高中英语语法易错题：冠词陷阱题 4页

高中英语语法易错题：冠词陷阱题 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎      1. Since tasting the excitement of _____ big city life, she never wants to live in _____ country again.‎ ‎      A. the, the B. 不填，不填 ‎      C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the ‎      2. The operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ danger.‎ ‎      A. a, the B. a, 不填 ‎      C. 不填, the D. 不填，不填 ‎      3. As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure.‎ ‎      A. a, a B. a, the ‎      C. 不填，不填 D. a, 不填 ‎      4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _____.‎ ‎      A. on the Sunday B. on a Sunday ‎      C. on Sunday D. at a Sunday ‎      5. This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here.‎ ‎      A. the, the B. the, a ‎      C. the, 不填 D. a, the ‎      6. As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinct.‎ ‎      A. the, a B. the, 不填 ‎      C. a, 不填 D. 不填, the ‎      7. He spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all busy at _____ work.‎ ‎      A. the, 不填 B. a, 不填 ‎      C. 不填, 不填 D. the, the ‎      8. As _______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find _______ work.‎ ‎      A. the, 不填 B.不填，不填 ‎      C. the, a D. an, the ‎      9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for _______ bedroom apartment.‎ ‎      A. one a B. the one C. one D. a one ‎      10. The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.‎ ‎      A. 不填, 不填 B. the, a ‎      C. 不填, the D. the, 不填 ‎      11. I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter.‎ 4‎ ‎      A. 不填;the B. 不填;a ‎      C. the;不填 D. the; a ‎      12. —John has put forward _______ most challenging question for us to answer.‎ ‎      —Yes, it really is. I have never heard _______ harder one.‎ ‎      A. the; 不填 B. 不填; the ‎      C. the; the D. a; a ‎      13. “What about ______ school?” “It is as good, as anybody can see, _____ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.”‎ ‎      A. a; the B. the; a ‎      C. a; a D. the; the ‎      14. The market for ______ used computers is getting larger and larger as______ years go on.‎ ‎      A. 不填, 不填 B. the, 不填 ‎      C. the, the D. 不填, the ‎      15. “Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn’t missed ______ game in the past three years.” “I can hardly believe it.”‎ ‎      A. an; the B. a; the ‎      C. the; a D. an; a ‎      16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, I mean, by _______ weight.‎ ‎      A. the; 不填 B.不填; 不填 ‎      C. the; the D.不填;the ‎      17. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.‎ ‎      A. the, an B. a, 不填 ‎      C. the, the D. 不填, the ‎      18. The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as _______ second one I ate was too small.‎ ‎      A. the, the B. a, the ‎      C. the, a D. a, a ‎      19. ________ England of those years was _______ England in peace.‎ ‎      A. 不填, 不填 B. The, an ‎      C. The, 不填 D. 不填, an ‎      20. — Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat?‎ ‎      — Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.‎ ‎      A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 ‎      C. the; the D. a; the ‎      ‎ 4‎ 答案与解析 ‎      1. 选D，big city life 表泛指，其前不用冠词;country 表示“农村”时，其前习惯上要用定冠词。‎ ‎      2. 选B，success 在此指“成功的事”，为可数名词;out of danger(脱离危险)为习语，其中不用冠词。‎ ‎      3. 选A，其中的 failure 在此指“失败的人”，为可数名词。‎ ‎      4. 选B，Sunday 前用不定冠词，表示“某一个”。‎ ‎      5. 选C，kind of 后的名词通常不用冠词。‎ ‎      6. 选B，当概括事物的种类时，用定冠词，不用不定冠词;另外in danger of 是短语，不用冠词。‎ ‎      7. 选 A。on the phone 和 at work 均为习语，其中一个带冠词，一个不带冠词。‎ ‎      8. 选 B。unemployment 和 work 均为不可数名词，表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。‎ ‎      9. 选 D。a one bedroom apartment 意为“一套只带一间卧室的套房”。‎ ‎      10. 选B。the young 意为“年轻人”，定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物;第二空填不定冠词修饰名词 topic。‎ ‎      11. 选 A。over [on] the telephone 为习语，意为“通过电话”;若用 by telephone 则不用冠词，类似地，by letter(通过信件)也不用冠词。‎ ‎      12. 选D。第一空后的most不是构成最高级，而是表示“很”、“十分”，故其前用a;第二空也填a，该句为 I have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略。‎ ‎      13. 选B。第一空填the，表特指;第二空填a，表泛指，as good a school as No. Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University 意为“与湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学”。‎ ‎      14. 选A。used computers 与 years 均为复数名词表示泛指意思，其前不用冠词。‎ ‎      ]，即前面一个音为元音，故填an不填a;第二空填a表泛指，泛指任何一场比赛。ne15. 选D。NBA中的 N 读音为 [‎ ‎      16. 选A。介词by表示“以…计”时，若后接单数可数名词，其前要用定冠词，如：by the week 按周，按星期 / by the ton 按吨 / by the yard 按码 / by the meter 按米;若后接抽象名词，则通常不用冠词，如：by volume 按体积 / by weight 按重量。‎ ‎      17. 选B。knowledge 虽为不可数名词，但其前却可用不定冠词，表示某种程度的知识，有类似some的意思;第二空不填冠词，是因为trade 为不可数名词，表示泛指时不用冠词。‎ ‎      18. 选B。序数词前通常用定冠词，表示特指(如第一空);有时也用不定冠词，表示原有数量上的增加(如第一空)。‎ ‎      19. 选B。原则上说，专有名词前不用冠词，但在些特殊情况下也可用冠词。此题第一空填定冠词，表特指，即指“那时的英国”;第二空填不定冠词，表示具有某种特征。‎ ‎      20. 选C。Are they missing? 中的代词they 是一个很重要的信息词，它表明上文中的 4‎ ‎ _______ black and _______ white cat 是两只猫而不是一只猫，所以C。the black and white cat 可视为 the black cat and the white cat 之省略。若选A，则表示“一只黑白相间的猫” 。 ‎ ‎ ‎ 4‎