2021届高三英语外研版一轮总复习教师用书：必修1 Module 5　A Lesson in a Lab 18页

www.ks5u.com ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　Module ‎5　‎A Lesson in a Lab ‎ (主题语境——人与社会之生活与学习)‎ ‎1．laboratory n．实验室　　 　　2.experiment n．实验 ‎3．research n．研究 4.analyze vt.分析 ‎5．observe v．观察 6.measure v．测量；估量 ‎7．summary n．概要；总结 8.acquire vt.获得；学到 ‎9．review v．复习 10.preparation n．准备 ‎11．explore v．探索 12.argue v．争论；辩论 ‎13．debate v．争论；辩论 14.determination n．决心 ‎15．assess vt.评定；评估 16.preview vt.预习 ‎17．practice n．练习 18.explanation n．解释 ‎19．degree n．学位 20.mark n．分数 ‎21．master v．掌握 22.effect n．影响；效果 ‎23．reward vt.奖励 24.attempt n．& vt.尝试 ‎25．assignment n．分配；功课 26.strengthen v．加强 ‎27．creative adj.创造性的 28.worthwhile adj.值得做的 ‎1．take an exam 参加考试 ‎2．cheat in the exam 考试作弊 ‎3．get full marks/scores 得满分 ‎4．make it 获得成功 ‎5．pay off 取得成功；得到回报 ‎6．go over 复习 ‎7．accumulate experience 积累经验 ‎8．live up to one's expectations 达到某人的期望 ‎9．sign up for 报名参加 ‎10．get together 聚在一起 ‎11．be/get involved in 参与 ‎12．make a speech 作报告 ‎13．skip the class 逃课 ‎14．drop out of the school 辍学 ‎15．pass/get through the exam 通过考试 ‎16．fail the exam 考试不及格 ‎17．realize one's dream 实现梦想 ‎18．achieve success 获得成功 ‎1．It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.‎ 正是由于这些原因我坚信这条规则将有利于营造我们的学习氛围并培养我们的团队精神。‎ ‎2．Don't be afraid of difficulties. They can help you accumulate experience, and experience can, in turn, broaden your horizons. ‎ 不要害怕困难。它们能够帮助你积累经验，经验反过来也能开阔你的视野。‎ ‎3．Firstly, as a student, the most important thing is to study, so it is necessary for all of you to build an effective method in your study.‎ 首先，作为一名学生，最重要的事情是学习，因此你们所有人都有必要在学习中建立一个有效的方法。‎ ‎4．The regulations are strict with the students and they require that students should attend at least 90% of the lectures.‎ 规章制度对学生要求非常严格，要求学生参加至少90%的讲座。‎ ‎5．I propose that our school should organize this kind of activity more frequently.‎ 我建议我们学校应该经常组织这样的活动。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 单词巧练 写准并记牢 Ⅰ.识记单词 ‎(一)会其形 ‎1．stage n. 阶段；时期；舞台　　　　2.aim n. 目标；目的 ‎3．ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的 4.form vt. 形成 ‎5．lecture n. 演讲；讲座 6.department n. (大学的)科、系 ‎7．float vi. 漂浮 8.facility n. (常作复数)设备；工具 ‎9．boil vt. 煮；煮沸 ‎(二)知其意 ‎1．liquid n. 液体 2.contract vi. 收缩 ‎3．substance n. 物质 4.oxygen n. 氧气 ‎5．rust vi. 生锈 6.partial adj. 部分的；局部的 ‎7．steam n. 蒸汽；水汽 8.flame n. 火焰 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1．expand vi. 膨胀→expansion n．膨胀；扩大 ‎2．mixture n. 混合物→mix v. (使)混合 ‎3．electricity n. 电→electric adj. 电的；用电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电气化的→electronic adj.电子的 ‎4．conclusion n. 结论→conclude vt. 得出结论 ‎5．react vi. (化学)反应→reaction n. 反应 ‎6．equipment n. 设备；装备→equip vt. 装备；配备 ‎7．balance n. 天平；平衡→balanced adj. 平衡的 ‎8．astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的→astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的→astonish vt. 使吃惊→astonishment n. 惊奇 高考与教材 ‎1.(2019·北京卷)Earth Day, marked on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to_raise (raise) public awareness about environmental protection.‎ ‎2．(2019·江苏卷)This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment (equip) and Internet facilities.‎ ‎3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion (conclude)，Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.‎ ‎4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture (mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素)．‎ ‎5．(2016·浙江卷)I was just astonished (astonish) at the question in my own mind.‎ ‎1．“目标”集合 ‎①aim n. 目标；目的 ‎②goal n. 目标；目的 ‎③target n. 目标；靶子 ‎④object n. 目标；宗旨 ‎⑤purpose n. 目的；意图 ‎⑥objective n. 目的；目标 ‎2．ure结尾高频名词小结 ‎①pressure 压力 ‎②pleasure 乐事；快乐 ‎③exposure 暴露；揭发 ‎④failure 失败 ‎⑤mixture 混合物 ‎⑥signature 签名 ‎3．后缀ment名词小结 ‎①equipment 设备；装备 ‎②advertisement 广告 ‎③announcement 通知；通告 ‎④achievement 功绩；成就 ‎⑤punishment 惩罚 ‎⑥treatment 对待；治疗 ‎ 短语巧练 写准并记牢 ‎1.put...in order 把……按顺序排列；使……有条理 ‎2．used_to 过去(常常)‎ ‎3．be_proud_of 为……感到骄傲/自豪 ‎4．at_the_top/bottom_of 在……的顶/底部 ‎5．be_supposed_to 应当；理应 ‎6．find_out 发现；查清 ‎7．add...to... 往……加入……‎ ‎8．keep...out of 使不进入；避开(某事)‎ ‎9．react_with 与……起(化学)反应 ‎10．go_ahead 请做吧；请用吧；开始做某事 ‎11．in_the_area_of 在……领域 高考与教材 ‎1.(2019·北京卷)Find_out more about joining a GDA programme ‎2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)To begin with, according to our tradition, you are_supposed_to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the ‎ dinner, which is not only meaningful but also interesting.‎ ‎3．