2020新教材高中英语Unit6 Earth first 巩固提升外研版第二册 9页

Section B Using language 课后篇巩固提升 基础训练 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1.Peter and Paul had got 　　　　　(permit) from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. ‎ 答案permission ‎2.The girl could learn from the living examples to 　　　　　(建立) a sense of security. ‎ 答案establish ‎3.There was no danger of transmitting the 　　　　　(infect) through operations. ‎ 答案infection ‎4.The accident left the boy 　　　　　(severe) brain-damaged and almost totally relied on others. ‎ 答案severely ‎5.These animals consumed a large amount of vegetation,which 　　　　　(reduce) plant diversity in the park. ‎ 答案reduced ‎6.The average family in Europe throws as much as ￡3,000 worth of 　　　　　(reuse) materials into its dustbin each year. ‎ 答案reusable ‎7.For ten years Nyad devoted herself to 　　　　　(become) one of the world’s best long-distance swimmers. ‎ 答案becoming 9‎ ‎8.Online voting becomes increasingly popular,and many competitions get people 　　　　　(involve) in it. ‎ 答案involved ‎9.The country is very large and beautiful and most 　　　　　(important),there are not many people. ‎ 答案importantly ‎10.You can help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of 　　　　　(throw) them away. ‎ 答案throwing Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)‎ ‎1.We must find an effective way to 　　　　　　　　　　(处理) the rubbish here. ‎ 答案deal with ‎2.These old scientists　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(致力于) doing scientific research. ‎ 答案are devoted to ‎3.They wanted to make a documentary 　　　　　　　　　　(目的是) highlighting the cruelty of elephant hunting. ‎ 答案aiming at ‎4.They wanted to get more people　　　　　　　　　　(参与) the conservation of ocean life. ‎ 答案involved in ‎5.If you want to save energy,　　　　　 regular light bulbs 　　　　　(用……代替) LED bulbs. ‎ 答案replace;with ‎6.Measures must be taken to　　　　　 the rivers 　　　　　(防止) being polluted. ‎ 答案keep/stop/prevent;from 9‎ ‎7.The purpose of this article is to　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(提高……的意识) wildlife protection. ‎ 答案raise the awareness of ‎8.As is known to all,water can　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(被用来发电). ‎ 答案be used to produce electricity Ⅲ.动词填空(非谓语动词作补语)‎ ‎1.Passengers are permitted　　　　　 (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. ‎ 答案to carry ‎2.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves　　　　　 (lose) for words. ‎ 答案lost ‎3.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself　　　　　 (remind) of his own dreams. ‎ 答案reminded ‎4.I looked up and noticed a snake　　　　　 (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. ‎ 答案winding ‎5.Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car　　　　　 (wash). ‎ 答案washed ‎6.When we saw the road　　　　　 (block) with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home. ‎ 答案blocked ‎7.When we passed her room last night,we heard her　　　　　 (sing) an English song. ‎ 答案singing 9‎ ‎8.My advisor encouraged me 　　　　　(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills. ‎ 答案to take ‎9.A worker will be immediately fired if he is found　　　　　 (smoke) in the factory. ‎ 答案smoking 能力提升 Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2019江苏)‎ Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There are species(物种) that are 　1　 every day.The white-naped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to 　2　 the species from going out of existence. ‎ Chris and Tim work at a zoo,helping endangered cranes with their reproduction.Emma,a female crane,has been in their 　3　 since she arrived in 2004. ‎ Born at an international crane foundation,Emma was 　4　 by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected consequence,though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had 　5　 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.She refused to live with male cranes,and even had a 　6　 for killing some of them,which made it impossible for her to become a mother. ‎ ‎　7　,the two zoo keepers didn’t want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species.With their patience and efforts,they successfully developed a 　8　 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction.This 　9　 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes. ‎ The two keepers are proud of their productive work.But before they can be 　10　,more efforts must be made,because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 　11　,and many other species appear headed toward extinction.After all,not ‎ 9‎ everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts,feelings,and most importantly,equal rights to survive. ‎ How can we 　12　 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals?Chris and Tim offered us the 　13　:human beings took it for granted that their 　14　 held all the solutions,but maybe their hearts can be a better 　15　. ‎ ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一只雌丹顶鹤从小被人类喂养长大,她拒绝与雄丹顶鹤生活在一起。