【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习考点讲解学案之月月考（一） 20页

月月考(一)‎ 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎[2019·唐山高三年级摸底考试] If you want to stay in any of these luxurious hotel suites, you'd better get saving now, with a night's stay topping the average annual salary.‎ Royal Suite The Royal Suite at the Plaza Hotel in New York, which comes in at $ 40,000 a night, features three bedrooms, private elevator access, and large windows overlooking Fifth Avenue. Other features in the apartment include a grand piano, a dining room to seat 12, and a kingsized master bedroom.‎ Royal Penthouse Suite A stay at the Royal Penthouse Suite at the Hotel President Wilson in Geneva will make you shocked at the bill in the morning, which costs $ 80,000 a night. The 12bedroom Royal Penthouse Suite covers the entire eighth floor and shows amazing views of Lake Geneva through floortoceiling bay windows. As guests walk in, they're greeted by a lightfilled living room with a grand piano and a collection of rare books.‎ Penthouse The fashionable Penthouse at the Faena Hotel in Miami costs you $ 50,000 a night. The contemporary suite features two levels of spacious gathering areas and dining rooms. Each of the suite's five bedrooms has furnished balconies, so guests can enjoy sunrise to sunset views over the coast.‎ Princess Grace Suite Hotel de Paris in Monaco once hosted the wedding reception of Prince Rainier and Princess Grace, in whose honor the Princess Grace Suite was newly opened. In the sunny apartment, there are two bedrooms, a gym, an office, toilets on each floor, a living room, a dining room, a kitchen and luxury bathrooms.The price tag follows ‎ the royal theme, with stays coming in at $ 37,000 a night.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文介绍了几个价格不菲的豪华宾馆套房。‎ ‎【熟词生义】　once常用义：adv.一次 ‎【难句分析】　The Royal Suite at the Plaza Hotel in New York, which comes in at $ 40,000 a night, features three bedrooms, private elevator access, and large windows overlooking Fifth Avenue.‎ 分析：本句是一个复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词The Royal Suite。‎ 译文：位于纽约的Plaza Hotel的皇家套间，住一晚需40 000美元，它有三个卧室，私人电梯和可以俯瞰第五大街的大窗户。‎ ‎1．Which suite will you choose if you are a book lover?‎ A．Royal Suite. B．Royal Penthouse Suite.‎ C．Penthouse. D．Princess Grace Suite.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“As guests walk in, they're greeted by a lightfilled living room with a grand piano and a collection of rare books”并结合题干可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎2．What can you do at the Penthouse?‎ A．Enjoy the view of Fifth Avenue.‎ B．Take a walk around Lake Geneva.‎ C．Attend the wedding of the royal family.‎ D．Admire sunrise and sunset over the coast.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句“Each of the suite's five bedrooms has furnished balconies, so guests can enjoy sunrise to sunset views over the coast”可知，在Penthouse套房旅客可以欣赏到海岸的日出和日落，故选D。‎ ‎【干扰项分析】　A项是第二段Royal Suite部分第一句中的信息；B项是第三段Royal Penthouse Suite部分第二句中的信息；最后一段Princess Grace Suite部分只是提到Hotel de Paris曾主办过婚宴，并不是说在那里可以参加皇室的婚礼，这三个选项均与题干要求不符，故排除。‎ ‎3．How much does the suite with a gym cost for one night?‎ A．$ 37,000. B．$ 40,000.‎ C．$ 50,000. D．$ 80,000.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据最后一段Princess ‎ Grace Suite部分中最后两句“In the sunny apartment, there are two bedrooms, a gym, an office, toilets on each floor, a living room, a dining room, a kitchen and luxury bathrooms. The price tag follows the royal theme, with stays coming in at $ 37,000 a night”可知，有健身房的套房一晚的费用是37 000美元，故选A。