【英语】2020届二轮复习形容词和副词学案 6页

‎2020届二轮复习 形容词和副词学案 Ⅰ.单句语讲法填空 ‎1．(2019·福建六校联考)Staying (health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.‎ healthy　[句意：在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快。stay为系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。故填healthy。]‎ ‎2．(2019·河南信阳联考)At first，many people disliked this style of painting and became very (anger) about it.‎ angry　[句意：起初，许多人不喜欢这种绘画风格，并对此感到很生气。系动词became后面应用形容词作表语，故填angry。be angry about sth.意为“对某事感到生气”，为固定短语。]‎ ‎3．(2019·河南郑州质量预测)On New Year's Day，we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted (warm) at each house.‎ warmly　[考查副词。根据空前的were greeted可知，空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。]‎ ‎4．(2019·江西南昌十校模拟)It is (clear) shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.‎ clearly　[此处修饰过去分词shown，要用副词。clearly“清晰地”。]‎ ‎5．(2019·广东湛江调研)The more support you win from others，the (fast) you will move toward your goal.‎ faster　[句意：你赢得别人的支持越多，就会越快地接近你的目标。此处为“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，意为“越……越……”。因此，设空处应用比较级。故填faster。]‎ ‎6．(2019·湖北八校联考)Whatever happens in China，the third ‎ ‎(large) country in the world with 20 percent of the world's population，will certainly shape the immediate and distant futures of us all.‎ largest　[考查形容词最高级。由空前的the third可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词最高级修饰名词country。]‎ ‎7．(2019·湖北华大联盟质检)The boy looked at his father (hope) because he thought his father had brought him a present.‎ hopefully[修饰动词短语looked at应用副词形式。]‎ ‎8．(2019·山东临沂一模)It is one of the most (amaze) TV shows from an artistic point of view.‎ amazing　[句意：从艺术的角度，那是最惊人的电视节目之一。设空处后为名词，由此可推出设空处应为形容词作定语。amazing惊人的。]‎ ‎9．(2019·云南昆明质检)If we can focus on encouraging kids to drink more water—a low－cost，sugar－free drink—we can improve their drinking habits，which may allow many kids to feel (great) throughout the day and do better in school.‎ greater　[考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“and do better in school”可知，空处与此处对应，应用形容词的比较级。]‎ ‎10．(2019·江西红色七校联考)He sat down and started (gentle) talking to the dog.‎ gently　[句意：他坐了下来开始温柔地和狗谈了起来。此处需用副词gently作talking的状语。]‎ Ⅱ .单句改错 ‎1．He was a European billionaire who got everything he wanted. Therefore，in the last twenty years of his life，his health began to get worse and he led a miserable life. ‎ Therefore→However　‎ ‎[考查副词。上文说他是一位欧洲亿万富翁，得到了他想要的一切，该句说在他生命里的最后二十年，他的健康状况变得越来越糟。上下文为转折关系，故用However。]‎ ‎2．(2019·云南八校调研)I don't think that it is a truly eco－travel. An eco－travel not only allows us to express our love for nature，but needs our responsibility as well. ‎ truly→true　[考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词eco－travel。]‎ ‎3．(2019·湖南长沙一模)The American TV show The Voice is one of my most favorite amusement shows. ‎ 删除most　[考查最高级。句意：美国电视节目《美国之声》是我最喜欢的娱乐节目之一。favorite意为“最喜欢的”，无最高级形式。]‎ ‎4．(2019·安徽协作区联考)We telephoned the doctors and the old man was sent to the hospital in no time. We felt happily to help him. ‎ happily→happy　[feel是系动词，后面要用形容词作表语。故将happily改为happy。]‎ ‎5．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)At one time，I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. ‎ freely→free　[句意：我甚至一度觉得父母不能理解我，于是我希望能够不受他们的束缚。系动词be后用形容词。]‎ ‎6．Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. ‎ seriously→serious　[句意：大量的研究表明：全球变暖已经成为了一个严重的问题。problem为名词，前面须用形容词修饰。]‎ ‎7．He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. ‎ 去掉very　[句意：他非常喜欢它，于是很快走进了这家商店。在so...that...结构中，so后面的副词不用very修饰。]‎ ‎8．Dad and I were terrible worried. ‎ terrible→terribly　[句意：爸爸和我都很焦虑。worried为形容词，修饰形容词时要用副词。]‎ ‎9．My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decided to ask her for help. ‎ better→best　[句意：我妈妈做的是世界上最好的饼干，因此我决定请她帮忙。根据句子后面的限定范围in the world可知须用最高级。]‎ ‎10．On the left－hand side of the class，I could easy see the football field. ‎ easy→easily　[句意：在班上的左手边，我能轻易地看到足球场。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词see。须用副词。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空(形容词和副词为主)‎ Money and love don't usually mix well，but for one man from Connecticut，America，money became the 1.greatest(great) keepsake(纪念品) of his late wife.‎ Peter and Grace Bilello each signed a one－dollar bill 2.to give(give) each other as a sign of their love in 2009 after Grace went through her first battle with cancer.‎ Peter told the reporter from a local TV station that he kept both bills in his wallet until he 3.accidentally(accidental) spent them the following year and he was 4.extremely(extreme) upset.Last year，a few months after 5.celebrating(celebrate) their 60th anniversary，Grace passed 6.away from breast cancer.‎ Five years later.Peter was at a subway restaurant with his granddaughter Ashley this year when something 7.amazing(amaze) happened.After he paid 8.for his bill，he got some change back.And he noticed something special on one of the bills，9.which was his wife's signature.‎ ‎“When I 10.saw(see) the first one was my wife's dollar，I said，‘Oh my god，Ashley，look.'We started to cry.”‎ Ⅳ.短文改错(形容词和副词为主)‎ Dear Tom，‎ I'm glad to receive your letter for my advice of how to read books correct.To read successful requires right ways of reading.Here is my advice.‎ First of all，choose a book which is neither too difficulty nor too easy for you.If you find it too hardly to go on with the book，just put it aside for a moment and change it for an easy one.Therefore，choose books that not only interest you but benefit from you，since reading is not always for fun only.Finally，do make the most of dictionaries，as dictionaries are your best teacher.‎ I hope my advice will be of greatly help to you.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 答案 Dear Tom，‎ I'm glad to receive your letter for my advice how to read books .To read requires right ways of reading.Here is my advice.‎ First of all，choose a book which is neither too nor too easy for you.If you find it too to go on with the book，just put it aside for a moment and change it for an one.，choose books that not only interest you but benefit from you，since reading is not ‎ always for fun only.Finally，do make the most of dictionaries，as dictionaries are your best .‎ I hope my advice will be of help to you.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