河南省鹤壁市高级中学2019-2020学年高二6月阶段性检测英语试题 Word版含答案 12页

‎2021届高二年级下学期第二次段考英语试卷 ‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题 ，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D ）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）‎ A Great Activities for Nature Lovers Hiking One of the easiest and most accessible ways to get close to nature is by setting out on a good old fashioned hike. Hiking generally doesn’t require any fancy equipment or special skills, just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure. This activity can be as relaxing as you make it. ‎ Backcountry Camping ‎    Why limit yourself to just a day hike when you can have a full weekend or longer adventure? Backcountry Camping involves packing your tent, sleeping gear, food, and water on your back to set up camp in a remote location. If you’re an experienced hiker and camper, this is an excellent way to test your survival skills and explore the wilderness.‎ Mountain and Road Biking ‎    Unlike long hikes through the woods, biking allows you to cover more ground and travel farther in nature. Mountain biking typically involves riding up and down steep slopes, between trees, and over rocks. If this sounds too intense or your tires aren’t suited for rugged terrain（地形), consider taking a road bike on paved trails through forest preserves or along country roads.‎ Gardening ‎    Contrary to popular belief, you don’t have to travel beyond your own backyard to experience the beauty of nature every day. If your personality is less adventurous or your mobility is restricted, consider planting a garden to grow your own vegetables, fruits, herbs, or flowers. There’s something truly satisfying about mixing up a salad - 12 -‎ ‎ with fresh ingredients you grew yourself. One of the best parts about spending time in nature is that it doesn’t have to break your budget and anyone can do it.‎ ‎1.What does hiking need for hikers? A. A world map. B. A strong desire. C. Practical skills. D. Necessary equipment. 2.Where will you go to show your survival potential in the wild? A. To a backyard. B. To a forest. C. To a mountain. D. To a distant place. 3.What is the advantage of enjoying the natural beauty in your garden? A. It’s popular. B. It saves money. C. It’s adventurous. D. It saves time.‎ ‎ B ‎ Audio digital (有声数字化)books are becoming more and more popular these years. One of the reasons for this is that audio digital books can be “read” in many places comfortably.‎ ‎ The first favorite place for many people is in bed, before going to sleep. There are nights when a person would want to do nothing but lie in bed going over what has happened in the day. Many people like to just lie in bed in the dark before they fall asleep at night. This would be the perfect time to listen to an audio digital book. If you read an ordinary book, the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your hand. An audio book can just be listened to while a person stays comfortably in bed.‎ ‎ The next favorite place to listen to audio digital books would be in the kitchen. For some people kitchen work is boring. Audio digital books provide good entertainment, and people don’t need to turn pages.‎ ‎ An audio digital book is a favorite while a person is gardening. They can help take a person’s mind off job at hand. It can be fun and exciting to do gardening with the help of these books.‎ ‎ Another great place would be while exercising. It allows the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. This would be a great place to listen to these books.‎ - 12 -‎ ‎ The next favorite place would be while we are on the road to and from work on buses, trains or even on long flights. Audio digital books have become good companions and help us relaxed.‎ ‎4.What does the second paragraph mainly tells us? A. A favorite place to listen to audio digital books is in bed.‎ B. It’s the perfect time to listen to an audio digital book at noon. C. You can listen to an audio digital book comfortably at home.‎ D. You have to keep the lights on while reading ordinary books.‎ ‎5.Why do some people like listening to audio digital books in the kitchen?‎ ‎ A. The kitchen is the best place to do this.‎ B. It can help them avoid boredom. C. They can sing to the music. D. It can save power.‎ ‎6.Why does a person “read” an audio digital book while exercising? A. To lose weight easily. B. To keep his body busy. C. To relax his mind. D. To reduce pain quickly.‎ ‎7.Where does the text probably come from? A. An announcement. B. A book review. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine.‎ C It used to be mostly the army that used small, unpiloted aircraft, called “drones”. The little planes were very costly. But as they have dropped in price, more people have begun to use them.‎ The fast rate of development of computer technology, image sensing equipment, satellite navigation and smart phones has led to lower-priced drones. Researchers and developers have learned how to build smaller and less costly drones. Nowadays, moviemakers are using drones to film from the sky. Historians use them when they explore ancient buildings. Rescue workers use them to look for people. And now farmers are also using them to watch over their crops.