【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习考点讲解学案之周周测（四） 19页

周周测(四)‎ 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎[2019·太原市高三阶段性测评]‎ INTRODUCTION Chinese Government Scholarship program for international students is established by the Ministry of Education(MOE) of the People's Republic of China aiming to promote Chinese higher education brand on an international basis. China Scholarship Council, entrusted by the MOE, holds the responsibility of verification(证实), approval and the routine management of the program.‎ SCHOLARSHIP COVERAGE Tuition; campus accommodation fees; medical insurance and a monthly allowance.‎ APPLICANTS ‎●Applicants must be nonChinese citizens and in good health.‎ ‎●Applicants for a master's degree program must have a bachelor's degree and be under 35.‎ ‎●Applicants for a doctoral degree program must have a master's degree and be under 40.‎ APPLICATION ‎1．Apply online at www. campuschina. org ‎2．Mail application documents to East China Normal University (ECNU)‎ ‎●An application form for Chinese Government Scholarship.‎ ‎●The highest diploma and academic transcripts(学生成绩单)(notarized photocopies). Documents in languages other than Chinese or English must be attached with notarized(经过公证的) translation in Chinese or English.‎ ‎●A research plan. It is required to be no more than 800 words.‎ ‎●Recommendation letters. Applicants for postgraduate studies must submit two letters of recommendation in Chinese or English by professors or associate professors.‎ ‎●A photocopy of Foreigner Physical Examination Form. ‎ Please select the appropriate time to take medical examination as it is valid for only 180 days.‎ ‎●The HSK (Chinese Proficiency Test) certificate.‎ ‎●The processing fee. The bank wire receipt should be enclosed in the application package.‎ ‎3．Application date Your application documents should reach the International Students Office of ECNU by April 30th.‎ APPROVAL AND NOTIFICATION The result will be posted online at http：//lxs.ecnu.edu.cn by the end of June.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国为国际学生设立的中国政府奖学金项目的具体情况。‎ ‎【难句分析】　Chinese Government Scholarship program for international students is established by the Ministry of Education(MOE)of the People's Republic of China aiming to promote Chinese higher education brand on an international basis.‎ 分析：本句是一个较复杂的简单句。其中aiming to promote Chinese higher education brand on an international basis为现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰Chinese Government Scholarship program。‎ 译文：针对国际学生的中国政府奖学金项目由中华人民共和国教育部设立，旨在促进中国高等教育品牌国际化。‎ ‎1．What do we know about the program?‎ A．There is no age limit for applicants.‎ B．The application is due on June 30th.‎ C．It is only for international students.‎ D．There are two websites for application.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“Chinese Government Scholarship program for international students... on an international basis”可知，这个项目只针对国际学生，故选C。‎ ‎2．What will applicants have to pay according to the text?‎ A．Tuition. B．Processing fees.‎ C．All living costs. D．Medical examination charge.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据APPLICATION部分中的“The processing fee. The bank wire receipt... package”可知，申请者需支付手续费。‎ ‎3．What can we infer from the text?‎ A．Longer research plans are preferred.‎ B．The HSK certificate is valid for only 180 days.‎ C．Government officials give recommendation letters.‎ D．Education certificates in Chinese or English are accepted.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据APPLICATION部分中的“Documents in languages... in Chinese or English”可推知，英语或汉语版本的教育证书都是可以接受的。‎ B I always dreamed of studying abroad, to learn at a worldclass university while further exploring the grounds on which these nations achieved new milestones of development with each passing day.