【英语】2020届人教版高考英语大一轮复习专用练习：必修3Unit5课下作业（一_三） 8页

必修3 Unit 5 课下作业（一~三）‎ 课下作业（一） 考点过关针对练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Chatting (聊天) for several hours, the two boys found that they had a lot in common.‎ ‎2．The volunteers were from many different countries, but they quickly settled down in their new surroundings (环境)．‎ ‎3．As far as I'm concerned, a man's character can be measured (衡量) by the types of his friends with whom he stays.‎ ‎4．When asked, the young man confirmed (证实) that he was going to study abroad next year.‎ ‎5．The ground shook so violently that the little girl, who was at home alone, was terrified (恐惧的)．‎ ‎6．An old wealthy (富有的) lady gave away many books to the middle school, which made all the students and teachers very happy.‎ ‎7．Looking back on his childhood, he is full of mixed (复杂的；混合的) feelings.‎ ‎8．Though the twins look much alike, they are still slightly (轻微地) different from each other in their appearance.‎ ‎9．When it comes to wedding traditions (风俗), there are differences between the West and the East.‎ ‎10．Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city and also one of the most important harbors (海港) in China.‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 ‎1．I was appreciating the ❶surrounding (surround) scenery when a scene ❷in the distance ❸impressed (impress) me and gave me mixed feelings.Some tourists were having a picnic ❹while others were throwing rubbish everywhere.As far as I'm concerned, ❺measures (measure) should be taken to raise people's awareness of environmental protection.‎ ‎2．Wang Lin had a gift ❶for music and dreamed ❷about/of becoming a musician.He practised playing the piano day and night.Fortunately, he was offered a chance to go to America to put on a performance.He decided to take a plane ❸rather than a ship.He arrived in New York ❹at dawn and was ❺impressed (impress) with the high buildings and broad streets.‎ ‎3．Canada, the ❶second (two) largest country in the world, covers an area of about 9.98 million square kilometres.Not until last August did we have a chance to visit beautiful Canadian tourist attractions.❷Riding (ride) along the road, we ❸caught (catch) sight of a ‎ great many flowers and grass on the hillside.In Toronto, we went up the tall CN Tower and saw the ❹misty (mist) cloud from Niagara Falls.At night, we had a dinner in a French restaurant which we dreamed of.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．我总是愿意早开始，而不愿意把所有的事情都留到最后才做。(prefer, rather than)‎ I always prefer_to_start_early_rather_than_leave_everything to the last minute.‎ ‎2．女性结婚时穿红色衣服是中国大多数地方的传统习俗。(It is a tradition that ...)‎ It_is_a_tradition_that_women_get_married in red in most places of China.‎ ‎3．就我个人而言，骑自行车是个很好的解决方法。(as far as)‎ As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_riding bicycles is a good solution.‎ ‎4．经过了多次尝试，最后他终于拿到了通行证。(manage)‎ He tried to do it time and time again, and at last he managed_to_get_a_pass.‎ ‎5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)那些漂亮的剪纸艺术品一定会给你留下深刻的印象。‎ ‎①You_will_surely_be_impressed_with those beautiful papercutting art works.(be impressed with)‎ ‎②Those beautiful papercutting art works will_surely_impress_you.(impress vt.)‎ ‎③Those beautiful papercutting art works will surely leave an impression on you.‎ ‎(impression n．)‎ Ⅳ.语境辨义 根据语境选出动词confirm的词义 ‎1．It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.__B__‎ ‎2．The recent airplane crash confirms my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.__A__‎ ‎3．He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season.__C__‎ 课下作业（二） 话题阅读培优练 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 Dear Li Ming，‎ I am glad to know that you are going to study in Canada, so I'm writing to tell you something about the country.