‎ - 12 -‎ Romain Faroux is a French businessman, whose father was a farmer. He believed drones could help farmers. He has helped create a company which has developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the ground. It's called “Agridrone”. It uses a special sensor to examine crops. The technology used on the drone is similar to that used on a smart phone—except it has wings. A computer program directs the drone to fly over the crops. The sensor on the drone records four different-colored “ bands” of sunlight that are reflected off the crops.‎ Jean-Baptiste Bruggeman is another farmer in France who is using a drone. He says the drone flies over his crops at different times of the season and provides a lot of information about his crops. The pictures taken by the drone show him the exact amount of fertilizer the crops need. It also shows exactly where the fertilizer is needed.‎ Romain Faroux says farmers use information provided by the Agridrone to place fertilizer only in areas where it is needed. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before they used the drones, farmers would put the same amount of fertilizer everywhere. Drones also save time because farmers can examine up to three hectares (英亩) in about a minute.‎ 8. Why do rescue workers and farmers begin to use drones? A. Because they are affordable now. B. Because their sizes have become smaller. C. Because they can save people a lot of time. D. Because the technology has been developed.‎ 9. What is the sensor on the drone mainly used for?‎ A. Helping the sunlight shine on the crops. B. Directing the wings to fly over the crops. C. Examining the different colors of the crops. D. Recording the sunlight “bands” reflected off the crops.‎ 10. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 probably refer to?‎ A. A smart phone. B. A sensor. C. A drone. D. A band. ‎ - 12 -‎ ‎11.What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. Crops will be harvested by drones soon.‎ B. Drones will be widely used in different fields.‎ C. French farmers use drones to examine their crops.‎ D. Farmers develop special drones for their crops.‎ D ‎ Passenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks so large that they darkened the sky for hours.‎ ‎ It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons—a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.‎ ‎ Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.‎ ‎ By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans’ need for wood, which scattered(驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.‎ ‎ In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1,1914.‎ - 12 -‎ 12. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _______. A. were the biggest bird in the world B. lived mainly in the south of America C. did great harm to the natural environment D. were the largest population in the US 13.The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons’ _______. A. escape B. ruin C. liberation D. evolution 14.What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons? A. To seek pleasure. B. To save other birds. C. To make money. D. To protect crops. 15.What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan? A. It was ignored by the public. B. It was declared too late. C. It was unfair. D. It was strict.‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Are you always embarrassed at social events?Or do you often struggle to enter into conversations because you are shy? If so, your social life and career may have been influenced in some way. 16  Then, you’ll be able to enter into conversations with confidence.‎ Behave like a social person. You can behave like a more social creature even if you don’t feel like it. Don’t allow anxiety to hold you back. Make the decision to talk to new people and enter into conversations even when you’re feeling nervous about it. 17 ‎ Create goals for yourself. 18 Perhaps you want to practice one particular skill or maybe you want to attend a social activity in your community. Set a goal and begin to work on skills that will improve your social life.‎ Offer compliments(赞美) generously. 19 Offer your colleague a compliment on his presentation at a meeting or compliment your neighbor on his new car. Compliments can show others that you are friendly.‎ - 12 -‎ ‎ 20 There are many books on the market that can help you learn specific social skills and ways to start conversations. However, keep in mind that reading about these skills won’t make you an expert. You’ll need to practice them over and over again.‎ A. Ask open-ended questions.‎ B. Read books about social skills.‎ C. You can set some small goals for yourself at first.‎ D. Good manners go a long way in improving social skills.‎ E. It can be a great way to open the door to a conversation.‎ F. You will find it easier to start a conversation with others over time.‎ G. However, you can improve your social skills by following the tips below.‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用 ( 共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎    Jeff Cavins is the CEO of Outdoorsy, an RV rental(房车租赁) company with a strong system of charity. So when Jeff      21     that the four-year-old Noah from Spokane, Washington needs an RV to get him to a     22     heart operation at Boston Children’s Hospital, he immediately took action and      23     a free RV rental for Noah’s family. Because Noah      24     machines to keep him alive, a      25     vehicle was not a good      26     for getting him to Boston. A commercial      27     wasn't a choice, either, due to his oxygen amount and too much     28    to germs is not good before such a big      29    .