高考英语一轮复习资料 必修四 Unit Unit 中学英语教研会高三中心组编 50页

必修4‎ Unit 1 Women of achievement 能力演练 一、语法填空 As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world 1 the eyes of my childhood. 2 childs mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible.They haven,t begun building the mental walls yet.Watch a child 3 (learn)to walk and it,s amazing.No matter how many times they fall down,they hop back up 4 they instinctively know that eventually they,ll be able to walk.They don,t have to worry what 5 think.They have no need to put up a front(讲面子).They are who they are. But somewhere along the line they learn to be 6 (practice).Their creativity is blocked over time,as the world 7 (teach)them to fit in.Eventually they don,t bounce back as fast 8 they fail.Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.You and I 9 tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh.It,s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder.When you,re setting your goals for the New Year,think like a child.Set your goals as if 10 is possible. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 One afternoon, there were a lot of passengers on a bus. The bus was so 1 that some passengers had to struggle to get room to 2 . At one of the bus stops, an old lady got on the bus. She looked 3 and I guessed she was sick. After a few minutes I noticed that her legs were 4 slightly. She was looking around so that she could find a 5 to sit down. She asked a few guys to let her sit because she had a problem with her knees. Nobody responded to her 6 , so she was feeling helpless. I noticed that she was experiencing a lot of 7 , which made me feel bad. I was fighting in my mind about whether I should give her my seat. I found it wasn,t easy to make a 8 at that moment. I must give her my seat! But what if she thought I did something wrong? How would I 9 if others said something unpleasant to me? But what if my mother was in this condition? Then I wouldn,t 10 to give my seat to my mother. Yes, I should help the old lady! But before I could stand to ask the lady to take my seat, an old man stood and 11 his seat to her. The old lady took his seat and this old man stood for the rest of his 12 . I found that old man had only one leg. It was so difficult for him to stand for so long. I found myself in an ocean of 13 and guilt. Now I still travel by bus and have 14 never to waste time in thinking about whether to give my seat to passengers who are in great need no matter what results might ‎ come. I,ll help although it,s easier to 15 than to do it.‎ I,ll do it. What about you? ‎1.A.new B.fast C.crowded D.small ‎2.A.stand B.rest C.sit D.walk ‎3.A.bored B.pale C.confused D.excited ‎4.A.kicking B.jumping C.bleeding D.shaking ‎5.A.seat B.bag C.table D.box ‎6.A.correctly B.suddenly C.positively D.slowly ‎7.A.fear B.stress C.anger D.pain ‎8.A.decision B.joke C.living D.preparation ‎9.A.promise B.respond C.complain D.struggle ‎10.A.dream B.stop C.hesitate D.agree ‎11.A.moved B.offered C.showed D.pushed ‎12.A.life B.experience C.adventure D.journey ‎13.A.surprise B.forgiveness C.shame D.appreciation ‎14.A.failed B.decided C.arranged D.afforded ‎15.A.say B.argue C.learn D.play 三、阅读理解 专题训练（四） 如何做好推理判断题（1）‎ ‎◆方法点拨 ‎1．阅读目标：领会作者的言外之意。 ‎2．阅读技巧:细读——总结 ‎3．具体做法：根据文章中所陈述的事实、论点、例子进行综合分析和合理判断,得出结论。 ‎4．注意事项：以文章所提供的事实为依据，进行合乎情理的推论，不能凭借自己的主观想法，固执己见。 ‎5．设题方式常有： ‎（1）We can infer/conclude from the text that... ‎（2）The author seems to suggest... ‎（3）It is implied in the passage that... ‎◆活学活用 阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务。 ‎（2009年江苏卷）It was the first snow of winter—an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers．Up until now，I had been able to dress myself for recess(课间休息)，but today 1 would need some help．Miss Finlayson,my kindergarten teacher at Princess Elizabeth School near Hamilton，Ontario，had been through first snow days many times in her long career,but I think she may still remember this one． I managed to get into my wool snow pants．But I struggled with my jacket because it didn,t fit well．It was a hand-me-down from my brother，and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes．At least my hat and matching scarf were mine，and they were quite pretty．Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots．In her calm，motherly voice she said,“By the end of winter，you will be able to put on your own boots．”I didn,t realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence． I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot．Like most children，I expected the adult to do all the work．After much wiggling and pushing，she managed to get the first one into place and then，with a sigh，worked the second one on too. I announced,“They,re on the wrong feet.” With the grace that only ‎ experience can bring，she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again．