2021届高三英语外研版一轮总复习教师用书：选修7 Module 5　Ethnic Culture 17页

www.ks5u.com Module 5　Ethnic Culture ‎(主题语境——人与社会之不同民族文化习俗与传统节日)‎ ‎1．celebration n. 庆祝(会) 　 　2.feast n. 盛宴，宴会 ‎3．gettogether n. 聚会 4.treat vt.‎& vi. 招待；款待 ‎5．decorate vt. 装饰，修饰 6.decoration n. 装饰品 ‎7．lantern n. 灯笼；提灯 ‎8．firework n. 焰火；(pl.)烟火 ‎9．firecracker n. 鞭炮 10.flame n. 火焰，光辉 ‎11．balloon n. 气球 12.candle n. 蜡烛 ‎13．heritage n. 遗产 14.symbol n. 象征，标志 ‎15．happiness n. 幸福，快乐 16.economy n. 经济 ‎17．occasion n. 场合 18.formal adj. 正式的 ‎19．informal adj. 非正式的 20.casual adj. 随意的 ‎21．agricultural adj. 农业的 22.main adj. 主要的 ‎23．traditional adj. 传统的 ‎24．social adj. 社会的，社交的 ‎25．conversation n. 谈话 26.behave vt. 守规矩，行为 ‎27．behavior n. 行为，举止 28.celebrate v. 庆祝；过节 ‎29．punctual adj. 准时的 30.impolite adj. 不礼貌的 ‎1．be on holiday/leave/vacation 在度假 ‎2．in memory of/in honor of... 为纪念……‎ ‎3．exchange gifts 交换礼物 ‎4．dress up 打扮；装扮 ‎5．family reunion 家人团圆 ‎6．celebrate the festival 庆祝节日 ‎7．on special occasions 在特殊场合 ‎8．a display of fireworks 烟火表演 ‎9．attend a ceremony 出席仪式 ‎10．the opening ceremony 开幕式 ‎11．cultural exchange 文化交流 ‎12．cultural background 文化背景 ‎13．cultural shock 文化冲击 ‎14．crosscultural communication 跨文化交流 ‎15．multicultural society 多元文化社会 ‎16．cultural diversity 文化多样性 ‎17．cultural conflict 文化冲突 ‎18．body language 身势语 ‎19．eye contact 眼神接触 ‎20．a facial expression 面部表情 ‎21．face to face 面对面 ‎22．behave well/badly 举止良好/不好 ‎1．It is wellknown to us all that our nation is made up of 56 ethnic groups, each with its unique traditional customs, costumes and cultures.‎ 众所周知，我们国家有56个民族，每个民族都有自己的传统习俗、服装和文化。‎ ‎2．The people there rely on farming, main crops being rice and beans.‎ 那里的人们依靠农耕，主要农作物是稻米和大豆。‎ ‎3．I'm glad that you have great passion to know about Chinese traditional festivals, especially the Dragon Boat Festival. Now, I'd like to share some details with you.‎ 我很高兴你对中国的传统节日尤其是端午节非常感兴趣。现在，我愿意和你分享一些相关细节。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 单词巧练 写准并记牢 高考与教材 Ⅰ.识记单词 ‎(一)会其形 ‎1．run v. 控制；管理　　　　　　2.farm v. 种植；养殖 ‎3．firm adj. 稳固的，牢固的 4.fasten v. 系牢，缚紧 ‎5．loose adj. 稀松的，疏松的 6.tool n. 工具 ‎7．native adj. 出生地的；土生土长的 ‎8．awkward adj. 尴尬的，为难的 9.rainbow n. 彩虹，虹 ‎(二)知其意 ‎1．inherit v. 继承 2.property n. 财产 ‎3．hatch v. 孵化 4.bucket n. 桶 ‎5．splash v. (液体)溅落；飞溅 6.opera n. 歌剧 ‎7．hammer n. 榔头，锤子 8.lame adj. 瘸的，跛的 ‎1.(2019·江苏卷)Thus humans who lived a million years ago, despite their big brains and sharp stone tools (tool), lived in constant fear of meateating animals.‎ ‎2．(2018·天津卷)Nature seems to unfold (fold) to people who watch and wait.‎ ‎3．(2018·北京卷)That way, you may adjust yourself to the life here in Beijing soon.‎ ‎4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Medium color choices are generally furniture (furnish) pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.‎ ‎5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened (fasten) on your belt.‎ ‎6．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced ‎ ‎9．tyre n. 轮胎 10.jungle n. 热带丛林 ‎11．sleeve n. 袖子 ‎12．jewellery n. 珠宝，首饰 ‎13．rigid adj. 僵硬的；不动的；不能弯曲的 ‎14．framework n. 构架，框架，结构 ‎15．fibre n. (植物的)纤维质 16.garage n. 汽车修理厂 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1．minority n. 少数民族；少数→minor adj. 较小的；次要的→majority n. 多数 ‎2．diverse adj. 完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity n. 多样性；多元化 ‎3．varied adj. 各种各样的；形形色色的→vary v. 改变；不同→various adj. 各种各样的；种种的→variety n. 种类；品种 ‎4．custom n. 风俗，习惯，传统→customer n. 顾客→customs n. 海关；关税 ‎5．apparently adv. 看起来；显然→apparent adj. 显然的；明显的 ‎6．foolish adj. 愚蠢的，傻的→fool n. 傻子 v. 欺骗 ‎7．fold v. 