湖南洞口县 2017 高考英语暑假完形和阅理编选 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 湖南洞口县 2017 高考英语暑假完形和阅理编选 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。 Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with 1 an gang (团伙)problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often 2 trouble, he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day 3 . Those fun trips had a(n) 4 impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day, 5 working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys 6 .He sensed trouble between them. 7 one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.” I 8 you. You took me 9 when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the 10 days of my life .” Deeply touched by the boy’s word, Moody decided to create a foundation（基金会）that 11 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw 12 there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging 13 on the kids,” says Moody. By turning kids on to fishing, he 14 to present an alternative way of life, “When you’re sitting there waiting for a 15 ,”he says, “you can’t help but talk to each other, and such 16 can be pretty deep.” “Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school,” says Michelle, 17 who 17 the first program. “And I was able to help my little brother 18 drugs.” Moody faces 19 in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.” I’m living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my 20 to give back,” Moody says.” If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.” ( ) 1. A. drinking B．drug C．security D．smoking ( ) 2. A. ran into B．got over C．left behind D．looked into ( ) 3. A．ahead B．away C．off D．out ( ) 4. A．immediate B．damaging C．limited D．lasting ( ) 5. A．once B．while C．since D．until ( ) 6. A．quarreling B．complaining C．talking D．cheering ( ) 7. A．Slowly B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Secretly ( ) 8. A．understand B．hear C. see D．remember 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 ( ) 9. A．fishing B．sailing C．boating D. swimming． ( ) 10. A．quietest B．longest C．best D．busiest ( ) 11. A．connects B．introduces C．reduces D．commits ( ) 12. A．where B．unless C．as D．whether ( ) 13. A．impression B．burden C．decision D．impact ( ) 14. A．asked B．intended C．pretended D．agreed ( ) 15. A．solution B．change C．bite D．surprise ( ) 16. A．concerns B．interests C．conversations D．emotions ( ) 17. A. participated in B. worked out C. approved of D. made up ( ) 18. A. misuse B. avoid C. tolerate D. test ( ) 19. A. unemployment B. challenge C. competition D. retirement ( ) 20. A. team B. school C. family D. community 16.B. 根据下文的 drugs were always behind it 和 Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer （同龄人）pressures in high school 可以确定，此处是指“毒品，吸毒”。 17. A. 由空格后的 trouble，和句意可知此处是指“很多小孩陷入困境之中”。 18.C. 既然前面说阻止小孩去钓鱼，一般应该是休班、休假的日子，所以，要选择 off。 19. D. 通过下文的例子，可以看出 Robert Moody 警官的钓鱼教育法有着“持久的”影响。 20.B. 从上下句的逻辑关系看，空格所在的句子，表示时间，意思是“在……的时候”，其他几个词虽然都 可以表示时间，但意思不合题意。 21.A. 从下文的 He sensed trouble between them.可以判断，那两个人是在“吵架”。 22.B. 在 Robert Moody 警官意识到要出乱子的时候，“突然”发生了下面的事情。对 Robert Moody 警官来 说有点意外。 23.D. 因为下文提到是五年级带着去钓鱼，所用用 remember 比较恰当。24.A. 带着去钓鱼。 25. C. 既然记得那么清楚，说明那天对他来说很重要，所以用 best。 26. B. 把青少年引导过来。 27.A. where 引导地点状语吵架，意思是“在有暴力的地方，其后也总有毒品”。 28.D. have an impact on 是一个固定短语，意思是“对……有影响”。上文 19 空出有这个短语。 29. B. By turning kids on to fishing 是方式，第 29 空为表示意图 ，用 intended 合适。 30. C. 此处是钓鱼术语，等待鱼儿上钩。 31. C. 与前面的 talk to each other 意义一致。 32. A. participated in 是“加入，参加”的意思；worked out 的意思是“解出，制定，锻炼”等；approved of 是“赞同”；made up 是“编造，组成”。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 33. B. 既然前面是 help，应该是好的方面，所以用 avoid 表示“避免”。 34. D. 根据后面的 when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.说明他不做工作才能全职管理基金， 因此可判断是三年后，退休 35.D. 第一段中提到 his community。 2016 高考训练题。阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 An idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time. In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起）the "If All of Seattle Read the Same Book " project in 1998. Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong. In Chicago, the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the "One Book, One Chicago" program. As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character. The only problem arose in New York ,where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致）can be achieved .Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point ,putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself. Ultinatelas Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process, or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word. 1. What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy? A. To invite authors to guide readers. B. To encourage people to read and share. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 C. To involve people in community service. D. To promote the friendship between cities. 2. Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project? A .They had little interest in reading. B. They were too busy to read a book. C. They came from many different backgrounds D. They lacked support from the local government 3. According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out? A. In large communities with little sense of unity B. In large cities where libraries are far from home C. In medium-sized cities with a diverse population D. In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached 4. According to Nancy, the degree of students of the project is judged by A. the careful selection of a proper book B. the growing popularity of the writers C. the number of people who benefit from reading. D. the number of books that each person reads. 参考答案 1—4、BCDC 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 【2014 一模试题】 My oldest child, Emma, just returned to campus after a long holiday break to finish up her last period of college. These days, friends and family have begun flooding me with one question: What is she going to do after graduation? The job market is, after all, awfully tough. Just this month the Federal Reserve Bank published a study showing that “recent graduates are increasingly working in low-paid jobs or working part-time.” The bright spot, according to the study, is for students who majored(主 修) in STEM — science, technology, engineering and mathematics — areas in which recent graduates “have tended to do relatively well”. But Emma is a student of the humanities(人文) at a small college. She’s an American Studies major with a focus on the politics and culture of food. For quite a while, I think her field of study is so fashionable right now that I’m not the least bit worried she will find a good job. Yet the more I’ve thought about it, the more I’ve decided to be honest. “I’m not sure what Emma is going to do,” I now say. “But she’s gotten a great education and has really found her interest. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 — and I know those things will serve her well over the course of her life.” Nowadays, more and more universities and colleges are being measured by the salaries of their recent graduates. In this climate, encouraging your kid to study the humanities, seems, at best, unwise or, at worst, unconcerned with earning a living. But a college is not a vocational(职 业) school. And promoting STEM subjects should not be society’s only answer to helping the next generation grow in a competitive world. From the beginning, we never urged Emma to pick a college or a major with an eye on its expected return on money, as more and more families are doing. To Emma, what really matters will be something that we may not be able to measure for quite a long time: Emma’s contribution to the world and how happy she is in it. 25. The author’s friends and family A. are worried about Emma’s safety B. have been worrying about the flood C. are concerned about Emma’s future D. are worried about the job market 26. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The number of the graduates is increasing. B. STEM graduates can be better employees. C. STEM graduates are in relatively greater demand. D. More and more graduates like to do a part-time job. 27. Why did Emma choose a major in the humanities? A. Because she is interested in it. B. Because her mother told her to. C. Because it is increasingly popular. D. Because she wants further education. 28. According to the author, what matters most in choosing a major is that_________. A. it should be among the STEM B. it should be fashionable and interesting C. it should allow a good job and a high salary D. it should bring achievements and happiness 【参考答案】25---28 CCAD 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 【2014 一模试题】 Recently a study, led by Pedro Hallal of the Federal University, suggests that nearly a third of adults, 31%, are not getting enough exercise. That rates of exercise have declined is hardly a new discovery. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, technology and economic growth have helped to create a world in which taking exercise is more and more an option rather than a necessity. But only recently have enough good data been collected from enough places to carry out the sort of analysis Dr Hallal and his colleagues have engaged in. There are common themes in different places. Unsurprisingly, people in rich countries are less active than those in poor ones, and old people are less active than young ones. Less obviously, women tend to exercise less than men—34% are inactive, compared with 28% of men. But there are exceptions. The women of Croatia, Finland, Iraq and Luxembourg, for example, move more than their male countrymen. Malta wins the race for most slothful country, with 72% of adults getting too little exercise, and Swaziland and Saudi Arabia are in close behind, with 69%. In Bangladesh, just 5% of adults fail to exercise enough. Surprisingly, six Americans in ten are active enough according to Dr Hallal’s study, compared with fewer than four in ten British. These high rates of inactivity are worrying. Human beings seem to have evolved(进化) to benefit from exercise while deliberately avoiding it whenever they can. In a state of nature it would be impossible to live a life that did not provide enough of it. But that is no longer the case. Actually lack of enough activity these days has nearly the same effect on life span(寿 命) as smoking. 29. We may learn from Paragraph 1 that_________. A. the decline of exercise rates is newly discovered B. the study suggests 31% of female adults get too little exercise C. the good enough data has been collected from only one country D. the industrial revolution has changed the way people live to some degree 30. According to the study, women of Luxembourg_________. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 A. have little time to exercise B. hate to get regular exercise C. take more exercise to lose weight D. exercise more than men in their country 31. The underlined word “slothful” in Paragraph 3 most probably means_________. A. powerful B. rich C. lazy D. unpopular 32. What can be the best title for the text? A. Worldwide Lack of Enough Exercise B. New Health Discovery C. Evolvement of Human Beings D. Benefits of Taking Exercise 【参考答案】29---32 DDCA 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 【2014 一模试题】 Welcome to Arundel Castle which is situated in West Sussex, England. The castle has a history of nearly 1000 years and has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world. Arundel Castle also plays a starring role in many films. The Gardens The White Garden is planted with soft white Iceberg Roses, and Snow White Lilies. The Rose Garden is newly planted with lovely old-fashioned English roses that are at their very best in June and July. The Organic Kitchen Garden produces a wide range of seasonal fruit and vegetables, pears, cherries and apples. The Castle Shop In the Castle Shop, you will discover a wide and interesting range of gift ideas for everyone. It offers gifts and souvenirs designed to appeal to all tastes and pockets. Foods, china, books, and stationery (文具)are all available. Many are sold in this Castle Shop only. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products. The Arundel Festival 2014 Saturday 16th to Monday 25th August The annual Arundel Festival gets bigger and better every year. It is one of the most amazing, diverse and easily accessible arts festivals in the UK, offering a mix of visual arts, music, theatre and street entertainment. Parking Coaches and mini-buses can drop off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the Castle entrance. Please inform us when making your booking of how many parking permits are required. 33. When visiting the castle, you can____________. A. get old-fashioned English roses as gifts B. buy eco-friendly products in the Castle Shop C. get seasonal fruit and vegetables for free D. see how the local gifts are being made 34. How long does the Arundel Festival last this year? A. 10 days B. One week C. 16 days D. One month 35. Where can you park the coach? A. In Mill Road B. Inside the Castle C. In the main town car park D. At the main Castle entrance 【参考答案】33---35 BAC