Then I said,“These aren,t my boots，you know.” As she pulled the offending boots from my feet，she still managed to look both helpful and interested．Once they were off，I said,“They are my brothers boots．My mother makes me wear them，and I hate them!” Somehow，from long years of practice，she managed to act as though 1 wasn,t an annoying little girl．She pushed and shoved，less gently this time，and the boots were returned to their proper place on my feet．With a great sigh of relief，seeing the end of her struggle with me，she asked，“Now，where are your gloves?” I looked into her eyes and said，“I didn,t want to lose them，so I put them into the toes of my boots.” Ⅰ.根据所读短文，写一篇约30词的摘要。 ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选择最佳答案。 ‎1．According to the passage，the little girl got_______from her brother． A．the wool snow pants and the jacket B．the iacket and the boots C．the jacket and the hat D．the boots and the gloves ‎2.What made it so hard for the teacher to help the little girl put her boots on? A．The gloves in the toes of the boots． B．The slowness of the teacher． C．The wrong size of the boots． D．The unwillingness of the girl． ‎3．It can be inferred that before the little girl finally went out to enjoy the first snow of winter，the teacher had to help her put on her boots_______.‎ A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times ‎4．Which of the following sentences from the text BEST indicates that the teacher is very considerate? A.In her calm，motherly voice she said，“By the end of winter，...”(Paragraph 2) B.With the grace that only experience can bring，she struggled to...(Paragraph 4) C.，she still managed to look both helpful and interested．(Paragraph 4) ‎ D，she managed to act as though I wasn,t an annoying little girl．(Paragraph 4) ‎5.What can we infer from the passage? A.The author was very annoying as a girl. B.The author was diligent when she was young. C.The author was from a poor family. D.In general,children can enjoy themselves when it was snowy. 参考答案 一、 ‎1.解析：through 用孩子的眼光看世界。 答案：through ‎2.A ‎3.learning ‎4.解析：because 因为他们本能地知道他们最终是可以学会走路的。‎ 答案：because ‎5.others ‎6.practical ‎7.teaches ‎8.解析：when（if）随着孩子长大，他们学会了讲面子，变得实际了，摔倒时不像小时候那样快速起来了。 答案：when/if ‎9.解析：tear down是固定搭配，意思是“拆除”。 答案：can ‎10.解析： anything is possible一切皆有可能。 答案：anything 二、 ‎1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A 三、 Ⅰ. The writer tells us how her teacher helped put on her boots on a snowy day despite the fact that she was annoying,showing us a teacher loving her students very much.(32 words) Ⅱ. ‎1.B ‎2.解析：事实细节题。从最后一句“I didn,t want to lose them，so I put them into the toes of my boots.”可知小女孩把手套塞进靴子里头，才使得老师费很大劲才帮她把靴子穿上。 答案：A ‎3.解析：推理判断题。从最后一段知道老师给她穿了四次靴子。 答案：D ‎4.解析：事实细节题。从第四段得知，老师努力克制自己不把我当做一个淘气的小孩子，说明老师的体贴和体谅。 答案：D ‎5.解析：推理判断题。由于原文有as though 1 wasn,t an annoying little girl，此题容易误选A，其实A是一个细节，而推理判断的答案在原文中是不能直接找到的。而从an exciting day for every child可以推断：孩子们喜欢下雪天。 答案：D 必修4‎ Unit 2 Working the land 能力演练 一、语法填空 There was once a boy who had a temper.His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper,he 1 hammer a nail into the back of the fence. The first day the boy 2 (drive)37 nails into the fence.Over the next few weeks as he learned to control his anger,the number of nails hammered 3 (gradual)decreased.He discovered 4 was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence. Finally the day came 5 he didn,t lose his temper.He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now 6 (pull)out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his anger.The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails were gone. The father took the boy 7 the hand and led him to the fence.He said,“Look at the holes in the fence.The fence will never be the same.When you say things in anger，they leave a scar(疤痕)just like the 8 on the fence.It won,t matter how many times you say I am sorry, 9 wound is still there.A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one.Friends are very rare.They make you smile and encourage you 10 (success).They lend an ear,and always want to open their hearts to us.”  二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Tired and hungry,two boys walked painfully into a big city on October 16,on their feet that had just carried them 300 kilometres. For nine days they lived as oldfashioned travellers, 1 somewhere new to sleep every night as they walked from one place to another.The boys slept in tents and 2 six yuan a day.“I learned more in those nine days than I had in the last nine years,”said 17yearold Li Zhao 3 .Li and 15yearold Li Xuemeng 4 their journey on October 7,with three teachers from the Educational Motivation Research and Service Centre.The purpose of the 5 was for the two troubled boys to develop a more 6 attitude to school and life.