‎ Canada, the second ❶largest (large) country in the world, ❷covers_an_area_of (占地面积) about 9.98 million square kilometers.It has the largest number of ❸lakes (lake) that provide Canada with more ❹fresh_water (淡水) than any other country in the world.Despite the fact that the climate there is different from area to area, it is ❺generally (general) cold with long winters.I suggest that you should choose to study in the west, where there are many international students and the tuition is lower.Vancouver is a good choice, ‎ for it is Canada's warmest and most beautiful city, which ❻is_surrounded_by_mountains (被群山环绕) and the Pacific Ocean.Many people ❼manage_to_move (设法搬迁) there to settle down, ❽making (make) the population increase quickly.❾So_impressive_is_its unique_scenery (独特的风景给人留下如此深刻的印象) that it is said to be more beautiful than ❿any_other_city (其他任何城市) in Canada.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅱ.片段选词填空 be surrounded by， cover， centre， more than， as early as， be located in， cultural， civilization， developing， population ‎ As we all know, China, a country with a long history and ancient ❶civilization,_is one of the world's fastest ❷developing countries.❸As_early_as 4,000 BC, there were settlements in the range of Yellow River.It has the largest ❹population in the world and fiftysix ethnic groups.Each nation has different ❺cultural style.‎ China ❻is_located_in East Asia and ❼is_surrounded_by the Pacific Ocean.It ❽covers an area of about 9,560,900km2 and is the third largest country in the world.There are a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers in China.Yellow River and Yangtze River are two longest rivers in China.‎ It is ❾more_than 5,000 kilometers in distance both from north to south and from west to east while the coastal line covers as long as 18 thousand kilometers.China has more than 5,000 islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.Beijing, the capital of the People's Republic of China, is the ❿centre of politics and culture of the whole country.‎ 课下作业（三） 高考语篇提能练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·南宁高三毕业班联考)‎ Smile, you're on body cam As camera technology gets smaller and cheaper, it isn't hard to imagine a future where we're all filming everything all the time, in every direction.‎ Would that be a good thing? There are some obvious potential upsides. If people know they are on camera, especially when at work or using public services, they are surely less likely to misbehave. Another upside is that it would be harder to get away with crimes or to escape from blame for accidents.‎ Body cam data could also create a legal minefield. Arguments over the truth and interpretation of police footage (影像) have already surfaced. Eventually, events not caught ‎ on camera could be treated as if they didn't happen. Alternatively, footage could be faked or doctored to avoid blame or do wrong to others.‎ Of course, some people think that if you're not doing anything wrong, you have nothing to fear. But most people have done something embarrassing, or even illegal, which they regret and would prefer hadn't been caught on film. People already remove their social media feeds or avoid doing anything wrong in public — for fear of damaging their reputation.‎ The alwaysoncamera world could even threaten some of the qualities that make us human. We are natural persons who enjoy talking about other people's private lives and while those might not be desirable behaviour, they oil the wheels of our social interactions. Once people assume they are being filmed, they are likely to keep silent.‎ The argument in relation to body cam ownership is a bit like that for guns: once you go past a critical threshold (临界点), almost everyone will feel they need one as an insurance policy. We are nowhere near that point yet — but we should think hard about whether we really want to see lights, body cams and action.