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Unit 6 Earth first
重点单词
重点词汇夯实练
1.①Jenny is scared(scare) of going out alone at night although she has grown up.
②Although the film is scaring(scare), many people want to watch it.
2.①a.(北京卷)We are fortunate(fortune) that in such a large, highpressure office we all get along so well.
b.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)__Fortunately(fortune), after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.
②She is fortunate to__have(have) a good teacher and he helps her a lot with English.
3.We like our English teacher very much. She always takes a friendly attitude towards/to us.
4.①Jane devotes herself to teaching(teach) the deaf children and she has little time to care for her own daughter.
②a.You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted(devote) to your work.
b.With all her time devoted(devote) to the experiments, she has no time for housework.
③A teacher’s devotion(devote) to education deserves great respect of the whole public because it brings benefits to the development of society.
5.The earthquake did damage to the area where many houses fell down and many people were trapped in ruins.
6.①With the government’s aid,those who were__affected(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
②Modern farming methods can have an effect on the environment.
7.Tom, an adopted child, was__adopted at the age of four and his success in life was largely due to the adoption.(adopt)
8.①More and more people realize that the key to solving the problem
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is to__reduce(reduce) pollution.
②The number of unemployment has been reduced by__10 percent to 20,000 since 2019.
9.①In order to ease the traffic pressure, a huge amount of money was(be) spent on the new highways in 2019.
②In order to ease the traffic pressure, huge amounts of money were(be) spent on the new highways in 2019.
10.①They urged me to__eat(eat) the strange food which I have never seen before.
②He urged that we (should)__take(take) such steps to solve these problems in time.
③Every minute of the day is filled with urgent(urge) matters to deal with.
11.①a.He called the police because he was concerned about/for my safety.
b.As we all know, parents focus their attention on their children’s study, because it is concerned with their future.
②a.Concerned(concern) about the health of her son, Mrs. Jackson went to the school to visit him every week.
b.He asked several questions concerned(concern) with the future of the company.
③As far as I am concerned(concern), riding bicycles is a good solution to air pollution.
12.①The Nobel prizes would be awarded to people who made great contributions(contribute) to the causes of peace,literature, and the sciences.
②Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.
重点短语
会书写
会应用
1.in__fear 恐惧,担心
2.be__scared/frightened__of/afraid__of 害怕……
3.due__to 由于,因为
1.People are__scared__of being laughed at by others in public.
2.He always makes mistakes due__to his carelessness.
3.Turn__off the light when you leave the
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4.cut__off 切断;阻断;隔绝
5.have__an__effect__on 对……有影响
6.see...as... 把……看作……
7.mistake...for... 把……误认为……
8.break__down 分解
9.turn__off 关闭
10.take...into__account 把……考虑进去
room.
4.It will take many years to break__down the plastic.
5.When you make a budget, you should take the payment into__account.
6.He resembles his brother a lot, so I often mistake__ him for his brother.
重点句型
1.形容词短语作状语
Those travelers returned to the hotel, tired__and__sleepy.
那些游客们回到宾馆,又累又困。
2.was/were doing...when...
I was__walking along the street when I heard my name called.
我正在沿街散步,突然听到有人喊我的名字。
3.It takes some time (for sb./sth.) to do sth.
It__takes__half__an__hour__to__go there on foot.
步行到那里去要半个小时。
4.倍数句型
We have produced three__times__as__many__computers__as__we did last year.
我们生产的计算机是去年的三倍多。
单元语法
单句语法填空
1.I got the story written(write) in English.
2.Our manager left the problem unsettled(unsettle).
3.As he spoke, he observed everybody looking(look) at him curiously.
4.With everything well arranged(arrange), he left the office.
5.At that moment, I saw him crossing(cross) the street.
6.Please keep us informed(inform) of the latest news.
7.She wants her paintings displayed(display) in the gallery, but we don’t think they would be very popular.
8.He got his tooth pulled(pull) out last Sunday.
9.I hear her practicing(practice) oral English every morning.
10.John had an accident and found the car broken(break).
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