‎ To study abroad after my graduation, I could not stop seeking my dream. To take the first step, I did some brainstorming and explored opportunities on the Internet and finally decided to go for China. There were a number of reasons behind it － its advanced education system and thousands of centuries of rich culture inspired me to study there. The primary one was my curiosity how a nation has left many nations behind in a short time at its fast pace of development.‎ So just like that, I applied, along with some of my friends, for a master's degree program at Communication University of China. I was the only one who got selected in the said program and in addition, the Chinese Scholarship Council sponsored all of my expenses. This good news was welcomed by my family.‎ This is my seventh month in Beijing. In my experience so far, one thing that appeared to be missing was the internship (实习) which I tried to find because I want to work here after completion of my studies. After some struggles I was lucky enough to get the opportunity to work as an intern with the Center for China and Globalization (CCG). It's very exciting to work on their team as a researcher. Now I can proudly say that my decision to choose China as a study destination was the best decision I have ever made.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己来中国留学实现自己的梦想的经历。‎ ‎【核心素养】　文章以一位国外留学生在中国的圆梦之旅为载体，展示了中国的国际影响力和魅力，有助于考生增强家国情怀和理想自信，体现了文化意识的核心素养。‎ ‎【长难句分析】　I always dreamed of studying abroad, to learn at a worldclass university while further exploring the grounds on which these nations achieved new milestones of development with each passing day.‎ 分析：本句是主从复合句，句子主干是I always dreamed of studying abroad。不定式短语to learn at a worldclass university作目的状语。while further exploring the grounds on which...each passing day是省略了I am的时间状语从句，该从句中的on which引导定语从句，修饰先行词grounds。‎ 译文：在进一步探索这些国家在过去每一天里取得重要成就的原因时，我一直梦想着留学，在一所世界一流大学里学习。‎ ‎4．What does the author intend to do in the beginning?‎ A．Add some background information.‎ B．Summarize the main idea of the text.‎ C．Explain the reason for writing the passage.‎ D．Encourage people to pursue dreams.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查写作意图。第一段主要讲作者一直都希望能够去世界一流大学学习，交代了故事发生的背景信息，故A项正确。‎ ‎5．What is the most important reason for the author coming to China?‎ A．China's rich culture.‎ B．His curiosity.‎ C．China's advanced education system.‎ D．His family's support.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“There were a number of reasons behind it”和“The primary one was my curiosity how a nation has left many nations behind in a short time at its fast pace of development”可知，作者选择到中国留学的最重要的原因是对这个国家充满了好奇。注意：解答本题的关键是理解文中primary的含义，primary意为“最重要的”。‎ ‎6．What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?‎ A．He plans to work in China after graduation.‎ B．He wants to be a researcher in the future.‎ C．He is most proud of studying in China.‎ D．He found a job upon arriving in Beijing.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“which I tried to find because I want to work here after completion of my studies”可知，作者想毕业后在中国工作，故A项正确。‎ ‎7．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．Learning and Working in China B．Travel Experiences in China C．Realization of Dreams in China D．Importance of Having Dreams 答案与解析：C　考查标题判断。文章主要讲述一位留学生在中国的圆梦之旅，所以选C项。‎ C ‎[2019·武汉市毕业班训练]‎ The Maltese Islands are rich in Neolithic (新石器时代的) sites. Ggantija in Gozo, Tarxien, and the Hagar Qim/Mnajdra Complex here on Malta's south coast are perhaps the most wellknown. These piles of stones are some of the earliest known manmade structures in the world. They are showing their age a bit, but what would you expect for buildings that are five and a half thousand years old? My house was built in the year 2000 and is already in bad condition round the edges. These temples are older than the pyramids!