2016年高考英语模拟试题 12页

高三英语 ----1---全国卷 --03 高三段考英语试题 2016.2.21 第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do first? A. Give up the Mr. Fro case. B. Design a new brand. C. Have some coffee. 2. What does the woman want? A. A dress. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of trousers. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a laundry. B. At the man ’s. C. In a suit shop. 4. What do people think of that piece of music? A. Beautiful. B. Unbearable. C. Complicated. 5. What do we know about Alice's father? A. He always helps others. B. He doesn't live with Alice. C. He is too old to look after himself. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后， 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. What can't the girl bear most? A. Sharing the bathroom with others. B. No chance to chat with friends. C. The strict school rules. 7. When should students go back to the dormitory? A. By 9:00 pm. B. By 9:30 pm. C. By 10:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。 8. How does the woman like cooking? A. Time-consuming. B. Enjoyable. C. Easy. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Cook and trainee. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. What did the boy just do? 高三英语 ----2---全国卷 --03 A. He played basketball with Paul. B. He quarreled with his mother. C. He cleaned the window. 11. How might Mr. Henry feel now? A. Scared. B. Angry. C. Guilty. 12. What will Paul probably do tomorrow? A. Have tea in the boy's house. B. Apologize to the woman. C. Pay back the money. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。 13. How long hasn't the couple seen each other? A. Two days. B. Two weeks. C. Two months. 14. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman is going to give birth. B. The woman can't bear the hotness. C. The woman works very hard. 15. What did Lisa's father do? A. He worked on a special project. B. He shared the good news with his friends. C. He traveled with his business friends. 16. What's wrong with the man's company? A. The sales manager is a vacant position. B. It is swallowed up by the giant. C. It needs to enlarge. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. What will the speaker do before going to Australia? A. Book a room. B. Contact his friend. C. Save enough money. 18. What interests the speaker most in Australia? A. Aboriginal tribes. B. Queensland University. C. The herd. 19. Which city will the speaker visit first in America? A. Chicago. B. San Francisco. C. New York. 20. What can the speaker expect on the Mountains of Kenya? A. Wild animals. B. Amazing snow scenery. C. Many mountain climbers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 高三英语 ----3---全国卷 --03 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Rosalind Franklin always liked facts. She was logical and precise, and impatient with things that were otherwise. She decided to become a scientist when she was 15. She passed the examination for admission to Cambridge University in 1938, and it sparked a family crisis. Although her family was well-to-do and had a tradition of public service and charity, her father disapproved of university education for women. He refused to pay. An aunt stepped in and said Franklin should go to school, and she would pay for it. Franklin ’s mother also took her side until her father finally gave in. She was invited to King ’s College in London to join a team of scientists. The leader of the team assigned her to work on DNA with a graduate student. Franklin’s assumption（设想） was that it was her own project. The laboratory’s second-in-command, Maurice Wilkins, was on vacation at the time, and when he returned, their relationship was puzzling. He assumed she was to assist his work; she assumed she’d be the only one working on DNA. They had powerful personality differences as well: Franklin direct, quick, decisive （果断的） , and Wilkins shy, hesitant, and passive. In 1953, Wilkins changed the course of DNA history by disclosing（公开） , without Franklin’s permission, her Photo 51 to competing scientist James Watson, who was working on his own DNA model with Francis Crick at Cambridge. Upon seeing the photograph, Watson said, “My jaw fell open and my pulse began to race,” according to author Brenda Maddox who wrote the book Rosalind Franklin: The Dark Lady of DNA. The two scientists did in fact use what they saw in Photo 51 as the basis for their famous model of DNA, which they published on March 7, 1953, and for which they received a Nobel Prize in 1962. Crick and Watson were also able to take most of the credit for the finding: they included a footnote acknowledging that they were “stimulated（刺激、鼓励） by a general knowledge”of Franklin’s and Wilkin ’s unpublished contribution, when much of their work was rooted in Franklin’s photo and findings. Franklin didn ’t know that these men based their article on her research, and she didn’t complain either, likely as a result of her upbringing（教养） . Franklin “didn’t do anything that would invite criticism ⋯ (that was) bred into her, ” Maddox said. 21. Wilkins’ relationship with Franklin was characterized by __________. A. unity and harmony B. confusion and competition C. cooperation and miscommunication D. misunderstanding and conflict 22. What does Watson mean by saying “My jaw fell open and my pulse began to race”? A. He was confused that Crick had not made this discovery. B. He was surprised that Wilkins had discovered this information. C. He was satisfied with the importance of Photo 51. D. He was anxious about the progress Wilkins and Franklin had made. 23. What is Brenda Maddox’s main intention according to the quote in the last paragraph? A. To re-evaluate the importance of the DNA model. 