‎ B ‎[2019·太原市高三阶段性测评]‎ In the far corner of the front yard of a large house in Florida rests an RV — Recreational Vehicle (活动房屋式旅游车), shaded by trees as clothing on a nearby line sways in the breeze. In this RV, National Geographic explorer Thomas Culhane lives with his wife, Enas, almost entirely off the grid — a lifestyle without relying on electricity supply.‎ Culhane began living off the grid in the late 1990s, when he went into the basement of his apartment building in Los Angeles and pulled the plug that delivered electricity. Even earlier though, he was first inspired by sustainable living during a trip in 1970 to visit his relatives. He was eight years old and worried that his stay in their small village was going to be miserable because his relatives told him they had no air conditioning or electricity — but they had plenty of fresh fruits from orchards (果园) and lots of cold drinks chilled by the icy stream from the ice caps of the nearby mountain. “This is amazing，” says Culhane.‎ He met Enas when she was living in an ecovillage in Portugal. Enas said she liked the feeling of being lowimpact, of being virtually harmless to the earth. Culhane was impressed and fell in love with her. The couple got married, living on the same property that they currently have. They moved into their first home together — an RV which they promptly took completely offgrid.‎ Inside their RV, Culhane and Enas have hot showers, a working gas stove, a refrigerator, a washing machine and a big sereen TV. They use gas created by their onsite biodigesters (生物煮解器) to cook on a gaspowered stove. They also use energy created by the biodigesters to heat their bath water. They feed the biodigesters using their own food waste — at no additional cost to the earth.‎ Sometimes on weekends, the RV is turned into a classroom.The couple host workshops to let the community members and students know living an offgrid life is getting easier and teach them how to respect and coexist peacefully with the environment.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Culhane和Enas这对夫妇在活动房屋式旅游车中自给自足的生活。‎ ‎【难句分析】　The couple got married, living on the same property that they currently have.‎ 分析：本句是一个简单句。living ... currently have作伴随状语；that they currently have作后置定语，修饰先行词property。‎ 译文：这对情侣结婚了，依靠他们当前拥有的同一所房产生活。‎ ‎4．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?‎ A．Add some background information.‎ B．Summarize the previous paragraph.‎ C．Provide some advice for the readers.‎ D．Introduce a new topic for discussion.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据第二段的内容可推知，本段主要介绍了Culhane居住在活动房屋式旅游车里之前的一些背景信息。‎ ‎5．What attracted Culhane most when he first met Enas?‎ A．Her marriage property.‎ B．Their common life belief.‎ C．The beauty of her ecovillage.‎ D．Her experience of exploration.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Enas said she liked the feeling of being lowimpact, of being virtually harmless to the earth. Culhane was impressed and fell in love with her”可推知，当Culhane第一次见到Enas的时候，最吸引他的是他们共同的生活信念。‎ ‎6．What do the biodigesters produce?‎ A．Food waste. B．Additional costs.‎ C．Greenhouse gases. D．Alternative energy.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“They use gas... to heat their bath water”可知，生物煮解器可产生替代能源。‎ ‎7．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．An RV Classroom B．Living off the Grid C．Getting Close to Nature D．Protecting the Environment 答案与解析：B　考查标题判断。通读全文内容，尤其是第一段最后一句中的“Thomas Culhane lives with his wife, Enas, almost entirely off the grid — a lifestyle without relying on electricity supply”，第二段第一句话中的“Culhane began living off the grid in the late 1990s”和最后一段中的“The couple host workshops to let the community members and students know living an offgrid life is getting easier”可知，本文主要讲述了Culhane和Enas这对夫妇完全脱离电力供应，住在活动房屋式旅游车中的自给自足的生活，故选B。