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辽宁省重点中学2012-2013学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一节 单项填空(共35小题;每小题1分,满分35分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. I don't know who invented telephone. It's really most useful invention.
A. the; a B. /:a C. a; the D. /; the
2. ——Could you spare me some ink?
——_______. Here you are.
A. With pleasure B. It’s a pleasure C. That’s nice of you D. Thanks a lot
3. Production fell _______ 20% in May, _______ the same month of last year.
A. in, compared to B. by, compared to C. with, compared with D. by, comparing with
4. Do you still remember the very chicken farm we visited three months ago?
A. which B. where C. that D. when
5. Only after they had discussed the project for several hours _______ a decision.
A. they made B. did they make C. they make D. do they make
6. Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of _______ she spoke fluently.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
7. The players _______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
A. selecting B. to select C. having selected D. selected
8. I found the book ______ I lost it.
A. where B. in which C. in where D. wherever
9. The country life he was used to ____ greatly since 1992.
A. change B. has changed C. changing D. had changed
10. The agent was about to sign his name to the document ______, a stranger broke in to prevent him.
A. while B. until C. as D. when
11. When ________ help, one often says “ Thank you.” or “ It’s kind of you.”
A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered
12. The twins are similar _____ each other ____ character.
A. to; in B. to; of C. to; on D. in; to
13. Mike ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed , he arrived half an hour earlier.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
14. It was ______ he went back home after the experiment.
A. until midnight when B. not until midnight that
C. until midnight that D. not until midnight while
15. _________ the Internet is quite useful, as a student, you shouldn’t spend too much time on it.
A.While B. Once C. Unless D. Since
16. No matter how , it is not necessarily lifeless.
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A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be
C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be
17. Not until he told me it was Christmas Day.
A. did I realize B. do I realize C. I realize D. I realized
18. It was in the supermarket_____ he had stolen many times_______ he was caught alive.
A.that;that B.that;where C.where;that D.where;which
19. ---How long ______ each other before they ____married?
---For about a year.
A. have they known; get B. did they know; were going to get
C. do they know; are going to get D. had they known; got
20. These are such books ________ are both instructive and interesting.
A. as B. that C. which D. and
21. The book which is ________ 100 yuan is not worth _________, I think.
A. cost; buying B. worth; to be bought C. worth; buying D. paid; buying
22. — When are your friends coming?
— They’ll be here soon. Please wait for a while._________ ,we can have some coffee.
A. Meanwhile B. Therefore C. Thus D. Besides
23. — Do you know why the novelist’s works don’t sell well?
— He is not ______ about the readers’ attitudes toward his works.
A. worrying B. satisfied C. concerned D. interested
24. You’d better ________ that boy while working with him. I don’t trust him.
A. set eyes on B. make eyes at C. keep an eye on D. turn a blind eye to
25. –Hi, Tony, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?
-- Sorry. _________.
A. It’s repaired B. It’s being repaired C. It has been repaired D. It had been repaired
26. — What do you want to do next? We have half an hour before lunch time.
— _____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A. It just depends B. It’s up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that
27. When the movie stars entered the hall, nearly all of the audience _____ and cheered.
A. rose at their feet B. rose their feet C. rose to their feet D. raised to their feet
28. –Could you lend me some money?
--I'm sorry, ______ I don't have any money with me.
A. but B. so C. then D. yet
29. –Do you mind my smoking here ?
--______.
A. Yes, you'd better not B. No, of course C. That's all right D. both A and B
30. The news _______ Xi Jinping has been elected ____chairman of our country has been declared on all the media.
A. which; / B. that, / C. /; the D.where; the
31. Cars cause us some health problems — in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do.
A. one B. ones C. it D. those
32. — Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
— Of course. You can never be _____ careful with that.
A. enough B. too C. so D. very
33. The teacher helped the two girls make ______ three days after their quarrel.
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A. of B. into C. for D. up
34. _____many times, he didn’t make such mistakes again.