‎ In my opinion the temples are best seen after the visitors have left. Come with me for a late afternoon walk down the hill past Hagar Qim towards the Mnajdra Complex. There are chain link fences around the temples now but we can ignore those and try to imagine why Malta's earliest people took the trouble to build these structures on this windy and poor hillside.‎ Of course the temples would have looked rather different when they were constructed. They may have been decorated with pigments and possibly even roofed with animal skins or other materials. Who knows? We do know that they were changed and added to over a 1,000year period or so.‎ Getting to Mnajdra and Hagar Qim is the easiest if you have a car. Or if you don't mind a hike, you could get a bus to Qrendi (3 km ‎ away) or Zurrieq (5 km away) and walk from there. Warning: although the distances are not too great, walking several kilometers in the Maltese sun can be very hard and possibly dangerous. Take water and sunscreen.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马耳他的一些著名的建筑群。‎ ‎【难句分析】　Of course the temples would have looked rather different when they were constructed.‎ 分析：本句是一个主从复合句，其中when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。‎ 译文：当然，这些庙宇在建造时看起来会有很大的不同。‎ ‎8．What makes the writer wonder about the temples?‎ A．Their history. B．Their appearance.‎ C．How they were built. D．When they were built.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“These piles of stones are some of the earliest known manmade structures in the world”及第二段中的“There are chain link fences around the temples now”以及文章大部分是对寺庙的外观进行描述可推知，作者对这些寺庙感到好奇的地方是它们的外表。‎ ‎9．What are we aware of about the construction of the temples?‎ A．They have been transformed.‎ B．They look the same as before.‎ C．They were carefully designed.‎ D．They are not what they used to be.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“We do know that they were changed and added to over a 1,000year period or so”可推知，我们对寺庙的建筑结构的了解是它们不再是过去的样子了。‎ ‎10．How can we admire the sites getting the least sunburn?‎ A．By hiking there. B．By riding a car.‎ C．By taking water. D．By taking a bus.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Getting to Mnajdra and Hagar Qim is the easiest if you have a car”和最后两句话可知，我们可以通过驾车去欣赏这些地方，避免晒伤。‎ ‎11．Where can we possibly find the text?‎ A．In a political speech. B．In historical fiction.‎ C．In a travel magazine. D．In a geography textbook.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查文章出处。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“Getting to Mnajdra and Hagar Qim is the easiest if you have a car. Or if you don't mind a hike, you could get a bus to Qrendi (3 km away) or Zurrieq (5 km away) and walk from there”可推知，这篇文章可能来自旅游杂志。‎ D ‎[2019·合肥市高三质量检测]‎ New research shows that people with blue eyes have a single, common ancestor. A team at the University of Copenhagen have tracked down a genetic mutation(突变) which took place 6,000－10,000 years ago and is the cause of the eye colour of all blueeyed humans alive on the planet today.‎ ‎“Originally, we all had brown eyes，” said Professor Hans Eiberg.“But a genetic mutation affecting the OCA2 gene(基因) in our body resulted in the creation of a switch, which literally turned off the ability to produce brown eyes.” The OCA2 gene codes for the socalled P protein, which is involved in the production of melanin(黑色素). It gives colour to our hair, eyes and skin.‎ The switch, which is located in the gene close to OCA2, does not, however, turn off the gene entirely, but rather limits its action to reducing the preduction of melanin in the eyeball — effectively turning brown eyes to blue. The effect of the switch on OCA2 is very specific therefore. If the OCA2 gene had been completely destroyed or turned off, human beings would be without melanin in their hair, eyes or skin colour.‎ Variation in the colour of the eyes from brown to green can all be explained by the amount of melanin in the eyeball, but blueeyed individuals only have a small degree of variation in the amount of melanin in their eyes. “From this we can conclude that all blueeyed individuals are linked to the same ancestor，” says Professor Eiberg.