‎ C ‎[2019·济南市针对性练习]‎ Many people traveled to Las Vegas, Nevada during January 5th to 8th, 2017 for the 50th Consumer Electronics Show, or CES. The show is said to have the largest collection of new electronic devices in the world.‎ The show had many examples of “smart home” devices. “Smart home” technology is designed to make life easier for people by letting computers control many things inside their homes. One such device actually begins working outside the home, when someone arrives and rings the doorbell.‎ ‎“When someone comes to your front door and rings the doorbell, the light can turn on immediately. I get a notification when I'm halfway around the world that someone came, and I can start talking to the person who's at my front door, and I can say, ‘Oh, here let me let you in.’ I can unlock the door for him very easily，” said Vivint, a smart home service provider.‎ One electronics maker launched a device that lets people see and interact with their animals when they are away. The device, from Petcube, lets you remotely watch and talk to your pet through a personal device, according to a company official. It can even give the pet a treat — if you approve and order it.‎ For heating or cooling, there is a smart thermostat. This device can also send you a message if a big storm causes leaks or flooding. “We're trying to catch it with just a few drips before it becomes a real big problem，” said Mike Sale of iDevices.‎ A concern for many homeowners is the possibility that someone else might find a way to attack these smart home devices.‎ ‎ An official from Vivint said his company is sure that only owners of the home can gain use of information on the devices. Warren Katz from iDevices said his company employs engineers from the defense industry to help prevent hacking.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文。内华达州的拉斯维加斯于2017年1月5日至8日举办了第50届消费类电子产品展览会，其中的智能家居设备令人耳目一新。‎ ‎【难句分析】　A concern for many homeowners is the possibility that someone else might find a way to attack these smart home devices.‎ 分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“that someone else might find a way to attack these smart home devices”为that引导的同位语从句，解释说明possibility的具体内容。‎ 译文：许多房主担心的是，可能会有人找到攻击这些智能家居设备的方法。‎ ‎8．What can be learned about the show?‎ A．It created much attraction to consumers.‎ B．It has been held in Las Vegas many times.‎ C．It only exhibited smart home devices.‎ D．It is the largest show ever held.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第一段“Many people traveled to Las Vegas, Nevada during January 5th to 8th, 2017 for the 50th Consumer Electronics Show, or CES. The show is said to have the largest collection of new electronic devices in the world”可知，许多人前往内华达州的拉斯维加斯参加第50届消费类电子产品展览会，据说该展览展出了世界上最多的新型电子设备；结合下文介绍的“电子门铃”“智能恒温器”等可知，该展览会创造了很多吸引顾客的亮点，故A项正确。‎ ‎9．What's the purpose of Paragraph 3?‎ A．To explain how to answer the door.‎ B．To illustrate a smart home device.‎ C．To tell a story about nice devices.‎ D．To introduce a home service provider.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查目的意图。根据第三段中的“When someone comes to your front door and rings the doorbell, the light can turn on immediately. I get a notification when I'm halfway around the world that someone came, and I can start talking to the ‎ person who's at my front door”可知，当有人来到你的前门按门铃时，灯就会立刻亮起来；当我不在家的时候，我收到了一个通知，通知我有人来了，我可以开始和在我家前门的人说话。据此可知，该段旨在说明一种智能家居设备，故B项正确。‎ ‎10．What may happen in the future according to the given examples?‎ A．