高三英语 ----4---全国卷 --03 B. To criticize King ’s College and Cambridge. C. To emphasize Franklin’s importance in science. D. To deny Watson’s and Crick’s contribution to science. 24. Franklin’s career as a scientist demonstrates （证明） _________. A. that her work was pointing at the most difficult problem B. that she was the only female scientist during the period C. the importance of DNA in modern science D. that perseverance leads to success and recognition of field scientists B The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice. 1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday? ·Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. ·Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day. 2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday? ·Finding: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day---half of the number doctors recommend. ·Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day---often inviting germs（病菌） to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds. 3. How often do you think about fighting germs? · Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should. ·Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵） that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds. 25. What is found out about American seniors? A. Most of them have good habits. B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week. C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected. D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day 26. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands . A. eight times a day B. three times a day C. four times a day D. twice a day 27. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. We should keep from touching our faces. B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth. C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet. D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle. 28. The text probably comes from . A. a guide book B. a popular magazine C. a book review D. an official document 高三英语 ----5---全国卷 --03 C Robotic Puppy Roll over, sit and fetch aren ’t commands normally given to a robot, but the smart toy company WowWee has developed a new way of owning a puppy. CHIP (Canine Home Intelligent Pet) is a robotic dog with blue LED eyes and pointy （尖的） ears and can sit, shake, dance and make all types of dog noises. It also has tracking capabilities to help locate its owner. “The beauty about CHIP is that it has its own thing going on, ” said Sufer, CTO at WowWee. “It has its own life and own kind of intelligence. Even if you ’re not around, it ’s always doing something. ” CHIP uses wheels to get around and is loaded with sensors(传感器 ) that give it a 360-degree view to find its ball. The pup is Bluetooth enabled, which connects to a wristband worn by its owner. The wristband, similar to a watch, displays icons（图标） for different commands such as a thumb-up, which allows you to give your pup （小狗） a digital belly rub. With its owner wearing a smart wristband, it can even follow him around the room. “We worked on CHIP for about five to six months, ” Davin Sufer, told dailymail.com, “We typically come up with a concept, model and product and get it on shelves within a year. ” The company plans to start shipping units by next fall, which will allow them to load up the robotic dog with sensors and add many more animated responses per-owner interactivity. The high-tech toy company made its debut（处女作） in 2004 by releasing the 1.5 foot RoboSapien, which sold millions of units. MiP, which hit shelves last year, is a seven inch tall robot covered in white with black accents. Users can direct it, change its emotions and make it dance to any song on your iPad. It ’s loud, fast and active. About 15 years ago, a company called ToyQuest developed the first ever electronic robotic dog---Tekno, the Robotic Puppy. The company sold over seven million units in the first season and 40 million more during its original four years of production. Tekno was built with over 160 emotions and instructions, but most importantly offered consumers a quick look into the future. 29. According to Sufer, the amazing characteristic of CHIP is that _____. A. it is loaded with special sensors B. it can make all kinds of dog noises C. it has quick response to the commands D. it can do something without instructions 30. CHIP can follow its owner with the help of _____. A. a watch B. a smart wristband C. pointy ears D. blue LED eyes 31. From the passage, we can know_______. A. CHIP can be bought in the store now B. WowWee introduced its first product last year C. Tekno provided the bright future of the robotic puppy D. MiP is the first company to develop the robotic puppy D 高三英语 ----6---全国卷 --03 A Dutch artist and designer has come up with a device which he hopes will get rid of pollutants from Beijing's smog skies, creating clean air for the city's mask-wearing people. An electromagnetic field（电磁场） will pull particles （微粒） in the smog to the ground where they can be easily cleaned. “It's like when you have a balloon which has static（静电） and your hair goes toward it. Same with the smog, ” says artist Daan Roosegaarde. His studio has reached an agreement with the Beijing government to test the technology in one of tile capital's parks. With its skies regularly covered by dirty gray smog, Beijing this week announced a series of emergency measures to handle the problem. Roosegaarde says an indoor model device has already proven it works and is confident that the results — with the help of a