为了让她担负起繁育后代的重任,动物园的两位管理员绞尽脑汁,最终,成功地让她诞下五只小丹顶鹤。两位动物管理员为拯救濒临灭绝的野生动物丹顶鹤做出了巨大的努力。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1.A.growing B.migrating C.competing D.disappearing 答案D 解析根据第一句的句意以及其中的threatened一词可知,此处选择D项,表示“每天都有物种在消失”。‎ ‎2.A.ban B.save C.split D.remove 答案B 解析根据上文内容以及下文讲述的故事可知,此处选择save表示“拯救这些物种,使它们不会消失”。‎ ‎3.A.care B.eye C.mind D.story 答案A 解析根据句意并结合下文内容可知,这只叫作Emma的雌丹顶鹤自2004年以来一直在他们的照顾之下。‎ ‎4.A.found B.chosen C.raised D.seized 9‎ 答案C 解析根据上文的“Bornataninternationalcranefoundation”可知,这只雌丹顶鹤是被人类的管理员饲养长大的。‎ ‎5.A.never B.always C.unluckily D.cheerfully 答案A 解析根据下文的“becomedeeplyattachedtohumans”可知,丹顶鹤Emma从来没有把自己当成是一只鹤,她深深地迷恋人类。‎ ‎6.A.gift B.skill C.concern D.reputation 答案D 解析根据上下文语境可知,这只拒绝与雄丹顶鹤一起生活的雌丹顶鹤甚至因杀死了一些雄丹顶鹤而闻名。haveareputationfor“以……闻名”。haveagiftfor“有……天赋”。‎ ‎7.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Instead 答案C 解析根据上文内容可知,让濒危的丹顶鹤繁殖后代的任务非常艰巨,然而,两位动物管理员没有放弃努力和信心。‎ ‎8.A.combination B.collection C.strategy D.system 答案A 解析根据下文内容可知,两位动物管理员采用人工繁殖与自然繁殖相结合的方式,使Emma成功地当上了妈妈。‎ ‎9.A.forced B.forbade C.taught D.enabled 答案D 9‎ 解析根据上文内容可知,此处表示“使得Emma能够生下五只小丹顶鹤”,不是强迫、禁止和教导。enable“使能够”符合语境。‎ ‎10.A.defeated B.grateful C.assured D.tolerant 答案C 解析根据语境可知,保护野生动物的前景不容乐观,在他们得到保证之前,还需要做很多努力。‎ ‎11.A.list B.rise C.agenda D.decline 答案D 解析根据下文的“headedtowardextinction”可知,野生丹顶鹤的数量还在不断下降,前景堪忧。onthedecline“在逐渐下降”,符合语境。‎ ‎12.A.leave B.bridge C.open D.identify 答案B 解析根据语境可知,如何弥合人类与其他动物之间不断扩大的鸿沟是一个艰巨的任务,需要我们共同面对。bridge在此处为动词,意为“弥合;消除”。‎ ‎13.A.course B.excuse C.answer D.reward 答案C 解析根据上文的问题以及两位动物管理员的成功做法可知,他们二位给出了我们答案。‎ ‎14.A.brains B.behaviors C.services D.projects 答案A 解析根据下文出现的theirhearts可知,此处表示“人类想当然地以为他们的头脑里有所有的解决方案”。‎ ‎15.A.guide B.treat 9‎ C.example D.companion 答案A 解析根据所在句子的句意以及全文内容可知,在解决问题的过程中,大脑固然重要,但是全心全意地投入可能更能引导我们找到解决问题的方法。‎ Ⅴ.语法填空 At present,major parks across the US are facing a 　1　 (grow) problem.From getting too close to wildlife to camping in off-limit areas,more and more visitors 　2　 (break) park rules.In July alone,park rangers handled more than 11,000 incidents at the 10 most visited 　3　 (nation) parks. ‎ Record numbers of visitors at Yellowstone National Park,in Wyoming,have caused problems.Visitors stray from 　4　(mark) paths.They break park rules in order to take selfies　5　 wildlife,getting too close to elk,grizzly bears,and bison.As drivers slow 　6　to snap pictures of the animals,traffic backs up. ‎ The breaking of park rules comes from disbelief among visitors　7　 they will get hurt,said Yellowstone Superintendent Dan Wenk.More than 52,000 warnings were issued at Yellowstone in 2015,up almost 20 percent from the year before.That 　8　 (worry) the National Park Service. ‎ As the number of visitors increase,the group is working 　9　(protect) national land for future generations.The top 10 parks,including Yosemite in California and the Grand Canyon in Arizona,hosted almost 44 million people last year.That’s a 26 percent increase from a decade　10　 (early). ‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇导读】由于游客不遵守公园的制度,擅自接近动物,因而造成了动物伤人的事件。‎ ‎1.growing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,grow和problem有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式作定语。‎ 9‎ ‎2.are breaking　考查时态。根据前面的moreandmorevisitors可知,break所表示的动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时。‎ ‎3.national　考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词parks,所以用形容词形式。‎ ‎4.marked　考查非谓语动词。动词mark和paths有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作定语。‎ ‎5.with　考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示游客和野生动物拍照,所以填介词with,意为“和……一起”。‎ ‎6.down　考查副词。根据tosnapapictureof...可知,司机要慢下来,所以填down。slowdown慢下来。‎ ‎7.that　考查名词性从句。分析句子成分可知,所填的词引导同位语从句,在句中不作句子成分,所以填that。‎ ‎8.worries　考查时态。主语是单数第三人称,时态是一般现在时,所以动词要用worries。‎ ‎9.to protect　考查非谓语动词。所填的词作目的状语,所以用动词不定式。‎ ‎10.earlier　考查比较级。根据句意可知,此处暗含了比较,所以用earlier。‎ 9‎