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Section Ⅱ Other parts of the Module
分类记单词
核心单词
1.channel n. 频道
2.plot n. 情节
3.section n. 部分;节
拓展单词
1.occasionally adv.有时;偶尔→occasional adj.有时的;偶尔的→occasion n.场合;机会
2.argue vi.争论→argument n.争论;辩论
3.entertaining adj.有趣的;令人愉快的→entertain vt.使快乐→entertainment n.娱乐
4.drama n.戏剧→dramatic adj.戏剧(性)的
5.setting n.(小说、戏剧、电影的)背景→set vt.以……为背景
阅读单词
1.ad n. 广告
2.telly n. (非正式)电视
3.shark n. 鲨鱼
联想背短语
1.from_time_to_time 有时
2.at_the_end_of 在……的尽头
3.good_for_you 干得好
4.at_the_age_of 在……岁时
5.of_all_time 有史以来
6.in_the_last_fifteen_years 在过去的15年里
精彩写句式
1.疑问词+不定式
Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to_watch (watch)?
你曾为看哪个电视节目而和家人争吵吗?
2.It is agreed that...人们普遍认为……
But it_is_generally_agreed,_that he, more than anyone else in the history of films, understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”.但是,人们普遍认为:他比电影史上其他任何一个人更懂得“娱乐”二字的含义。
重点单词突破
1.occasionally adv.偶尔;有时
单句语法填空
(1)She went to college last summer, so we saw each other very occasionally (occasional).
(2)He was presented with the watch on the occasion of his retirement.
2.entertaining adj.有趣的;令人愉快的
单句语法填空
(1)Children's TV nowadays is much more entertaining (entertain).
(2)She entertained the children with stories, songs and dramas.
(3)To my great entertainment (entertain), he told many entertaining stories that night.
3.argue vi.争论
单句语法填空
(1)The speaker argued against the plan.
(2)I accepted the decision without argument (argue).
一句多译
我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议,但都是徒劳
(1)We tried many ways to_argue_him_into_following_our_advice,but in vain.(argue)
(2)We tried many ways to_persuade_him_to_follow_our_advice,but in vain.(persuade)
短语句式突破
1. every two days每两天
单句语法填空/单句改错
(1)We have English lessons every other/second day; that is on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
(2)Trees should be planted every few metres (metre).
(3)The Olympic Games take place each four years.each-every
2.good for you干得好
完成句子
(1)He passed the College Entrance Exam. Good_for_him (真棒)!
(2)Eating more fruit and vegetables is_good_for_one's_health(对人的健康有好处).
(3)My friends were_good_to_me (对我关怀备至)when I was ill.
3.句型公式: It is agreed that...表示“大家一致同意……”, it为形式主语, that引导主语从句。
(教材原句)But it is generally agreed, that he, more than anyone else in the history of films, understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”.
但是,人们普遍认为:他比电影史上的其他任何一个人更懂得“娱乐”二字的含义。
单句语法填空
(1)The meeting which is reported to_be_held (hold) this month has been put off till the end of next month.
(2)It is_required (require) in the school regulation that students shouldn't use cellphones in the campus.
(3)It is generally agreed that golf was first played in Scotland in the 15th century.
一句多译
据说她能妙手回春。
(1)It_is_said_that she is as effective as God, bringing the dying back to life.
(2)People_say_that she is as effective as God, bringing the dying back to life.
(3)She is_said_to_be as effective as God, bringing the dying back to life.
Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空
1.They were arguing over who should have the car that day.
2.She turned to another channel to watch the football.
3.She studied English and drama (戏剧) at college.
4.The book is well organized in terms of plot (情节).
5.The setting of the story is a hotel in Paris during the war.
6.We don't meet often. We only see each other occasionally (occasion).
7.I was about to argue with him, but then I realized that he was right.
8.The club offers us many entertaining activities, bringing us much entertainment.(entertain)
9.The sports meeting is said to_be (be) successful.
10.Is the light good enough to take photographs?
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.I have argued him in giving up smoking.in→into
2.I don't know how to do next.how→what或do后加it
3.The book is so entertained that he is crazy about it.entertained→entertaining
4.The flood there is believed be the biggest in 100 years.be前加to
5.He spent five years in Paris, with occasionally visits to Italy.occasionally→occasional
6.He went back home every other weeks and never failed to do that.weeks→week或other→two
Ⅲ.阅读理解
When I read a post about taking someone to the movies, I was reminded of something that happened a couple of years ago.
I used to drink Cokes and they had a competition where there was a code inside the bottle cap. You went to a website and entered the code and maybe you won something. I won some free Cokes. But then I won the Grand Prize! I was surprised and pleased.
The Grand Prize was free movies for a year. They pointed out that one movie a week was what free movies for a year meant. All of the tickets had a deadline later than a year from the day I received them. So I must use them in the following year. I used quite a few taking friends to movies we all wanted to see.