team of scientists and engineers — can be replicated（复制） outside. “Beijing is quite a good place because the smog in Beijing is quite low. It lies in a valley so there's not so much wind. It's a good environment to explore this kind of thing. ” “We'll be able to purify （净化） the air and the challenge is to get the top of the smog so you can see the sun again. ” Roosegaarde acknowledges that projects like this are a way of drawing attention to the problem, rather than a practical solution to Beijing's awful air pollution. “This is not the real answer for smog. The real answer has to do with clean cars, different industry and different lifestyles. ” However, he hopes the project will make a “fundamental statement ” by allowing the city's people to realize the difference between breathing clean and smog-filled air. 32. The device works by _______. A. helping keep the particles out with more masks B. pulling pollutants to the ground with an electromagnetic field C. absorbing hair with a balloon with static D. creating clean air and let it out into the sky 33. According to the passage, ______ . A. the Beijing government has agreed to use the technology in Beijing B. they have proven the results of the device both indoors and outdoors C. the results of the air-cleaning device can be expectable D. the Beijing government has never done anything to handle the air pollution 34. What does Roosegaarde really mean by saying “Beijing is quite a good place ⋯... ”? A. The air pollution in Beijing is not quite serious. B. The weather in Beijing is good for foreigners to live in. C. Beijing is quite fit for using the air-cleaning device. D. It is easy to get the top of the smog in Beijing. 35. Roosegaarde appeals to people in Beijing to ________. A. pay attention to air pollution and solve the problem finally B. invent more devices to clean the smog in Beijing C. drive modern cars and try different lifestyles D. realize how serious the pollution they're facing is 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 高三英语 ----7---全国卷 --03 两项为多余选项。 【注意： E/F/G 分别涂 AB / BC / CD 代替】 How to Deal with Being Taken for Granted From an early stage in your life, you are taught to respect others, and do kind things for them. However, in some cases, people begin to take advantage of your kind nature, expecting more from you. 36 If you feel as if there are people in your life who take you for granted, it ’s time to protect yourself. 1. Know that you have the right to feel respected. Social and cultural pressures may encourage you to believe that it ’s rude to say “no” to others when they ask you for things. You may also have been taught to feel that your work is less valuable than others ’ and does not deserve acknowledgement. 37 Everyone has the right to be respected and appreciated, and it isn ’t wrong to want to be treated that way. 2. Identify what has changed in the relationship. If you feel taken for granted, it may be because you once felt valued by the person who is now taking you for granted. It might also be because the knowledge that you should feel appreciated but do not. 38 It can also help you find a solution for the relationship. 3. 39 You know that you don ’t want to feel taken for granted. But what do you want? It will be hard to see any change in your situation if you feel vague（模糊 的） dissatisfaction but have no clear ideas on what would improve it. 40 Once you know the change about the relationship clearly, you ’ll be able to take better action to get you there. A. Think about what you want. B. Practice what you want to say. C. These things can lead to you feeling taken for granted. D. Try making a list of things that you would like to see the change about the relationship. E. If you feel taken for granted by others, you need to communicate that to the other person. F. Such people may repeatedly ask you for favors without returning any favors or showing you any respect. G. Whatever the cause is, identifying what has changed your interactions with the other person can help you feel better. 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 l.5 分，满分 30 分） She has a personality of bravery and liveliness, which wins hearts within minutes — and 9-year-old Gracie Miller is the symbol of grace after a tragic（悲剧的） pit bull （狗） attack. " I may have lost my face, but I haven't lost my 41 ," she said, calming her mom down in the 42 room, 15 minutes after the accident, two days before Thanksgiving. That day, Gracie was visiting her grandfather, Ray Kaighn. While they were hanging out in the 43 , somehow, Atticus, a five-year-old pit bull owned by a visiting family member, took a flying 44 at Gracie, teeth 45 into Grade's 高三英语 ----8---全国卷 --03 face before its owner ran down to 46 him. Kaighn said he had been 47 to have the dog in his home, but agreed because Atticus was well-mannered and patient with children— 48 suddenly he wasn't. When Gracie came rolling into the emergency room, her attending doctor said, "She was just so 49 Her parents were really upset and she was 50 them and telling them it would be OK... 51 amazingly, the wounds to her face 52 missed her eye and her ear." Her teacher Kristine Lowder has been visiting her to tutor her. Lowder said the news of the dog attack left her 53 for days. "She is so lively, a happy-go-lucky kind of girl who was the 54 of grace in our class." Gracie has 55 many people in a similar way. And Grade's mom said her girl has never missed a beat since she came home. She will return to gymnastics soon. Gracie was never a bit worried about 56 to the basement where she had been so bitterly 57 —and she was upset when she learned Atticus would be 58 as a result. "I don't want him to die, I just don't want to see him again," she told her family. In life, many people are easy to feel frustrated by meeting a bit of 59 . From Gracie, we can conclude 60 and optimism surely contribute to our happy welfare. 