‎ With two 7 and some instant noodles for the first day,the five 8 mainly along Highway 107.On the way to the big city, 9 of them visited schools and interviewed 10 people from all walks of life（各行各业的人）.Both boys were asked to write down what they 11 during the walk. ‎“The two boys need to learn about 12 life and learn how to deal with difficulties,so we 13 this programme.”explained Du Junpeng.The 14 of dealing with the difficulties may change them into 15 ,cooperative citizens. ‎ ‎1.A.finding B.hunting C.searching D.inventing ‎2.A.lived on B.worked on C.carried out D.went on ‎3.A.anxiously B.luckily C.excitedly D.happily ‎4.A.developed B.separated C.controlled D.started ‎5.A.study B.trip C.task D.job ‎6.A.negative B.popular C.loyal D.positive ‎7.A.tents B.lights C.drinks D.tools ‎8.A.ran B.drove C.walked D.marched ‎9.A.all B.none C.either D.some ‎10.A.famous B.brave C.different D.strange ‎11.A.covered B.learned C.heard D.recognised ‎12.A.interesting B.real C.hard D.meaningful ‎13.A.carried on B.cared about C.took over D.worked out ‎14.A.possibility B.challenge C.ability D.story ‎15.A.determined B.negative C.hard D.selfcentered 三、阅读理解 专题训练（四） 如何做好推理判断题（2）‎ ‎◆方法点拨 推理判断题的答案在原文中是不能直接找到的，其设题特点是在四个选项中有一、二个选项是原文中的细节，这是出题人设计的陷阱，使有些同学错选了细节选项还不知道错在哪里。所以记住：只要题干有suggest,infer,indicate,conclude,imply等词，其答案一定是在原文中没有直接表达出来的，千万不要错选了细节选项。 ‎◆活学活用 根据上述技巧，完成下列读写任务。 You,re busy filling out the application form for a position you really need; let,s assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree.Isn,t it tempting to lie just a ‎ little,to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree？Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers,for personnel officers,like most Americans,value degrees from famous schools.A job applicant may have a good education anyway,but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university.Registrars at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week. Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms,then.If it turns out that an applicant is lying,most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly.One Ivy League school calls them “impostors(骗子)”; another refers to them as “special cases”.One wellknown West Coast school,in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all,says that these claims are made by “no such people.”  To avoid outright(彻底的)lies,some jobseekers claim that they “attended” or “were associated with” a college or university.After carefully checking,a personnel officer may discover that “attending” means being dismissed after one semester.It may be that “being associated with” a college means that the jobseeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend.One school that keeps records of ‎ false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the centurythat,s when they began keeping records,anyhow. If you don,t want to lie or even stretch the truth,there are companies that will sell you a phony(假的）diploma.One company,with offices in New York and on the West Coast,will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges.The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from “Smoot State University”.The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the “University of Purdue”.As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University,the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper. Ⅰ.以约30个单词概括短文要点。 ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎  Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选择正确答案。 ‎1.The main idea of this passage is that______________. A．employers are checking more closely on applicants now  B．lying about college degrees has become a widespread problem C．college degrees can now be purchased easily  D．employers are no longer interested in college degrees ‎2.According to the passage,“special cases” refers to cases ‎ where______.‎ A．students attend a school only part time  B．students never attended a school they listed on their application C．students purchase false degrees from commercial firms  D．students attended a famous school  ‎3.We can infer from the passage that___________. A．performance is a better judge of ability than a college degree B．experience is the best teacher  C．past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees do ‎ D．a degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in job competition ‎4.This passage implies that__________. A．personnel officers,like most Americans,value degrees from famous schools B．personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schools  C．most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from school  D．society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications ‎5.As used in the first line of the second paragraph,the word “utter” means_________. A．address C．thorough B．ultimate D．decisive 参考答案 一、 ‎1.解析：根据上下文，这里应该填意为“必须”的情态动词。 