Computers may replace human workers one day.‎ B．A stranger can come into your house even if you're out.‎ C．The house can repair for itself if a storm causes damage.‎ D．You can take good care of your animals while you're away.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句“One electronics maker launched a device that lets people see and interact with their animals when they are away”可知，一家电子产品制造商推出了一款设备，让人们不在家时也可以看到他们的动物，并与它们互动。据此可以推断，将来如果使用这种设备，你可以在你不在家时也能照顾好你的动物，故D项正确。‎ ‎11．What can be inferred about the smart home device from the last paragraph?‎ A．Information on the devices is easy to get.‎ B．Many of the devices are not available now.‎ C．Homeowners are concerned about its operation.‎ D．Its safety can be guaranteed at present.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据最后一段第二句“An official from Vivint said his company is sure that only owners of the home can gain use of information on the devices”可知，智能家居设备公司确信只有房屋所有者才能使用这些设备上的信息。据此可以推断，目前这款智能家居设备是确保安全的，故D项正确。‎ D ‎[2019·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试]‎ A fun way to learn about the people in the destinations you travel to around the globe is to drop into a friendly local bar off the beaten tourist track and enjoy a sip of something the region is famous for. To help you have fun, we've rounded up how to say “Cheers！” around the world.‎ Who doesn't dream of living the good life in France? The food alone is well worth the trip since the French basically invented fine cuisine. They also invented a little golden liquid called the ‎ Champagne! Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their “cheers”： à votre santé！‎ Is it just us, or is the Italian treat called prosecco sweeping the nation by storm? It's lovely anytime: brunch, to celebrate something, or just to slowly sip while catching up with a dear friend. It originated in Italy's Veneto region but is now available all over the world. When in Italy, the most common toast is “cin cin”， which has its origins in China. However，do not use this as a toast in Japan. It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country. If you find yourself in the land of Japan，stick with “kampai”， which means “cheers！”‎ If you haven't been to Ireland — what are you waiting for? It's the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness. The Irish language can be a bit tricky for visitors to grasp but, again, practice makes perfect. Simply say, “Slàinte mhath.”‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文。在不同国家和地区，如何表达“干杯”体现了当地的文化和风情。本文分别介绍了在法国、意大利、日本和爱尔兰如何表达“干杯”。‎ ‎【难句分析】　It's the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness.‎ 分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness”为where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“the pubs”，where在从句中作地点状语。‎ 译文：这是最友好的地方，也是世界上最有趣的地方之一，酒吧里充满了故事，在那里当地人和游客聚在一起举杯畅饮。‎ ‎12．What is the French way of saying “Cheers”？‎ A．Á votre santé. B．Cin cin.‎ C．Kampai. D．Slàinte mhath.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第二段尾句“Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their ‘cheers’： à votre santé！”可知，在法国，干杯时说“à votre santé！”，故A项正确。‎ ‎13．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A．The Italian wine. B．A toast from China.‎ C．A Japanese custom. D．A French expression.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查代词指代。根据第三段第四、五句“When in Italy, the most common toast is ‘cin cin’， which has its origins in China. However，do not use this as a toast in Japan”可知，意大利常见的祝酒词是“cin cin”，起源于中国；然而在日本，不要把这个当作祝酒词。结合该句“It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country”可知，这种起源于中国的祝酒词如果你在日本用可能让你被赶出酒吧；据此可知，It指代源于中国的祝酒词，故B项正确。‎ ‎14．