高考英语一轮复习Unit35练新人教版选修8 10页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 1 - Unit 3--5 Ⅰ.词义辨析 1．People who can’t ________ between colors are said to be colorblind. A．accumulate B．monitor C．undertake D．distinguish 2．Would it be ________ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport? A．apparent B．vacant C．handy D．convenient 3．Television is such a means that it keeps us informed about________ events. A．opposite B．theoretical C．current D．clumsy 4．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature， thus creating a ________ environment. A．peaceful B．sensitive C．common D．stable 5．We are at your service. Don’t ________ to turn to us if you have any further problems. A．beg B．hesitate C．desire D．seek 6．Eggs are ________ by weight as Extra Large，Large， Medium，and Small. A．separated B．distributed C．arranged D．classified 7．These details are easily ________，so you should pay attention to them. A．classified B．overlooked C．compromised D．resist 8．As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ________ energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel. A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．unique 9．It is generally ________ that stress is caused by too much work. A．assumed B．interrupted C．accelerated D．preserved 10．He will be put into prison if there is ________ evidence to prove his guilt. A．brilliant B．horrible C．effective D．ample 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 2 - 【答案】1.D2.D 3.C 4.D5.B 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.D Ⅱ.形容词、副词和名词 1．(2016·杭州二中月考)Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more ________ (sense)to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems. 2．(2016·南京、盐城二模)One of the characteristics that make me different from many people is my adaptability—I’m ________ (flexibility)and comfortable in new or unusual situations. 3．(2016·南通市二模)Considering writers’ different historical backgrounds，a literary critic should not be ________ (subject)in his approach to judging a piece of writing. 4 ． (2016· 江 西 上 饶 一 模 )According to media reports, the London stadium is 75%________(light) than other Olympic stadiums in terms of steel used. 5．(2016·杭州七校联考)—You don’t go to that supermarket quite often，do you? —No，I only go there ________ (occasional)because it’s too far away from my house. 6．(2015·宿迁、徐州、连云港二次调研)—Did your son go to dentist’s to have his bad tooth pulled out? —Yes，though ________ (reluctant)． 7．(2016·泰州市二模)The region was served by a railway line，with station stops from three to five miles ________，so there was a natural limit to the spread of any particular community. 8 ． (2016· 安 徽 马 鞍 山 一 次 质 检 )Although I majored in English, language________(surprising) became a challenge when I set foot in the USA for the first time. 9．(2016·浙江杭州二中月考)A trip to the forest park is a wonderful ________ (remind)of my happy childhood，when I had no end of fun with my playmates. 10．(2016·浙江杭州高级中学月考)At Jimmy’s birthday party I was introduced to make the ________ (acquaint)of several successful managers in IT industry. 【答案解析】 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 3 - 4．lighter 句意：据媒体报告，就使用的钢铁而言，伦敦体育馆比其他奥运体育馆轻 75%。 使用的是“倍数＋比较级＋than”的结构，故应填 lighter。] 5．occasionally 考查副词。句意：——你不常去那个超市，是吗？——是的，我只是偶尔 去那儿，因为它离我的家太远。occasionally 偶尔地。] 6．reluctantly 考查副词。句意：——你儿子去牙科将坏牙拔出来了吗？——是的，尽管 不情愿。根据题干中的 though 判断用 reluctantly(勉强地，不情愿地)。] 7．apart 考查副词。句意：该地区被一道铁路分开，每三到五英里就是火车站，所以任何 特定的社区的延伸受到自然限制。serve...apart 把……分开。] 8．surprisingly 句意：虽然我主修的是英语专业，但令人吃惊的是，当我第一次踏上美国 国土时，语言却成了一个挑战。设空处应为状语，故用副词，surprising 的副词形式为 surprisingly。] 9．reminder 句意：一次去森林公园的旅行让我想起了我幸福的童年时代，那时我和我的玩 伴们有无尽的快乐。reminder 提醒，让某人想起……的事。] 10．acquaintance 考查名词辨析。句意：在 Jimmy 的生日聚会上，我被介绍认识了几位 IT 行业成功的经理。acquaintance“(与某人)认识”。make the acquaintance of sb 是固定词 组，意为“结识某人”。] III.短语填空 fill in ; a matter of ; get through; in spite of ;look ahead; regardless of; apart from ; show you around; in need of ; in terms of 1．Kelly loved her husband __________ the fact that he drank too much. 2．______________，we must expect some changes to be made in our system of government. 3．They have sent us another form to ________. 4．Planning a project is just ____________ working out the right order to do things 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 4 - in. 5．I dialed several times，but I just couldn’t ___________. 6．The club welcomes all new members ___________ age and sex. 7．__________ their house in London，they also have a villa in Spain. 8．