高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训综合模拟练五 20页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 综合模拟练(五) 第一部分 听力(略) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2017·安徽安庆二模) Experience about food is about the place，the time and the people，and “the best meal” can be found in a fine dining restaurant or a crowded street market.How can you recreate that special moment influenced by place and time？Travel is becoming the most popular reason to visit many places around the world.Here are the places that consistently excite the senses. South of France Markets with fresh fruits and vegetables and butcher shops are abundant.Regional(地区的) wines are excellent.And freshly baked French bread with French butter is what memories are made of.Take a chair in an ancient walled city for a meal with a view that you will never forget. Barcelona This bustling city filled with unique buildings is a city for lovers of history， architecture，and food.Kiosko Universal，a counter restaurant at one corner of the market，prepares some of the simplest and best food we’ve ever had.Give yourself a week to explore and see everything the city offers.The city is not to be missed. Italy It’s hard to choose one place or city to visit.Some of our favorite places include the coastal regions on the Adriatic and Tuscany.Friuli stole our hearts last year with its many unique wines，small artisan food producers，and influences from neighboring countries like Austria and Germany. Mexico City From unbelievable food markets and casual street stands，Mexico City has become the place to travel for food lovers.If you want to eat locally，order a Hurache， a street food specialty.All you need is the local microbrew or Mezcal(梅斯卡尔酒) to wash it down. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 语篇解读 本文向读者介绍了四个可以品尝美食的旅游胜地。 21．Where can you taste delicious food while enjoying beautiful scenery? A．South of France. B．Barcelona. C．Italy. D．Mexico City. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据 South of France 标题下的最后一句“Take a chair in an ancient walled city for a meal with a view that you will never forget.”可知，在法国南部 可以边品尝美食边欣赏美景。故选 A 项。 22．What is Kiosko Universal? A．A market. B．A butcher shop. C．A restaurant. D．A street stand. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据 Barcelona 标题下的第二句“Kiosko Universal，a counter restaurant at one corner of the market...”可知，Kiosko Universal 是一个饭店。故 选 C 项。 23．What do you need to help swallow Hurache when eating it? A．Bread. B．Alcohol. C．Juice. D．Fruit. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据 Mexico City 标题下的最后两句“If you want to eat locally， order a Hurache，a street food specialty.All you need is the local microbrew or Mezcal(梅斯卡尔酒) to wash it down.”可知，吃 Hurache 需要喝微酿啤酒或梅斯卡尔酒。 故选 B 项。 24．What do the four places have in common? A．They are famous for wines. B．They have ancient buildings. C．They lie in Europe. D．They are noted for tasty food. 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据文章首句“Experience about food is about the place，the time and the people，and ‘the best meal’ can be found in a fine dining restaurant or a crowded street market.”可知，这四个地方的共同点是都有美味的食物。故选 D 项。 B (2017·河南郑州三模) 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 Dear Alcohol， You’ve been around forever.I can remember all the pain you’ve caused me. Do you remember the night when you almost took my father’s life？I do.He loves you.Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me.He’s addicted to you and to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them.You just sat back and laughed as his car went turning through the street，crashing into two other cars.He wasn’t the only one badly hurt by you that night. Do you remember the night of my first high school party？My friends were intrigued by you.They treated you as if they were never going to see you again，drinking all of you that they could.I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen head over heels for you.“I’m so embarrassed，” they said as I held their hair back so that they could throw up.“I’m sorry，” they said when I called taxis for them， walking them out and paying the driver in advance.“This won’t happen again，”they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped.Two 15yearold girls slept in hospital beds that night due to you. Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17yearold neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons？Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car headon and killed two people in the other car？He died the next morning too.His sister walked home from her dance lesson，and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio.She didn’t realize her brother was among them at all.She never saw him again.And it was all your fault. I wish you’d walk out of my life forever.I don’t want anything to do with you.Look at all the pain you’ve caused.Sure，you’ve made people happy too from time to time.But the damage you’ve caused in the lives of millions is not excusable.Stop attracting the people I love！Stop hurting me，please. Sincerely， Me 语篇解读 这篇文章是一封书信。作者用拟人化的手法，给酒写信，痛斥它给人们带来的伤 害，以此劝诫人们远离酒。 25．What did Alcohol do to the author’s father that night? A．It made him drunken and took his life away. B．It made him kill two other people when driving. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 C．It got him into a car accident and badly injured. D．It got him into trouble and got his stomach pumped. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知答案为 C 项。 26．What does the underlined phrase “were intrigued by” probably mean in the letter? A．Were interested in. B．Were satisfied with. C．Were familiar with. D．Were disappointed by. 答案 A 解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句可以推断出作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣，故答案为 A 项。 27．What is the author’s purpose in writing this letter? A．To warn people not to drive after drinking. B．To persuade people to get away from alcohol. C．To tell people three sad stories about alcohol. D．To warn people against the pain caused by alcohol. 答案 B 解析 写作意图题。从文章最后一段可知：作者写此信的目的是劝诫人们远离酒，故答案为 B 项。 28．How was the author feeling while writing his letter? A．Shocked. B．Responsible. C．Disappointed. D．Sorrowful. 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。文中讲述了饮酒造成的两次车祸，一次朋友饮酒后就医的故事，字里行 间含着悲伤的(sorrowful)情绪，故答案为 D 项。 C (2017·湖北武汉调研) The end of the school year is in sight—Christmas cards，candy canes and of course， endofyear reports. While most parents welcome an assessment of their kid’s performance，they do not expect their own input to be evaluated.But a school in the U．K.is changing that.As well as assessing their students，they are dishing out grades to moms and dads.Parents that are really involved(参与) in their kids’ education are rewarded with an A， and parents that haven’t done their bit get a disappointing D. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 The school，Greasley Beauvale Primary in Nottinghamshire，uses criteria such as whether moms and dads have attended school events such as plays and parentteacher evenings to decide on the grade.The school’s principal，Donna Chambers，said that the scheme(方案) had been well received. “There were some critics(批评者)，but my response was ‘well，it can’t do any harm’．Between 15 percent and 20 percent of parents started out in the lower categories but now that has been reduced to just two percent，” she explained. Chambers hopes that the scheme will help motivate parental involvement.“The system is important because you have got to get the parents on board from day one.That onehour initial conversation saying they could improve will pay dividends for the rest of that child’s academic life，” she said. But while the scheme may be well intentioned，it is likely to be connected with parent shaming.There are lots of reasons why some moms and dads might not be involved in school activities such as work commitments，looking after younger children or caring for elderly relatives. And of course，being involved in your kid’s education doesn’t begin and end at school.There is a lot that goes on behind the scenes from helping with homework to keeping uniforms freshly laundered.And what about all the parents who stayed up sewing special costumes at the last minute？Surely that earns a gold star instead of a grade! 语篇解读 学期结束时，学校评定学生在校表现是常规安排，但是英国的一所学校有了新 方案，他们会根据家长参与孩子教育的程度去评价家长，并分等级，以此来激发家长参与 孩子教育的积极性。 29．What do schools usually do at the end of the school year? A．Evaluate kids’ performance. B．Make Christmas cards. C．Divide candies. D．Grade parents. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，当大多家长等孩子们在学校的表现评价的时候， 他们没有想到他们自己的投入也要被评价。所以平时学校在学期末做的事情是对孩子们的在 校表现进行评价。故选 A 项。 30．What does the school’s principal Chambers say about the scheme? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 A．It uses criteria to assess kids. B．It has gained much acceptance. C．It gives parents further education. D．It improves kids’ motivation for learning. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，该校的校长说这个方案已经受到大家的欢迎 (had been well received)，也就是得到了大家的认可。故选 B 项。 31．What does the underlined part “pay dividends” (Para.5) probably mean? A．Hold shares. B．Earn profits. C．Sacrifice health. D．Produce advantages. 答案 D 解析 词义猜测题。本段第一句提到，校长希望这个方案会有助于激励父母参与到孩子的学 习中，所以那一个小时的说他们可以改进的谈话应该会给孩子的学习生活带来好处。故选 D 项。 32．What does the author think of parents’ being involved in kids’ education? A．It adds to parents’ burden. B．It brings shame to parents. C．It means far more than being graded. D．It increases parents’ commitment to education. 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。在最后一段中作者提出了自己的观点：父母参与到孩子的教育当中不是 在学校开始也不会在学校结束。还有很多的事情要做，从辅导作业到洗熨校服。由此可以推 断出，父母参与到孩子的教育中这件事并不是学校给父母打分那么简单。故选 C 项。 D (2017·山东临沂一模) In his book The Tipping Point Canadian author Malcolm Gladwell explains how a trend can take many forms.It can be a general change in social behaviour，an idea or a fashion.However，why do some trends catch on and others not？What makes one particular brand of training shoe suddenly become the musthave product？How do people find out about trends and what makes people want to buy into them？Is it simply a question of keeping up with other people? In his new work，Gladwell explores the moment when something becomes common and how products，ideas，messages and forms of behaviour spread.He looks at the reasons why trends are similar in the way they develop to outbreaks of disease，or medical epidemics(流行病)． 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 Epidemics，like trends，start in a very small way，maybe from a single person with a virus，then spread very quickly until they take over the population and appear to be everywhere.Eventually ， they will slow down gradually or die out suddenly.Gladwell shows how these changes happen not gradually but at one sudden moment. Gladwell identifies three types of people who are influential in the development of these kinds of social epidemics： Connectors are people in a community who have wide social circles.They know a lot of people and like to introduce people to each other.The people they know often come from a variety of social，cultural，professional and economic circles. Mavens are people with a lot of knowledge or experts in a particular field.They wish to pass on their knowledge to others.Mavens collect and gather information so are the first to pick up on new trends. Salesmen are people with charisma(魅力)．They have a“soft” influence over people rather than actual power.This means they are influential because people want to imitate them. Overall，Gladwell’s book is a thoughtprovoking(引人深思的) read for anyone interested in the origins of trends.What’s more，he writes in a clear style so even the most difficult ideas are easy to understand. 语篇解读 Malcolm Gladwell 在他的新书 The Tipping Point 中，分析了“流行”的原因 及进程。总结出三类人是“流行”的传播者。 33．What do we know about Gladwell? A．He is a productive North American writer. B．He has written many books on the subject of trends. C．He thinks trends develop in the same way as illnesses. D．He believes there are three types of people in the world. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“He looks at the reasons why trends are similar in the way they develop to outbreaks of disease，or medical epidemics(流行病)．” 可知，他认为“流行”的过程和疾病的发展是类似的。故选 C。 34．According to the text，connectors . A．are very social persons B．often follow others 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 C．know many people from the same circle D．are knowledgeable and experienced 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第五段前两句对 connectors 这类人的描述“Connectors are people in a community who have wide social circles.They know a lot of people and like to introduce people to each other.”可知，这类人是善于交际的人。故选 A。 35．What do we learn from the text? A．Salesmen try to control other people using their power. B．Mavens quickly become aware of changes in fashions. C．Connectors and Mavens try to get their information across. D．Gladwell’s book is interesting but hard to understand for readers. 答案 B 解析 推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句对 Mavens 这类人的描述“Mavens collect and gather information so are the first to pick up on new trends.”可知，他们能迅速地 意识到“流行”的改变。故选 B。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 (2017·湖南长郡中学一模) Tips for Learning a Foreign Language Fast Learning a foreign language doesn’t have to be difficult.There are many ways to get absorbed in the language and learn faster. 