【英语】2019届二轮复习高中语法总复习结构图之十四动词和动词短语（9页word版） 9页

‎2019届二轮复习高中语法总复习结构图之十四动词和动词短语 动词搭配 ‎ ‎1. add to增加，增进 add … to把…加进… add up相加 add up to总计，所有这一切说明 ‎  1) I don't think these facts will ________ anything. 2) Fifty new books have been ________ the library. ‎ ‎  3) The music _________ our enjoyment of the film. 4) You must have made a mistake when you _______ the bill ________.‎ ‎  ( add up to, added to, add to, added…up )‎ ‎2. break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉 break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开 break off暂停，中断 ‎  break in强行进入，插话 break into闯入 break into pieces成为碎片 break out爆发 ‎  break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散 break through突破 ‎  1) The criminal managed to break _______  ______ the police and ran into the woods. 2) When he heard the news, he broke _______ and cried.‎ ‎  3) Don't break ________ while others are speaking. 4) Why don't you break ________ for a few minutes and have some coffee?‎ ‎  5) When does school break ________? 6) After harvest we break _________ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen.‎ ‎  ( away from, down, in, off, up, up ) ‎ ‎3. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出 bring about造成 bring out拿出，出版 bring in引入，引进，挣钱 ‎  bring back使回想起 bring down使下降，使倒下 ‎  1) The shopkeeper brought his price _________ to only five dollars.‎ ‎  2) The school has brought _________ new foreign teachers to teach oral English.‎ ‎  3) The song brought ___________ happy memories of our schooldays. 4) Do you know what brought ___________ this misunderstanding?‎ ‎  5) The kind old man agreed to bring __________ the young orphan. 6) We decided to bring the matter ___ at the next meeting.‎ ‎  7) The wind brought _______ a lot of trees last night. 8) Next month they will  bring ________ a new edition of  the book.‎ ‎  ( down, in, back, about, up, up, down, out )‎ ‎4. call on号召，拜访（某人） call at拜访、参观（某地） call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要 call up使回忆起, 征召入伍 ‎  call in召集，请某人来 call out大喊，高叫 call off取消，不举行 ‎  1) Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war. 2) Please wait for me at home. I'll call _______ you at your house at seven tonight.‎ ‎  3) The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou. 4) He called her name __________, but she didn't answer.‎ ‎  5) The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain.‎ ‎  ( in, for, at, out, off)‎ ‎5. come about发生，出现 come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come on来临/ 快点 come out出版，结果是 ‎  come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) ‎ ‎  come along一道来，赶快 come to达到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒，合计，总共是 come over走过来 ‎  come up发芽，走近 come across偶然碰到 come back回想起 come from来自，源自 ‎  1) I come _________ the book I lent you last month. 2) How did it come _________ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map.‎ ‎  3) It suddenly came _________ to me where I had seen the boy before. 4) Come __________ now, or else we shall be late.‎ ‎  5) He came __________ me like a tiger. 6) The price of petrol has come _________ since the beginning of this year.‎ ‎  7) The word came __________ use many years ago. 8) When the examination result came _________, he had already got a job.‎ ‎  9)The bill came __________ over a thousand dollars. 10) I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they haven't come __________ yet.‎ ‎  ( for, about, back, on, at, down, into, out, to, up )‎ ‎6. cut across抄近路 cut down砍倒，削减 cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系 cut up连根拔除，切碎 ‎ ‎  through剪断，凿穿 cut out删（省）掉，戒掉 cut in插嘴 ‎ ‎  1) Don't cut ___ this tree. It will be very shady in summer. 2) You must cut ________ the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illness.‎ ‎  3) We decided to cut _________ the moor（旷野） to the village. 4) Cutting the tree ____ means cutting the tree into pieces.‎ ‎  5) The electricity was cut ___________ when the lady refused to pay the bill.‎ ‎  6) We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut __________.‎ ‎ （down, down, across, up, off, in ）‎ ‎7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因） die from死于（意外事故、情形） die away渐渐消逝 ‎  die out绝种 die down(炉火)渐熄 die off逐一死去 ‎8. fall behind落后 fall over one's feet 跌跤 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall back撤退，后退 ‎  1) Babies often fall _____ when they are learning to walk. 2) Our team seems to have fallen __________ the others.‎ ‎  3) As soon as the enemies fell __________, the people returned to their village. 