,科学家最后连接赤潮与微小的海洋生物叫做腰鞭毛虫。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再根据句意可知，dinoflagellate和call是被动关系，故填called。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。句意：这些生物的腰鞭毛虫是那么小，这些有机体的6000个单位可能包含在一滴水里。分析句子结构可知，空处填从属连词，再结合句意可知，so…that…用来引导状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”，故填that。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再根据句意可知，a drop of意为“一滴……”，与题意相符，故填a。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：但是它自由移动和吃其他生物,就像动物一样。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，再根据句意可知，freely意为“自由地”，与题意相符，故填freely。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。根据空前all可知，all后加名词复数，意为“所有……”，故填forms。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：然而,当空气和水是平静和温暖。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，结合语境可知，此处用一般现在时，air和water都有独立的含义，且不构成成套名词，故用are。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：鞭毛藻类以惊人的速度繁殖。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，再结合句意可知，amazing意为“令人惊讶的”符合句意，故填amazing。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：水面似乎被红地毯覆盖着。根据句意可知，appear to be是固定搭配，意为“似乎好像”，且the surface of the water和cover之间是被动关系，故填to be covered。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：海滩不适合任何用途。根据句意可知，be fit for是固定搭配，意为“适合、胜任”，与句意相符，故填for。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：未被杀死的鱼可能对动物或食用它们的人有毒。分析句子结构可知，become是系动词，故空处填形容词，再结合句意可知，poisonous 意为“有毒的”，故填poisonous。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Ten years ago, my hometown is a small and poor city with few factories.And the citizens had few choice on transportation.However, nowadays my hometown has taken on brand new look with rapid development of culture and economy. The citizens' living - 24 -‎ ‎ conditions have been greatly improve and their lifestyles are different from in the past.Shop online has become popular.When they comes to transportation,private cars have become a common way of traveling beside public transportation.The best change is which all the people are living a hopeful life with confident.‎ ‎【答案】1.is→was。‎ ‎2. choise→choises。‎ ‎3. 在on和brand之间加a。‎ ‎4. improve→improved。‎ ‎5. 去掉in。‎ ‎6. shop→shopping。‎ ‎7. they→it。‎ ‎8. beside→besides。‎ ‎9. which→that。‎ ‎10. confident→confidence。‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了自己家乡近年来的大变化。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查一般过去时。句意：十年前，我的家乡是一个小而穷的城市。这件事发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故将is改为was。‎ ‎2.考查名词的数。句意：没有多少工厂，市民在交通上也没有多少选择。选择肯定不止一个（至少两个才能选择）。故将choise改为choises。‎ ‎3.考查不定冠词。句意：但如今，随着文化和经济的快速发展，我的家乡焕然一新。此处焕然一新属于泛指，没有特指，应使用不定冠词。故在on和brand之间加a。‎ ‎4.考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：市民的生活条件有了很大的改善。居民的生活是被人改善的，使用被动态，又因改善已经完成，且强调对现在的影响，故使用have been+ -ed的被动态的现在完成时形态。故将improve改为improved。‎ ‎5.考查介词。句意：生活方式也有了很大的改变。from是介词，其后直接加宾语，不需要另外有介词。故去掉in。‎ ‎6.考查动名词。句意：网上购物越来越流行。根据句意。此处指的是购物，不是商店，故使用其动名词形式“shopping”。故将shop改为shopping。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎7.考查代词。句意：在交通方面。此处代指“改变”，为泛指，为单数形式。故将they改为it。‎ ‎8.考查连接副词。句意：私家车已经成为除了公共交通以外的一种常见的出行方式。根据句意及常识，公交车仍是主要的交通方式，故应使用“besides”“除了，但包括”， “beside”的意思是“除了，而不是”。故将beside改为besides。‎ ‎9.考查表语从句。句意：最好的改变就是所有的人充满自信地过着充满希望的生活。此处表语从句中缺少主语，但是指代的是人，故应使用that，而不是which。故将which改为that。‎ ‎10.考查名词。句意：最好的改变就是所有的人充满自信地过着充满希望的生活。介词后加名词，confident的名词形式是confidence。故将confident改为confidence。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你和你的同学们将在下周末举办一次活动，针对“低头族”这一问题， 提醒过往的人们不要在行走时看手机，尽量抬起头来，注意安全与健康。请给你的英国朋 友Henry写封邮件，邀请他一起参加。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ 注意：1.行文连贯流畅；2.参考词汇：低头族：phubber 3.词数100词左右 Dear Henry,‎ How's everything going?‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Henry,‎ How’s everything going? Next weekend my classmates will hold an activity against phubbers in the street. I’m writing to invite you to take part in it.‎ The mobile phone has brought us much convenience. However, more and more phubbers, especially young people, can be seen everywhere, who never care about what happens around. Obviously, it can be harmful to their physical health and safety. Therefore,‎ - 24 -‎ ‎ let’s work together to call on everyone to pay more attention to this and hold their heads up in the street.‎ An early reply about your final decision will be highly appreciated. If you are willing let’s meet at our school gate at 8 o’clock next Sunday morning.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封邀请信：假定你是李华，你和你的同学们将在下周末举办一次活动，针对“低头族”这一问题， 提醒过往的人们不要在行走时看手机，尽量抬起头来，注意安全与健康。请给你的英国朋 友Henry写封邮件，邀请他一起参加，时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； phubber（低头族），convenience（保便利），invite（邀请），harmful（有害的），physical health（身体健康）及safety（安全）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有take part in（参加），care about（关心），happen around (在身边发生)，be harmful to（对……有害），call on（号召）以及pay attention to（注意），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“However, more and more phubbers, especially young people, can be seen everywhere, who never care about what happens around.”，状语从句“If you are willing, let’s meet at our school gate at 8 o’clock next Sunday morning.”，非谓语动词“I’m writing to invite you to take part in it.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎ ‎ - 24 -‎