2020届人教版高考英语大一轮复习专用练习：必修4Unit4课下作业（一_三） 9页

必修4 Unit 4 课下作业（一~三）‎ 课下作业（一） 考点过关针对练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Mr.Brown is a highly educated man so he didn't express his anger (怒气) before the guests yesterday.‎ ‎2．According to his statement (陈述), children under 16 are not allowed to join the club.‎ ‎3．Tom is unlikely (不可能的) to come this weekend so we must make some preparations in advance.‎ ‎4．Even if Jack was misunderstood (误解) by his friends, he didn't tell them the truth.‎ ‎5．It's well known that facial (面部的) expressions and body language can express your feelings at the same time.‎ ‎6．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (方法) to the study of mathematics.‎ ‎7．Linda and I, representing (代表) our class, will take part in the contest to be held this weekend.‎ ‎8．As you know, smoking is one of the major (主要的) causes of cancer, so you'd better give it up.‎ ‎9．In the long run, living in dormitory (宿舍) is of great benefit to us students.‎ ‎10．The couple hugged (拥抱) each other when they heard the exciting news.‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 ‎1．❶In general, people from different cultures have different ways to greet each other, and thus they are ❷likely (like) to have misunderstanding and lose face when ❸communicating (communicate)．To feel ❹at ease in a foreign country, the first thing ❺to_do (do) is make sure you follow the customs of the local people.‎ ‎2．I am very ❶curious (curiosity) about how Tom does so well in his studies.He ❷majors (major) in physics, ❸a very difficult course at college.It seems that he can always find a good approach to ❹solving (solve) the problems.Before an important exam, he will make good preparations and try to reduce stress by listening to music.He will get the highest marks, ❺ranking (rank) the first in his class.‎ ‎3．A terrible terrorist attack happened in New York.The president decided to figure out the ❶truth (true)．When he arrived at the spot with a serious ❷facial (face) expression, scores of people soon stood around him with pain and ❸anger (angry)．Soon, the president made a ❹statement (state) that he would never hesitate to use military power, if necessary, in ❺defence (defend) of the nation's security.‎ Ⅲ.一句多译/补全句子 ‎1．面对危险，并非所有的人能保持冷静。(部分否定)‎ ‎①Not_all_the_people_can_keep_calm in the face of danger.‎ ‎②All_the_people_cannot_keep_calm in the face of danger.‎ ‎2．众所周知，早起早睡是个好习惯。‎ ‎①As we all know, going_to_bed_early_and_getting_up_early is a good habit.(v.ing作主语)‎ ‎②As we all know, it_is_a_good_habit_to_go_to_bed_early_and_get_up_early.(it作形式主语)‎ ‎3．面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。(face)‎ ‎①Faced_with_difficulties,_they never give up but try their best to find a way out.(过去分词作定语)‎ ‎②Facing_difficulties,_they never give up but try their best to find a way out.(现在分词作定语)‎ ‎③In_the_face_of_difficulties,_they never give up but try their best to find a way out.(介词短语)‎ ‎4．因为我想在将来成为一名教师，所以我满怀好奇来做这个研究。(curiosity)‎ As I am eager to be a teacher in the future, it did arouse_my_curiosity to do this research.‎ Ⅳ.语境辨义 根据语境选出rank的词性和词义 ‎1．In this situation it is necessary to rank the projects.__C__‎ ‎2．She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.__A__‎ ‎3．He was soon promoted to the rank of captain.__B__‎ 课下作业（二） 话题阅读培优练 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 It is well known that body language is the quiet, secret and most ❶powerful (power) language of all.It speaks louder than words.According to specialists, our bodies send out ❷more (many) messages than we realize.As we have more communication with foreigners, we should ❸pay_more_attention_to_the_differences (更加注意差别) in our body language.‎ As a matter of fact, many differences exist between Chinese and American ❹body_language (身体语言)．For example, there are more touching ❺gestures (gesture) in China than in America.Women or girls in China often walk handinhand, which is very rare in America.Also, Americans think it's rude ❻to_put (put) out one's tongue, while the ‎ Chinese often use this gesture when they are ❼embarrassed (embarrass)．Furthermore, Chinese people will pat children on the head if they like them, while the Americans do so to offer ❽encouragement (encourage) or comfort.‎ In a word, only by fully understanding all the differences in body language can we expect ❾to_achieve (achieve) proper communication.But whatever the situation, the best advice is to obey the Golden Rule: Treat others as you would like to ❿be_treated (treat)．‎ Ⅱ.片段选词填空 stand close to， distance， express， cause， more than， vary， communicative skills， worth， be aware of， facial When we communicate with others, we do not only ❶express ourselves through words, but also through our tones of voice, ❷facial expressions and body language.Body language is just an important part of nonverbal communication.‎ Learning another language is ❸more_than just learning its words and grammar; it also involves learning another culture.We learn much of our body language before we learn to speak.Body language ❹varies from culture to culture, so it's important for us to pay attention.