“They have all inherited(继承) the same switch at exactly the same spot in their DNA.”Browneyed individuals, by contrast, have considerable individual variation in the area of their DNA that controls melanin production.‎ The mutation of brown eyes to blue represents neither a positive nor a negative mutation. It is one of several mutations such as hair colour, baldness, and beauty spots, which neither increases ‎ nor reduces a human's chance of survival. As Professor Eiberg says, “it simply shows that nature is constantly affecting the human genes and trying out different changes as it does so.”‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了基因突变是如何改变人们眼睛的颜色的。‎ ‎12．What is the finding of Professor Hans Eiberg's team?‎ A．The eye colour can be changed by adjusting genes today.‎ B．Blueeyed people have survived due to their special genes.‎ C．The eye colour can help discover what people's ancestors were.‎ D．A genetic mutation leads to the change of people's eye colour.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句中的“a genetic mutation(突变)．.. is the cause of the eye colour of all blueeyed humans alive on the planet today”可知，Hans Eiberg教授团队发现基因突变导致人类眼睛颜色的改变，故选D项。‎ ‎13．What can we learn about “the switch” from Paragraph 3?‎ A．It produces melanin directly.‎ B．It can be limited by other genes.‎ C．It helps produce less melanin.‎ D．It helps OCA2 function in our body.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句中的“The switch... but rather limits its action to reducing the production of melanin in the eyeball”可知，它有助于减少黑色素，故选C项。‎ ‎14．Why can we conclude all blueeyed individuals are linked to the same ancestor?‎ A．They have almost the same gene.‎ B．They have more variation in genes.‎ C．They have more melanin in their eyes.‎ D．They have a small degree of variation in the amount of melanin.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“but blueeyed individuals only have a small degree of variation in the amount of melanin in their eyes.‘From this we can conclude that all blueeyed individuals are linked to the same ancestor，’”‎ 可知，在他们的眼睛的黑色素数量上他们有着较少程度的改变是我们得出所有蓝色眼睛的人有共同祖先的原因。‎ ‎15．What does the last paragraph want to tell us?‎ A．Nature affects our genes.‎ B．Only the fittest can survive.‎ C．We are decided by our genes.‎ D．Some genetic mutations are pointless.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后一句中的“it simply shows that nature is constantly affecting the human genes and trying out different changes as it does so”可推知，自然影响着我们的基因。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2019·成都市重点中学高三段考]‎ There are times when people come into your life, and you know at once that they are sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, longlost friend or even a real stranger. But __16__， you know that at that very moment they will affect your life in some serious way. ‎ ‎__17__. However, on reflection you realize that without getting over them you would have never realized your potential ability and strength.‎ Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. __18__. Without these small tests, life would be like a smooth road to nowhere. The people affecting your life, and the successes and failures you experience, help to create who you are and who you become.‎ Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most important ones. If someone hurts you, forgive them, __19__.‎ ‎__20__， for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself. Create your own life and then go out and live it with absolutely no regrets.‎ Most importantly, if you love someone, tell him or her, for you ‎ never know what tomorrow may have in store.‎ A．when you look eyes into them B．because you are likely to get addicted to them C．Don't forget to embrace those unpleasant moments D．