4) She fell__________ the bench and had her leg broken.‎ ‎ （down, behind, back, over ）   ‎ ‎9. go in for从事，喜爱，参加 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 ‎  go after追捕，追赶 go against违反 go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧 go away离开 go by时间过去 ‎  go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go with相配，陪同 go without没有，缺少 ‎  go out外出，熄灭 go all out全力以赴 go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应 go back on背约，食言 ‎  go beyond超出 ‎  1) Many new factories have gone __ in the past few years. 2) Rents have gone __________ greatly recently.‎ ‎  3) Many years have gone ___________ since we first met. 4) Let's continue our journey until the sun goes _______.‎ ‎  5) His actions went ___________ the will of the people, 6) I can't do it, for it goes ___________ my duty.‎ ‎  7) Over 100 students went ____________ this entrance examination. 8) The bomb went ____________ and killed ten people.‎ ‎  9) The buyer went ___________ the car carefully before reaching a decision.   10) This tie doesn't go ___________ my blue shirt.‎ ‎  11) If you think you can solve the problem, go ______. 12) Many students went __________ playing basketball.‎ ‎  (up, up, by, down, against, beyond, through, off, over, with, ahead, in for ) ‎ ‎10. get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get down to致力于，专心于 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 ‎   get in收集，插（话） get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复 get up起床 ‎   get along with进展，相处 get through打通电话，完成，通过 get round消息传开 get close to sth. 接近，几乎 ‎   get into (trouble) get to (know) get back取回，收回 get out ‎   1) She spoke so fast that I couldn't get ____ what he said. 2) We will find ways to get _________ difficulties.‎ ‎   3) The story has got __________, and everyone knows about it. 4) When I get _________ with the report, I'll go to the cinema.‎ ‎   5) After a delicious meal the two men got __________ to business. 6) Don't always get __________ a word when others are speaking.‎ ‎   7) It took me a long time to get ___________ such an unpleasant experience.‎ ‎   (down, over, round, through, down, in, over)‎ ‎11. give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布 give off发出（光、热、气体） give in (to sb.) 屈服 ‎   give up放弃，让（座位）‎ ‎   1) His accent at last gave him __________. 2) The liquid gave ________ a strong smell.‎ ‎   3) The headmaster gave ___________ the names of the prize-winners. 4) The soldiers gave _________ the town to the enemies.‎ ‎   5) Who will help me to give the books ___________? 6) Don't believe in those who give his friends ________.‎ ‎   7) After a long walk, my strength gave ____________. (away, off, out, up, out, away, out)‎ ‎12. hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 hand down流传，遗传 ‎13. hang about闲逛 hang up挂电话 ‎14. hold back阻止，隐瞒 hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 hold out持续，坚持，伸出 ‎ ‎   hold down控制，镇压 ‎   1) I'm sure he is holding something _________. 2) She managed to hold ______ her emotion until her guests had left. Then she cried.‎ ‎   3) Tell him to hold ________ a moment. I'll come soon. 4) Our food supply won't hold _________ for more than a few days.‎ ‎   5) The train was held ________ as a result of the floods. 6) These measures helped to hold ___________ the city's population.‎ ‎   7) Hold ___________ your left arm, please. (back, back, on, out, up, down, up)‎ ‎15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持， keep up with跟上 keep off (grass)不接近，离开 keep on继续，坚持下来 ‎   keep away from避开，不接近，离…远远的 keep out of keep to (rules, promise)坚持，遵守    ‎ ‎   keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下 keep from克制，阻止 ‎   1) The angry lady told the strangers to keep ________ from her. 2) I can hardly keep ________ my tears after hearing his words.‎ ‎   3) Only pride kept her __________ bursting into tears. 4) I can scarcely keep __________ asking him what he has done.‎ ‎   5) "Don't touch me," screamed the woman, "Keep __________!" 6) Keep _________ until you succeed.‎ ‎   7) Keep _________ your courage, and you'll succeed in the end. 8) The thick coat can keep the cold ___________.‎ ‎   9) Always try to keep ___________ the rules when you play a game. 10) I can't keep ________ with everything you're doing.‎ ‎   (away, back, from, from, off, on, up, out, to, up) ‎ ‎16. knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上 knock down撞倒 knock out of把…敲出 knock over撞倒 ‎ ‎   knock off停止工作，休息 ‎   1) The boxer soon knocked his opponent _________.  