A. Having been warned B. Having warned C. To warn D. He was warned
35. When he _______ the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
A. was to open B. opened C. had opened D. would open
第二节, 完形填空(共20小题, 每小题1.5分,满分30 分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 36-55各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C.D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg.
In her second grade. Maja 36 her cousin,Jasmina. After Jasmina’s death, Maja swore(发誓) she would honor the little girl by 37 with a dolphin, an animal that both girls 38 .”Jasmina never got the chance to do it.”says Maja,now 32 years old, “so I 39 that someday I’d do it for her.”
In high school, Maja was 40 about sports. she even planned to become an athlete. 41 ,in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb 42 her left leg.
After two years’ 43 in the U.S., Maja received her first artificial (人造的)leg. But 44 it didn’t fit well, walking for Maja was painful. 45 , she managed to graduate from a local high school. Then after receiving a 46 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 47 started her own campany.
To relax, Maja 48 ofter watch the dolphins play at an aquarium(水族馆)near her home. A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her 49 . One day, Maja happened to see trainers 50 Winter with a high-tech tail. When they were done, Winter swam freely in the water. Maja was 51 . She managed to find the inventors of Winter’s tail. Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her of the 52 that had troubled her for almost 16 years.
Now, Maja was ready to keep her 53 . She went to the aquarium, lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached 54 , and then swam away. After a few minutes, the dolphin let Maja 55 its back. Finally, the two began to swim around the pool together.
36. A .lost B. visited C .rescued D. left
37. A. talking B. living C. swimming D. surfing
38. A. adored/loved B. adopted C. possessed D. promised
39. A. pretended B.decided C. preferred D. agreed
40. A. positive B. enthusiastic C. particular D. curious
41. A. Undoubtedly B. Surprisingly C. Strangely D. Unfortunately
42. A. took away B. took over C. cut down D. cut out
43. A. study B. operation C. treatment D. experiment
44. A. until B. because C. although D. if
45. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However
46. A. scholarship B. degree C. prize D. notice
47. A. gradually B. actually C. eventually D. naturally
48. A. might B. should C. could D. would
49 .A. eye B. leg C. nose D. hand
50. A. decorating B. guiding C. marking D. fitting
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51. A. inspired B. puzzled C. shocked D. amused
52. A. worry B. sadness C. pain D. fear
53. A. appointment B. promise C. record D. habit
54. A. blindly B. angrily C. gratefully D. cautiously
55. A. strike B. cover C. touch D. wipe
第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节: 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案. (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
“Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton (骨骼) in the closet (衣橱)?”Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet?” her mother paused thoughtfully, Well, it’s something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dad’s family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be ‘a skeleton in his family’s closet’. He really wouldn’t want any neighbor to know about it.”
“Why pick on my family?” Jessica’s father said with anger. “Your family history isn’t so good, you know. Wasn’t you great – great grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes?” “Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.” “Gosh, sorry I asked. I think I understand now,” Jessica cut in before things grew worse.
After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessica’s parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica’s closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessica’s mother sank into a faint (晕倒), waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.
“What happened? Where am I?” she asked. “You just destroyed the school’s skeleton, Mum,” explained Jessica. “I brought it home to help me with my health project. I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. “They’re both crazy,” she thought.
56.According to Jessica’s mother, “a skeleton in the closet” means .
A.a family honor B.a family secret C.a family story D.a family treasure
57.What can we learn about some Australian’s ancestors from Paragraph 2?
A.They were brought to Australia as prisoners.
B.They were the earliest people living in Australia.
C.They were involved in some crimes in Australia.
D.They were not regarded as criminals in their days.
58.Jessica’s mother fell down into a faint because she was .
A.knocked B.frightened C.injured D.surprised
59.Why did Jessica bring a skeleton home?
A.She was curious about it. B.She planned to keep it for fun.
C.She needed it for her school task. D.She intended to scare her parents.