36 Don’t give up.There are some easy tips that will promote any learner to achieve success in no time! 1．Be committed. Commitment is the most important aspect of learning any language.Make it a daily routine to study. 37 This is a great way to improve your vocabulary.Also，make it a habit to review what you know.A good time to do this is in the morning. 2．Make notes. Sticky pad notes are great for studying a foreign language.Go around the house and put up notes with the foreign words for objects you see every day.Stick notes on windows，cupboards，mirrors and anything else you see. 38 Leave each set of vocabulary up for a week to get the words rooted in your mind. 3． 39 Find a friend who speaks the language you are learning.This might take some work if no one in your area is of that country.Try online for email pals；Facebook and Badoo are good choices to meet someone.The best way to learn a language is by getting immersed(浸入的；专注的)，so finding someone you can speak with will give you a huge advantage over someone studying strictly from a book. 4．Watch，listen and learn. Movies and TV shows are excellent ways to learn a language.Find popular TV shows in the language you are learning and watch as much as you can.Watching TV shows and movies speeds up the learning process rapidly.You will hear words you recognize and learn words you haven’t studied yet. 5．Use a translator. It works like magic to improve your understanding of sentence structure and increase your vocabulary.With the help of a translator，try translating sentence you want to know and make notes.Try translating in reverse and typing in what you already know to see if you are correct. 40 In this case，a good translator can help you solve the problems you come across. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 10 A．Get involved. B．Get interested. C．It’s a great way to study alone. D．Finally，use a translator to learn sentences that you want to know. E．Try finding a site online that will send new words to your email daily. F．The most essential thing needed to learn a new language is a good attitude. G．It’s also a good idea to make a list of sentences you want to learn and post them there. 语篇解读 有许多种方法可以让你专注于一门外语，并提升学习速度。本文给出了五 条简单的建议，可以让学习者在短时间内取得成效。 36．答案 F 解析 根据设空前一句可知，有许多种方法可以让你专注于一门外语，并提升学习速度，再 根据空后的“Don’t give up.”可判断，此处指学习外语的态度，故 F 项(学习一门新语言 最必要的一点就是良好的态度)符合语境。 37．答案 E 解析 根据空前的“Make it a daily routine to study.”以及空后一句(这是拓展词汇量 的好方法。)可知，设空处应与每天学习新单词有关。故选 E 项，设空后的 This 指“尝试找 个能每天给你的邮箱发新单词的网站”。 38．答案 G 解析 设空处前一句提到，把便笺贴在窗户、橱柜、镜子等任何你能看到的物品上，这是学 习、记忆的一种方法，而 G 项(列出你想要学习的句子，把它们粘到这些物品上也是个不错的 主意。)是对上一句意思的承接。故选 G 项。 39．答案 A 解 析 根 据 本 段 内 容 尤 其 是 “The best way to learn a language is by getting immersed...”即浸入式的语言学习效果更佳，get involved 意为“参与，潜心于”，即沉 浸到学习外语中，符合语境。故选 A 项。 40．答案 C 解析 根据本段的小标题 Use a translator.(使用翻译软件)，及设空前一句“试着反向翻 译，打出你已经知道的句子，看一下自己是否正确”可知，这些都是独自学习的方法，因此 C 项符合语境。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 11 最佳选项。 (2017·甘肃一诊) As a child，Jane was fond of animals.As a consequence，when she was growing up， all she ever heard was as follows，“Jane，you should be a 41 .You’re going to achieve great success in that field.That’s the very thing you should do in the future.” So when she got to the Ohio State University，she took biology，chemistry and some other 42 ，studying hard to be a vet. Later on，she won a Rotary Ambassadorial Scholarship，which allowed her to spend her 43 year studying abroad in Manchester，England.Away from the family and the 44 from them，she found herself one day siting at her desk，surrounded by biology books and staring out the window，when it suddenly hit her：“I’m in total 45 .I don’t want to be a vet！” 46 she thought back over all the things she’d done in her life and what had made her happy.And then it hit her—it was all of the youth leadership conferences that she had volunteered at 47 the communications and leadership courses she had taken as selective courses back at Ohio State.“How could I have been so 48 ？ Here I am in my fourth year at school and just finally 49 that I’m on the wrong path.I just never took the time to 50 it until now，” she thought. 51 by her new thought，Jane spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in communications and media studies.When 52 to Ohio State，she was 53 able to convince the administration to let her create her own program in “leadership studies”， 54 it took her 2 years longer to finally graduate.She 55 to become a senior management adviser in leadership training and development for the Pentagon.She 56 founded a drugprevention organization that 57 the message，“Lead your own life with the skill and the 58 to say no.” So，never 59 someone else’s dreams.If you limit your 60 only to what seems possible or reasonable，you disconnect yourself from what you truly want. 