Make every day count and appreciate every moment E．Illness, injury and love all occur to test the limits of your soul F．Sometimes things happening to you may seem challenging at first G．for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇议论文。每件事的发生都有其原因，成功和失败都有助于塑造自己。相信自己，把握现在。‎ ‎16．A　根据空处前一句“You never know who these people may be：your classmate, neighbor，teacher，longlost friend or even a real stranger”可知，你永远不知道这些人可能是谁：你的同学、邻居、老师、久未见面的朋友，或者甚至是一个真正的陌生人；结合该句中的“But”和“you know that at that very moment they will affect your life in some serious way”可知，但当你和他们对视时，你就会知道，正是在那一刻，他们将会以某种重要的方式影响你的生活。A项正确。‎ ‎17．F　根据空后的“However”可知，空后的句子与空处构成转折关系；结合该句“However, on reflection you realize that without getting over them you would have never realized your potential ability and strength”可知，然而，经过认真思考你会意识到，不克服它们，你永远也不会意识到你的潜在的能力和优势。据此可以判断，F项“有时，发生在你身上的事情起初似乎很有挑战性”与此处匹配。‎ ‎18．E　根据空处前一句“Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck”可知，每件事的发生都是有原因的，没有什么事是偶然发生的，也没有什么事是带着幸运或不幸发生的。据此可知，E项“疾病、伤害和爱的发生都是为了考验你的灵魂的极限”承接前一句，下文中的“these small tests”也是提示，故E项正确。‎ ‎19．G　根据空处上文“Even the bad experiences can be learned from.In fact, they are probably the most important ones”‎ 可知，即使是糟糕的经历你也可以从中吸取教训，事实上，这些糟糕的经历可能是最重要的。又结合该句中的“If someone hurts you, forgive them”可知，G项“因为他们帮助你学会了信任和谨慎的重要性”符合语境。‎ ‎20．D　根据该句中的“for you may never be able to experience it again”可知，D项“珍惜每一天，珍惜每一刻”符合语境。‎ 第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎[2019·安徽省重点中学盟校联考]‎ Earlier this year, I created the Gustine Traveling Library. I __21__ an old ice cream cart into a __22__ library. I hoped to get kids outside, reading books again instead of staying inside all day playing on __23__ equipment.‎ When I first started the __24__， I had about 100 books. Now, after seven months, I have received over 2,000 __25__ books, and I travel to neighboring cities in California.‎ One day I was in a park in Gustine, and a little girl saw my cart. She ran up, __26__ it was an ice cream cart, and was __27__ when I told her it held books. She began to read the books. Then her parents called her，and the little girl started to __28__ to me the book that had a cartoon character — Elmo on the cover __29__. When I told her she was allowed to keep it, she cried out with __30__， “Mom, I got Elmo！” That experience inspires me to keep __31__ the Traveling Library so more kids can enjoy reading great books. I am now helping other towns in California __32__ their own traveling libraries.‎ The Traveling Library has been acknowledged by famous __33__. Former President George Bush sent __34__ letters and photos of him to the Library for its __35__ to helping others. President Trump __36__ an award to my hometown in honor of my __37__ with the Traveling Library this fall.‎ I use the Traveling Library as an __38__ set to youth — if I can create something out of a rundown ice cream cart, then so can you! You can make a __39__ by donating books, helping youth love reading or doing other __40__ jobs.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己创建流动图书馆的经历及体会。‎ ‎21．A.translated B．transported C．transplanted D．transformed 答案与解析：D　“我”把一台旧的冰激凌小推车改装成了一个流动图书馆。transform意为“使改变外观(或性质)”，符合语境。‎ ‎22．A.food B．portable C．drink D．changeable 答案与解析：B　portable在此意为“可移动的”，符合语境。‎ ‎23．A.artistic B．authentic C．electronic D．dynamic 答案与解析：C　“我”希望让孩子们出来读读书，而不是整天待在室内玩电子设备。electronic“电子的”，符合语境。artistic“艺术的”；authentic“真正的，真实的”；dynamic“动力的”。‎ ‎24．A.project B．event C．item D．course 答案与解析：A　project意为“项目，工程”，符合语境。‎ ‎25．A.rejected B．used C．donated D．collected 答案与解析：C　“我”收到了2 000多本捐赠(donated)的书。reject“拒绝”；use“使用”。‎ ‎26．A.hoping B．pretending C．thinking D．finding 答案与解析：C　她以为(thinking)这是一台卖冰激凌的小推车，当“我”告诉她车里装的是书的时候，她很吃惊(surprised)。‎ ‎27．A.disappointed B．surprised C．embarrassed D．confused 答案与解析：B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎28．A.hand back B．pay back C．hold back D．call back 答案与解析：A　hand back“归还”，符合语境。pay back“偿还，报答”；hold back“控制，阻碍”；call back“给……回电话”。