折叠，对折→unfold v. ‎ plant diversity (diverse) in the park.‎ ‎7．(2017·江苏卷)The second principle is to loosen (loose) the control that providers of online services have over data and give more to those who supply them.‎ ‎8．(2016·浙江卷)I made friends with the natives (native), and their reaction amazed me.‎ ‎9．(2016·浙江卷)The reunited lovers held each other's hands firmly (firm) and walked ahead together.‎ ‎10．(2015·重庆卷)“You have a wonderful daughter，” she said, apparently (apparent) in tears.‎ ‎11．(2014·重庆卷)The key is to develop a balanced and varied (vary) program that's fun as well as progressive.‎ ‎12．(2011·浙江卷)Customer care is obviously here to stay and it would be a foolish (fool) company that used slogans such as “we do as we please”．‎ ‎13．(2010·广东卷)They are barely (bare) in their twenties and are already multimillionaires.‎ 展开 ‎8．adjust v. (使)适应；调节→adjustment n. 适应；调整→adjustable adj. 可调节的 ‎9．furnish v. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture n. 家具 ‎10．gatherer n. 采集者→gather v. 采集 ‎11．bare adj. 赤裸的→barely adv. 仅仅，勉强；公开地 ‎1．动词后缀en荟萃 ‎①fasten 系牢 ‎②strengthen 加强 ‎③sharpen 削尖 ‎④weaken 变弱 ‎⑤widen 变宽 ‎⑥broaden 加宽 ‎2．含rain的合成名词 ‎①rainbow 彩虹 ‎②raincoat 雨衣 ‎③raindrop 雨滴 ‎④rainwater 雨水 ‎⑤rainfall 降雨量 ‎⑥rainforest 雨林 ‎3．名词后缀“ity”数一数 ‎①minority 少数 ‎②majority 多数 ‎③identity 身份；同一性 ‎ ‎④gravity 重力，地心引力 ‎⑤equality 平等；相等 ‎⑥diversity 多样性 ‎ 短语巧练 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.in_use 在使用 ‎2．come_across (偶然)遇见；碰见 ‎3．make_up 编造；虚构；化妆；组成；和好 ‎4．put_sb._up 让某人留宿；让某人过夜 ‎5．pick_up 拿起；捡起 ‎6．have_a_population_of 有……人口 ‎7．in_the_distance 在远处 ‎8．set_off 出发，动身；启程 ‎9．pull_out 拿出；掏出；慢慢驶出 ‎10．adjust_to 适应；调整 ‎1.(2016·浙江卷10月)A familiar shadow suddenly came into her sight when she was about to set_off.‎ ‎2．(2016·四川卷)On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled_out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her niece.‎ ‎3．(2012·福建卷)We were nine when we became friends.During the school holidays, we'd explore the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to come_across the unexpected.‎ ‎1．“in＋n.”短语速记 ‎①in use 在使用 ‎②in danger 在危险中 ‎③in trouble 有麻烦 ‎④in person 亲自 ‎⑤in detail 详细地 ‎⑥in return 作为回报 ‎⑦in conclusion 最后 ‎⑧in charge 负责 ‎2．“动词＋across”一览 ‎①come across (偶然)遇见 ‎②cut across 抄近路；打断 ‎③go across 横穿；走过 ‎④run across 遇到；跑着穿过 ‎3．“v.＋off”短语荟萃 ‎①set off 出发；动身；燃放 ‎②cut off 切断，中断 ‎③give off 释放，放出 ‎④go off 离开；爆炸 ‎⑤leave off 停止，中断 ‎⑥show off 炫耀；卖弄 ‎⑦pay off 付清 ‎⑧put off 推迟 ‎ 句式仿写 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.“名词＋过去分词”构成的独立主格结构作状语 The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its peak covered with snow.‎ 古城依山而建，对面是海拔5 ‎500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。‎ ‎2．however引导让步状语从句 However different we may appear ‎1.(2017·北京卷)在毕业典礼上，尽管这段视频短了点，但是它受到了我们校友的热烈欢迎。‎ On the graduation ceremony, however_short_the_video_was,_it received a warm welcome among our fellow schoolmates.‎ ‎2．(2015·江苏卷)由于办公室职员在书桌前坐得太久，所以他们普遍被健康问题困扰。‎ Much_time_spent sitting at a desk,‎ ‎ to be at first, we are all the same, all equal.‎ 无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。‎ ‎ office workers are generally troubled by health problems.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1．minority n．少数民族；极少数 Writing an article about an ethnic minority.‎ 写一篇关于一个少数民族的文章。‎ ‎(1)a/the minority of 少数的 be in the/a minority 占少数 ‎(2)majority n. 多数，多半 be in the/a majority 占多数 a/the majority of ……的大多数 ‎[名师指津] the/a majority of＋名词，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are (be) against it.