What can we learn about Ireland from the text?‎ A．It is famous for food. B．Its language is simple.‎ C．It makes perfect wine. D．It is well worth visiting.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据尾段第二句“It's the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness”可知，爱尔兰是最友好的地方，也是世界上最有趣的地方之一，酒吧里充满了故事，在那里当地人和游客聚在一起举杯畅饮。据此可以判断，爱尔兰值得一游，故D项正确。‎ ‎15．What's the main purpose of the text?‎ A．To introduce the worldfamous wine.‎ B．To show how to make friends in bars.‎ C．To give suggestions on drinking regionally.‎ D．To recommend some famous travel destinations.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查写作意图。通读全文可知，本文第一段尾句“To help you have fun, we've rounded up how to say ‘Cheers！’ around the world”为文章的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在不同国家和地区说“干杯”的方式，据此可以判断，本文旨在介绍在不同国家和地区如何说“干杯”，故C项正确。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2019·武汉市训练]‎ Perhaps at one point in time, it is acceptable to start any letter or email with “To Whom It. May Concern”. __16__ Starting ‎ your cover letter or email for a job this way might give the impression that you didn't do your research on who you're writing to. __17__ After all, people who address other people by their names when writing and speaking to them tend to be more pleasant.‎ ‎__18__ It can be used in letters of recommendation or reference, formal complaints (抱怨) made to a company, letters of introduction, and letters of interest.‎ Grammarly uses the example of needing to write a letter of recommendation for a colleague who will have to make several copies to distribute to interviewers. __19__ “In most cases, though, try to narrow your focus rather than cast a broad net，” notes Grammarly. “Ask yourself ‘Who does this email concern？’ If you can honestly answer ‘Anyone’， then feel free to use ‘To Whom It May Concern.’” (These are the things you should never say in your cover letter. )‎ If you do happen to find that using “To Whom It May Concern” is appropriate, don't make grammar mistakes, for example, letters or punctuation. __20__‎ A．However, it may be interesting.‎ B．Those times have changed, though.‎ C．Making mistakes in writing will surely get you low scores.‎ D．It's also very impersonal, and some employers might not appreciate it.‎ E．In that circumstance, sending and receiving letters is more of a formal greeting.‎ F．You might want to take note of other common errors you might be committing, too.‎ G．But according to Grammarly, there are four times when it's OK to use this greeting.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了针对不同的场合如何写信或电子邮件的开头语。‎ ‎16．答案与解析：B　上文说也许在某一个阶段，以“敬启者”开始任何信件或电子邮件是可以接受的，下文说以这种方式开始为求职(写的)附函或电子邮件可能会给人留下这样的印象：你没有对你要写信给谁作研究。由此可知，空处与上文形成语意上的转折关系，故选B。‎ ‎17．答案与解析：‎ D　上文说以这种方式开始你的为求职(写的)附函或电子邮件可能会给人留下这样的印象：你没有对你要写信给谁作研究，D项意为“这也很没有人情味，有些雇主可能不喜欢这样”，前后形成递进关系，故选D。‎ ‎18．答案与解析：G　下文说它可以用于推荐信、投诉公司的正式信件、介绍信和意向书。而G项“但是根据Grammarly的说法，可以有四种场合使用这种问候语”符合语境。下文是对上文的具体解释，其中“four times”为提示词，故选G。‎ ‎19．答案与解析：E　上文Grammarly举了这样一个例子：需要为一位同事写一封推荐信，而这位同事需要复印几份以分发给面试官，E项“在这种情况下，收发信件更像是一种正式的问候”与上文内容相承接，故选E。‎ ‎20．答案与解析：F　上文说不要犯语法错误，例如，字母或标点符号，F项“你可能还想注意你可能正在犯的其他常见错误”，且F项中的“errors”与上文中的“mistakes”相呼应，故选F。‎ 第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎[2019·新疆适应性检测]‎ A couple of years ago, there were billboards about the achievements of Boston Athletic Association. Beside the photos were some __21__ words, expressing the reasons for running. Each had different words, but one really __22__. It was simple: “Because I can.”