答案：must ‎2.解析：此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。 答案：drove ‎3.解析：这里需要副词修饰动词decreased，意为“逐渐减少”。 答案：gradually ‎4.解析：这里作形式主语指代后面的不定式短语。 答案： it ‎5.解析：引导定语从句修饰主语the day，因谓语动词太短仅came一个词，故将从句后置。全句意思是：他不发脾气的那一天终于到来了。‎ 答案：when ‎6.解析：suggest(建议)后的宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即should+V原形，should 可省略。 答案：(should)pull ‎7.解析：take sb.by the hand是习惯搭配，凡表示“拉、拖、握、揪、牵”等意思的 英语动词都是这个搭配，即take/seize/pull/lead sb.by the sleeve/hair/arm/nose/ear. 答案： by ‎8.解析：指代上文的scar，这里用复数指代篱笆上被钉子钉过的洞痕。 答案：ones ‎9.解析：wound在这里是特指前面提到的疤痕scar，故应该加定冠词。‎ 答案： the ‎10.解析：鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb.to do sth. 答案：to succeed 二、 ‎1.解析:此处指在他们从一个地方到另一个地方的徒步旅行中，找到某个地方睡觉，故选A。 答案：A ‎2.解析:两个男孩晚上在帐篷里睡觉，每天靠六元钱生活。live on表示“靠……生活，以……为主食”；work on 表示“从事”；carry out表示“执行，实行”；go on 表示“继续”。 答案：A ‎3.解析:这么艰苦的徒步旅行他们竟然完成了，当然应该感到激动兴奋，而且从李昭说话的内容也可以看出这一点。 答案：C ‎4.解析:旅行于10月16日结束，持续了9天，故可推算出他们是在10月7日开始旅行的。 答案：D ‎5.解析:本句讨论的是这次旅行的目的。 答案：B ‎6.解析:旅行的目的是使两个“问题”男孩形成对学校及生活的积极态度，故选D。positive意为“积极的”；negative意为“消极的”。 答案：D ‎7.解析:从上文“他们在帐篷里睡觉”可知此处选A。 答案：A ‎8.解析:五个人主要沿着107高速公路步行往前走，故选C。 答案：C ‎9.解析:根据下文两个男孩被要求写出他们在徒步旅行中所学到的东西，可知此处也应是他们两个。  答案：A ‎10.解析:他们在旅途中参观了许多学校，采访了来自各行各业的不同的人，故选C。 答案：C ‎11.解析:learn意为“学到，了解到”；hear意为“听到”，他们被要求写出旅途中的所见所闻，只说他们所听到的是片面的；cover意为“覆盖，掩盖，占（时间或空间），包括、涉及，走过（路程），对……进行新闻采访、报道”等；recognise意为“认出，辨别出”。 答案：B ‎12.解析:real life现实生活。 答案：B ‎13.解析:work out 此处意为“制订出，想出”，它还有“解决，确定，使精疲力尽，算出，理解、弄懂，产生结果，发展，成功”‎ 等意思；carry on 意为“继续开展，坚持下去”；care about意为“关心，在乎”；take over意为“接管，接任，接替”。 答案：D ‎14.解析:“应对困难的‘挑战’”，D最合题意。 答案：D ‎15.解析:迎接挑战会让人更“意志坚决”。 答案：A 三、Ⅰ. The passage mainly tells us lying about college degrees has become a widespread problem because applicants find a better college degree sometimes enables them to gain advantage over others in job competition.Ⅱ. ‎1．解析：主旨大意题，见第二段第一句。学历在求职中的重要，导致了文凭造假成为了一个普遍的现象。 答案：B ‎2.B ‎3.D 4.D解析：推理题，见第二段。著名大学的文凭可以为求职者带来比他人更多优势，才导致了其造假，间接反映了用人单位的标准，所以社会在这个问题也应该有责任。第四题的选项A有较大的迷惑性，但只要记住原文中不可能有推理题的直接答案，当可避免这类错误。 5. C．‎ 必修4‎ Unit 3 A taste of English humour 能力演练 一、语法填空 An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up 1 the nuisance(烦心事)of having boys play cricket outside his house at night. One evening when the boys were 2 (particular)noisy,he went out to talk to them.He explained that he was happiest 3 he could see or hear boys playing his favourite game,cricket.He said he would give them 25 rupees(卢比)each week to play in the street at night. The boys were thrilled.They were being paid to do something they enjoyed! At the end of the first week they 4 (knock)at the old mans door and asked him to pay them,and so he did. The second week when they asked for 5 (pay)he said he had run out of money and sent them away with only 15 rupees.The third week the man said he had not 6 received his pension and gave them only 10 rupees.The boys were very 7 (disappoint)but there was not much they could do about 8 .The fourth week the man said he could not afford to pay them 25 rupees 9 he had promised,but would give them 5 rupees each week without fail. This was too much for the boys.“You expect us to play seven days 10 ‎ ‎ week for a merely 5 rupees!” they yelled.“Go to blazes.” They stormed away and never played on the street again. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Jenna,a popular girl from Westwood Middle School,had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 1 in high school.  2 ,high school was different.In the first week,Jenna went to tryouts（选拔赛） for cheerleaders（拉拉队队员）.She was competing against very talented girls,and she knew it would be difficult for her to be selected.Two hours later,the 3 read a list of the girls for a second tryout.Her heart sank as the list ended without her name.Feeling 4 ,she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. Arriving home,she started with math.She had always been a good math student,but now she was 5 .She moved on to English and history,and was 6 to find that she didnt have any trouble with those subjects.Feeling better,she decided not to 7 math for the time being. The next day Jenna went to see Mrs.Biden about being on the school 8 .Mrs.Biden wasnt as 9 as Jenna.“Im sorry,but we have enough 10 for the newspaper already.Come back next year and well talk then.”Jenna smiled weakly and left.“Why is high school so 11 ?”she sighed. Later in 12 class,Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 13 .By the end of class,she understood how to get them right.As she gathered her books,Jenna decided shed continue to try to fit in at her new school.She wasnt sure if shed succeed,but she knew she had to 14 .High school was just as her mom had said：“You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 15 a big fish in a small pond.The challenge is to become the best fish you can be.” ‎1.A.processes B.decisions C.challenges D.exercises ‎2.