‎ ‎②Only a minority (minor) of the students supported the idea of having extra classes in the evening.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 Boys are_in_the_minority at the dance class.‎ 舞蹈班上男孩子占极少数。‎ ‎2．run v．控制；管理，经营；跑；开动(机器等)，运转；延伸；褪色 For example, it is the women who run Naxi society, and until recently, Naxi women inherited all property.‎ 例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。‎ run after 追赶；追逐；追求 run across 偶然遇见 run into 遇到；撞上 run away from 逃离；从……逃出 run out (of) 花光，用完；耗尽 选用以上短语填空 ‎①Earth's natural resources are running_out,_so we should waste them on no condition.‎ ‎②As I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run_into the same difficulties that beat me before. ‎ ‎③Mary was fond of running_after every new fashion when she was young.‎ ‎3．fasten v．系牢，缚紧 Ladies and Gentlemen, the airplane is about to take off. Please fasten your seatbelt.‎ 女士们，先生们，飞机就要起飞了，请系好安全带。‎ fasten sth. to sth. 把某物系/固定/贴在另一物上 fasten up 拴紧；钉牢；关紧 fasten one's eyes on 注视着；盯着 fasten one's attention on 集中注意力于 ‎(1)单句语法填空 The dressmaker used a pin to fasten the pattern to the cloth.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 ‎①The government is trying to fasten_their_attention_on the social problem of the unattended children in the countryside.‎ 政府正在努力关注农村地区留守儿童这一社会问题。‎ ‎②He fastened_his_eyes_on the poor boy standing before him.‎ 他注视着站在他面前的那个可怜的男孩子。4.adjust v．适应，使适应；调整；调节 My eyes had to adjust to the darkness inside.‎ 我的眼睛不得不去适应里面的一片漆黑。‎ ‎(1)adjust to (doing) sth. 适应于(做)某事 adjust oneself to... 使自己适应/适应于……‎ adjust...to... 调整……以适应……‎ ‎(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应 make an adjustment to... 对……进行调整 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①I don't think I shall ever be able to adjust myself to the life in this remote place.‎ ‎②I'm writing to tell you something about the adjustment (adjust) of our legal holidays.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 My parents had trouble adjusting_to_living_in_an_apartment.‎ 我的父母很难适应住在公寓。‎ ‎5．furnish v．为(房屋或房间)配备家具；提供，供应 The tent was furnished with a few mats on the floor, and a low table with a teapot.‎ 帐篷的地板上铺着几块地垫，一张矮桌上放着一把茶壶。‎ ‎(1)furnish sb./sth. with sth. 用……装备……；向……提供/供应 be furnished with... 备有……，安装有……‎ ‎(2)furniture n. 家具(集合用法，为不可数名词)‎ a piece/an article of furniture 一件家具 a set of furniture 一套家具 ‎(3)furnished adj. (房屋、房间等)配备家具的 ‎[联想发散] 与furnish...with...同义的短语有：equip...with..., fit up...with...等。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①—Have you moved into your new house?‎ ‎—Not yet. I've no time to get it furnished (furnish)．‎ ‎②The old furniture (furnish) is still in the author's first bedroom.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 I entered his room and found that it was_simply_furnished_with a bed, a table and two chairs.‎ 我进入他的房间，发现陈设极为简单，只有一张床、一张桌子和两把椅子。‎ ‎6．in use 在使用 The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still in use and is over 1,000 years old.‎ 纳西语是唯一仍在使用的象形文字，已有一千多年的历史了。‎ ‎(1)come into use/go out of use 开始使用/不再被使用(表动作)‎ be in/out of use 在使用/不再使用(表状态)‎ make (full/good) use of (充分)利用 put...to use 加以使用 It's no use doing... 做……无用 ‎(2)use up 用完 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①It didn't make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball.‎ ‎②I wonder why the thinnest plastic bags, though banned, are still in use here.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 Once_the_new_technology_comes_into_use,_we can surf the Internet at a much higher speed.