语篇解读 文章讲述了从小喜欢小动物的简，一开始由于受到外界的影响，把当一名兽医、 关爱动物作为自己的理想，并在大学学习了相关专业。后来发现，自己真正喜欢的是社交和 管理专业，于是简作出了改变，最后取得了成就。 41．A.engineer B．programmer C．doctor D．vet 答案 D 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 12 解析 根据文章第一句提到的简小时候很喜欢动物，以及该段最后一句中的“studying hard to be a vet”可知，简总是听人说她长大后应该成为一名兽医(vet)。故选 D 项。 42．A.subjects B．objects C．projects D．programmes 答案 A 解析 根据设空前的 biology，chemistry 可知，此处指简在大学里学习生物、化学还有其他 课程。subject 课程。故选 A 项 43．A.first B．second C．final D．past 答案 C 解析 根据下文的“Here I am in my fourth year at school...”可知，简大学最后(final) 一年在英国留学。故选 C 项。 44．A.promise B．stress C．complaint D．press 答案 B 解析 由第一段可知，简在家里的时候，家人在她未来职业的选择上对她的干预比较大，而 在英国学习期间，远离了家人，也就没有了来自家人的压力。stress 压力。故选 B 项。 45．A.vain B．misery C．delight D．surprise 答案 B 解析 根据下文简所说的话“I don’t want to be a vet！”可知，简很痛苦。in misery 意为“痛苦地”，符合语境。故选 B 项。 46．A.Then B．Instead C．Perhaps D．Seldom 答案 A 解析 空后是说她开始回忆过去所做的事情和那些让她高兴的事情。回忆这些事情是发生在 她发现自己不想做兽医之后，故选 A 项，意为“然后”。 47．A.but B．or C．and D．so 答案 C 解析 根据语境可知，youth leadership conferences 和 communications and leadership courses 都是简喜欢的事情，它们之间为并列关系。故选 C 项。 48．A.disturbed B．ignorant C．intelligent D．inspired 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 13 答案 B 解析 根据语境，简喜欢的是社交和管理方面的课程，而不是兽医。这里表达的意思是“我 怎么会这么无知呢？大学四年级了才意识到选错了路(专业)”。ignorant 无知的，符合语境。 故选 B 项。 49．A.aware B．unconscious C．afraid D．satisfied 答案 A 解析 由语境可知，简想换专业，也就是说她意识到当初选错了路(专业)。aware 意识到的。 故选 A 项。 50．A.complete B．accomplish C．permit D．admit 答案 D 解析 此处为never/not...until结构。句中it指的是上文所说的“自己当初选错了专业”， 因此，此处指直到现在她才承认这一点。admit 承认。故选 D 项。 51．A.Inspired B．Disappointed C．Embarrassed D．Confused 答案 A 解析 根据下文可知，简受到新想法的激励，开始学习通信和传媒专业。inspire 鼓舞，激 励。故选 A 项。 52．A.relating B．returning C．responding D．referring 答案 B 解析 简本是在俄亥俄州大学学习，后获得奖学金去英国学习，此时指在英国学习结束后， 简返回美国俄亥俄州。return to 返回，符合语境。故选 B 项。 53．A.eventually B．especially C．hardly D．desperately 答案 A 解析 简最终说服了学校的行政部门让她创办她的领导能力研究项目，尽管这让她毕业的时 间延迟了两年。eventually 最终。根据语境可知选 A 项。 54．A.if B．as C．although D．despite 答案 C 解析 见上一题解析。 55．A.managed B．failed 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 14 C．tried D．attempted 答案 A 解析 根据语境，简成为五角大楼领导能力培训与发展方面的一名高级管理顾问。这里描述 的是她的成功，所以选 managed。manage to do 意为“成功做成某事”。 56．A.still B．never C．again D．also 答案 D 解析 她还创办了毒品预防组织，这是在成为高级顾问之后又一个成功之处。所以用 also， 表递进。故选 D 项。 57．A.proves B．conveys C．concludes D．warns 答案 B 解析 prove 证明；convey 传递；conclude 结束；warn 警告。这里指的是传递一种信息。故 选 B 项。 58．A.fact B．chance C．will D．truth 答案 C 解析 fact 事实；chance 机会；will 意志，意愿；truth 真理。由常识可知，在人生道路的 选择过程中，抵御外界干扰需要的是“意志力”。故选 C 项。 59．A.ignore B．break C．realize D．live 答案 D 解析 live one’s dreams 意为“实践某人的梦想”。句意为：所以，决不能去实践别人的 梦想。故选 D 项。 60．A.smiles B．choices C．mistakes D．reasons 答案 B 解析 句意为：如果你把人生的选择仅局限在看似可能发生的或合理的事情上，那么你就会 与你真正想成为的人失之交臂。smile 微笑；choice 选择；mistake 错误；reason 理由。故 选 B 项。 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2017·浙江温州十校联合体期末) As a man 61. (pass) by the elephants，he suddenly stopped，because he was 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 15 confused by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by a small rope 62. (tie) to their front legs.No chains，no cages.It was obvious that the elephants could， at any time，break away from their bonds,63. for some reason，they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made n o a t t e m p t 64. (get) away.“Well，” the trainer said，“when they are very young and m u c h 65. (small)，we use the same size rope to tie them and，at that age,66. is enough to hold them.As they grow up，they are conditioned to believe they cannot break away.They believe 67. rope can still hold them，so they never try.” The man was amazed.These animals could at any time break free from their bonds but because they believed they couldn’t，they 68. (stick) right where they were. Like the elephants，many of us go through life 69. (hang) onto a belief that we cannot do something,70. (simple) because we failed once before. Failure is part of learning；we should never give up struggling in life. 语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者对大象竟然能被一根细细的绳子拴住的故事展开 思考。 61．答案 was passing 解析 考查动词的时态。此处表示“正在经过”，且由本文的时态可知要用过去进行时。 62．答案 tied 解析 考查非谓语动词。这里是过去分词作定语。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表示被动 关系，因此用过去分词。 63．答案 but 解析 考查连词。根据句意，前后是转折关系，因此用 but。 64．答案 to get 解析 考查固定搭配。make no attempt to do sth.