高考英语一轮总复习第一部分专项语法突破9新人教版 7页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 2014《走向高考》高三人教英语一轮总复习 第一部分 专项语法 突破 10 1．(2012·江苏，35)—Happy birthday! —Thank you! It's the best present I ________ for. A．should have wished B．must have wished C．may have wished D．could have wished 答案：D should have done 意为“本应该做”；must have done 意为“一定做过”； may have done 意为“可能做过”；could have done 意为“本能够做，本可以做”。根据 句意判断应选 D 项，表示“这是我能够希望得到的最好的礼物”。 2．(2012·陕西，23)l ________ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A．won't B．can't C．can D．will 答案：B 句意：在我们不在家期间，你对我儿子的帮助我感激不尽。can not 或 can never 与 too much 连用表示“再……也不过分”。故选 B 项。 3．(2012·全国Ⅱ，17) I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ________ find the money. A．can B．might C．would D．need 答案：A can“能够”；might“可能”；would“愿意”；need“需要”。句意：如果 我能找到那笔钱，我打算和约翰一起去欧洲度假。故选 A 项。 4．(2012·江苏，28)Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ________ say where he was. A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．wouldn't D．mightn't 答案：C mustn't 意为“禁止，绝对不可”；shouldn't 意为“不应该”；wouldn't 意为“不愿意，不想”；mightn't 意为“可能不，也许不”。句意：几天后，我弟弟打电 话说他很好，但是就是不说他在哪里。 5．(2012·辽宁，24)One of our rules is that every student ________ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．could 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 C．shall D．will 答案：C 句意：我们有一项规定，每位学生在校期间都要穿校服。此处 shall 表示按 照法律、条文、规定必须要做的事情。其他选择项均无此用法。 6．—I haven't received the camera ordered online yet. —Don't worry.The things ordered online ________ be delivered slowly sometimes. A．must B．would C．should D．can 答案：D 考查情态动词。can 在此表示“可能”。答语后半句句意：网上订的东西有 时候可能会很慢。 7．(2012·江西，22)We ________ have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner. A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't 答案：B 句意：既然苏西不与我们一起吃晚饭，我们原本不必买那么多食物。needn't have done 表示原本不必要做某事，但事实上已经做了。 8．(2012·新课标全国，30)I ________ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house. A．couldn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't 答案：D A 项意为“不能够，不可以”；B 项意为“禁止，绝对不可”；C 项意为“不 应该”；D 项意为“不必，不需要”。根据句意判断应选 D 项，句意：我没有必要使用闹钟 把我叫醒，因为每天早晨六点钟火车都要从我的房子旁边经过。 9．(2012·天津，8)It's quite warm here; we________ turn the heating on yet. A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．wouldn't 答案：C 句意：这里现在很暖和，我们还没有必要打开供暖设备。couldn't 不能； mustn't 禁止，不许；needn't 不必；wouldn't 不愿，不想。 10．(2012·重庆，25)—________ you interrupt now? Can't you see I'm on the phone? —Sorry Sir, but it's urgent. A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Would 答案：C 由第一句可知说话者正忙着，不满意对方的打搅，must 表示与说话者主观愿 望相反或表示一种不耐烦的情绪，常译成“偏要，偏偏”。can 表示可能性；should 表示应 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 该；would 表示将要，要，都不符合题意。句意：——你现在偏要打搅我，难道你没看见我 正在打电话吗？——对不起，先生。但是有急事。故选 C 项。 11．(2012·四川，19) I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”， just as I ________ do in China. A．must B．might C．can D．should 答案：B might 表示可能性。句意：我走近了，听见他们在说汉语。然后我就以在中 国可能的打招呼方式说了声“你好”。must“必须，偏要”，can“能够，可能”，should“应 该”，均不符合句意。 12．(2012·安徽，31)Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________ there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often. A．lives B．would live C．has lived D．were to live 答案：D 句意：格雷斯不想搬到纽约去，因为她认为如果她住在那儿的话，就不能经 常见到她的父母了。由句意可知，这是对将来事情的虚拟。故主句中要用“would＋动词原 形”，条件句中可以用 were to do，一般过去时态或者 should＋do。所以只有 D 项符合题 意。 13．(2012·北京，33)We ________ the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me? A．should face B．might face C．could have faced D．must have faced 答案：C 句意：“我们本可以一起面对困难的，但是你为什么不告诉我？”could have done sth“本可以做某事”；should do sth“应该做某事”；might do sth.“可能做某事”， must have done sth.“一定做某事”，表推测，根据句意可知选 C 项。 14．(2012·北京，35)Don't handle the vase as if it ________ made of steel. A．is B．were C．has been D.had been 答案：B as if 条件句用虚拟语气表示与现在的事实相反。句意：“不要对待那个花 瓶像它是由钢制成似的。” 15. (2012·福建，31)We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________ more places of interest yesterday. A．visited B．had visited C．would visit D．would have visited 答案：D 由句子中的“我们在那个小村庄里迷了路”与 otherwise 可想到本题考查对 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 过去事情的虚拟语气；otherwise 等于 if we hadn't lost our way in that small village， 因此其主句应用“would have done”的形式，故答案为 D 项。 16．(2012·湖南，29)Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A．have had B．had had C．have D．had 答案：D 句意：很抱歉，我现在很忙。要是我有时间，一定会与你去远足的。根据句 意可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句中的谓语动词要用过去式，故 D 项正 确。 17．