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides ‎3.A.editor B.boss C.candidate D.judge ‎4.A.strange B.happy C.awful D.lonely ‎5.A.struggling B.improving C.working D.complaining ‎6.A.ashamed B.disappointed C.shocked D.relieved ‎7.A.put up B.prepare for C.worry about D.give up ‎8.A.committee B.newspaper C.radio D.team ‎9.A.enthusiastic B.artistic C.sympathetic D.realistic ‎10.A.speakers B.readers C.cheerleaders D.writers ‎11.A.similar B.ordinary C.different D.familiar ‎12.A.physics B.history C.English D.math ‎13.A.pleasure B.hope C.trouble D.sorrow ‎14.A.swim B.try C.ask D.escape ‎15.A.in return for B.in case of C.in terms of D.instead of 三、阅读理解 专题训练（四） 如何做好推理判断题（3）‎ ‎◆方法点拨 做推理判断题时注重从已知推出未知，但在推理过程中千万不要主观臆断，掺杂自己的观点。 ‎◆活学活用 根据所学技巧，完成下列读写任务题。 The automobile has many advantages.Above all,it offers people freedom to go wherever and whenever they want to go.The basic purpose of a motor vehicle is to get from point A to point B as cheaply,quickly,and safely as possible.However,to most people,cars are also personal fantasy machines that serve as symbols of power,success,speed,excitement,and adventure. In addition,much of the world,s economy is built on producing motor vehicles and supplying roads,services,and repairs for those vehicles.Half of the world,s paychecks are auto related.In the United States,one of every six dollars spent and one of every six non farm jobs are connected to the automobile or related industries,such as oil,steel, rubber, plastics, automobile services,and highway construction. In spite of their advantages,motor vehicles have many harmful effects on human lives and on air,water,land,and wildlife resources.The automobile may be the most destructive machine ever invented.Though we tend to deny it,riding in cars is one of the most dangerous things we do in our daily lives. Since 1885,when Karl Benz built the first automobile,almost 18 million people have been killed by motor vehicles.Every year,cars and trucks worldwide kill an average of 250,000 people—as many as were killed in the atomic bomb attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki—and injure or permanently disable ten million more.Half of the world,s people will be ‎ involved in an auto accident at some time during their lives. Since the automobile was introduced,almost three million Americans have been killed on the highways—about twice the number of Americans killed on the battlefield in all U.S.wars.In addition to the tragic loss of life,these accidents cost American society about ＄60 billion annually in lost income and in insurance(保险),administrative(行政的),and legal expenses. Streets that used to be for people are now for cars.Pedestrians and people riding bicycles in the streets are subjected to noise,pollution,stress,and danger. Motor vehicles are the largest source of air pollution,producing a haze of smog over the world,s cities.In the United States,they produce at least 50% of the country,s air pollution. Ⅰ.根据短文，写一篇30-50词左右的摘要。 ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选出最佳答案。 ‎1.Cars represent people,s ___________. A.occupation B.identity C.life style D.fame ‎2.According to the passage,the average number of people killed annually ‎ in traffic accidents around the world is _______________. A.18 million B.250,000 C.half of the world,s population D.60 million ‎3.A serious environmental problem resulting from automobiles is ______.‎ A.tragic loss of life B.traffic jams C.air pollution D.mental stress ‎4.It can be inferred from this passage that automobiles __________. A.are an important part of the worlds economy B.are becoming less dangerous C.will produce less air pollution in the future D.are killing more people in recent years than in the past ‎5.The title that suits the passage best is ____________. ‎ A.Automobile and Economy ‎ B.Automobile and the Environment ‎ C.The Problems with the Automobile D.Advantages and Disadvantages of the Automobile 参考答案 一、 ‎1.解析：put up with是一个词组，意为“忍耐，忍受”。 答案： with ‎2.解析：修饰形容词noisy应该用副词。 答案： particularly ‎3.解析：在这里引导一个时间装语从句。 答案： when ‎4.解析：此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。 答案：knocked ‎5.解析：介词后面应该用名词，ask for payment索要报酬。 答案： payment ‎6.解析：在否定句式中用yet，表示“尚未”。 答案：yet ‎7.解析： disappointed 感到失望的。disappointing是“令人失望的”。‎ 答案： disappointed ‎8.解析：it 指代“要钱”这件事。 答案： it ‎9.解析：as 在这里引导一个方式状语从句，意思是：按照先前承诺的那样。 答案：as ‎10.解析：a week=per week,every week。 答案：a 二、 ‎1.解析:由常识和下文可推断出此处应为Jenna已经准备好迎接新的挑战（challenge）。process ‎ 过程，进程；decision决定；exercise练习，均不符合语境。 答案：C ‎2.解析:根据行文逻辑此处为转折关系，故选however。therefore因此，所以，表示因果关系；otherwise否则、要不然；besides此外，均不符合语境。 答案：B ‎3.解析:由常识可知宣布比赛结果的当然是裁判（judge）。 答案：D ‎4.解析:由上句可知Jenna没有被选中，心情当然是很糟糕的（awful）。strange奇怪的；happy快乐的；lonely孤独的、寂寞的，均不符合语境。 答案：C ‎5.解析:尽管她以前擅长数学，但现在她正在努力奋斗，故选struggle。‎ 答案：A ‎6.解析:由下文可知，改做其他科目倒也顺利，于是觉得心中有一丝宽慰（relieved）。ashamed羞愧的；disappointed 失望的；shocked震惊的，均不符合语境。 