2) The office stuff knocks _________ at six every day.‎ ‎   3) Try knocking __________ the window and see if there is anyone indoors.‎ ‎   4) He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked __________ the car parked there.  (down, off, on, into)‎ ‎17. leave for离开前往 leave out删去，遗漏 leave behind遗留,忘记拿走 leave to留给，遗嘱赠于 ‎   leave over遗留，剩下，延期 ‎   1) "Whose name has been left __________?" demanded the teacher. 2) When he died, he left all his property _____ his niece.‎ ‎   3) He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella ___________. 4) Don't leave this matter _________ until tomorrow.‎ ‎   5) Leave some meat ___________ for tomorrow. 6) Those are questions left _________ by history.‎ ‎   (out, to, behind, over, over, over)‎ ‎18. look up查找，向上看 look through翻阅，浏览 look on旁观 look on…as看作 look into调查 ‎ ‎   look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心 look about / around/round四下查看 look down upon瞧不起 ‎   look back upon回忆，回顾 look ab. up and down仔细打量某人 look ab in the face/eyes直视某人 ‎   1) I spent two hours looking ______ the students' papers. 2)Look _______! There is a big hole in front.‎ ‎   3) He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked ______ and cheered for him.‎ ‎   4) The old man looked _____ upon the days of his youth. 5) She was so snobbish（势利）that she looked __________ upon all his neighbours.‎ ‎   6) The police promised to look __________ the case as soon as possible.‎ ‎   7) He looked __________ but saw nobody, and he listened but hear nothing.‎ ‎   (through, out, on, back, down, into, about/around/round)‎ ‎19. make up编造，配制，打扮，组成 make up for弥补 make into / of / from 制成 ‎   make out弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列（清单） make for走向，驶往，促使 ‎   1) Can you make this length of cloth __________ a suit? 2) I asked the driver if he was making ___________ London?‎ ‎   3) My father made __________ a check for me to buy the camera.‎ ‎   4) We must make the loss _________ next week./ He tried hard to make ________ for the damage he had done.‎ ‎   5) He made __________ a story, which I found hard to believe. 6) Someone is coming, but I can't make ___________ who it is.‎ ‎   (into, for, out, up/up, up, out)‎ ‎20. pass away去世 pass by经过 pass down(on)…to传给 pass through经历 pass over漠视，忽视 ‎   1) The old clock has been passed ________ to me from my grandfather's grandfather. 2) The man passed ___________ last week in peace.‎ ‎   3) We are passing ____________ difficult times. 4) The secretary passed ___________ the details in the first part of his report.‎ ‎   (down, away, through, over)‎ ‎21. pay back还钱，报复 pay for付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应 pay off还清 ‎   1) How much did you pay __________ the dictionary? 2) You should pay _________ the money you borrowed from me.‎ ‎   3) I'll pay him ____________ for all his crimes(罪行) against me. 4) Some day, you'll pay __________ what you have done today.‎ ‎   5) Has she pay ____________ the debt yet? （for, back, back, for, off）‎ ‎22. pick up拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language/knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health) ‎ pick out挑选，辨认，看出 ‎   1) I picked the information __________ while waiting in the queue. 2) My friend has arranged to pick me _________ at 6:00.‎ ‎   3) The patient has picked _________ health during the last two weeks. 4) She picked _______ the most expensive pair of shoes.‎ ‎   5) I can't pick John ___________ in the crowd. 6) Can I pick __________ VOA with this short-wave radio?‎ ‎   7) He fell down suddenly, but picked himself ___________ quickly. (up, up, up, out, out, up, up)‎ ‎   pick cotton/flower/leaves/words选词 ‎23. put up搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下 put up with忍受 put out伸出，扑灭 put off推迟 ‎   put into放进，翻译 put away放好，存钱 put down记下，平息 put on穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed)‎ ‎   put forward 提出，提前 put through 接通电话 put aside放到一边 put back放回 ‎   1) He put _________ half his wage every week. 2) The government soon put __________ the revolt（暴乱）.‎ ‎   3) Put your watch __________. It's slow. 4) He put __________ his hand for me to shake.‎ ‎   5). Please put me __________ to Extension（分机）2. 6) We put ___________ for night at the village inn.‎ ‎   7) He is very proud, and he often put _________ airs.（摆架子） 8) We had a telephone put _____________ in our office.