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。随着摄影技术的发展，无处不在的镜头开始影响着人们的生活，在镜头下，人们使用公共服务系统时将更加规范；犯罪者将难以逃脱罪责。但是，由于影像资料可被伪造或窜改等，人们对摄影技术的使用存在争议。‎ ‎1．What does the underlined word “upsides” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A．Advantages. B．Rules.‎ C．Shortcomings. D．Dangers.‎ 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“If people know they are on camera ...from blame for accidents.”可知，如果人们知道自己在镜头下，则行为更加规范；犯罪者也将难以逃脱罪责。据此可以判断，该处陈述的是摄影技术发展的好处，故upsides指“优点，好的一面”，故A项正确。‎ ‎2．Why do people argue about police footage?‎ A．Police footage can show the truth.‎ B．Events caught on footage are treated unfairly.‎ C．Police footage could be changed on purpose.‎ D．Footage should not be filmed by police.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中最后两句可知，没有被摄像机捕捉到的事件可以被视为没有发生；警方的影像资料也可以被伪造或窜改。据此可知，人们对警方的影像存在争议的原因是警方的影像可以被窜改，故C项正确。‎ ‎3．What does the author believe?‎ A．People pretend to behave well with cameras on.‎ B．People's private lives should be respected.‎ C．Talking about others' private lives promotes social interactions.‎ D．People keep silent before cameras when talking about themselves.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，喜欢谈论别人的私生活虽然是不可取的行为，但这种行为是我们社会交往的润滑剂；据此可知，谈论别人的私生活促进了社会交往，故C项正确。‎ ‎4．What is suggested in the last paragraph?‎ A．We don't need a critical threshold.‎ B．We should be cautious about adopting the body cam.‎ C．We need the body cam as an insurance policy.‎ D．We haven't decided whether to take action.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，body cam是一把双刃剑，一旦超越一定的界限，则每个人都会感到安全受到了威胁；据此可以判断，我们应当谨慎使用body cam，故B项正确。‎ B ‎(2019·贵阳适应性考试一)A “Game of Thrones” themed hotel made just of snow and ice has been finished in Lapland, Finland.Located in the resort of Kittila, which is 200 kilometers above the Arctic Circle and around 90 minutes from Helsinki, the destination is made up of 24 rooms — 10 of which are suites for guests staying overnight.‎ Temperatures reach －5℃ inside, so highquality thermal (保暖的)sleeping bags are on hand to keep guests warm, as well as a hot berry juice in the morning.Although it's recommended that guests stay at the hotel for a maximum of one night due to the icy conditions, there are warm log cabins available should they wish to extend their stay in the SnowVillage.Guests can also visit a restaurant, cinema, chapel and bar, all made entirely of snow and ice.Guests also receive a guided tour inside the SnowVillage, a buffet breakfast in the log restaurant, and a diploma to commemorate their stay.‎ Travelers can book an overnight visit at the snow hotel or simply take a day trip to the SnowVillage, which covers an area of about 20,000 square meters.The village is open for visitors daily and has a cinema, a chapel, an arctic bar that serves drinks in glasses carved from ice, and a restaurant with frozen dining furniture and a menu featuring reindeer (驯鹿) steak.‎ While it's been constructed yearly since 2000, this is the first time the SnowVillage has included a “Game of Thrones” themed section.‎ Kittila is also a great location to view the Northern Lights, and SnowVillage offers snowmobile safaris (观兽旅行) where guests can try to catch a glimpse of Greenland's natural phenomena, as well as activities like reindeersledding and icesculpting classes.‎ ‎5．What can we learn about the themed hotel from the first paragraph?‎ A．It is 200 kilometers from Helsinki.‎ B．It is 110 kilometers from the Arctic Circle.‎ C．It is in the resort of Kittila.‎ D．It is made up of 34 rooms.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Located in the resort of Kittila, which is 200 kilometers above the Arctic Circle ...10 of which are suites for guests staying overnight.”可知，这家特色主题旅馆坐落于Kittila旅游胜地内，故选C。‎ ‎6．What does the underlined word “commemorate” mean?‎ A．