B
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LIPITOR
ABOUT LIPITOR
Lipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers “bad” cholesterol (胆固醇) in your blood. It can also raise “good” cholesterol.
Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking .
WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?
Who can take LIPITOR:
·People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise
·Adults and children over l0
Who should NOT take LIPITOR:
·Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.
·women who are breast-feeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.
·People with liver (肝脏) problems
POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR
Serious side effects in a small number of people:
·Muscle (肌肉) problems that can lead to kidney (肾脏) problems, including kidney failure
·Liver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it.
Call your doctor right away if you have:
·Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel very tired
·Swelling(肿) of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing
·Stomach pain
Some common side effects of LIPITOR are:
·Muscle pain ·Upset stomach ·Changes in some blood tests
HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR
DO:
·Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.
·Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.
·Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.
·If you miss a dose (一剂), take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.
Don’t:
·Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.
·Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.
60.What is a major function of Lipitor?
A. To help quit smoking. B. To control blood pressure.
C. To improve unhealthy diet. D. To lower “bad” cholesterol.
61.Taking Lipitor is helpful for _________.
A. breast-feeding women B. women who are pregnant
C. adults having heart disease D. teenagers with liver problems
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62.If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should _________. .
A. change the amount of your next dose B. eat more when taking your next dose
C. have a dose as soon as you remember D. take the next dose at your regular time
63.Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?
A. Face swelling. B. Upset stomach. C. Kidney failure. D. Muscle weakness.
C
Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper - a little bird called a honey guide.
The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees' nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.
Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.
64. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?
A. It's small in size.
B. It's hidden in trees.
C. It's covered with wax.
D. It's hard to recognize.
65. What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A bee.
B. A bird.
C. A honey seeker.
D. A beekeeper.
66. The honey guide is special in the way .
A. it gets its food
B. it goes to church
C. it sings in the forest
D. it reaches into bees' nests
67. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Wild Bees
B. Wax and Honey
C. Beekeeping in Africa
D. Honey-Lover's Helper
D
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About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our "act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.
We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path.Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in "snow". Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong wind" blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.
The next scene was a complete contrast(对比).The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen. An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water's edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!
Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film “Stars”!
68. Who is the author?
A. A cameraman. B. A film director.
C. A crowd-scene actor D. A workman for scene setting
69. What made the author feel cold?
A. The heavy snowfall. B. The man-made scene.
C. The low temperature. D. The film being shown.
70. What would happen in the "three minutes" mentioned, in the last paragraph?
A. A new scene would be filmed.
B. More stars would act in the film.
C. The author would leave the studio.
D. The next scene would be prepared.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We are humans, and we all make mistakes. The mistakes that we make are not usually on purpose, whether it is breaking a vase, or not completing a task. 71 This article will provide you with ideas as to what to do once a mistake has been made.
Admit that you make a mistake as soon as you discover it. Delaying it longer will only make you feel worse, or may drive you toward making the wrong decision to try and cover it up.
72 Do not play the “blame game”. Most people are smart enough to realize that this is just a poor attempt to protect yourself. Perhaps you gave a task to another person and it was never completed. But is it really the entire fault of the person you gave the task to or is it partially your fault for not following up? Keep this in mind before placing the blame on someone else.
73 Maybe you broke your mother’s favorite vase, or even forgot a friend’s birthday. Just an apology can sometimes be viewed as a “quick fix”, and apologizing and asking to be forgiven gives the person and opportunity to forgive you.
Offer some compensation (补偿) for loss, damage, or injury caused. 74 By doing this, it may
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soften the blow to the person we’ve disappointed.
Learn from your mistakes. In the case of a job or a task, write a “to-do” list with the deadline before leaving the meeting. As for forgetting a birthday, put the birthday on an electronic calendar for next year.
Do better next time. 75 We should try to understand what happened and try to make sure that it won’t happen again.