‎ ‎29．A.doubtfully B．deliberately C．unexpectedly D．unwillingly 答案与解析：D　根据语境可知，小女孩不情愿地(unwillingly)把书还给“我”。doubtfully“怀疑地”；deliberately“故意地”；unexpectedly“出人意料地”。‎ ‎30．A.regret B．shock C．joy D．fear 答案与解析：C　当“我”告诉这个小女孩她可以拿走这本书时，她高兴(joy)地喊了起来。‎ ‎31．A.expanding B．updating C．changing D．promoting 答案与解析：A　根据下文中的“so more kids can enjoy reading great books”可知，本空应选A项，expand意为“扩展，拓展”，符合语境。update“更新，使现代化”。‎ ‎32．A.settle down B．put out C．take over D．set up 答案与解析：D　“我”现在正帮助加利福尼亚的其他城镇建立它们自己的流动图书馆。set up“建立”，符合语境。‎ ‎33．A.politicians B．millionaires C．librarians D．scholars 答案与解析：A　本段所举的两个例子都涉及美国总统，故选politicians“政治家”。‎ ‎【易错分析】　此题易误选C项，考生认为librarians与图书馆关系密切，但是后面所举例子与librarians(图书管理员)无关，故排除C项。‎ ‎34．A.famous B．copied C．signed D．private 答案与解析：C　美国前总统布什给图书馆寄来了亲笔签名(signed)信和照片。‎ ‎35．A.attention B．devotion C．purpose D．relation 答案与解析：B　devotion意为“奉献；忠诚；专心；热心”，符合语境。‎ ‎36．A.received B．made C．presented D．shared 答案与解析：C　present an award to...意为“给……颁奖”，符合语境。receive“接到”；share“分享”。‎ ‎37．A.service B．connection C．communication D．agreement 答案与解析：A　service在此是“服务”之意，符合语境。connection“联系”；communication“交流”；agreement“同意”。‎ ‎38．A.excuse B．exercise C．experience D．example 答案与解析：D　“我”用“我”创建的流动图书馆作为给年轻人树立的一个榜样(example)——如果“我”能从一台破旧的冰激凌小推车中创造出什么东西来，那么你也能！‎ ‎39．A.difference B．promise C．decision D．choice 答案与解析：A　make a difference“有影响，起作用”。‎ ‎40．A.voluntary B．funny C．academic D．simple 答案与解析：A　voluntary意为“自愿的，志愿的”，符合语境。academic“学术的”；simple“简单的”。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2019·武汉调研]‎ The energy that so many outsiders feel when they are in China comes not just from the hurrying footsteps that can __41__(see) everywhere. It also comes from a sense that it is used for something bigger.‎ A few years ago, I interviewed Zhang Xin, a young man from a __42__(deep)poor agricultural province in central China. His parents were wheat __43__(farmer) and lived in a tiny oneroom house next to the fields. He __44__(graduate) from Tsinghua University and gotten a job as a software engineer at Huawei. His success, Zhang told me one day, had changed his family forever, __45__(keep)his families away from hard labor forever. Not his parents. Not his children. That kind of life was over.‎ Multiply that young man's story by millions, __46__ you will get a sense that this once very backward society has become __47__ forwardlooking country. A smart American who lived in China for ‎ years put it this way：“China is making a great effort to become __48__ it has not yet become. It is upwardly mobile, proudly so.”‎ Proudly so, because as Zhang understood, hard work today means a much __49__(good)life decades from now for __50__(he) later generations and the country.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是社会生活类说明文。作者采访了一位出身贫苦、清华大学毕业的张先生，说明了知识能够改变命运、改变家庭。‎ ‎41．答案与解析：be seen　考查被动语态。that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词footsteps，并且在从句中作主语；定语从句中主语与动词see是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；因空前为情态动词can，故填be seen。‎ ‎42．答案与解析：deeply　考查副词。空处修饰形容词poor，作状语，要用副词。deep作副词讲时意为“在深处，深深地”，表具体意义；deeply为副词，意为“非常”，表抽象意义，符合语境。‎ ‎43．答案与解析：farmers　考查名词单复数。他的父母都是种植小麦的农民，根据语境可知空处应用名词；根据空前的His parents和were可知，空处应用名词复数。‎ ‎44．答案与解析：had graduated　考查动词的时态。根据and之后的gotten可知，这里要用完成时；大学毕业的动作是在“interviewed”这个过去的动作之前发生的，所以要用过去完成时。‎ ‎45．答案与解析：keeping　考查非谓语动词。keep与主语His success之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词短语作状语，对谓语动词had changed进行补充说明。‎ ‎46．答案与解析：and　考查连词。“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”是固定句型，故空处应填and。‎ ‎47．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。此处泛指一个国家，要用不定冠词，且forwardlooking的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎48．答案与解析：what　考查连接词。空处是一个连接词，引导了一个从句，作become的表语。空处在表语从句中作become的表语，表示“什么”，所以要用what。‎ ‎49．答案与解析：better　考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的much，并结合语境可知，此处要用比较级。 ‎ ‎【知识储备】　much, a lot, even等副词(短语)经常放在形容词、副词比较级的前面对其进行修饰。 ‎ ‎50．答案与解析：his　考查代词。