41.A. consciousness B. memory C. enthusiasm D. personality 42.A. sleeping B. consulting C. emergency D. examination 43.A. basement B. backyard C. wing D. park 44.A. move B. jump C. action D. scratch 45.A. rubbed B. bitten C. sunk D. plugged 46.A. scold B. contain C. frighten D. curse 47.A. disgusted B. determined C. instant D. hesitant 48.A. when B. before C. after D. until 49.A. brave B. talkative C. kind D. scared 50.A. pleasing B. comforting C. relieving D. securing 51.A. Or B.Yet C.And D. But 52.A. closely B. simply C. narrowly D. partly 53.A. broken up B. torn up C. mixed up D. pushed up 54.A signal B. sculpture C. sign D. symbol 55.A. touched B. encouraged C. educated D. conducted 56.A. running down B. falling down C. jumping down D. flying down 57.A. beaten B. defeated C. hit D. attacked 58.A. put down B. put away C. put off D. put out 59.A. wound B. shortcoming C. setback D. disadvantage 60. A. sympathy B. positivity C. mercy D. glory 高三英语 ----9---全国卷 --03 高三段考英语试题 2016.2.21 第 II 卷 ( 共 50 分 ) 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确 形式（不多于 3 个单词） 。 Polar bears live in such environment that is too cold for most animals. For much of the year, they live and hunt on the 61_____________ (freeze) Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared them for the cold conditions but nothing has prepared them for the danger 62___________ threatens(威胁 ) their only home. The polar bears ’ world is melting. Polar bears63_____________ (suffer) in a warmer world are in danger. Studies show that the polar ice 64 _________ (reduce) by 9.8% every 10 years since 1978.At present , about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 65_____________ (survive). “The sea ice is more than just the platform that the bears walk66 _____ , ” says Andrew Derocher, who studies North American polar bear populations. “Without 67 _____ , they can ’t exist. ” Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. But in a 68___________ (warm) world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. 69 ________ (normal), they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight and the extra fat is used later, 70__________ the bears are not actively hunting. Therefore, it is urgent to protect the environment and maintain the ecological balance. 第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） In recent years many flowers shops have been appeared in our small town ．It is common for people to buy flowers when they go to a gathering ，visiting a sick friend ，or attend a wedding ．I still remember clear one day last year when Tom ，disabled student ，presented some flowers to his mother to express his gratitude to her ．He owes his entire life to his mother ’ s kind and care．With her he would not have had the confidence or the courage to fight her disability ．As a result the great effort he had made ，he was finally admitted to a key university ． 班 级 ： _______________ 姓 名 ： ____________________ 考 号 ： ______________________________ 高三英语 ----10--- 全国卷 --03 The water we drink and use was running short. We all have to learn how to stop wasted water. One of the step that we should take is to find ways of reusing them. Today in the most large cities, fresh water is used only once and then it runs in a waste system. But it is possibly to pipe the used water to a purifying factory, when the used water can be treated with chemical materials by the workers so that it can be reused. But even if every large city purified and reused it ’s water, we still would have enough water. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 作为交换项目的一部分， 学校将于本周五下午两点组织美国交换生到红星小 学进行志愿者活动。 假设你是校学生会主席， 请向他们口头通知此事， 内容包括： 1. 集合时间、地点； 2. 活动内容（介绍美国文化、教英文歌等） ； 3. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 词数不少于 100； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 May I have your attention, please? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 高三英语 ----11---全国卷 --03 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ That ’s all. Thank you. 高三英语试题答案 2016.2.21 1-5 CBAAB 6-10 CCACA 11-15 BACAB 16-20 CBACB 21-24 CBCD 25—28DACB 29—31 DBC 32—35 BCCA 36—40 FCGAD 41--50 DCABC BDDAB 51-60 DCBDA ADACB 61. frozen 62. that/which 63. suffering 64. has reduced 65. survival 66. on 67. it 68. warmer 69. Normally 70. when The water we drink and use was running short. We all have to learn how to stop wasted water. One is wasting of the step that we should take is to find ways of reusing them. Today in the most large cities, fresh water steps it is used only once and then it runs in a waste system. But it is possibly to pipe the used water to a into possible purifying factory, when the used water can be treated with chemical materials by the workers so that it can where be reused. But even if every large city purified and reused it ’s water, we still would ^have enough water. its not May I have your attention, please? This Friday you will visit Hong Xing Primary School as volunteers, which is a very important part of the exchange program. The school bus will pick you up at the school gate at 2 p.m. This trip aims to give the kids there a taste of American culture. You may prepare some mini 高三英语 ----12--- 全国卷 --03 lectures and teach the kids some simple but beautiful songs. Through sharing your culture with them, you will know more about this country in return. We wish you all a good trip! That ’s all. Thank you.