A. Take responsibility.
B. Never repeat your mistakes.
C. Apologize and ask for forgiveness.
D. People’s faith in us can reduce quickly.
E. So sometimes it is necessary to write a letter to say sorry.
F. But not everyone knows how to admit to making a mistake.
G. Offer to immediately complete the late task or pay for the vase.
第四部分 写作(共三节,满分 45分)
第一节:单词拼写并填在横线上(共10分)。
1. He raised his arms to p__________________(保护) his head from blows.
2. Nothing is more precious than independence and f____________________(自由).
3. You make less fuss about food. So your food isn’t as t______________(美味的)as ours.
4. I prefer going to a l_________________(现场的) concert to watching a recorded one.
5. He tricked the poor girl into marrying him by p________________(假装) he was rich.
6. It’s a w__________________ (浪费)of time and money to play conputer games.
7. Their 2-1 v__________________(胜利)over the Australians was completely unexpected.
8. She’s worried that she won’t have enough money to live on when she r_______________(退休).
9. I’m w___________________(想知道) how you made such a big mistake.
10. She is so full of e____________________(精力充沛) that we all admire her
第二节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第1处起)不计分。
May I have you attention, please?
I have a few thing to tell you. When you have a class here in the language lab, please be here a little early. Change your shoes before enter the lab. Don’t bring something here except your textbooks. When you are in, please don’t touch these machines with permission. Always do as the
11
teacher tell you to. In class you should only speak the English, not Chinese. Recorders can be used make a copy of the listening materials. When the class is over, turning off your machines and leave the lab one by one.
第三节:书面表达:(25分)
假如你叫李华, 有一位英国朋友David托你在大连找工作。你看到报纸(the 21st Century) 上登载了一则招聘启事,认为很适合他。David毕业于师范大学;已获硕士学位;热爱教学。请用英语写一封信,用email 发给David,告知此事。广告原文如下:
Foreign Teachers Wanted!
Dalian New Hope School is running an English course for children and adults.
Requirements:
● Native English speaker
● A university degree in education or other related fields preferred
● A foreign expert certification
Tel: 86-0411-86543210 Email:dlnhs@hotmail.com Dalian New Hope School
注意:1.开头已给不计入总数。2. 介绍须包括所有内容,但不要照抄所给信息。3. 100字左右
Dear David,
I know you want to find a job in Dalian. _______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yours,
Li Hua
英语答案
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参考答案
单项:1—5 AABCB 6—10 CDABD 11—15 DAABA 16—20 BACDA
21—25 CACCB 26—30 BCAAB 31—35 .BBDAA
完型填空:36—40 .ACABB 41—45 DACBD 46—50 . BCDAD 51—55 ACBDC
阅读: 56—59 BABC 60—63 DCDB 64—67 BCAD 68—70 CBA
七选五:FACGB
改错:
May I have you attention, please?
your
I have a few thing to tell you. When you have a class here in the language lab, please be here a little early. Change
things earlier
your shoes before enter the lab. Don’t bring something here except your textbooks. When you are in, please don’t touch
entering anything
these machines with permission. Always do as the teacher tell you to. In class you should only speak the English, not
without tells ﹨
Chinese. Recorders can be used make a copy of the listening materials. When the class is over, turning off your
∧ to turn
machines and leave the lab one by one.
单词拼写:
1. protect 2.freedom 3. tasty 4. live 5. pretending
6. waste 7. victory 8. retires 9. wondering 10. energy
作文:
Dear David,
I know you want to find a job in Dalian. I read an advertisement in today’s 21st century, an English paper here. Dalian New Hope School is running an English course for children and adults. So they need native English teachers. What they prefer is a university degree in education or other related fields. And a foreign expert certification is also required. Since you graduated from a famous normal university and you’ve got a mater’s degree, I think you are the right person they want. You love teaching so much, is that so?
If you’re interested, please call or write to the school. The telephone number is 86-0411-86543210, and their email address is dlnhs@hotmail. com.
Good luck!
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