If you come to London for a visit，I will ________________. 9．The house is _________ a thorough clean before we move in. 10．The job is great __________ salary，but it has its disadvantages. 【答案】1.in spite of 2.Looking ahead 3.fill in 4.a matter of 5.get through 6. regardless of 7.Apart from 8. show you around 9.in need of 10. in terms of IV.完成句子 1 ． Between the outside and inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly ， ________________________________ (这些果冻冷却后会冻结)．(cool) 2．Follow it up，explore all around it，and ________________ (不知不觉中)，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.(know) 3．________________(由于非常稳定)，it has proved invaluable in the design of bridges.(stable) 4．What other things show one’s status in society _________________________ (除 了一个人的说话方式)? (speak) 5．We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick，which suggests that they ____________________________ (可能整个冬天都在烧火) all winter.(keep) 【答案】 1. which freezes hard when cooled 2. before you know it 3. Being very stable 4. apart from how one speaks 5. might have kept the fire burning V. 单项选择 1．Only after you have had that recognition ________ that you are truly an inventor. A．can you say B．you can say C．say you D．can say you 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 5 - 2．________ with some research findings，I decided on three possible approaches. A．Preparing B．Having prepared C．Prepared D．To prepare 3．But ________ carefully，the snakes proved to be no trouble and all went according to plan. A．monitoring B．to monitor C．being monitored D．Monitored 4．I’ll say you are the greatest teacher ________ if you can pass her off as a lady. A．living B．alive C．lively D．live 5．I ________ if I’d known about this disgusting thing you want to do to me. A．would never have come B．would never come C．had never come D．will never come 6．Eliza，who is dirty and badly ________，comes into the room shyly following Mrs.Pearce. A．dressing B．dressed C．to be dressed D．being dressed 7．So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，________ the cold. A．regardless of B．instead of C．in terms of D．by means of 8．We haven’t yet found any doors，but we think they might have hung animal skins at the cave mouth to ________ the cold. A．keep off B．keep out C．keep away D．keep to 9．________ about the preparations for her feast，Lala quickly turned for home with her collection of nuts and fruit. A．To worry B．To be worried C．Worried D．Having worried 10．Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves ________ that there might be wild animals lying in wait for her. A．feared B．to fear C．having feared D．fearing 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9. C 10.D 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 6 - VI．语法填空 【重庆市第八中学 2017 届高三上学期入学考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 We may be very (1) __________ (please ) with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study , but we have almost done nothing (2) __________ ( improve ) our present examination systems which focus (3) __________ testing the students’ memory instead of their ability . As soon as a child begins school , he enters a world of examination (4) __________ will decide his future of job . In fact , a good examination system should encourage students to think for (5) __________ ( they ) . But the examination system now forces the students to remember (6) __________ is taught to get high marks . Thus the students who come out first in the examination are often the (7) __________ ( good ) in memorizing . What’s worse , such an examination system often (8) __________ ( drive ) teachers to cram all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the (9) __________ ( come ) examination . There must be (10) __________ better way to test a student’s true ability as well as their knowledge . 4.that/which a world of examination 做先行词，指物，后面定语从句缺少先行词，缺 少主语，故填 that/which。 5.themselves 句意：鼓励学生为自己考虑。用反身代词，故填 themselves。 6.what remember 后的宾语从句没有引导词，没有主语，根据句意可知填 what。 7.best 根据句意和 the 可知此处用最高级，故填 best。 8.drives 句意：这样的考试系统逼迫老师要一直冷静。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，句 子是 an examination system，故填 drives。 9.coming 句意：即将到来的考试。可知此处用现在分词，故填 coming。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 7 - 10.a 句意：一定有一个更好测试学生能力的方法。故填 a。 VII．