‎ ‎   9) I can't put __________ with your laziness. (away, down, forward, out, through, up, on, up, up)‎ ‎24. pull down拆掉，推翻      pull on匆匆穿上 / off 脱 pull in进站               pull out取出,(火车)离站 ‎   pull down往下拉,拆毁         pull over驶到一边 pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境    pull up（使）停住 ‎   1) The train slowly pulled __________ and disappeared in the distance.‎ ‎   2) All the old houses here have now been pulled ______, and new ones are to be built.‎ ‎   3) The car pulled _________ when I blew the horn. 4) The doctor thinks the man will pull __________.‎ ‎   5) The driver pulled ________ at the traffic lights. (out, down, over, through, up)‎ ‎25. push over推倒，刮倒 push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去 push through排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过 ‎   1) We've decided to push __________ with our plan to build a new road 2) Many trees were pushed __________ in the hurricane.‎ ‎   3) They were determined to push the new rules ________ at any cost.. 4) Take care not to push the baby _________.‎ ‎   5) They pushed ___________ the crowd and at last reached us. (on, over, through, over, through )  ‎ ‎26. run across偶然碰到      run after追逐，追捕 run away逃跑           run for竞选 run into偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞 ‎   run out of用完 ‎   1) If you drive so fast, you'll run _________ someone some day. 2) I ran __________ a friend of mine in the exhibition.‎ ‎   3) Our water has run __________. Can you fill up some more bottles? 4) Why do you always run __________ adventure?‎ ‎   5) He didn't want to run ___________ president that year. 6) In that way you will only run __________ difficulties.‎ ‎   ( into, across/into, out, after, for, into)‎ ‎27. see off送行 see through看透，识破 see to照料，照管 ‎28. send for派人去请 send off送行 send out发出（光亮）等 send up发射 ‎29. set up建立 set off出发，触发，引起 set out动身，着手(to do)，陈述 set about开始着手(doing) ‎ ‎   set to work(n.)开始做 set back拨回，使推迟 ‎ ‎   1) I shall set my watch ___________ by five minutes. 2) We set __________ reading the text aloud immediately the bell rang.‎ ‎   3) We set _________ at daybreak yesterday and we've been travelling ever since then. 4) I set __________ to advise him not to drink.‎ ‎   5) What were the reasons he set ___________ in his report? 6) The president set __________ a special group of soldiers to guard him. ‎ ‎   7) The unpopular law set _________ a series of protests.（抗议） (back, about, off/out, out, out, up, off)‎ ‎30. take off脱掉，起飞         take on呈现 雇佣 take away拿走             take in吸收，领会 ‎   take up从事，占用（时间空间） take down记录，取下       take back收回 take for误认为             take along随身带 ‎ ‎   take over接管              take out ‎   1) I take _________ all I said about his dishonesty. 2) He went to the shelf and took __________ a book of poems.‎ ‎   3) At first I took him _________ a doctor. 4) I can see that most of you have taken ________ everything that the teacher taught.‎ ‎   5) Bill has now taken __________ his father's business. 6) My job takes __________ most of my time.‎ ‎   7) The boss took ____________ twenty people for his new company. (back, down, for, in, over, up, on)‎ ‎   take charge of负责, take sth. for granted想当然, take hold of抓住, take pride in以… ……为自豪, take the place of, 代替take turns to do轮流做, take office就职 ‎31. think of想起                think of…as把…看作 think out想出               think up想出 think about考虑             think over仔细考虑 ‎ ‎   think well of sb. 对某人看法好 ‎32. turn off / on打开 turn over翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻转 turn out证明为，结果，制造成品 turn to转向，求助 ‎   turn down调低，拒绝 turn against变得敌视，反对 turn away打发走，驱逐，转过脸去 turn back返回，转回去 ‎   turn round转过身来 turn up向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大 turn in上缴 turn upside down把倒置，弄得乱七八糟 ‎   1) The child turned __________ its mother for comfort. 2) Turn ___________ and let me see your face.‎ ‎   3) However much he turned the problem ________ in mind, he could find no satisfactory solution.‎ ‎   4) The English evening party turned _________ a great success.‎ ‎   5) The sight of the accident was too much for her to bear, and she turned _______.‎ ‎   6) The football stadium was full, and many people had to be turned __________.‎ ‎   7) The army turned him ___________ on account of (因为) his poor health.‎ ‎   8) She turned the whole house ___________ in her search for her missing purse.‎ ‎   9) Where did your purse turn ____________? I found it in the snow.‎ ‎   10) The villagers suddenly turned __________ the foreigners who lived nearby.‎ ‎   11) The factory turns ____________ 2000 new cars last year.‎ ‎   (to, round, over, out, away, away, down, upside down, up, against, out)‎