2021年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟测试卷（七） Word版含答案 16页

2021 年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟测试卷(七) (本试卷共分为五部分,46 小题,满分 150 分,考试时间 90 分钟) 第一部分 情景交际(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下列简短对话,从 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。 1.—Jack,you seem excited. — ?I won the first prize in the English speech contest. A.Guess what B.So what C.Pardon me D.Who cares 2.—Sorry,I forgot to lock the door. — .Mike can do it later. A.No way B.Take your time C.Nothing serious D.You’re welcome 3.—Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party,shall we? — I guess it will be fun. A.Forget it! B.No way! C.Why not? D.What for? 4.—Sir,could I hand in my homework a bit late? — ,since you’ve been unwell these days. A.You can’t be serious B.I’m afraid not C.Good idea D.Well,all right 5.—Jim,can you work this Sunday? — ?I’ve been working for two weeks on end. A.Why me B.Why not C.What if D.So what 第二部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 45 分) 阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 A I’ve spent over a year in India,and in those 365 plus days,I’ve learned a lot about getting around Indian cities.My biggest lessons have been learned through being cheated,particularly by taxi and rickshaw( 人 力 车 ) drivers,but that doesn’t mean those are bad ways to travel,as long as you know what you’re doing.Below are the best ways to get around the city of Delhi,India,and tips for how to keep from being the victim of scams(欺诈). Taking taxis is a great way to get around the city of Delhi and chances are,if you arrive in Delhi by plane,as soon as you make it through customs,you’ll be swarmed by Indian taxi drivers.At the Delhi airport,be sure to arrange for a taxi to your hotel at one of the two Delhi Traffic Police Taxi Booths.One is inside the airport,and the other is outside.The key is to make sure to go to a booth run by the police,rather than by independent taxi drivers. Rickshaws are one of my favourite ways to get around Indian cities,in part because it’s how the locals often travel.Auto-rickshaws are more common,but bicycle rickshaws are still used in Old Delhi.If you do have a chance to take a bicycle rickshaw,you should do it at least once for a unique experience that should only set you back about 15 rupees.Auto-rickshaw rates around Delhi range between 30 and 80 rupees,depending on the distance. If you really want to travel around Delhi like the locals,take a public bus.Indian buses become very crowded and most do not have air conditioning.They are,however,very cheap.A bus trip won’t set you back any more than 15 rupees,as long as you stay within the city limits.Since Indian buses get so crowded,try to board the bus at the start of the route so you can get a seat. The train is a great way to get around within the city of Delhi.Fares are reasonable,between 6 and 22 rupees.All departure announcements are in both Hindi and English,and tokens can be purchased for between 6 and 22 rupees. 6.The author is trying to in Delhi through this text. A.give some advice of travelling B.expect us to travel around C.show his/her experiences D.explain the difficulties of travelling 7.To avoid being cheated,you ought to if you want to take a taxi at the Delhi airport. A.pay more to the drivers to keep safe B.show your ticket to the driver C.go to a police-run booth D.go out of the airport 8.The author suggests taking a rickshaw in order to . A.save some money B.enjoy the comfortable trip C.gain a unique experience D.help the local rickshaw drivers 9.What can we infer from the passage? A.You won’t have to pay much if you travel around by bus in India. B.It will be difficult for you to get a seat if you get on the bus halfway. C.A rickshaw driver only charges whatever amount you give him. D.You’ll have to speak English if you travel around in India. 