高考英语二轮复习考前三个月Ⅰ卷专练一 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Ⅰ卷专练 Ⅰ卷专练(一) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Dear Dani， I have two best friends and they’re always leaving me out！They never invite me to anything.What can I do？ Tom Dani says： Groups of three can be very difficult because one person often gets left out.Your friends may not realize how you feel.Talk to them about this and agree to plan the next outing together.With a bit of effort，a group of three can be a wonderful friendship！ Dear Dani， I told my friend a secret，but then I found out she told it to somebody else.What can I do？ Daisy Dani says： We all make mistakes so give your friend another chance.But tell her that your secret is important to you and that she must not do this again.If your friend finds it hard to keep a secret，be careful what you tell her in future. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 Dear Dani， I’m friends with a boy，but some girls keep laughing at me about it.Can’t girls be friends with boys as well？ Mary Dani says： Of course girls can be friends with boys.Some girls laugh at this because they don’t really know any boys.Carry on enjoying your friendship.If the girls got to know this boy，they might stop teasing you.Why not invite one or two of them along next time you meet him？ 语篇解读 本文是书信体，Tom，Daisy 和 Mary 分别就与朋友之间出现的问题向 Dani 寻求帮 助。 1．What’s worrying Tom? A．His friend keeps telling lies. B．His friends are always leaving him out. C．His friend does not believe him. D．His friend reads his terrible stories. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第一封信的第一句“I have two best friends and they’re always leaving me out！”可知选 B。 2．Dani suggests that Tom . A．leave his two friends B．tell his friends his thoughts C．go on an outing with one of his friends D．invite another to join his group of friends 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第一封信中的“Your friends may not realize how you feel.Talk to them about this and agree to plan the next outing together.”可知选 B。 3．Whose friend has a big mouth? A．Tom’s. B．Mary’s. C．Daisy’s. D．Dani’s. 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据第二封信的第一句“I told my friend a secret，but then I found 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 out she told it to somebody else.What can I do？”可知选 C。 B Quicker and faster 3D printers have allowed not just amazing objects to be created，but have started to affect how doctors treat patients. We’ve put together a list of some of the most amazing medical breakthroughs made possible with 3D printing. LifeSaving Airway In 2013，doctors created a new airway for kaiba Gionfriddo，a boy born with an airway that kept collapsing(萎陷)．To save his life doctors printed tiny tubes to join together in different shapes and sizes until one finally worked for Kaiba.It was placed in Kaiba’s bronchus(支气管) so that it no longer collapsed.Even more remarkably，once the plant was placed it could stay there.It’s designed to eventually be absorbed into the body. New “Bionic” Hands One of the most remarkable ways 3D printing is now being used is as a way to create prosthetics(假肢)．A boy born without an arm named Alex was able to get a new “bionic” hand thanks to it.Last year a college student spent 8 weeks coming up with a special prosthetic design that only cost a few hundred dollars in materials.He said he wanted to create a prosthetic far cheaper than other choices that can run tens of thousands of dollars. A Practice Heart In Seattle，doctors have been able to use 3D printing technology to “practice” risky operations so that they will face fewer surprises in the operating room.Kami Sutton was born with her heart “in the wrong place”．