But the best thing I did with them was that I donated (捐赠) 22 tickets (all I had left by that time) to the local Women's Transition House, a place where women and their children could go when avoiding domestic violence (家庭暴力) or just a bad situation in general and get help to make a new start.
My workplace team had decided they would be a charity (慈善机构), so we collected donations for that particular New Year's Day. I knew that the Women's Transition House provided some childcare for the women so they could go for job interviews and things like that.
I put those tickets in an envelope and wrote a note on the outside, asking the Women's Transition House staff to give movie tickets to women there over the holidays to have something fun to do, with or without their children. It made me really happy to do this.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者几年前在一次喝可乐的时候中了一项大奖——一年的免费电影票,每周一次,作者把其中的22张捐给了当地的一个慈善机构的故事。
1.How did the author get the tickets?
A.By visiting a website by chance.
B.By attending a knowledge competition.
C.By winning the prize for drinking Cokes.
D.By using some Cokes to get them.
答案与解析:C 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容和第三段第一句“The Grand Prize was free movies for a year”可知,作者在一次喝可乐的时候中了一项大奖,奖品是一年的免费电影票。故选C项。
2.How many tickets did the author and his friends use?
A.About 22. B.About 30.
C.About 52. D.About 365.
答案与解析:B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The Grand Prize was free movies for a year. They pointed out that one movie a week was what free movies for a year meant”可知,大奖是一年的免费电影票,指一周一次电影,所以作者得到的电影票数大概是52张,然后作者捐给这家慈善机构22张电影票,所以作者和朋友大概用掉了30张。故选B项。
3.Which of the following best describes the author?
A.Lucky and caring.
B.Creative and careful.
C.Responsible and cheerful.
D.Thankful and generous.
答案与解析:A 推理判断题。根据第二段作者中奖了可知,作者的运气很好,后来作者把一部分电影票捐给慈善机构,说明作者很有爱心。故选A项。
4.What can we learn about the Women's Transition House from the text?
A.It can provide jobs for women in need.
B.It mainly offers help to women in trouble.
C.It only helps women to deal with daily pressure.
D.It often offers some free movie tickets to some women.
答案与解析:B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段和倒数第三段的内容可推知,Women's Transition House为那些遭遇家庭暴力和生活痛苦以及要面试没人照顾孩子的妇女提供帮助。故选B项。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Honesty is always the best policy. Though lying often allows one to escape punishment for the moment, the __1__ will always come out. In most situations, one will __2__ that lying does not offer the same longterm benefits (好处) as honesty does.
Sometimes people lie for the purpose of being __3__. For example, my cousin Joanne was __4__ to her friend's birthday party and she asked for my __5__ on her dress. In fact, her dress was terrible, but I __6__ and told her that the dress was beautiful. How could I __7__ her excitement over the dress? Looking back at that moment, I probably should have told her the truth, considering that the guests __8__ her.
After that I realized the __9__ of telling the truth. My brother once helped his best friend cheat on a __10__ test. That night, he told me what happened at school. I was very __11__ and asked him to say sorry to his maths teacher immediately __12__ he went to school the next day. __13__, the teacher only forced the two boys to take the test again. If my brother had not followed my __14__, he might have been kicked out of school. __15__, my brother's behaviour sets a good example for his friend. So he __16__ his friend and helped him avoid serious punishment.
In some cases, lying seems to be __17__. For example, how can one __18__ to young children what has happened when they lose one of their family members? Lying seems kind, but if one lies to children, they may feel more __19__ when they discover the facts. Therefore, it is important for each of us to be __20__ anytime.