‎ 一旦这一新技术开始使用，我们就可以以比现在快得多的速度在网上冲浪了。‎ 重点词汇点拨 ‎1．set off出发，动身；使开始做；燃放(烟火、鞭炮等)；衬托；使……开动；引起；引爆 写出下列句中set off的含义 ‎①The terrorists set off bombs in public places, causing many deaths.引爆 ‎②Be careful when you set off fireworks.燃放 ‎③We set off to see the Pyramids and Sphinx.出发，动身 ‎④If you drop a lighted cigarette, it could set off a fire.引起 ‎⑤You'd better choose the pink sweater which can set off the white of your skin.衬托 ‎2．写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义 ‎①There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over.令人尴尬的 ‎②Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.财产 ‎③In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.” 车库 ‎④Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm，which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.公司 ‎⑤Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze where it is easy to get lost！迷宫 典型句式精析 don't...ever...so... 表示最高级 The sky is clear blue and I don't think I've_ever_seen_anything_else_so beautiful in my life.‎ 这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。‎ 英语中其他可表示最高级意义的结构：‎ ‎(1)完成时＋never＋ ‎(2)比较级＋than＋ ‎(3)否定词＋比较级(＋than...)，通常译为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”‎ ‎(4)never/not＋enough/too... “再……也不过分；越……越……”‎ 补全句子 ‎①I have never met such a kindhearted person before. ‎ 我之前从未见过心眼如此好的人。‎ ‎② 这本书对我影响最大。‎ ‎③How exciting! I have never watched a more (much) exciting match before.‎ 真刺激啊！我以前从未观看过比这更刺激的比赛。‎ ‎④—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?‎ ‎—Of course.You can_never_be_too_careful with that.‎ ‎——做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗？‎ ‎——当然，在用煤气方面越小心越好。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．I hadn't intended to get much from the business I ran (管理) the first year，while it turned out so well.‎ ‎2．It is our traditional custom (风俗) to celebrate the Spring Festival.‎ ‎3．She has a firm (坚定的) belief that what she did could make more people aware of the importance of helping others.‎ ‎4．It can not be an accident that four jewellery (珠宝) stores were robbed in one night.‎ ‎5．Your smile is one of the strongest tools (工具) that make it possible for you to meet new people.‎ ‎6．Although the necklace (项链) is not made of real crystal，it still appeals to young people.‎ ‎7．They spoke English so fluently that I took them for English natives (当地人)．‎ ‎8．Tom will succeed to your property (财产) after your death，but I don't think he is a success.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Some schools will have to make adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.‎ ‎2．The factory is well furnished (furnish) with modern equipment.‎ ‎3．At a secondhand store I ran across the works of his early years.‎ ‎4．In the 1980's the rate of increase of the minority (minor) population of the United States was nearly twice what it was in the 1970's.‎ ‎5．Please keep your seat belts fastened (fasten) until the captain has turned off the seat belt sign.‎ ‎6．The humorous manager said firmly (firm) that he could manage the tough situation.‎ ‎7．The car drove off and splashed (splash) mud on me.‎ ‎8．In fact，I barely (bare) slept the night before.‎ ‎9．The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons finished (finish) for the day.‎ ‎10．If we use up too many resources on earth，there will soon be nothing left in the future.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．My parents had trouble adjusting to live in an apartment.live→living ‎2．