‎ As kids, many tales told us about the spirit of determination, of believing in ourselves. As __23__， we don't always have tales to teach us these valuable lessons. As a result, we start making __24__. “Because I can” removes these excuses. It gives us a lesson to do the things that we think we __25__. And, it enables us to believe in ourselves.‎ Practicing “can” thinking is important to keeping us young, to having a(n) __26__ outlook, to staying active and to __27__ our goals. Further, it can help us __28__ richer and fuller lives. The fact that you have the ability to do something gives you the power to do it, __29__ the task might be. How can you use the power of “Because I can”？ Here are three ways：‎ Be more active. __30__ it is to get to the store or work, or if it is climbing the __31__ instead of taking the lift, holding a “Because I can” __32__ is an easy way to include more activities in your life. Break the “I'm tired” or “It is too hard” or “It is too far” cycle. Increasing your activity level will __33__ a lot of benefits.‎ Try something new. It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn't try new things. Maybe you think it is __34__ your comfort zone. Maybe it seems too difficult. Telling __35__ that “You can” try something new will help you to __36__ past these roadblocks and __37__ new things about yourself and possible new interests.‎ Increase your willpower. Saying “No” to our favorite things is not easy. __38__， developing strong willpower is something that is good for you. __39__ time you want to do something you think you might __40__， try telling yourself that you can say no. You have the power.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文讲述了“Because I can”这句话的影响力以及我们该怎样利用它的力量。‎ ‎【核心词汇】　remove v．搬走；脱掉；免除……的职务　stand out突出，显眼　outlook n．观点；人生观；景色；前景　reach one's goals实现某人的目标 ‎21．A.disappointing B．puzzling C．satisfying D．encouraging 答案与解析：D　根据下文的“Because I can”可知，照片旁边是一些鼓舞人心的话。disappointing “令人失望的”；puzzling“令人迷惑的”；satisfying“令人满意的”。‎ ‎22．A.stood out B．turned out C．held out D．picked out 答案与解析：A　“但是有一句话真的很显眼”。stand out“突出，显眼”；turn out“结果是，证明是”；hold out“伸出；坚持”；pick out“挑出，挑选”。‎ ‎23．A.teachers B．runners C．adults D．audience 答案与解析：‎ C　作为孩子，很多故事告诉我们坚定和相信自己的决心。作为成年人，我们却并不总是有教给我们这些宝贵教训的故事。空处与上文的kids形成对比，故选adults。audience“观众，听众”。‎ ‎24．A.differences B．excuses C．adjustments D．preparations 答案与解析：B　根据空后的“‘Because I can’removes these excuses”以及第五段第二句中的“make excuses”可知，结果我们开始编一些借口。make a difference“有作用，有影响”；adjustment“调整，调节”；make preparations“做准备工作”。‎ ‎25．A.can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't 答案与解析：A　本句表示：它(“Because I can”这句话)给了我们一个启示，让我们去做我们认为做不了的事情，故选A。‎ ‎26．A.sensitive B．positive C．imaginative D．objective 答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，此处表示“积极”的人生观。此处表示：练习“能够”思维对于使我们保持年轻、拥有积极的人生观、保持积极向上和实现我们的目标都是重要的。sensitive“敏感的”；imaginative“富有想象力的”；objective“客观的”。 ‎ ‎27．A.developing B．making C．setting D．reaching 答案与解析：D　参见上题解析。develop“开发，发展”；make“制订”；set“确定，确立”。‎ ‎28．A.arrange B．build C．lead D．change 答案与解析：C　“更进一步，它能帮助我们过更丰富、更充实的生活”。lead/live a．.. life或者lead/live... lives是固定搭配，意为“过着……的生活”。‎ ‎29．A.whichever B．whenever C．wherever D．whatever 答案与解析：D　“你有能力做某件事情的事实会给你去做这件事的力量，不管这件事情可能是什么”。分析句子结构可知，此处应用whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么，不管什么”。whichever“无论哪一个”；whenever“无论何时”；wherever“无论在哪里”。‎ ‎30．A.Whether B．If C．Though D．Since 答案与解析：A　根据空后的“or if it is climbing the __31__ instead of taking the lift”可知，本处考查whether... or... ，意为“是……还是……”，故选A。‎ ‎31．A.wall B．stairs C．ladder D．hill 答案与解析：B　根据下文的“taking the lift”可知，此处应为“爬楼梯”，故选B。‎ ‎32．A.motto B．activity C．attitude D．position 答案与解析：C　“保持一个‘Because I can’的态度是一种很容易在生活中参与更多活动的方法”。motto“格言，箴言”；activity“活动”；attitude“态度”；position“职位，位置”。‎ ‎33．A.preserve B．provide C．possess D．protect 答案与解析：B　“多活动有很多的好处”，故选provide。