完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 1______ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2______ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before. How did we 3______ a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 4______ an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 5_______ modern manufacturing ( 制 造 业 ) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 6_______. Another cause is our 7______ of disposable (一次性的) products. As 8______ people, we are always looking for 9______ to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 10______ thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few. Our appetite for new products also 11______ to the problem. We are 12______ buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 13______ is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 14______ useful possessions to make room for new ones. All around the world, we can see the 15______ of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 16______ the amount of rubbish and to protect the 17______, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 18______, this is not enough to solve our problem. Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 19______ throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 20______. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. 1.A. key B. reason C. project D. problem 2.A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products 3.A. face B. become C. observe D. change 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 8 - 4.A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw 5.A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of 6.A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful 7.A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division 8.A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy 9.A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends 10.A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve 11.A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes 12.A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for 13.A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger 14.A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away 15.A. advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences 16.A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure 17.A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands 18.A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile 19.A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of 20.A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising 1.D 考查名词。A. key 钥匙；B. reason 原因；C. project 工程；D. problem 问题。文章主 要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的问题和影响。随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧 了的东西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环 境带来很大的压力。故选 D。 2.B 考查名词。A. gifts 礼物；B. rubbish 垃圾；C. debt 债务；D. products 产品。句意： 因为人们现在扔掉很多垃圾，因此，垃圾堆积成了山，故选 B。 3.B 考查动词。A. face 面对；B. become 变得；C. observe 观察，庆祝；D. change 改变。 根据 first of all…可知，这里讲的是乱扔垃圾的原因，故选 B。 4.C 考查动词。A. hide 躲藏；B. control 控制；C. replace 代替；D. withdraw 撤退，收回。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 9 - 句意：与花时间和钱修理相比，现在更容易更换物品，故选 C。 5.A 考查短语。A. Thanks to 多亏；B. As to 至于；C. Except for 除了；D. Regardless of 不管。句意：多亏了当代制造业和技术，公司能够更快地生产产品，成本也降低很多，故选 A。 6.C 考查形容词。A. safe 安全的；B. funny 滑稽的；C. cheap 便宜的；D. powerful 强有 力的。根据 inexpensively 可知，成本降低的话，产品价格也会降低。故选 C。 7.A 考查名词。A. love 爱；B. lack 缺少；C. prevention 阻止；D. division 划分。句意： 另一个原因是人们对一次性产品的钟爱。故选 A。 8.D 考查形容词。A. sensitive 敏感的；B. kind 友好的；C. brave 勇敢的；D. busy 忙碌 的。根据 we are always looking for…可知，人们总是在节省时间，说明人们很忙碌。故选 D。 9.A 考查名词。A. ways 方法；B. places 地方；C. jobs 工作；D. friends 朋友。a way to do sth.做某事的方法，是固定搭配。故选 A。 10.C 考查动词。A. donate 捐赠；B. receive 收到；C. produce 生产；D. preserve 保 存。句意：企业生产大量的一次性产品。故选 C。 11.D 考查动词。A. adapts 适应，改编；B. returns 返回；C. responds 回应；D. contributes 做贡献。adapt to 使适应；return to 返回；respond to 反应；contribute to 为……做贡 献，促成，有助于。句意：人们对新产品的欲望促成了这一问题。故选 D。 12.B 考查短语。A. tired of 厌倦；B. addicted to 沉迷于；C. worried about 担心；D. ashamed for 感到羞耻。根据 appetite 可知，人们痴迷于购买新产品。故选 B。 13.A 考查形容词。A. newer 更新的；B. stronger 更强壮的；C. higher 更高的；D. larger 更大的。句意：广告使人们相信新的更好。故选 A。 14.D 考查动词短语。A. pick up 捡起，学会；B. pay for 支付；C. hold onto 抓住，坚持； D. throw away 扔掉。句意：人们扔掉自己的物品来为新的腾地方。 15.D 考查名词。A. advantages 优点；B. purposes 目的；C. functions 功能，作用；D. consequences 后果。根据下句可知，这里指乱扔垃圾的后果。故选 D。 16.C 考查动词。A. show 显示，展示；B. record 记录；C. decrease 减少；D. measure 测量。 句意：越来越多的政府要求人们循环使用物品，这样做是为了减少垃圾，故选 C。 17.B 考查名词。A. technology 技术；B. environment 环境；C. consumers 消费者；D. brands 品牌。要求人们循环利用也是为了保护环境。故选 B。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 10 - 考点：社会类短文阅读