不打算做某事。 65．答案 smaller 解析 考查形容词的比较级。设空处前面有 much，结合句意，所以用比较级。 66．答案 it 解析 考查代词。此处，所缺单词代替前面提到的“the same size rope”，因此用 it。 67．答案 the 解析 考查冠词。此处指以前拴它的绳子，表特指，所以用定冠词。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 16 68．答案 were stuck 解析 考查动词的时态和语态。此处缺少谓语动词，stick 和主语之间是被动关系，结合本 文的时态，因此用 were stuck。 69．答案 hanging 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作状语。设空处和主语之间是主动关系，因此用现 在分词。 70．答案 simply 解析 考查副词。此处表示“仅仅，只不过”之意，修饰句子，故用副词形式。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 17 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 (2016·福建五校统考) Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.All kind of pollution and the destruction of the environment could be seeing everywhere in our daily life. With the development of industry and agriculture，cars make much noise and gave off poisonous gases.Because of population expansion and overdevelopment，resources have become less and less.Trees have been cut down，but waste water is being poured continuously into rivers and lakes.The whole ecological balance of earth is changing.Massive destruction of the environment have brought about negative effects in the ecosystem around the world and even become a great threat to man’s existence. We must face to the situation that exists and take immediate action to solving our environmental problems together.We hope all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthy environment so that we could live happy in a beautiful and harmonious world. 答案 Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.All kind kinds of pollution and the destruction of the environment could be seeing seen everywhere in our daily life. With the development of industry and agriculture，cars make much noise and gave give off poisonous gases.Because of population expansion and overdevelopment，resources have become less and less.Trees have been cut down，but and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers and lakes.The whole ecological balance of ∧ the earth is 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 18 changing.Massive destruction of the environment have has brought about negative effects in on the ecosystem around the world and even become a great threat to man’s existence. We must face to the situation that exists and take immediate action to solving solve our environmental problems together.We hope all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthy environment so that we could live happy happily in a beautiful and harmonious world. 71．答案 kind→kinds 解析 考查名词的单复数。根据“All”可知，kind 应使用复数形式。 72．答案 seeing→seen 解析 考查动词的语态。主语与 see 之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故将 seeing 改为 seen。 73．答案 gave→give 解析 考查动词的时态。根据 and 前的“make”可知，此处应使用一般现在时。 74．答案 but→and 解析 考查连词。树木被砍伐，废水被不断地排放到河里和湖里。根据句意可知，此处表示 两者兼有的并列关系，而不是转折关系，故用并列连词 and。 75．答案 earth 前加 the 解析 考查冠词。earth“地球”为世界上独一无二的事物，故在 earth 前面加上定冠词 the。 76．答案 have→has 解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由 and 后的 become 可知，此处应用现在完成时，该句主 语为“Massive destruction of the environment”，destruction 为不可数名词，谓语动 词应用单数第三人称形式，故将 have 改为 has。 77．答案 in→on 解析 考查介词。effect 常与介词 on 搭配，意为“对……的影响”。 78．答案 删除 face 后的 to 解析 考查动词的用法。句中的“face”为及物动词，意为“面对”，后直接跟名词作宾语。 79．答案 solving→solve 解析 考查非谓语动词。我们必须立即采取行动以解决环境问题。take action to do sth. 意为“采取行动做某事”，为固定搭配。 80．答案 happy→happily 解析 考查副词。此处 live 为不及物动词，应用副词 happily 来修饰。 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 19 (2017·浙江名校协作体联考) 为配合学校开展的垃圾分类工作，学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类，从我做起”的 倡议。请你代表学生会，用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1．垃圾分类的做法； 2．垃圾分类的益处； 3．呼吁全体学生一起参加。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 20 注意： 1．词数 100 左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage classification；厨余垃圾 leftovers；废旧电池 used batteries Dear fellow students， Our school has started a program of garbage classification. The Students’ Union 参考范文 Dear fellow students， Our school has started a program of garbage classification.Different kinds of garbage are required to be sorted out and placed in different dustbins.Paper can be recycled，while leftovers can be collected as food for pigs or processed as fertilizer for plants.Above all，such harmful things as plastics and used batteries should not be mixed with other wastes. The program is of great benefit.We will be able to save resources by making use of recyclable garbage and harmful things will not pollute our environment after special treatment. Let’s work together for a better campus! The Students’ Union