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。作者在文中主要谈论了诚实的重要性。
1.A.answer B.reason
C.truth D.result
答案与解析:C 由文章首句“Honesty is always the best policy.”可知,作者认为尽管撒谎可以让人暂时逃脱惩罚,但是真相(truth)终会大白。
2.A.find B.mean
C.imagine D.include
答案与解析:A 由该空后的“lying does not offer the same longterm benefits as honesty does.”可知,在大多数情况下人们终会“发现(find)”撒谎并不能像诚实一样给人带来长久的好处。
3.A.active B.polite
C.fair D.silent
答案与解析:B 由本段内容可知,作者出于礼貌(polite)而撒了谎,之所以这样做是不想让表妹感到扫兴。
4.A.sent B.forced
C.rushed D.invited
答案与解析:D 由该空后的“her friend's birthday party”可知,作者的表妹受邀(invited)参加朋友的生日聚会。
5.A.opinion B.decision
C.information D.instruction
答案与解析:A 由下文的“I...told her that the dress was beautiful.”可知,她向作者征求意见(opinion)。
6.A.stopped B.arrived
C.smiled D.appeared
答案与解析:C 由转折连词but可知,她的裙子虽然不好看,但作者还是笑了笑(smiled)说很漂亮。
7.A.hide B.ruin
C.control D.cause
答案与解析:B 作者认为自己不应该搅了表妹的兴致,故填ruin。
8.A.cared about B.looked after
C.depended on D.laughed at
答案与解析:D 由该空前的“Looking back at that moment, I probably should have told her the truth...”可知,作者觉得自己当时应该说实话,以免其他客人笑话(laughed at)表妹。
9.A.danger B.purpose
C.importance D.possibility
答案与解析:C 由本段内容可知,作者的弟弟因为说了实话最终才得以逃脱重罚,由此可见诚实的重要性,故填importance。
10.A.maths B.history
C.spelling D.listening
答案与解析:A 下文的his maths teacher是提示信息。
11.A.shy B.proud
C.angry D.excited
答案与解析:C 由该空前的“My brother once helped his best friend cheat on a...test.”可知,这件事让作者感到很生气(angry)。
12.A.since B.when
C.though D.before
答案与解析:B 作者让弟弟第二天到学校后马上向老师道歉,故填when。
13.A.Clearly B.Painfully
C.Strangely D.Luckily
答案与解析:D 由该空后的“...the teacher only forced the two boys to take the test again.”和“...he might have been kicked out of school.”可知,幸运的是 (Luckily)老师只是让他们重考了一次。
14.A.rule B.advice
C.example D.timetable
答案与解析:B 由上文内容可知,这里是说作者给弟弟提的建议,故填advice。
15.A.So far B.However
C.Besides D.As usual
答案与解析:C 此外(Besides),弟弟的行为给他的好友树立了很好的榜样。
16.A.saved B.missed
C.believed D.refused
答案与解析:A 由该空后的“...helped him avoid serious punishment.”
可知,弟弟的行为挽救(saved)了好友,使他免于更加严厉的惩罚。
17.A.difficult B.unusual
C.interesting D.necessary
答案与解析:D 考查形容词及语境理解。根据下文及In some cases, lying seems to be __7__可知,有时撒谎是必要的,故答案为D。
18.A.prove B.explain
C.report D.suggest
答案与解析:B 由本段内容可知,在一些情况下撒谎似乎很有必要(necessary),比如:在亲人离世后,该如何向孩子解释(explain)?
19.A.relaxed B.impatient
C.confident D.surprised
答案与解析:D 由该空后的“...when they discover the facts.”可知,如果撒谎的话,孩子们知道真相后会更加惊讶(surprised)。
20.A.honest B.brave
C.kind D.careful
答案与解析:A 总览全文可知,本文主要是讲诚实的重要性,故填honest。
Ⅴ.语法填空
The 2018 Beijing International Film Festival (BJIFF) started on Sunday. With its influence 1.________ (grow) every year, more and more fans and great filmmakers now take the chance to gather in Beijing.
2.________ (found) in 2011, the Beijing International Film Festival is supported by the Beijing government. Aimed at combining (结合) film resources at home and abroad together, the festival is now a key 3.________ (culture) activity of Beijing.
One of the major parts at the 2018 BJIFF 4.________ (be) the Tiantan Award selection. The Tiantan Award 5.________ (base) on the values of “Beauty in Variety, Harmony in Diversity” and invites masters of the craft to take part as judges. Now in 6.________ (it) eighth year, the prize has a great honor and great influence in the industry because 7.________ its international view, standardized ways, and professional level.
This year, there were seven judges, 8.________ decide who is the winner. The Competition Department received 659 entries from 71 countries and regions on six continents this year. There were ten 9.________ (prize), including Best Feature Film, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor, Best Supporting Actress, Best Screenplay, and so on. All awards were announced (宣布) at the Awards & Closing Ceremony of BJIFF 2018, and 10.________ winners received certificates (证书).
【语篇解读】 北京国际电影节创立于2011年,经过几年的发展,现在已经成为北京一项重要的文化活动。本文主要介绍了北京国际电影节的发展历程和第八届北京国际电影节的主要内容。
1.答案与解析:growing 考查非谓语动词。“with+宾语+宾补”构成with复合结构,分析句子结构可知, influence与动词grow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词形式。故填growing。
2.答案与解析:Founded 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,主语the Beijing International Film Festival与动词found之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,故填Founded。
3.答案与解析:cultural 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰名词activity,应用形容词,故填cultural。
4.答案与解析:is 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,主语One of the major parts是单数形式,谓语动词应用单数形式,且此处描述客观的情况,应用一般现在时,故填is。
5.答案与解析:is based 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,主语The Tiantan Award与动词base是动宾关系,应用被动语态,且此处陈述的是客观的情况,应用一般现在时,故填is based。
6.答案与解析:its 考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰名词eighth
year,应用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
7.答案与解析:of 考查介词。because of意为“由于,因为”,是固定短语,故填of。
8.答案与解析:who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,且指代先行词seven judges并在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who。
9.答案与解析:prizes 考查名词复数。prize是可数名词,根据空前的ten可知,此处应用复数形式,故填prizes。
10.答案与解析:the 考查冠词。此处指的是“在第八届北京国际电影节上获奖的获胜者”,表示特指,应用定冠词the。
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