10.Which may be the topic that follows? A.Hotel recommendations in Delhi B.Weather conditions in Delhi C.Food and drink in Delhi D.Car rentals in Delhi B A thief who dropped a winning lottery ticket at the scene of his crime has been given a lesson in honesty.His victim,who picked up the ticket and then claimed the $25,000 prize,managed to trace him,and handed over the cash.The robbery happened when maths professor Vinicio Sabbatucci,58,was changing a tire on an Italian motorway.Another motorist,who stopped “to help”,stole a suitcase from his car and drove off.The professor found the dropped ticket and put it in his pocket before driving home to Ascoli in eastern Italy. Next day,he saw the lottery results on TV and,taking out the ticket,realized it was a winner.He claimed the 60 million lire(里拉) prize.Then he began a battle with his conscience.Finally,he decided he could not keep the money despite having been robbed.He advertised in newspapers and on the radio,saying,“I’m trying to find the man who robbed me.I have 60 million lire for him—a lottery win.Please meet me.Anonymity(匿名) guaranteed.” Professor Sabbatucci received hundreds of calls from people hoping to trick him into handing them the cash.But there was one voice he recognized and he arranged to meet the man in a park.The robber,a 35-year-old unemployed father of two,gave back the suitcase and burst into tears.He could not believe what was happening. “Why didn’t you keep the money?”he asked.The professor replied,“I couldn’t because it’s not mine.”Then he walked off,spurning the thief’s offer of a reward. 11.The underlined sentence “Then he began a battle with his conscience.” in Paragraph 2 implies all of the following except that . A.he knew what he should do as soon as he saw the lottery results B.he hesitated about keeping the money for sometime C.he thought for a moment of avenging himself on the robber D.he came to realize that honesty is more important than money 12.Hundreds of people phoned Professor Sabbatucci because they . A.wanted to make fun of him B.hoped to get the money C.knew who the robber was D.lost the lottery ticket 13.How did the robber feel when the victim wanted to find him? A.Excited. B.Frightened. C.Ashamed. D.Incredible. 14.The underlined word “spurning” in the last sentence can be replaced by . A.accepting B.claiming C.rejecting D.cancelling 15.If the story appears in a newspaper,the best title might be . A.A Thief’s Lucky Day B.A Popular Maths Professor C.A Magic Lottery D.A Reward of Honesty C That the Leaning Tower of Pisa no longer leans quite so much after a ￡20 million project to save it has proved to be a great success.The tower,which was on the edge of collapse,has been straightened by 18 inches,returning it to its 1838 position. “It has straightened a little bit more than we expected,but very little helps,” said Prof.John Burland,the only British member of the rescue committee.“The tower is still very slightly moving towards being upright.” The tower,which has been leaning almost since building work first began in 1173,was closed to the public in 1990 because of safety fears.The 183-foot tower was nearly 15 feet off vertical and its structure was found to have been weakened by centuries of strain(作用力). Prof.Burland said it could have collapsed “at any moment”.However,it took nine years of quarrelling before any work was done.The last attempt at straightening the tower was carried out.Concrete(混凝土) was poured into the foundations,but the result was that the tower sank further into the soil. The straightening work involved digging out around 70 tonnes of earth from the