Prove. B．Comfort.‎ C．Cover. D．Pay.‎ 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据语境并结合画线词所在句中的a diploma可推知，此处的commemorate与A项含义相近，故选A。‎ ‎7．What is the area of the SnowVillage?‎ A．2000 square meters.‎ B．18,000 square meters.‎ C．20,000 square meters.‎ D．22,000 square meters.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“...take a day trip to the SnowVillage, which covers an area of about 20,000 square meters”可知，雪村的面积为2万平方米，故选C。‎ ‎8．In which column of a website can we find the text?‎ A．Geography. B．Travel.‎ C．Climate. D．Culture.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据全文的内容以及文章中提到的一些关键词，如destination, guests, travelers等可知，本文主要是在推荐一个旅游景点的主题旅馆，由此可推知，本文应该选自网上的旅游栏目，故选B。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 Mary, 16, was suffering from cancer. As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her. He said the __1__ left them financially worse off. Then a group called Growing Hope __2__ in withD|S1,800 to help with his living costs.‎ ‎__3__， he wanted to pay it back. In his youth，he had been a __4__. So at age 40, Mitchell took up the __5__ again, participating in two fights in Fairfax. During this time, he __6__ his daughter. And for six months, he did little but mourn.‎ One day, Mitchell __7__ a Mark Twain quote — The two most important days in your ‎ life are the day you are born, and the day you __8__ why.“After I read that quote, I was going to spend the __9__ of my life helping kids with cancer and their families，” he said.‎ Mitchell thought of creating a foundation, yet boxing did not seem practical anymore for fundraising, due to his age. Then he found that __10__ could be a source to raise money. In the Corps Marathon, he cut a striking figure on the course. __11__ by this success, he set his sight higher. He __12__ each of the miles of the race to a different child with cancer, and he carried their __13__ with him. Years after his daughter's death, Mitchell now __14__ up in the morning knowing his __15__.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Mitchell在女儿去世后受到马克·吐温名言的启发，加入陆战队马拉松，并把钱都捐献给身患癌症的孩子们，从而发现了自己在社会中的作用。‎ ‎1．A.atmosphere　　　　　　　B．phenomenon C．situation D．poverty 解析：选C　根据空前的“As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her.”可知，因为Mary患有癌症，父亲Mitchell要待在家里照顾女儿。这种情况(situation)使得家庭经济状况变得越来越糟糕，故选C项。‎ ‎2．A.brought B．stepped C．took D．broke 解析：选B　根据语境和下文可知，后来，一个名为“Growing Hope”的组织伸出援手(step in)，给他了1 800美元的生活费。‎ ‎3．A.Grateful B．Hopeful C．Sorrowful D．Helpful 解析：选A　根据空后的“he wanted to pay it back ”可知，Mitchell对这个组织是非常感激的(Grateful)。‎ ‎4．A.runner B．singer C．boxer D．fighter 解析：选C　根据下文第四段中的“boxing”一词可知，Mitchell年轻时是一名拳击手。故选C项。‎ ‎5．A.helmets B．gloves C．boxes D．sneakers 解析：选B　根据空后的“participating in two fights in Fairfax”可知，Mitchell又开始接受挑战了。take up the gloves“接受挑战”，符合语境。‎ ‎6．A.cured B．accompanied C．comforted D．lost 解析：选D　根据下一句中“he did little but mourn”以及文章最后“Years after his daughter's death”可知，这个时候，他失去(lost)了他的女儿。‎ ‎7．A.came upon B．agreed to C．looked at D．depended on 解析：选A　根据下文中的“After I read that quote”可知，Mitchell偶然(came upon)读到马克·吐温的名言。‎ ‎8．A.consider B．ask C．discover D．make 解析：选C　根据语境可知，人生中另外一个重要的日子是你发现(discover)自己为何出生。‎ ‎9．A.forces B．rest C．energy D．resources 解析：选B　根据下文内容可知，Mitchell在余下的(rest)日子里开始帮助那些患有癌症的孩子。故选B项。‎ ‎10．A.funds B．singing C．running D．projects 解析：选C　根据空后的“In the Corps Marathon”可知，然后Mitchell发现可以通过跑步来筹钱。故选C项。‎ ‎11．A.Depressed B．Moved C．Shocked D．Inspired 解析：选D　在此次马拉松比赛中，Mitchell在比赛场上崭露头角。在此成功的激励(inspired)下，他把眼光放得更高，故选D项。‎ ‎12．A.ran B．donated C．competed D．conveyed 解析：选B　根据空后的“to a different child with cancer”可知，Mitchell把比赛的每一分钱都捐(donated)给了身患癌症的孩子们。故选B项。‎ ‎13．A.smiles B．parents C．strengths D．pictures 解析：选D　Mitchell随身带着他们的照片(pictures)。故选D项。‎ ‎14．A.stands B．goes C．wakes D．climbs 解析：选C　根据空后的“in the morning”可推知，此处表示在早晨醒来的时候，故选C项。‎ ‎15．A.time B．what C．course D．why 解析：选D　根据上文中提到的马克·吐温的名言中的“why”可知，选D项。‎