‎ ‎    Once the RV rental costs were covered, Jeff     30     to help the family—covering the cost of gas to get them to Boston and the cost of a hotel so they could live more     31     during their ten-week hospital stay. The Outdoorsy team also     32     fun camps for the family to stay at along the way, as well as     33     a VIP tour of the Columbus Zoo and a walk onto Wrigley Field to meet with players during batting practice.‎ - 12 -‎ ‎    Noah’s successful open-heart operation     34     11 hours. Three days later, Noah was     35     and on the road to     36    . To this day, Jeff keeps a picture of Noah in his office, as a     37     that Outdoorsy exists for a greater     38     than just renting RVs and camper vans. Jeff and his team are beyond excited to watch Noah grow up. They     39     that there must have been a very special      40     waiting for him on the road ahead, and they can’t wait to see where this life takes him.‎ 21. A. announced B. advertised C. learned D. informed 22.A. lifesaving B.breathtaking C. hardworking D. everlasting ‎23.A. bought B. provided C. borrowed D. occupied ‎24.A. turns on B. relies on C. asks for D.cares for 25.A. special B. popular C. strange D. normal 26.A. reason B. case C. hope D. choice 27.A. business B. flight C. activity D. meeting 28.A. exposure B. extension C. expansion D. reaction 29.A. decision B. problem C. operation D. research 30.A. expected B. aimed C. happened D. continued 31.A. wonderfully B. freely C. comfortably D. quietly 32.A. made B. moved C. shared D. brought 33.A. caused B. arranged C. carried D. advocated 34.A. wasted B. delayed C. held D. took 35.A. dead B. injured C. awake D. alone 36.A. recovery B. growth C. arrival D. success 37.A. speaker B. warner C. reminder D. leader 38.A. aggression B. opportunity C. impression D. purpose 39.A. doubt B. believe C. guess D. notice ‎40.A. task B. person C. trial D. country 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。‎ The year 2009 is the Year of the Ox, which is a representative of the farming culture - 12 -‎ ‎ of China. In the farming economy, oxen are the major animals 41 (pull) plows (犁). Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing. In fact, they are seen as “boats on land” for their ability to carry loads. Besides, the whole body of an ox is full of treasures, with their meat and milk as food full of nutrition, 42 their skin used to make clothes and shoes.     In the past, oxen played an important role in the 43 (spirit) life of the Chinese. Even today, oxen still play a special part in some folk activities. For example, some people who 1ive in southwest China will cook cattle bone soup and share 44 among family members when holding a ceremony for children 45 reach 13. They believe that the cattle bone soup represents the blood relationship among family members. 46 (express) their love for oxen, people in some 47 areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar, and during their run they will take their oxen along, which 48 (indicate) they regard the creature as human.     Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives, the Chinese people are very grateful to ‎ 49 animal. In addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe 50 ‎ oxen help to develop various traditional customs, which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation.‎ 第三部分 短文改错（共10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ - 12 -‎ ‎   It is know to all that we students of today have to fix our attention on our lessons, so we know little of society. A holiday are the best time and the best chance to make up for that. Take a part-time job is a good form of social practice. That we have learned in books and in class can’t have an important effect us as what we have learned through personal practice. In social practice, we can surely make a progress in both knowledge or practical ability. Beside, when we take a part-time job, we may get paid more or less to help their family. Thus, I will say senior school students should took part-time jobs in their holidays, if possible.‎ 第四部分 书面表达（25分）‎ 假定你是李华,你的好友Mike用花呗购物成瘾,购物金额常常超出其所能偿还的能力范围,这给他的生活和学习带来了困扰。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:‎ ‎1. 过度消费的危害 ‎2. 提出合理的建议 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇:蚂蚁花呗Credit Pay Dear Mike , ___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________ ‎ - 12 -‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours ‎ Li Hua ‎2021届高二年级下学期第二次段考英语答案 阅读理解1—5 BDBAB 6—10 CDADC 11—15 CDBCB ‎16—20 GFCEB 完型21—25 CABBD 26—30 DBACD 31—35 CABDC 36—40 ACDBA 语法填空41.pulling 42. and 43.spiritual 44. it 45. who/that ‎ 46. To express 47. other 48. indicates 49. the 50. to 短文改错 51. know→known 52. are→is 53. Take→Taking 54.That→what ‎ 55. effect后加on 56.a删掉 57. or→and 58.Beside→Besides ‎ ‎59. their→our 60. took→take 书面表达 Dear Mike,‎ - 12 -‎ ‎ Learning that recently you’re bothered by the addiction to purchasing Credit Pay and a heavy financial burden in repayment, I’m writing to offer you some suggestions.‎ Honestly, I totally disapprove of overspending. Not only does it drive us to buy some unnecessary things, but also distracts our attention from study, which should be your present focus. If I were you, I would budget reasonably and devote myself to study, not thinking of using Credit Pay at all.‎ I sincerely hope you can take my suggestions into careful consideration. Best wishes!‎ ‎ ‎ Yours ‎ ‎ Li Hua - 12 -‎