northern side of the tower,causing it to sink on that side.Before the digging started,the tower was fixed with steel ropes and 600 tonnes of lead weights. However,halfway through the project,concerns at the ugliness of the lead weights led to their removal and the tower leaned greatly.The weights were hurriedly reattached.One night,the tower moved more than it had averaged in an entire year.The tower’s stonework has also been restored. The Italian government stepped in after a tower collapsed in Pavia in 1989,killing four people.Experts suddenly realized that the tower at Pisa,which was similarly built and on the same sort of earth,could do the same. 16.What would be the best title for the passage? A.The Building of the Leaning Tower of Pisa B.Saving the Leaning Tower of Pisa C.The Collapse of the Leaning Tower of Pisa D.The History of the Leaning Tower of Pisa 17.According to the passage,the Leaning Tower of Pisa . A.closed for the straightening work in 1990 B.began to lean more than 800 years ago C.has a history of more than 1,000 years D.has become vertical 18.What drove the Italian government to save the Leaning Tower of Pisa? A.The development of new technology. B.The advice of Prof.John Burland. C.The expectation of the rescue committee. D.The collapse of a tower in Pavia. 19.What most probably played the most important part in straightening the tower? A.The lead weights fixed to the tower. B.Restoring the stonework. C.Pouring concrete into the foundations. D.Digging earth from the southern side of the tower. 20.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.The position of the tower has been restored to what it was 182 years ago. B.Hundreds of years of strain has weakened the tower’s structure. C.The tower doesn’t lean any more after the straightening work finished. D.People spent nine years in discussing about the straightening work. 第三部分 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 45 分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 Many people do not understand a love of reading.Why bother with reading? Reading books can be an escape.A book is another 21 you can pretend to live in for a little while.You can have a 22 into someone else’s life and someone else’s problems.For the time that you 23 the book in your hands,you can 24 from the world for a while.You can choose your other world,be it 25 or future,male or female,near or far.Any type of world you want to escape to exists in books. You can 26 just about anything you want from a book.Fiction or non-fiction, both have something to teach.Non-fiction,of course,can 27 you facts.There are books with general or specific 28 ,like biographies and historical accounts. There are books about science,dinosaurs,art,cooking and everything in between. Fiction books,even those not based on fact,can offer knowledge about other’s lifestyles and thoughts. Reading is a great way to 29 .It takes your mind off life.It doesn’t require much 30 or preparation though,just picking up a book. 31 , it can be done anywhere for any amount of 32 .If you just need a quick five-minute break,a book will 33 .If you have an hour to spare,you can 34 for that too. Books are informative,relaxing and can help you escape. 35 up a book and see if it turns you into a reader! 21.A.room B.space C.star D.world 22.A.look B.walk C.talk D.trouble 23.A.close B.hold C.find D.mark 24.A.come B.dream C.escape D.drive 25.A.past B.old C.new D.near 26.A.buy B.find C.see D.learn 27.A.offer B.throw C.wish D.expect 28.A.doubt B.information C.paper D.explanation 29.A.stay B.live C.relax D.study 30.A.effect B.effort C.relation D.progress 31.A.However B.Luckily C.Besides D.Later 32.A.attention B.money C.time D.knowledge 33.A.work B.show C.appear D.happen 34.A.watch B.sing C.read D.write 35.A.Make B.Pick C.Put D.Set 第四部分 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分) 阅读下面短文,根据上下文连贯要求和句子结构,在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中 词语的正确形式。 