答案：D ‎7.解析:觉得心情好些了，她决定暂时不再为数学担忧(worry about）。put up 张贴、建造；prepare for为……做准备；give up放弃，均不符合语境。 答案：C ‎〖HJ〗‎ ‎8.解析:由下文Mrs.Biden的话可知，Jenna想要参加校刊的写作。 答案：B ‎9.解析:Mrs.Biden 对于 Jenna 想参与校刊编写的想法并不热心（enthusiastic）。 答案：A ‎10.解析:Mrs.Biden以校刊有足够的作者（writer）为理由拒绝了Jenna。‎ 答案：D ‎11.解析:作为以优异成绩从初中毕业的Jenna,面对高中生活全新的挑战和种种不愉快的遭遇。她发出感叹：为什么高中生活和以前是如此不同（different）呢？ 答案：C ‎12.解析:由上文可知Jenna是数学（math）不好，所以在后来的数学课上她很努力。 答案：D ‎13.解析:Jenna在数学课上很努力地去运算那些给她带来很大麻烦（trouble）的难题。 答案：C ‎14.解析:她不能确信自己是否能成功，但她知道她必须去尝试（try）一下。 答案：B ‎15.解析:妈妈曾告诉她：你会觉得自己像是一个大池塘里的一条小鱼，而不是（instead of）一个小池塘里的一条大鱼，挑战将会成为最好的。in return for 作为……的回报；in case of 以免，以防；in terms of 就……而言。 答案：D 三、 Ⅰ. Automobiles have both advantages and disadvantages.They can get people anywhere and bring them good feelings,as well as job opportunities.But in the meantime,they kill and injure people,cost a lot of money and pollute the earth we live on. Ⅱ. 答案：1~5 BBCAD 温馨提示：第4题的答案很多学生会误选D，理由是车越来越多，所以车祸也会越来越多，因此在车祸中丧生的人也越来越多。这些都是学生臆想出来的，很明显，正是学生掺杂了自己的观点才导致了选择错误。 必修4‎ Unit 4 Body language 能力演练 一、语法填空 Many years ago,when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital,I got to know a little girl 1 (name)Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease.Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion（输血） 2 her 5-yearold brother, 3 had miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the 4 (ill). The doctor explained the situation to her little brother,and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister.I saw him hesitate for a moment 5 taking a deep breath and saying,“Yes,I,ll do it 6 it can save Liz.” ‎ 7 the transfusion progressed,he lay in bed next to his sister and smiled,as we all did, 8 (see)the color returning to her cheeks.Then 9 face grew pale and his smile faded.He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice,“Will I start to die right away?” Being young,the boy had 10 (understand)the doctor; he thought he was going to give his sister all of his blood. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 The ParkingLot Sweeper I was born in a poor family and we had to struggle to make ends meet.But my parents tried to fill us with the ideas of family,faith,love and hope. I got my first 1 job when I was ten.My dad injured his back working in a cardboardbox factory and was retrained as a hairstylist.He 2 space in a little shopping center and gave his shop the flowery name of Mr.Ben,s Coiffure. The owner of the shopping center 3 my Dad,s payment for cleaning the parking lot three 4 a week,which 5 getting up at 3 a.m.Mom and I helped  6 dustbin and pick up rubbish by hand.It took two ‎ to three hours to clean the lot.I 7 sleep in the can on the way home. I did this for two years,but the lessons I learned have 8 a lifetime.I obtained discipline（自律） and the importance of work,and learned at a（n） 9 age the importance of balancing lifes competing interests—in my 10 ,school,homework and a job.This really helped during my school years,when I worked 40 hours at a fastfood restaurant while taking a full 11 of college preparation courses. The hard work 12 off.I attended the U.S.Military Academy and went on to 13 graduate degrees in law and business from Harvard.Later,I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California state assembly（州议会）.In these jobs and in everything else I,ve done,I ‎ have 14 forgotten those nights in the parking lot.The experience taught me that there is value in all work and that if people are working to 15 for themselves and their families,that is something we should honor. ‎ ‎1.A.nic B.interesting C.real D.good ‎2.A.hired B.bought C.cleaned D.created ‎3.A.reduced B.afforded C.collected D.charged ‎4.A.mornings B.evenings C.dawns D.nights ‎5.A.meant B.overcame C.admitted D.allowed ‎6.A.lift B.empty C.throw D.hold ‎7.A.must B.need C.would D.should ‎8.A.existed B.lasted C.kept D.stayed ‎9.A.small B.exact C.early D.golden ‎10.A.mind B.way C.part D.case ‎11.A.piece B.length C.mass D.load ‎12.A.made B.took C.paid D.started ‎13.A.receive B.offer C.require D.study ‎14.A.seldom B.just C.even D.never ‎15.A.account B.enter C.provide D.call 三、阅读理解 专题训练（四） 如何推断文章出处 ‎◆技巧点拨 推断文章出处题型的设题方式： ‎1.The passage is most likely to be taken from __________. ‎2.Where would this passage most probably appear? ‎3.The passage is most likely to be part of __________. 如何解题？一般可从文章的内容和结构来判断文章的出处。 ‎1.报纸：前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称。 ‎2.科学杂志：一般涉及科学发现、科学研究等方面的最新成就。 ‎3.广告：广告有特殊的用词和格式。 ‎4.产品说明：包含产品名称、特点、操作方法、生产日期、使用期限；如果是药品介绍，还会有服用剂量、时间和次数等内容。 ‎◆活学活用 阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务。 ‎〖HTH〗(2009年辽宁卷)A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent 〖JP3〗ash across northern Europe．Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean，leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports． Grimsvotn is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe．What makes Grimsvotn different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川)of ice up to 12 meters thick．The hot volcano heats up the ice above it，which then forms a layer(层)of water between the glacier and the volcano．This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano，keeping it stable.As the water flows out from under the glacier，the pressure lifts．The lava(岩浆)from the volcano then comes up to the surface．This is exactly what happened today． Now，airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash．According to KLM，one of Europe,s biggest airlines，airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it.Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane,s engines，causing damage to the plane． The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland.The ‎ volcano 1eft ash and sharp，glass like rocks all over the countryside．Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash-covered grass or the sharp objects． Ⅰ.以约30词概括短文要点。 ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选择最佳答案，注意第四题的解题思路。 ‎1．What makes Grimsvotn different from other volcanoes? A．It is below ice． B．It lies under the sea． C．It is the largest volcano． D．Its lava affects the airlines． ‎2．What keeps Grimsvotn still? A．The slow flow of water． B．The low water temperature． C．The thick glacier． D．The water pressure． ‎3．Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption? A．People stop traveling in Europe． B．Airlines suffer from the loss of planes． C．It becomes dangerous for animals to eat outside． D．Farmers have lost many of their animals． ‎4．This text is most probably taken from __________. A．a research paper B.a newspaper research C．a class presentation D.a geography textbook 参考答案 一、 ‎1.解析：过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句：who was named。 答案：named ‎2.解析：根据上下文应填介词from：从她弟弟身体输血给她。 答案： from ‎3.解析：引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。 答案： who ‎4.解析：填名词作fight的宾语。 答案：illness ‎5.解析：根据上下文应填before。全句意思是：“我看见他犹豫了片刻才深吸一口气说……”。before 可以根据上下文译成汉语的“才……”或者“就……”。 答案：before ‎6.解析：全句意思是：“如果（输血）能够挽救莉紫，我愿意这样做。” 答案： if ‎7.解析：在这里是“随着”的意思。 答案： As ‎8.解析：现在分词作主要动作lay（躺着）的伴随状语。 答案： seeing ‎9.解析：他姐姐的脸上慢慢有了颜色（the color returning to her cheeks），而他自己的脸却变得苍白起来，因为把血输给了姐姐。 答案：his ‎10.解析：根据后文“he thought...”，证明小男孩是误解了医生。 答案：misunderstood 二、 ‎1.解析：我十岁时得到了第一份真正的工作。 答案：C ‎2.解析：他在小的购物中心租下了一块空间。 答案：A ‎3.解析：购物中心店长减少了父亲的房租。 答案：A ‎4.解析：每周三个晚上需要去清扫停车场，‎ 结合下文those nights in the parking lot可知答案。 答案：D ‎5.解析：这意味着我们凌晨3点就要起床。 答案：A ‎6.解析：empty the dustbin表示“清空垃圾桶”。 答案：B ‎7.解析：would表示“过去经常”。 答案：C ‎8.解析：我受到的教育却持续了一生。 答案：B ‎9.解析：at an early age表示“在很小的时候”。 答案：C ‎10.解析：in my case就我而言，就我的情况。 答案：D ‎11.解析：take a load of...表示“承担着……的压力”。 答案：D ‎12.解析：pay off表示“有回报”。 答案：C ‎13.解析：表示“获得学位”。 答案：A ‎14.解析：我永远都不会忘记在停车场的那些晚上。 答案：D ‎15.解析：provide for表示“供养”。 答案：C 三、 Ⅰ. The text tells us about a large and active vocano,Grimsvotn,whose eruption has sent ash across northern Europe,causing airlines to change their flights and leaving ash and rocks all over the countryside.(34 words) ‎ Ⅱ. ‎1.解析：事实细节题。根据What makes Grimsvotn different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川)of ice up to 12 meters thick得知答案。 答案：A ‎2.解析：事实细节题。根据This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano，keeping it stable得知答案。 答案：D ‎3.解析：事实细节题。根据最后一段可知答案。 答案：C ‎4.解析：推理判断题。这是一篇新闻报道，极有可能来自报纸上的报道，而不是摘自研究论文、班级报告或地理课本。 答案：B 必修4‎ Unit 5 Theme parks 能力演练 一、语法填空 White pollution refers to plastic pollution.It is 1 new member of pollution family, 2 it grows fast.Plastic lunch boxes line 3 railroads.Plastic shopping bags dance in the wind.When leaders are busy 4 (map)out blueprints for the future,one colour WHITE from white pollution becomes their headache.Everything in the lifecircledeserves its place on earth.If we continue ‎ ‎ 5 (use)plastic lunch boxes,shopping bags and other plastic products,what would happen？One day they might bury us in an ocean of white rubbish.Then the earth,our common home,may be a dustbin.To prevent this nightmare 6 coming true,governments need to work closely 7 each other and back up their verbal commitment by actions.However, 8 is not enough only to ask 9 governments can do to get rid of white pollution,we must ask 10 what we as individuals can do to colour the earth green instead of white. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Several years ago, I worked in a company as a driver. One day in the ‎ company when I was cleaning my 1 which was getting dirty from running outside, I noticed the owner,s elderly father making his 2 to his grandson. The old man was fond of fishing all his life. He usually stayed at home because of his old age, but this time he 3 to ask the kid to take him fishing. The grandson said, “I,m not taking you! It,s 4 than taking a kid.” His answer broke my heart. I 5 working immediately and headed back home. I took everything I needed and then returned. On the way I stopped at a 6 and bought a bobber(钓鱼用的浮子). When I got to the company, I 7 the old man to go fishing near the river. When we got there, I put him in the chair at the edge of the 8 , cast(抛) the line, and handed him the fishing pole(鱼竿). It wasn,t long before the bobber started to 9 ; he handed the pole to me. I took the fish off, cast, and 10 handed the pole to him. This went on, one fish after another, for over an hour until he told me he was 11 and needed to go home. When I got him home, I gave the fish to his daughter in law with instructions to make sure he got them for dinner and then I 12 . Two weeks later, the old man 13 . His family told me later that all he talked about during that time was his last fishing trip. Whenever you get the 14 , don,t forget to stay with your grandpa. Someday, you may be in the same place and you,ll want your family to 15 you too. ‎1.A.chair B.car C.bag D.yard ‎2.A.point B.decision C.way D.mind ‎3.A.went away B.moved ahead C.came out D.stood up ‎4.A.safer B.easier C.quicker D.worse ‎5.A.regretted B.stopped C.started D.remained ‎6.A.school B.hospital C.store D.restaurant ‎7.A.taught B.persuaded C.ordered D.invited ‎8.A.street B.water C.sea D.hill ‎9.A.dance B.close C.attack D.burn ‎10.A.suddenly B.therefore C.again D.lately ‎11.A.disappointed B.excited C.worried D.tired ‎12.A.played B.exercised C.left D.slept ‎13.A.failed B.died  C.retired D.prayed ‎14.A.chance B.experience C.information D.choice ‎15.A.look for B.stare at C.turn into D.care about 三、阅读理解 专题训练（四） 如何推断文章结构 要求考生推断文章的结构是近几年高考阅读试题的一个新考点，考查考生对文章中句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系、文章的前因后果、文章的发展脉络的理解。设题方式主要有： ‎(1)This passage is developed mainly by__________. ‎(2)Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? 了解文章的布局方法是做好推断文章结构题的有效方法。文章的结构大体有以下几种： ‎(1)时空顺序：作者按时间、空间顺序组织文章； ‎(2)总分顺序：第一段先下结论或总括，后面再分段从不同方面进行论述； ‎(3)分总顺序：先分段说明，最后一段总结； ‎(4)对比：比较不同事物的异同。 ‎◆活学活用 阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务。 ‎“Old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another,For example,most of us remember our parents telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things.Is there any truth in these teachings？Some of them agree with present medical thinking,but others have not passed the test of time. Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes？Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration.Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%.Garlic（蒜）is good for you,too.It can kill the type of virus that causes colds. Unfortunately,not all of Moms advice passed the test of medical studies.For example,generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating.But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so.Do sweets cause tooth problems？Well,yes and no.Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars. Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don,t hold water,there is still a lot of truth in the old wives tales,After all,much of this knowledge has been accumulated(积累） from thousands of our traditional beliefs.Even if they don,t hold water,we ‎ should respect this body of knowledge even as research for clear scientific support to prove it true or false. Ⅰ.以约30词概括文章大意。 ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选择最佳答案。 ‎1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ ‎ A.Eating garlic is good for our eyes. B.Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth. C.Swimming after a meal is dangerous. D.Carrots prevent people from catching colds. ‎2.The author develops the third paragraph mainly_____________. ‎ A.by cause and effects B.by order in space C.by order in time D.by examples ‎3.The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means“__________”. ‎ A.to be believable B.to be valuable C.to be admirable D.to be stable ‎4.What is the author,s attitude toward “old wives tales” in the text?‎  A.So objective B.Objective C.Dissatisfied D.Curious 参考答案 一、 ‎1.解析：不定冠词表泛指，一个新成员。 答案：a ‎2.but ‎3.along ‎4.解析：be busy doing sth.是固定搭配，忙于做某事，此处指领导们忙于描绘未来的蓝图时。 答案：mapping ‎5.to use/using ‎6.from ‎7.with ‎8.it ‎9.解析：what 引导宾语从句，在从句中做do的宾语。 答案：what ‎10.解析：ourselves 我们应该问问自己能为消除白色污染做些什么。答案：ourselves 二、 ‎1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D 三、 Ⅰ. While not all of the “oldwives tales” can pass the test of time or science,we should respect this body of knowledge because they are passed down for many years.(30 words) Ⅱ. ‎1.解析：事实细节题。从 Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars得知答案。 答案：B ‎2.解析：推断文章结构题。第三段是典型的总分式结构。在第一句中作者就点明本段观点not all of Moms advice passed the test of medical studies，然后再分别举例说明这个观点，如饭后一小时不能游泳、吃糖对牙齿有害等说法就经不起医学的检验。 答案：D ‎3.解析：综合上下文信息，可知hold water与truth对应，表达同样的意思，所以选A。 答案：A ‎4.B