空处作定语，修饰后面的名词later generations，所以要用形容词性物主代词。‎ 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎　[2019·安徽示范高中高三考试]‎ Last week, my friend Tony, a ChineseAmerican, invited me to have traditional Chinese meal with his family. When we were seat, Tony's mother put various foods which were unfamiliar with me onto the plates. Seen I was nervous about eating with chopsticks, Tony gave me some instruction. I was true delighted when I finally made it. Therefore, my fingers suddenly lost control of the chopsticks while he was picking up a piece of chicken. It flew across the table or landed in Tony's soup. Everyone laughed. Then Tony's father had kindly encouraged me to try again, which made me a bit relaxed. I really enjoyed the delicious dinners.‎ 答案：‎ Last week, my friend Tony, a ChineseAmerican, invited me to have traditional Chinese meal with his family. When we were ， Tony's mother put various foods which were unfamiliar me onto the plates. I was nervous about eating with chopsticks, Tony gave me some instruction. I was delighted when I finally made it. ， my fingers suddenly lost ‎ control of the chopsticks while was picking up a piece of chicken. It flew across the table landed in Tony's soup. Everyone laughed. Then Tony's father kindly encouraged me to try again, which made me a bit relaxed. I really enjoyed the delicious .‎ ‎①have后加a。考查冠词。该处泛指“一顿中国传统饭菜”，故用不定冠词a。该句意为：上周，我的朋友托尼，一个华裔美国人，邀请我和他的家人一起吃中国传统饭菜。‎ ‎②seat改为seated。考查被动语态。seat意为“使……就座”，主语we和seat之间为被动关系，故用其被动语态。该句意为：我们就座后，托尼的妈妈把我不熟悉的各种食物放在盘子里。‎ ‎③with改为to。考查介词。be familiar/unfamiliar to sb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人熟悉/不熟悉”，故将with改为to。‎ ‎④Seen改为Seeing。考查非谓语动词。该句意为：看到我对用筷子吃饭很紧张，托尼给我了一些指导。分析句子结构可知，主语Tony和see之间为逻辑主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。‎ ‎⑤true改为truly。考查副词。根据该句中的形容词“delighted”可知，该词修饰该形容词，故用其副词形式。该句意为：最后终于成功(做到)时，我真的很高兴。‎ ‎⑥Therefore改为However。考查副词。上文是说我成功地用起了筷子，感到很高兴；该句是说在夹一块鸡肉时，我的手指突然握不住筷子了；根据句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系，故该处应当用However。‎ ‎⑦he改为I。考查代词。根据该句中的“my fingers”及上文内容可知，该处陈述的是“我”的行为和动作，故用I。‎ ‎⑧or改为and。考查连词。该句意为：鸡肉飞过桌子落到了Tony的汤里。根据句意可知，该处指顺承的动作，故用连词and。‎ ‎⑨删除had。考查动词的时态。通读全文可知，文章介绍的是过去发生的事情，并没有表示“过去的过去”，故用一般过去时。该句意为：然后托尼的父亲亲切地鼓励我再试一次，这让我放松了一些。‎ ‎⑩dinners改为dinner。考查名词的单复数。通读全文可知，该处特指这一顿美味的中餐，故用其单数形式。‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎[2019·惠州市高三调研]‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Michael对中国文化很感兴趣。他听说中国人很重视家风传承，在给你的电子邮件中提出想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封信。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：家风family tradition Dear Michael，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【范文赏读】　‎ Dear_Michael，‎ How is everything going? ①I'm glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture and that you want to know something about my family tradition. ②My grandparents and parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence. And most importantly, they have set good examples to me. My family tradition has a profound influence on me, and thus I always follow what it has taught me. Besides, I am always positive and never stop chasing my goal whenever I run into difficulties.‎ By the way, I sincerely invite you to come to China and stay in my home for some time to experience more Chinese culture by ‎ yourself.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua ‎【一句多译】‎ ‎①表达方式一：I am exceedingly delighted to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture and that you want to know something about my family tradition.‎ 表达方式二：It makes me delighted that you show great interest in Chinese culture and that you want to know something about my family tradition.‎ ‎②表达方式一：My grandparents and parents always attach the importance to the honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence.‎ 表达方式二：My grandparents and parents always stress the importance of the honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence.‎