With the rapid spread of western culture,a 36. (grow) number of Chinese people prefer western holidays to Chinese traditional ones.When Christmas or Valentine’s Day 37. (come),youngsters will flood into bars,restaurants,or department stores to celebrate these festivals,but actually they don’t know much about Chinese traditional festivals. The reason behind this social phenomenon is obvious:in a society controlled by mass media and consumerism,festivals and holidays from abroad 38. (identify) as fashionable and new,while traditional ones are usually something out of date and old.Young people all over the world have regarded western life style,39. (especial) the life in Hollywood films,40. their goal of life.As a consequence,it is no wonder 41. Chinese young people have much more affection for Christmas. We should think about the influence of such 42. social phenomenon carefully.It is obvious that the wide spread and recognition of western holidays is 43. (harm) to our traditional value.If we don’t take some 44. (measure) right now,some day in the future,Chinese cultural heritage may be strange to our grandchildren.It is high time for the government and all people 45. (take) action to protect our traditional culture. 第五部分 书面表达(共 1 题,满分 25 分) 假定你是李华,计划本周末和同学一起去河边植树。请给外教 Nancy 写一封邮件,邀请她 一同前往。内容包括: 1.集合时间及地点; 2.活动安排及提醒; 3.午餐及返程时间。 注意:1.词数 90 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考答案 第一部分 情景交际 1.A 考查情景交际。句意:——杰克,你看起来很兴奋。——猜猜看?我在英语演讲比赛中获 得第一名。Guess what 猜猜看;So what 那又怎样;Pardon me 原谅我;Who cares 谁在乎。根 据语境可知,选 A。 2.C 考查情景交际。句意:——对不起,我忘了锁门。——没什么大不了的。Mike 稍后会做 的。No way 没门;Take your time 慢慢来;Nothing serious 没什么大不了的;You’re welcome 不客气。根据语境可知,选 C。 3.C 考查情景交际。句意:——让我们去新年夜晚会,好吗?——好啊!我想那一定很有趣。 Forget it 得了,忘了吧;No way 没门;Why not 好啊;What for 为什么。根据语境可知,选 C。 4.D 考查情景交际。句意:——老师,我可以迟一些交我的作业吗?——好的,因为你最近一 直不舒服。You can’t be serious 你一定是开玩笑吧;I’m afraid not 恐怕不行;Good idea 好主意;Well,all right 好啊,行。根据语境可知,选 D。 5.A 考查情景交际。句意:——Jim,周末你能加班吗?——为什么是我?我连续工作两周了。 Why me 为什么是我;Why not 为什么不呢;What if 要是……会怎样;So what 那又怎么样。根 据语境可知,选 A。 第二部分 阅读理解 语篇解读:本文作者就自己在印度德里旅行时的交通方面提出了几点建议。 6.A 写作目的题。通读全文,我们可以看出,作者在本文中给读者提出了一些建议,告诉读者 在德里旅行时应注意的一些问题。因此,本文的写作目的也就是要给读者提出建议。故选 A。 7.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句 The key is to make sure to go to a booth run by the police,rather than by independent taxi drivers.可知,在机场搭乘出租车时, 应到警察经营的摊位。故选 C。 8.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句 If you do have a chance to take a bicycle rickshaw,you should do it at least once for a unique experience that should only set you back about 15 rupees.可知,作者建议乘坐人力车以获得一种独特的体验。故选 C。 9.B 推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句 Since Indian buses get so crowded,try to board the bus at the start of the route so you can get a seat.可知,为了上车后能有一个 座位,作者建议最好从起点站上车。这就意味着如果中途上车的话,就很难有座位了。故选 B。 10.D 推理判断题。由本文第一段的最后一句可知,本文主要讲述了关于在德里交通方面避 免受骗的几点建议。在给出的几个选项当中,只有 D 项与交通有关。据此,我们可以确定后面 最有可能要讨论的是汽车租赁业务。故选 D。 语篇解读:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位被抢劫的教授意外地捡到了抢劫犯丢失的彩票。 随后,教授发现该彩票为中奖彩票,教授最终通过媒体找到了这位抢劫犯,并归还了用彩票兑 换的奖金。 11.A 推理判断题。由第二段内容可知,得知该彩票为中奖彩票后,教授的内心很矛盾,再结 合下文中的“Finally,he decided he could not keep the money despite having been robbed.”可推断出应选 A 项。 12.B 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“Professor Sabbatucci received hundreds of calls from people hoping to trick him into handing them the crash.”可知,数百人给教授 打电话是想要得到这笔钱。故选 B。 13.D 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“He could not believe what was happening.”可知, 得知受害者想要找到他时,那位抢劫犯对所发生的事“难以置信”。故选 D。 14.C 词义猜测题。