For a recent operation her doctor was able to take many scans of Sutton’s heart and print out a model.“Kami’s heart is truly oneofakind，” Dr.Stephan Seslar，a heart disease specialist said.“Operating on her without understanding the structure of her heart better could be very dangerous.” A New Skull A U ． K.man was able to have part of his skull rebuilt thanks to a 3D printer.Stephen Power，broke his cheek bones in a crash.To help Power his doctors instead created 3D bones all carefully printed in the shape of his face.“This is really the first time we’ve taken it to this stage，where everything has been planned and modeled in advance—and worked sweetly，” said Adrian Sugar，a doctor. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 语篇解读 本文属于科普说明文，主要介绍了 3D 打印技术在医疗行业上取得的成果，并列举 了四个具体的病例。 4．What is special about the 3D printed airway? A．It uses hightech materials. B．It varies in shapes and sizes. C．It can be absorbed by the body. D．It can prevent any disease in the airway. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据 LifeSaving Airway 部分的最后两句“Even more remarkably，once the plant was placed it could stay there.It’s designed to eventually be absorbed into the body.”可知当 3D 打印技术制造出来的气管一被放进病人的身体里，它就能被病人 的身体接受。所以 C 项正确。 5．What is the advantage of the new “bionic” hand? A．Its price. B．Its effects. C．Its materials. D．Its shape design. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据 New “Bronic” Hands 部分的第三句“Last year a college student spent 8 weeks coming up with a special prosthetic design that only cost a few hundred dollars in materials.”可知使用 3D 打印技术生产出来的仿生手花费的钱很少，所以这种 仿生手的优势是价格低廉。故 A 正确。 6．How can 3D printing technology help doctors in the operating room? A．It helps them get better scans. B．It guarantees the success of operations. C．It enables them to practice and learn more. D．It helps them to deal with patients’ anxiety. 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据 A Practice Heart 部分的最后三句“For a recent operation her doctor was able to take many scans of Sutton’s heart and print out a model...‘Operating on her without understanding the structure of her heart better could be very dangerous.’”可知在做手术之前，医生扫描了 Sutton 的心脏并使用 3D 打 印技术把模型打印出来进行模拟的手术练习，让医生对手术过程中可能出现的问题有了事先 了解。故 C 正确。 7．What does Adrian Sugar think of the new skull printed by 3D technology? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 A．He has doubts about it. B．He thinks highly of it. C．It needs to be better planned. D．It functions well but needs improving. 答案 B 解析 观点态度题。根据文章最后一句“‘This is really the first time we’ve taken it to this stage，where everything has been planned and modeled in advance—and worked sweetly，’ said Adrian Sugar，a doctor.”可知这是他们第一次把这一技术运用到这一 阶段，手术之前一切都进行了模拟练习，最终结果非常好。由此可知 Adrian Sugar 对 3D 打 印技术评价很高。故 B 正确。 Ⅱ.完形填空 I was coming back home late at night in a “Sharing” mini van(厢式货车)．