‎ Sometimes, cultural differences in appropriate body language can ❺cause discomfort or misunderstanding too.For example, there are definite cultural differences in how much ❻distance should be kept between two speakers.In areas of the Middle East and South America, people ❼stand_close_to each other when talking, while you can create great discomfort by standing too close to some Africans.Not ❽being_aware_of this can even prevent someone from understanding or accepting the ideas you're trying to get across.‎ So it's ❾worth learning the cultural differences in body language.Understanding any cultural or regional attitudes can help you improve your ❿communicative_skills.‎ 课下作业（三） 高考语篇提能练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·绵阳诊断)David Rees runs a truly distinctive business.He charges customers $15 to sharpen their pencils to perfection, using a variety of tools.‎ I know what you're thinking — is this a joke? The 39yearold gets asked that question a lot.To clarify everything, he even created a special section on his website telling everyone he's actually providing a real service.‎ You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils.After that, he mails it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag, and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object.‎ To achieve the desired result, the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools, including general sandpaper, pocket knives and even a special $450 sharpening machine.“It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for，” he says.That determines the most appropriate pencilsharpening technique.Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils.‎ ‎$15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though, right? You're not the only one who feels that way, and David's unique business has really angered lots of people, who talk of inequality in America, saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay $15 to sharpen a pencil.But others will say, “This is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business.”‎ David admits his trade is sort of unusual.But there are those who actually value his service, as is proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten.‎ ‎1．How could David make money by sharpening pencils?‎ A．He invented new tools for the job.‎ B．He promoted his skill on his website.‎ C．He saved lots of time for other people.‎ D．He provided quality service for his customers.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“To achieve the desired result, the master sharpener uses ...even a special $450 sharpening machine.”可推知，主人公给客户提供高质量的削铅笔服务，故选D。‎ ‎2．From his words, we can infer that David Rees ________.‎ A．knows all kinds of pencil users B．provides personalized services C．values ideas behind the pencils D．always writes in pencil 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for”可知，主人公会给客户提供个性化的服务，故选B。‎ ‎3．What does the underlined word “insane” in Paragraph 5 mean?‎ A．Deliberate.　　　　　　　 B．Rewarding.‎ C．Unreasonable. D．Irresponsible.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句“$15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though, right？”，并结合第二段第一句“I know what you're thinking — is this a joke？”可推知，此处的insane意为“十分愚蠢的，疯狂的”，C项与此意接近。deliberate“故意的”；rewarding“值得做的”；irresponsible“不负责任的”。‎ ‎4．What seems to be the author's attitude to David Rees' trade?‎ A．It's a fancy service. B．It has a good reputation.‎ C．It's awfully expensive. D．It wastes time and money.‎ 解析：选A　观点态度题。根据全文的整体内容可知，作者认为主人公所提供的削铅笔服务是与众不同的、别致的，故选A。‎ B ‎(2019·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)A fun way to learn about the people in the destinations you travel to around the globe is to drop into a friendly local bar off the beaten tourist track and enjoy a sip of something the region is famous for.To help you have fun, we've rounded up how to say “Cheers！” around the world.‎ Who doesn't dream of living the good life in France? The food alone is well worth the trip since the French basically invented fine cuisine.They also invented a little golden liquid called the Champagne! Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their “cheers”： à votre santé！‎ Is it just us, or is the Italian treat called prosecco sweeping the nation by storm? It's lovely anytime: brunch, to celebrate something, or just to slowly sip while catching up with a dear friend.It originated in Italy's Veneto region but is now available all over the world.When in Italy, the most common toast is “cin cin”， which has its origins in China.However, do not use this as a toast in Japan.It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country.If you find yourself in the land of Japan, stick with “kampai”， which means “cheers！”‎ If you haven't been to Ireland — what are you waiting for? It's the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness.The Irish language can be a bit tricky for visitors to grasp but, again, practice makes perfect.Simply say，“Slàinte mhath.