(2012·辽宁，33)Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he ________ something instead of just talking. A．will do B．has done C．do D．did 答案：D 句意：杰克是个空谈家。到了他做点事而不是夸夸其谈的时候了。it is high time 从句中要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词多用一般过去时，或是 should＋动词原形，should 不能省略。故只有 D 项正确。 18．(2012·山东，30)If we ________ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful. A．haven't made B．wouldn't make C．didn't make D．hadn't made 答案：D 在 if 引导的条件虚拟句中，与过去情况相反的条件句用 had done 的形式， 主句为情态动词＋have done。句意：如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会议也就不会那么顺 利。故选 D 项。 19．(2012·陕西，17)If my car ________ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. A．was B．had been C．should be D．would be 答案：B 根据 would have driven 可知是与过去的事实相反，故 if 条件句用过去完成 时。句意：如果我的车子再可靠一点的话，我就会开车而不是乘飞机去拉萨了。 20．(2012·天津，15)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ________us a ride home. A．didn't offer B．wouldn't offer C．hasn't offered D．hadn't offered 答案：D 句意：昨天，如果不是哈罗德让我们搭他的车回家，我们就叫辆出租车了。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句的谓语动词用过去完成时。 21．(2012·浙江，19)Had they known what was coming next, they ________ second thoughts. A．may have B．could have C．must have had D．might have had 答案： D 句意：如果他们知道接下来会发生什么，他们可能就会再三考虑了。表示与 过去事实相反的虚拟，主句用“might/could/should/would＋have done”。 22．(2012·北京西城期末)—Let's play football together tomorrow afternoon. —OK，but how I wish I ________it as skillfully as you. A．played B．have played C．had played D．will play 答案：A wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。根据句意可知此处表示与现在的事实不符 的一种愿望，因此从句用一般过去时态。 23．(2012·长春第一次调研)Just as Jane is doing her homework，________you bother her with playing the piano now? A．may B．can C．must D．shall 答案：C 句意：简正在写作业，你偏要现在弹钢琴打扰她吗？这里 must 表示“偏要， 非得”，其他选项都无此用法，故选 C 项。 24．(2012·西安第一次质检)If you ________smoke，you could at least go to the smoking area. A．can B．must C．will D．shall 答案：B 句意：如果你非要抽烟，至少可以去吸烟区抽。此处 must 表示“硬要，非要， 偏要”。 25．(2012·河北普通高考模拟)The boy ________ be really annoying at times，but after a while，you'll get used to him. A．must B．should C．shall D．can 答案：D 根据句意“那个男孩有时候真的让人恼火，但是过一会儿，你就会习惯的” 可知，此处应用 can，表示“偶然发生的可能性”。故选 D 项。 26．(2012·合肥第一次质检)—Come to supper with us，Peter. —Great！I ________bring a bottle of wine. A．will B．can 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 C．may D．must 答案：A 此处 will 表示的是说话人的主观意愿，意为“愿，要”。 27．(2012·山东潍坊、东营、淄博、滨州四市联考)It ________have been she who left her child alone.She isn't such a person. A．couldn't B．mustn't C．mightn't D．wouldn't 答案：A 句意：不可能是她让孩子独自呆着，她不是这样的人。根据语意可知此处用 couldn't have done，表示对过去情况的否定推测，即 A 项正确。 28．(2012·东北三校第一次联考)—I don't know what to get for my father's birthday. —You ________ buy him a Tshirt.There are many new styles in the shop. A．need B．could C．would D．shall 答案：B 句意：——我不知道给我爸爸买什么生日礼物。——你可以给他买一件 T 恤。 商店里有很多新款。could 表示“能够，可以”，符合句意。 29．(2012·北京东城期末)The driver ________ have drunk a lot before the accident，but I am not quite sure of that. A．might B．must C．should D．would 答案：A 从后半句“but I am not quite sure of that”可知空处是对过去发生事情 的不肯定推测，因此选 A 项。 30．(2012·河南洛阳统考)No student ________ go out of school after eleven o'clock at night without the teacher's permission. A．shall B．must C．will D．may 答案：A 句意：未经老师的允许，学生不可在晚上十一点之后去校外。此处 shall 用 于第三人称，表示“应，必须”，常用于条约、规定等文件中。 31．(2012·江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)It is important to know about the cultural differences that ________ cause problems. A．must B．dare C．may D．shall 答案：C 句意：了解有可能会导致麻烦的文化差异是重要的。此处 may 表示不确定的 推测，意思是“有可能”。 32．(2012·山东潍坊三县市上学期联考)—May I take this book out of the reading 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 room? —No，you ________.You read it in here. A．mightn't B．won't C．needn't D．mustn't 答案：D 根据答语的第二句话可知“不能把书拿出阅览室”，表禁止，故选 D 项。 33．(2012·陕西五校一模)Among the 15yearold children，some ________ be studying in universities while others are still learning to read and write. A．should B．would C．can D．must 答案：C 句意：在这些 15 岁的孩子中，一些可能在上大学了，而其他人仍然在学习读 与写。此处 can 意为“可能会”，表示推测。 34．(2012·北京西城期末)—Why are you in such a hurry? —Don't you remember that we ________ be home by 8 p．m. to see our favorite TV show? A．can B．would C．must D．may 答案：C 句意：——你为什么这么着急？——难道你不记得我们必须要在晚上八点之 前到家看我们最喜欢的电视节目吗？根据句意可知，应用 must，表示“必须”。 35．(2012·山东临沂一模)—Can I borrow your car，Mum? —If you ________. A．must B．can C．will D．may 答案：A 这里的语境是儿子要借母亲的车，作为母亲也没办法，儿子非要借就借吧， 情态动词 can，will 和 may 在语意上与“儿子要借车”相矛盾。