由上文中的“The professor replied,‘I couldn’t because it’s not mine.’”可以推断出,教授“拒绝”接受那个抢劫犯给他的酬金。故此处 spurning 的意义 和 rejecting 相近。故选 C。 15.A 标题归纳题。该文讲述了一个抢劫犯在抢劫一位教授时把一张最终获奖的彩票丢下了, 而捡到彩票的教授设法找到了这位抢劫犯,并归还了所有用彩票兑奖得到的现金。故该抢劫 犯是幸运的,以 A 项作为标题更为准确。 语篇解读:本文主要讲述了比萨斜塔的倾斜历史及政府为此做出的努力。 16.B 标题归纳题。文章第一段就提到“...has proved to be a great success.”,并且 下文也是围绕拯救比萨斜塔进行阐述的。故选 B。 17.B 细节理解题。第三段第一句提到比萨斜塔自 1173 年建立(至今已有 800 多年的历史) 时就开始倾斜。故选 B。 18.D 细节理解题。文章最后一段提到“The Italian government stepped in after a tower collapsed in Pavia in 1989...”,说明正是另一个地方的塔的倒塌才使意大利政府意识到 拯救比萨斜塔的迫切性。故选 D。 19.A 推理判断题。文章第六段提到把 lead weights 移走后,导致塔又有很大的倾斜,这正 说明 lead weights 所起的作用。故选 A。 20.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“...no longer leans quite so much...”可知 C 项与文章内容不符。故选 C。 第三部分 完形填空 语篇解读:本文讲了读书的几点好处。 21.D 由后面的定语从句“you can pretend to live in for a little while”可知,这里 是把书比喻成另一个“世界”(world)。 22.A 通过读书可以“看看”(look)别人的生活和问题。 23.B 此处说的是读书时的动作,应该是手里“拿着”(hold)书。 24.C 本段第一句“Reading books can be an escape.”告诉我们,读书能让人“逃离”现 实,因此选择 escape。 25.A 由后面的 or future 可知,此处所选词汇和 future 相对,因此选择 past,指无论过去 还是将来。 26.D 由下一句“Fiction or non-fiction,both have something to teach.”可知,这里 说的是你可以从书中“学到”(learn)东西。 27.A 写实作品为你“提供”(offer)事实。第三段最后一句中的“Fiction books...can offer...”是提示。 28.B 书中包含的应该是“信息”(information)。 29.C 根据本段接下来的内容可推知,此处应该是说读书是一种很好的放松(relax)方式。 30.B 由下文 just picking up a book 可知,读书不需要人为之付出太多努力(effort)。 31.C 前面讲述了读书的好处,下面也是要说读书的好处,因此 Besides(另外)符合题意。 32.C 由该空后面的两句话可知,这里指的是读书不受空间和“时间”(time)的限制。 33.A 此处指如果你想休息五分钟,读书将会很“有效”(work)。 34.C 本句跟上一句并列。如果你要休息一个小时,读书(read)也同样起作用。 35.B 总结全文可知,此处是在号召我们“拿起”(Pick)书来读。 第四部分 语法填空 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了现在青少年崇尚西方节日的现象,呼吁我们要行动 起来保护传统文化。 36.growing 考查形容词。句意:随着西方文化的迅速传播,越来越多的中国人喜欢西方节日 而不喜欢中国传统节日。此处修饰名词 number,指“越来越多的数量”,应用形容词 growing 作定语。故填 growing。 37.comes 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:当圣诞节或情人节来临时,年轻人会涌入酒吧、餐馆 或百货商店庆祝这些节日。此处 when 引导的时间状语从句中,主句是一般将来时 will flood into...,从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作,come 用一般现在时;or 连接两个并列主语 Christmas 和 Valentine’s Day,谓语动词根据就近原则,谓语动词的人称和数与 Valentine’ s Day 保持一致,应用第三人称单数,故填 comes。 38.are identified 考查时态和语态。句意:这种社会现象背后的原因是显而易见的:在一 个受大众媒体和消费主义控制的社会中,来自国外的节日和假日被认为是时尚的和新颖的, 而传统的节日通常被认为是过时的和老旧的。短语 identify...as 意思为“确认……为, 把……看成”;主语 festivals and holidays 和动词 identify 是被动关系,应用被动形式 be identified as“被认为是……,被看成是……”;全文时态用一般现在时,主语 festivals and holidays 是复数,故填 are identified。 39.especially 考查副词。句意:世界各地的年轻人都把西方的生活方式,特别是好莱坞电 影中的生活,作为他们的生活目标。 此处作状语,表示程度,用副词,故填 especially。 40.as 考查介词。句意:世界各地的年轻人都把西方的生活方式,特别是好莱坞电影中的生 活,作为他们的生活目标。短语 regard...as 意思为“把……看作”,故填 as。 41.that 考查主语从句的引导词。句意:因此,难怪中国年轻人更喜爱圣诞节。句型 It is no wonder that...“难怪,毫不奇怪,不足为奇”,it 作形式主语,空后真正的主语从句不缺任 何成分,应用 that 引导。故填 that。 42.a 考查冠词。句意:我们应该仔细思考这种社会现象的影响。phenomenon 是单数可数名 词,用不定冠词 a 表示数量,意思为“一个,一种”;social 的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定 冠词 a。故填 a。 43.harmful 考查形容词。句意:很明显,西方节日的广泛传播和认可损害了我们的传统价值 观。在 be 动词 is 后用形容词作表语;短语 be harmful to“对……有害”。故填 harmful。 44.measures 考查名词复数。句意:如果我们现在不采取一些措施,将来的某一天,中国的文 化遗产可能对我们的孙辈来说是陌生的。measure 表示“措施”时是可数名词,前面有 some,measure 应用复数形式。故填 measures。 45.to take 考查非谓语动词。 句意:现在是政府和所有人行动起来保护我们传统文化的时 候了。此处是句型 It is high time for sb.to do sth.“是某人该做某事的时候了”,take 应用不定式形式。故填 to take。 第五部分 书面表达 One possible version: Dear Nancy, My classmates and I are planning to plant trees by the river this weekend.We all hope you can join us.Here is the schedule. We are to meet at the school gate at 8 o’clock this Saturday morning.Since we’ ll cycle there and work in the field,you’d better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes.It would be so much better if you could bring some necessary tools.Besides,we’ ll have a picnic after the work is done.Everyone is expected to bring their lunch and share it.We may return at around 3 o’clock in the afternoon. Yours, Li Hua