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在不同国家和地区，如何表达“干杯”体现了当地的文化和风情。本文分别介绍了在法国、意大利、日本和爱尔兰如何表达“干杯”。‎ ‎5．What is the French way of saying “Cheers”？‎ A．À votre santé. B．Cin cin.‎ C．Kampai. D．Slàinte mhath.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their ‘cheers’： à votre santé！”可知，在法国，干杯时说“à votre santé！”，故A项正确。‎ ‎6．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A．The Italian wine. B．A toast from China.‎ C．A Japanese custom. D．A French expression.‎ 解析：选B　代词指代题。根据第三段第四、五句“When in Italy, the most common toast is ‘cin cin’， which has its origins in China.However, do not use this as a toast in Japan.”可知，意大利常见的祝酒词是“cin cin”，起源于中国；然而在日本，不要把这个当作祝酒词。结合该句“It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country.”可知，这种起源于中国的祝酒词可能让你被赶出酒吧；据此可知，It指代源于中国的祝酒词，故B项正确。‎ ‎7．What can we learn about Ireland from the text?‎ A．It is famous for food. B．Its language is simple.‎ C．It makes perfect wine. D．It is well worth visiting.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据尾段第二句“It's the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness.”可知，爱尔兰是最友好的地方，也是世界上最有趣的地方之一，酒吧里充满了故事，在那里当地人和游客聚在一起举杯畅饮。据此可以判断，爱尔兰值得一游，故D项正确。‎ ‎8．What's the main purpose of the text?‎ A．To introduce the worldfamous wine.‎ B．To show how to make friends in bars.‎ C．To give suggestions on drinking regionally.‎ D．To recommend some famous travel destinations.‎ 解析：选C　写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文第一段尾句“To help you have fun, we've rounded up how to say ‘Cheers！’ around the world.”为文章的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在不同国家和地区说“干杯”的方式；据此可以判断，本文旨在介绍在不同国家和地区如何说“干杯”，故C项正确。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 Until a few years ago, I had what most people would call a good life.I had a __1__ job that paid the bills; I had a good family I was close to, and I had a place to live and money in the bank for trips and __2__， and there was nothing much wrong in my life. However, I was bored.‎ I wanted more.I wanted to live __3__ and loudly and make sharp memories instead of the __4__ones of everyday life. But I was afraid.I had never had any __5__ in myself.As a child, even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of __6__， and even though I did get better as I got older, I never quite __7__ that childhood shyness.‎ And I tried everything to become confident. I also took tiny steps leading to my goals.‎ ‎ But none of them really __8__.‎ So I __9__ that the small steps weren't enough.I signed up for an internship (实习期的工作) of teaching English in Vietnam, an __10__ huge step, one that __11__ me as much as it excited me.‎ During my stay in Vietnam, I'd learned to __12__ myself, my skills, my abilities and my decisions.I returned home __13__， even to myself, let alone to others.The __14__ that had controlled my life and the selfdoubt were __15__.‎ That one big chance changed everything for me，and in me.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过去异国他乡支教从而改变人生的励志故事。‎ ‎1．A.stable　　　　　　　 B．temporary C．difficult D．demanding 解析：选A　根据上文中的“Until a few years ago, I had what most people would call a good life.”可推知，之前作者的生活过得不错，有收入稳定的工作，故选A。stable“稳定的”；temporary“暂时的”；demanding“要求高的”。‎ ‎2．A.tips B．rewards C．treats D．fines 解析：选C　根据空前的“money in the bank for trips”可推知，作者生活舒适，有出去旅游和款待他人的资金。treat在此作名词，意为“款待”。tip“小费，窍门”；reward“奖赏，回报”；fine“罚款”。‎ ‎3．A.easily B．brightly C．peacefully D．modestly 解析：选B　根据空后的“loudly”可推知，作者对之前的美好生活并不满足，想生活得更加充满活力(brightly)。‎ ‎4．A.bitter B．clear C．grey D．sweet 解析：选C　根据上文中的“I was bored”可推知，作者厌倦了之前单调乏味的(grey)生活，希望生活更加丰富多彩一些，与上文中的“make sharp memories”相呼应。‎ ‎5．A.pride B．confidence C．interest D．shame 解析：选B　根据下文中的“even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of __6___”和“childhood shyness”可推知，作者一直以来对自己都缺乏信心(confidence)，与下文中的“And I tried everything to become confident.”相呼应。‎ ‎6．A.stress B．excitement C．confusion D．surprise 解析：选A　根据空后的“even though I did get better as I got older”可推知，在孩童时期，去商店买东西都会给作者带来很多心理负担(stress)。‎ ‎7．A.added to B．talked about C．got over D．suffered from 解析：选C　根据空前的“never”可推知，作者一直都没有克服(got over)自己孩童时期的害羞。‎ ‎8．A.continued B．survived C．failed D．helped 解析：选D　根据句中的“But”可推知，作者尽管尝试了很多方法让自己变得自信，但是都无济于事(helped)。‎ ‎9．A.figured B．promised C．predicted D．disagreed 解析：选A　根据空前的“So”可推知，作者认为(figured)小的措施是不够的。‎ ‎10．A.equally B．impossibly C．unnecessarily D．occasionally 解析：选B　去越南支教对于一向缺乏自信的作者来讲的确是跨出了不可思议的一大步，故选B。‎ ‎11．A.ignored B．impressed C．annoyed D．terrified 解析：选D　此处与上文作者孩童时期的害羞以及尝试多种方法增强自信相呼应，故这样的决定让作者害怕(terrified)，同时又使作者激动万分。‎ ‎12．A.trust B．enjoy C．excuse D．forgive 解析：选A　与上文中的“And I tried everything to become confident.”形成对比可推知，作者在越南支教期间学会了自信。‎ ‎13．A.unconcerned B．unsatisfied C．unchangeable D．unrecognizable 解析：选D　根据语境可推知，作者从越南回来之后，发生了巨大的变化，几乎让人认不出了。unconcerned“不关心的”；unsatisfied“不满意的”；unchangeable“不可改变的”；unrecognizable“认不出来的”。‎ ‎14．A.fear B．respect C．courage D．anger 解析：选A　由空后的“controlled my life”和“the selfdoubt”可推知，‎ 作者之前的生活被害怕(fear)控制，与上文中的“that childhood shyness”呼应。‎ ‎15．A.picked up B．forgotten about C．worn off D．put off 解析：选C　作者从越南回来之后，发生了巨大的变化，以前的害怕和自我怀疑逐渐消失(worn off)。‎