In Hyderabad，India，it is a cheap and quick form of 8 .The van driver picked up as many as 13 people at times in a vehicle which is 9 for the transport of 8.So our van was very 10 . Making her way to the 11 of the van，a school girl with a bag 12 the driver to stop.While getting down，she slipped and fell.None of us 13 it，as it was dark outside.The driver was 14 for her to pay.It was then that we saw that the girl was on her 15 by the side of the road.Another passenger and I got down 16 and held her up. Even in 17 ，she held up a note and asked us to pay the driver.The other 18 passenger took the note and paid the driver.My 19 was a few hundred meters away.As a girl，I knew I’d get off and stay with her in the 20 .So I paid up the driver for 21 and he drove away with the other passengers. I neither 22 her nor did I know what to do.But I was there，giving some 23 words to another girl in pain.I asked her to stand 24 for a few while.I then looked for a place for her to sit.Then I 25 her friend and waited there.She was rushed to a nearby clinic later.Before leaving，she thanked me for 26 and we hugged goodbye. The night breezes were blowing 27 upon my cheek as I walked home，with a feeling of relief. 语篇解读 本文为记叙文。在作者乘车途中一个女孩下车时摔倒了，乘客们纷纷伸出援助之 手。作者提前下车陪伴她直到她的朋友把她接走。 8．A.life B．transport 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 C．activity D．communication 答案 B 解析 life 生命；transport 运输；activity 活动；communication 交流。此处指坐厢式货 车是一种既便宜又快的交通方式。根据句意选 B。 9．A.designed B．bought C．organized D．powered 答案 A 解析 design 设计；buy 买；organize 组织；power 激励。此处指每次司机用被设计成装 8 个人的厢式货车装 13 个人。故选 A。 10．A.heavy B．noisy C．crowded D．awkward 答案 C 解析 heavy 沉重的；noisy 喧闹的；crowded 拥挤的；awkward 尴尬的。根据上句本来装 8 个人的车装 13 个人，所以车内很拥挤，故选 C。 11．A.driver B．window C．door D．seat 答案 C 解析 driver 司机；window 窗户；door 门；seat 座位。因为小女孩要下车所以她往门边走， 故选 C。 12．A.guided B．suggested C．admitted D．signaled 答案 D 解析 guide 指导；suggest 建议；admit 承认；signal 示意。此处指背书包的小女孩示意司 机停车，故选 D。 13．A.noticed B．managed C．recognized D．stood 答案 A 解析 notice 注意到；manage 管理；recognize 认识到；stand 站立。指小女孩下车后滑倒 了，由于外面很黑我们谁都没注意到。故选 A。 14．A.caring B．reaching C．waiting D．planning 答案 C 解析 care 关心；reach 到达；wait 等待；plan 计划。句意为：司机等着女孩付车费。故选 C。 15．A.back B．knees C．feet D．own 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 答案 B 解析 back 后背；knee 膝盖；foot 脚；own 自己的。这时我们发现女孩摔倒在路边，由于是 下车时摔倒应该是膝盖着地跪在地上，故选 B。 16．A.immediately B．doubtfully C．naturally D．anxiously 答案 A 解析 immediately 立刻；doubtfully 怀疑地；naturally 自然地；anxiously 焦虑地。此处 指看到女孩摔倒，我和另一名乘客立刻下车去扶她。故选 A。 17．A.silence B．surprise C．vain D．pain 答案 D 解析 silence 寂静；surprise 惊奇；vain 徒劳；pain 疼痛。句意为：虽然很疼，但女孩拿 着钱让我们帮忙付给司机。故选 D。 18．A.patient B．helpful C．generous D．secret 答案 B 解析 patient 耐心的；helpful 有帮助的；generous 慷慨的；secret 秘密的。此处指另一 个热心的乘客帮助女孩把车票钱给了司机，故选 B。 19．A.home B．stop C．car D．school 答案 B 解析 home 家；stop 车站；car 汽车；school 学校。我下车的车站还有几百米，故选 B。 20．A.dark B．rain C．wind D．van 答案 A 解析 dark 黑暗；rain 雨；wind 风；van 厢式货车。句意为：作为女孩，我知道我应该此时 下车在黑暗中陪伴女孩。故选 A。 21．A.himself B．herself C．myself D．itself 答案 C 解析 句意为：所以我付了我的车费，司机拉着其他乘客开走了。故选 C。 22．A.ignored B．persuaded C．promised D．knew 答案 D 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 解析 ignore 忽视；persuade 说服；promise 答应；know 知道。句意为：我既不认识她也不 知道该干什么。根据句意选 D。 23．A.anxious B．sorrow C．comforting D．satisfying 答案 C 解析 anxious 焦虑的；sorrow 悲伤；comforting 安慰的；satisfying 令人满意的。句意为： 但我在那里，给另外一个疼痛的女孩一些安慰的话。根据句意选 C。 24．A.up B．straight C．still D．out 答案 C 解析 up 向上的；straight 笔直的；still 静止的；out 外面的。我让女孩静止的站了一会， 然后给她找了个地方让她坐下。故选 C。 25．A.found B．phoned C．brought D．saw 答案 B 解析 find 发现；phone 打电话；bring 带来；see 看见。此处指然后我给她朋友打了电话并 陪她等着。故选 B。 26．A.company B．support C．bravery D．convenience 答案 A 解析 company 陪伴；support 支持；bravery 勇敢；convenience 便利。句意为：在走之前， 她感谢我的陪伴我们拥抱告别。故选 A。 27．A.hard B．happily C．willingly D．gently 答案 D 解析 hard 努力地；happily 快乐地；willingly 愿意地；gently 温柔地。句意为：我回家 时晚风温柔地吹过我的面颊，我有一种安慰感。故选 D。