preserve“保护，保存”；possess“拥有”；protect“保护”。‎ ‎34．A.beside B．without C．beyond D．within 答案与解析：C　根据上下文可知，“也许你认为尝试新事物会让你有很多不适”。beyond“超越，超出”，符合语境。‎ ‎35．A.him B．himself C．you D．yourself 答案与解析：D　根据下文中的“‘You can’try something new will help you to... about yourself and possible new interests”可知，此处是指“告诉你自己”，故选D。‎ ‎36．A.move B．jump C．overcome D．defeat 答案与解析：A　move past these roadblocks“通过这些路障”。move在此处为不及物动词，后面跟past表示“通过”；jump“跳，跳跃”，不符合语境；overcome“克服，战胜”，是及物动词，后不跟介词past；defeat“打败”，也是及物动词。‎ ‎37．A.consult B．inform C．discover D．experience 答案与解析：C　本句意为：告诉你自己“你可以”‎ 尝试一些新的事情将帮助你通过这些路障，并且发现新的自己和可能产生的新兴趣。consult“咨询，请教”；inform“通知，告知”；experience“经历，体验”。‎ ‎38．A.Moreover B．However ‎ C．Therefore D．Otherwise 答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，此处与上文是转折关系。“虽然对我们最喜欢的事情说‘不’是不容易的，但是，培养坚强的意志力对你是有好处的”。moreover“而且”；therefore“因此，所以”；otherwise“否则”。‎ ‎39．A.Every B．Each C．Last D．Next 答案与解析：D　根据语境可知，此处表示：下一次你想做你认为可能会后悔的事情时，尝试着告诉自己你可以说不。你有这样的能力。选D。‎ ‎40．A.regret B．request C．recommend D．remind 答案与解析：A　参见上题解析。regret“后悔”；request“要求”；recommend“推荐，建议”；remind“提醒，让(某人)想起(必须做的事)”。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2019·安徽示范高中试题]‎ Proper exercise is beneficial to our health. As the experts say, swimming is an excellent way to work your entire body. An hour of swimming __41__ (burn) almost as many calories as running. There are a host of benefits you may gain from swimming __42__ (regular)．‎ One of __43__ biggest benefits of swimming is that it truly works well from head to toe. It can not only increase your heart rate without __44__ (stress) your body, but also build up your muscles and __45__ (strong). Besides, swimming makes your heart and lung strong. It is so good for you that researchers say it may even reduce your risk of death. __46__ (compare) with inactive people, __47__ (swim) have about half the risk of death. Some other studies have shown that swimming may help lower blood pressure and control blood sugar.‎ The number of persons __48__ experience some level of insomnia (失眠症) is increasing, so this is excellent news — the researchers conclude that swimming is a potentially powerful way to relieve stress quickly and promote deeper sleep.‎ Swimming is safe for most people. As with any workout, there are certain risks associated with swimming. If you __49__ (injure) or have certain medical conditions, be sure to check with your doctor before swimming. __50__ general, it's a good idea to check with your doctor whenever you start a new exercise program.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文。游泳运动和跑步燃烧的卡路里相当，经常游泳的人获益良多，如可以增加心率，增强肌肉和力量，并能让心肺功能增强。‎ ‎41．答案与解析：burns　考查时态和主谓一致。该句意为：游泳一小时几乎和跑步一小时燃烧的卡路里一样多。根据句意可知，该句陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时；该句主语为“An hour of swimming”，为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用burns。‎ ‎42．答案与解析：regularly　考查副词。该句意为：经常游泳你将获益良多。空处修饰动名词“swimming”，故用其副词形式。‎ ‎43．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。根据空后的“biggest”可知，空处应用定冠词the。‎ ‎44．答案与解析：stressing　考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词“without”可知，空处应用动名词形式。该处是说，游泳可以让身体在不紧张的情况下提高心率。‎ ‎45．答案与解析：strength　考查名词。该处是说，游泳还可以增强肌肉和力量。根据空前的“your muscles”可知，空处用名词形式。‎ ‎46．答案与解析：Compared　考查非谓语动词。compared with/to表示“和……比较起来”，该句的主语和动词compare为逻辑动宾关系，表示“与不活跃的人相比”，故用其过去分词形式。‎ ‎47．答案与解析：swimmers　考查名词的单复数。该句意为：与不活跃的人相比，游泳者只有大约一半的死亡风险。分析句子结构可知，空处为该句的主语，表示“游泳者”，故用其名词形式；swimmer为可数名词，而该处表示群体，故用其复数形式。‎ ‎48．答案与解析：‎ who/that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，空处应为引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词为persons，故用who/that引导该定语从句。‎ ‎49．答案与解析：are injured　考查被动语态。该句意为：如果你受伤或患某种疾病，在游泳前一定要咨询医生。