湖北钟祥市 2017 高考英语完形和阅读一轮训练（三） 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 湖北钟祥市 2017 高考英语完形和阅读一轮训练（三） （2016 高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 体裁：夹叙夹议 话题：道德修养 词数：286 时间：16′ Karen，Judy and I were the last ones back in the school room after lunch and all of the other sixth graders were already playing outside. “Wow！How __1__ it would be to write on the blackboard while everyone is __2__，” Judy said. “But Mrs.Eiffler doesn't want us writing on the __3__，”I responded. “Janet，everyone is outside.No one will ever __4__，”said Karen，reaching into the box and drawing out a piece of __5__．Judy also began drawing. I reluctantly(不情愿地) __6__ my friends，but was afraid of being __7__．Then Judy had an idea.“We're all righthanded.Let's see who can write their __8__ best using their left hand.” Judy and Karen started writing.I chose a piece of white chalk from the box and wrote my name. “We'd better get this board cleaned off __9__ Mrs.Eiffler comes back，”said Judy，eying the clock.She picked up a(n) __10__ and began removing our names from the board.__11__ came off， but my name! I __12__ looked at the white chalk I used and found it wasn't chalk at all，but a white crayon(蜡 笔)！My knees felt __13__．Hurriedly，we tried many ways，but my name still __14__．At last， Karen got a knife and scraped it.It __15__ finally，but we left an abrasion(磨损处) on the blackboard. As the bell rang，the teacher walked in soon. Mrs.Eiffler never asked about the abrasion and maybe never __16__ it.But I did.Every time I walked past the blackboard，I __17__． Although over forty years have passed since the event，I __18__ remember the lesson.“No one will ever know” is never __19__．Even if no one else found out，I myself knew.Sometimes living with a __20__ conscience is punishment enough. 【语篇解读】 做亏心事时不要以为别人不知道，因为即使别人不知道你也会遭到良心的谴责。 1．A.useful B．fun C．stupid D．necessary 答案 B [当大家都在外面的时候在黑板上写字该是多么有趣的(fun)事啊！] 2．A.asleep B．inside C．outside D．present 答案 C [根据文章第一句中的“and all of the other sixth graders were already playing 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 outside”可知，此处表示其他人都在外面(outside)。] 3．A.blackboard B．book C．desk D．floor 答案 A [根据上文中的“write on the blackboard”可知，此处填 blackboard。] 4．A.exist B．know C．laugh D．refuse 答案 B [根据文章最后一段中的“No one will ever know”可知，此处填 know。] 5．A.cloth B．wood C．paper D．chalk 答案 D [她们在黑板上写字，应该是抽出一支粉笔(chalk)。] 6．A.invited B．welcomed C．guided D．joined 答案 D [联系下文可知，作者勉强加入(joined)到朋友们中，但是心里却很害怕被抓住(caught)。] 7．A.followed B．praised C．caught D．affected 答案 C [参见上题解析。] 8．A.address B．class C．name D．dream 答案 C [Judy 有了个主意：“我们都习惯用右手，让我们看看谁能用左手将自己的名字(name)写得最 棒。”下一段中的“I chose a piece of white chalk...my name”也是提示。] 9．A.until B．before C．after D．since 答案 B [Judy 说：“我们最好在 Eiffler 夫人回来之前(before)把黑板擦干净。”] 10．A.bucket B．knife C．eraser D．box 答案 C [根据后半句中的“removing”可知，她拿起了一块黑板擦(eraser)。] 11．A.Nothing B．Everything C．Anything D．Something 答案 B [所有的东西(Everything)都被擦掉了，除了作者的名字！] 12．A.proudly B．hopefully C．hardly D．carefully 答案 D [作者仔细地(carefully)观察她用过的白色粉笔，发现她拿的根本不是粉笔。] 13．A.weak B．smooth C．injured D．bare 答案 A [作者发现她拿的根本不是粉笔，而是一支白色的蜡笔！见此情形，作者的膝盖发软了。 weak“软弱无力的”。] 14．A.changed B．remained C．hid D．lost 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 答案 B [她们试了很多方法，但是作者的名字仍然存在(remained)。] 15．A.broke down B．took off C．came off D．slowed down 答案 C [作者的名字最终被去掉(came off)了，上文中的“__11__ came off”也是提示。] 16.A.accepted B．noticed C．tolerated D．used 答案 B [Eiffler 夫人从未问过黑板上那块磨损的地方是怎么回事，可能她从未注意到(noticed) 它。] 17．A.agreed B．hurried C．failed D．remembered 答案 D [联系前一句可知，作者每次经过黑板的时候，都会回想起(remembered)那件事。] 18．A.still B．hardly C．never D．sometimes 答案 A [此句句首的 Although 表示转折关系，因此这里表示作者仍然(still)记得这个教训。] 19．A.true B．typical C．important D．different 答案 A [“没有人会知道”是绝对不正确的(true)。] 20．A.clear B．social C．guilty D．good 答案 C [有时候问心无愧(guilty)就已经是足够的惩罚了。] 2016 高考训练题。阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 Imagine this: you get up in the morning and put on a custom printed T-shirt. Then you eat some 3-D printed food and relax on your printed sofa. Perhaps you take a ride in a printed electric car to the hospital to get a printed tooth fitted. Though some of these things may seem impossible, they’re closer to reality than you might think. The world of 3-D printing is coming to a store near you soon. The idea of 3-D printing is to produce complicated shapes in a very personalized way. If you want to make a totally new object, you need to make a virtual design in a CAD（computer aided design）file first. Or you can use a 3-D scanner to make a digital copy of an object. Then, based on the design or copy, the 3-D printer makes paper-thin slices out of liquid, plastic, or metal 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 and puts them together to create the object you want. There are many areas in which 3-D printing can change our lives. One such area is health care. Researchers have developed simple 3-D printed organs, which can be used in life-saving operations. A 17-year-old boy in the US has also recently developed a brain-powered, 3-D printed replacement hand. From heart monitors to fake limbs（四肢）, we can soon be living longer thanks to 3-D printed technology. Another area that 3-D technology looks sure to change is food. Can you imagine being able to print your favorite dishes at home at the touch of a button? Even big companies are behind the trend. Hersheys, one of the largest chocolate makers in the world, recently announced that it would start producing chocolate with the help of 3-D printers. NASA, the US space agency, has reportedly spent $125,000 （767,594 yuan） developing a “3-D pizza printer”. It is not yet clear how long it will take until 3-D printers are available to everyone. But one thing is for sure: the possibilities are endless. 1. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________. A. list some major 3-D printing breakthroughs B. describe the characters of 3-D printing C. picture a future life with 3-D printing D. describe the benefits that 3-D printing has brought to our lives 2. Compared with traditional manufacturing procedures, 3-D printing ________. A. isn’t practical in daily life B. relies less heavily on the use of 3-D scanners C. can produce complicated products in larger sizes or numbers D. has an advantage in meeting the personal needs 3. We can infer from the article that ________. A. there is still a long way to go before everyone can have access to 3-D printing B. 3-D printed organs and limbs are as effective as real ones C. big food companies are major players in the 3-D printing industry D. people can create any object with any material by 3-D printing 4. What can be the best title for the text? A. What is 3-D printing? B. A new technology-3-D printing. C. How to use 3-D printing? D. The development of 3-D printing. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 参考答案 1—4、CDAB 2015 高考英语阅读理解（新闻报道、广告）【2015·江苏】A Visitor code ●Arrive with nothing that can harm New Zealand If you are arriving from overseas, bring no food, animal or plant material into the country. If in doubt declare it to Customs. ●Protect plants and animals Never allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds, other wildlife, or where signposted. ●Get rid of rubbish Always get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste (e.g. glass, paper) where possible. ●Be considerate with other waste If using a portable toilet always throw away your toilet waste at a proper waste station. In the back country, bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterways. ●Keep New Zealand's water clean Because soaps and other wastes can harm waterways, be careful your washing water doesn't pollute the sea, lakes and rivers. ●Take care with fire Always observe district fire bans. Be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecue —make sure ashes are cold before leaving. ●Camp or picnic carefully When camping or picnicking, use facilities provided. ●Keep to the track Keep to the track, where one exists, so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plants. ●Be considerate When driving, minimize noise and observe no smoking signs. 56.According to the Code, visitors should act _______ . A. with care and respect B. with relief and pleasure C. with caution and calmness D. with attention and observation 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 57.What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand? A. Take your own camping facilities. B. Bury glass far away from rivers. C. Follow the track for the sake of plants. D. Observe signs to approach nesting birds. 【考点定位】应用文阅读 【名师点睛】 应用文不同于其他文体的文章，其目的是为了向读者传输信息，措辞简洁明了，直截了当， 为了突显其实用性，用语一般言简意赅，较少出现复杂的长句或生僻的词汇。高考应用文阅读理解设题以细 节理解题为主，附带考查主旨大意题和推理判断题。因此，阅读这类文章时，考生应该在整体把握文章结构 的前提下，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法寻找主要细节信息，可达到事半功倍的效果。 2015 高考英语阅读理解（新闻报道、广告）【2015·陕西】A Share with us Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 Then let us know! We pay for stories, anecdotes and jokes: Anecdotes and Jokes ＄50 What’s made you laugh recently? A funny sign? A colleague’s be haviour? Got a joke? Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine! Email: Juliet@sws.com Smart Animals Up to ＄100 Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up 300 words. Email: audry@sws.com Power of Love Up to ＄150 Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Share your moments 100—500 words. Email: susan@sws.com 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 My Story ＄350 Do you have an inspiring or life-changing story to tell? Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000words. 46. How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published? A. ＄50 B. ＄100 C. ＄150 D.＄350 47. If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to submit it to . A. Anecdotes and Jokes B. Smart Animals C. Power of Love D. My Story 48. A story showing people’s generosity should be emailed to the editor at . A. juliet@sws.com B. susan@sws.com C. Audrey@sws.com D. nanjc@sws.com 49. An inspiring story sent to the magazine should . A. describe strange behaviour B. contain less than 800 words C. be real and original D. be published before 【考点定位】广告布告类阅读理解 【名师点睛】这是一篇广告布告类阅读理解，这种题目一般是比较简单的，考查细节题为主。可以使用信息 筛选法做题。为了节省时间，可以用先看题目，带着题目在文中寻读的方法找到信息句，理解并找出正确答 案。