The majority of the local people gets benefit from the medical reform which they are in favor of.gets→get ‎3．If you want to catch that train，we'd better set for the station immediately.set后加off/out ‎4．After a long journey，he has run out his energy.out后加of ‎5．You should have a good night's sleep whatever much work you have to do.whatever→however ‎6．Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a good boss.good→better ‎7．I felt very fool to have to stand up and give a speech.fool→foolish ‎8．He sat at a different table，apparent without noticing her.apparent→apparently Ⅳ.语段填词 ‎1．Canada is a diverse nation; its diversity attracts more migrants from all over the world, which makes its economy boom. (diverse)‎ ‎2．His methods of teaching were adjusted to meet the needs of the students. All the students are excited at the adjustment because of this humorous teaching method. (adjust)‎ ‎3．After moving into his new flat, he furnished his house with many pieces of new furniture. He also made his home neat. When we came, we felt refreshing. (furnish)‎ ‎4．The weather varies greatly in a day and as a result, people have to wear various clothes in a day. (varied)‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1．大多数护士都是女性，但在医学界拥有较高职务的人中，女性却占少数。(minority)‎ The_majority_of_nurses_are_women,_but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are_in_a_minority.‎ ‎2．城市的改变需要巨大的资金，但是从长远看来，它们会为我们节约很多钱。(run)‎ The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, but they will save_us_money_in_the_long_run.‎ ‎3．令我们高兴的是，孩子们很快就使自己适应了这种状况。(adjust)‎ To our delight, the kids quickly adjusted_themselves_to the situation.‎ ‎4．实践是最好的学习方法。(否定词＋比较级)‎ There's no_better_way_to_learn_than by doing. ‎ ‎5．吃完晚饭，我们开始讨论野餐的事。(独立主格结构)‎ Supper_finished,_we started to discuss the picnic. ‎ Ⅵ.微写作 假如你是中学生李华，曾经去过少数民族地区旅游，请根据以下要点写一篇短文介绍关于少数民族的情况。‎ ‎1．中国有50多个少数民族，风俗习惯不同；‎ ‎2．我们应该适应不同的风俗习惯；‎ ‎3．去年去纳西族旅游，纳西族由女人掌管和继承财产；‎ ‎4．路上碰到纳西族女子，很热心帮助我，招待我；‎ ‎5．我通过图书了解了很多风俗，避免尴尬。‎ 注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；‎ ‎2．尽量使用本模块的知识点；‎ ‎3．可适当增加细节。‎ In China there are more than 50 minorities. They have diverse customs. When we get to their places, we should adjust ourselves to their customs. Knowing their customs is of great use. I visited Naxi society last year. It is the women who run the society and inherit all property. They sometimes sit in the square, with their babies on their backs. I was lucky enough to meet a Naxi woman. I have never seen so warmhearted a woman. She invited me to her home and treated me. I knew a lot about their customs when I ran through some books so I avoided being awkward. ‎ Ⅶ.课文语法填空 Simon Wakefield travelled round Yunnan after __1__ (leave) university.He was astonished when he saw the __2__ (vary) landscape.Early on the morning of April 20th he went to a beautiful park on the slopes of a mountain, __3__ he saw the town slowly wake up to the day.On April 23rd he visited the region of __4__ Naxi ethnic group.He ‎ learned about its __5__ (fascinate) culture.For example，Naxi society __6__ (run) by women as they inherited all property until recently.In the afternoon he met a Naxi man，who showed him some __7__ (translate) of Naxi poems.The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still __8__ use.Naxi culture is famous for its music，which __9__ (pass)from father to son.Simon thought his stay in Yunnan was __10__ (forget)．‎ ‎1．leaving　2.varied　3.where　4.the　5.fascinating ‎6．is_run　7.translations　8.in　9.is_passed　10.unforgettable 学习至此，请完成课时作业41‎