分析句子结构可知，该句主语和动词injure之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎50．答案与解析：In　考查固定搭配。in general为固定搭配，意为“总的来说，通常”。该句意为：总之，无论何时在开始新的锻炼项目之前，咨询医生是一个好方法。‎ 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎[2019·成都诊断]‎ This term I joined in the Chinese painting club in our school. The members of our club met once a week. We have difference activities and I enjoy all of it. We've invited some wellknown painters to a club to talk about the history of Chinese painting but teach us the basic techniques of drawing. At the weekend, we usually go to visit art galleries, where we study the masterpieces of famous artist and discuss what we understand the works. I am very glad that our club getting more and more attractive. And I'm sure that our schoolmates will get to love our great traditionally culture and art.‎ 答案：‎ This term I joined the Chinese painting club in our school. The members of our club me once a week. We have differenc activities and I enjoy all of i. We've invited some ‎ wellknown painters to club to talk about the history of Chinese painting bu teach us the basic techniques of drawing. At the weekend, we usually go to visit art galleries, where we study the masterpieces of famous artis and discuss wha we understand the works. I am very glad that our club getting more and more attractive. And I'm sure that our schoolmates will get to love our great traditionall culture and art.‎ ‎①删除joined后的in。考查介词。join“成为……的一员，加入”为及物动词，后面不用介词in。‎ ‎②met改为meet。考查时态。“俱乐部成员每周会面一次”，这是客观事实，应用一般现在时。‎ ‎③difference改为different。考查形容词。此处表示“不同的活动”，应用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词activities。‎ ‎④it改为them。考查代词。本处代指“activities”，作介词of的宾语，故用them。‎ ‎⑤a改为the。考查冠词。本处特指这个国画俱乐部，应用定冠词the。‎ ‎⑥but改为and。考查连词。“我们邀请一些著名的画家来俱乐部谈论国画的历史并且教我们基本的绘画技巧”。前后表示顺承关系，应用and连接两个并列的动作talk about和teach。‎ ‎⑦artist改为artists。考查名词复数。“我们研究著名艺术家的作品，讨论我们是怎样理解这些作品的”。artist是可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故应用其名词复数形式。‎ ‎⑧what改为how。考查连词。本处为宾语从句。此处表示“讨论我们是怎样理解这些作品的”，应用how。‎ ‎⑨getting前加is。考查时态。“‘我’很高兴我们的俱乐部正变得越来越有吸引力”。从句中用了进行时态；结合主句的时态和our club可知，此处应用is getting。‎ ‎⑩traditionally改为traditional。考查形容词。此处表示“我们伟大的传统文化和艺术”，应用形容词作定语。‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎[2019·长春市普通高中高三质量监测]‎ 假设你是李华，你以前的外籍教师Mrs. Smith来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。‎ ‎1．简要介绍自己的学习和生活；‎ ‎2．告知她你已报名参加“中国诗词大会”，正在为参赛做准备；‎ ‎3．希望她有机会重访长春。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：中国诗词大会Chinese Poetry Conference Dear Mrs. Smith，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【范文赏读】　‎ Dear Mrs. Smith，‎ How excited I am to have received your letter. Everything is going on well with me. Thank you for your kind concern for me.‎ Recently I just successfully signed up for Chinese Poetry Conference，a televised Chinese poetry competition. ①The purpose of this program is to appreciate the beauty of Chinese ancient poetry and learn from the wisdom of the great minds of ancient China. I am busy preparing for it rght now, reading and memorizing as many poems as possible. I consider it a wonderful opportunity to further understand traditional Chinese culture and express my deep love for classical Chinese poetry.‎ I hope you'll have another chance to return to Changchun and visit our school again.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【一句多译】‎ ‎①表达方式一：The program is meant to appreciate the beauty of Chinese ancient poetry as well as to learn from the wisdom of the great minds of ancient China.‎ 表达方式二：The program is designed to appreciate the beauty of Chinese ancient poetry, and at the same time learn the wisdom of great poets of ancient China.‎