(2017·北京卷)There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah's Place”， something that Hannah is very proud_of.‎ ‎4．(2017·浙江卷)Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq.Her library used_to be a meeting place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge.‎ ‎1．order相关短语大全 ‎①put...in order 把……按顺序排列 ‎②in order 按顺序；井然有序 ‎③in good order 秩序井然 ‎④in order of 按……顺序 ‎⑤out of order 有毛病；出故障 ‎2．“位置”不要记错了 ‎①at the top/bottom of... 在……的顶/底部 ‎②at the foot of 在……脚下 ‎③in (the) front of 在……前面(部)‎ ‎④on the left/right 在左/右边 ‎⑤in the middle 在中间 ‎3．“荣耀”让人更自豪 ‎①be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪 ‎②be proud to do sth. 以做……而自豪 ‎③take pride in 为……感到骄傲/自豪 ‎ 句式仿写 写准并记牢 ‎1.It is＋adj.＋(for/of sb.)to do...‎ It is hard to think of a world without metals.‎ 很难想象一个没有金属的世界。‎ ‎2．here引导句子置于句首且主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装 Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the ‎ metals that react least at the bottom. ‎ 下面是一个表格，列于顶部的金属反应最强烈，底部的则最弱。‎ ‎3．“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，意为“越……，就越……”‎ The closer you are, the more you'll see. ‎ 你离得越近，看到的就越多。‎ 高考与教材 ‎1.(2019·北京卷)这儿有些旅行小贴士，我希望对你有所帮助。‎ Here_are_some_travel_tips,_which, I hope, can help you.‎ ‎2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)你有必要给你的中国朋友带一个礼物。‎ It's_necessary_for_you_to_bring a gift for your Chinese friend.‎ ‎3．(2017·浙江卷)她走得越远就越困惑。‎ The_farther she walked, the_more_confused she became.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1．aim n．目标；目的(可数名词)；瞄准，对准(不可数名词)v.瞄准，对准；目标在于；以……为目标 She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.‎ 她创办了小瓢虫基金会，一个旨在消除无家可归的组织。‎ ‎(1)take aim at... 瞄准……；对准……‎ with the aim of... 目的是……‎ ‎(2)aim at/be aimed at (doing) sth. 瞄准；旨在(做)某事 aim to do sth. 目标是做某事 ‎(3)aimless adj. 无目标的 aimlessly adv. 无目标地 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①This activity is_aimed/aims (aim) at improving the students' ability ‎ of listening and speaking.‎ ‎②The project aims to_get (get) kids to a stage called “deep reading”， where they can read to learn.‎ ‎③Don't argue aimlessly (aim). Let's sit down and talk things over.‎ ‎(2)一句多译 为了通过驾照考试，他努力训练。‎ ‎→He trained hard with_the_aim_of_passing the driving test.‎ ‎→He trained hard, aiming_at_passing the driving test.‎ ‎→He trained hard, aiming_to_pass the driving test.‎ ‎2．conclusion n．结论；结束 The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.‎ 这项研究的作者指出，他们的结论是有局限性的。‎ ‎(1)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论 make a conclusion 下结论 in conclusion＝to conclude 总之；最后 ‎(2)conclude v. 得出结论；总结；结束 conclude...with... 以……结束……‎ conclude that... 结论是……‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①I've come to the conclusion (conclude) that he's not the right person for the job.‎ ‎②When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important points.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 In_conclusion/To_conclude,_we are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.‎ 总之，我们以自己为骄傲，并且坚信我们可以为一个更美好的世界做更多的事。‎ ‎3．balance n．天平；平衡；剩余；余额v.(使)平衡；权衡 He had the rare balance of fun and compassion.‎ 他在乐趣和同情之间有难得的平衡。‎ ‎(1)the balance of nature 自然平衡 keep/lose/break the balance 保持/失去/打破平衡 on balance 总的来说 ‎(2)balance...against... 把……与……进行权衡 balance...with... 使……与……平衡 ‎(3)balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①We all know that a balanced (balance) diet is of great importance to our health.‎ ‎②You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 ‎①When he was running after his brother, the boy lost_his_balance and had a bad fall.‎ 当这个男孩追赶他哥哥的时候，他失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。‎ ‎②If we want to keep_the_balance_of_nature,_the most important thing is to balance_the_development_of_economy_with the protection of environment.‎ 如果我们想保持自然平衡，最重要的事情是使经济发展与环境保护相平衡。‎ ‎4．form v．形成；构成 n．形式；表格 The bicycle is an environmentfriendly form of transport.‎ 自行车是一种环保的交通方式。‎ form the habit of 养成……的习惯 in the form of 以……形式，呈……状态 fill in/out a form 填表格 补全句子 ‎①You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in_the_form_of a question.‎ 如果你以问题的形式提出要求的话，听起来会有礼貌得多。‎ ‎②Fill_in/out_the_form and send it back with your cheque.‎ 填好表格后连同支票一起寄回。‎ ‎③Since then, I have_formed_the_habit_of playing basketball with my friends regularly, which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.‎ 从那时起，我养成了定期与朋友打篮球的习惯，这有助于我变得更强壮、更自信。‎ ‎5．add...to... 往……加入……‎ Add some oil to the water.‎ 往水里加些油。‎ ‎(1)add to 增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)‎ add up 把……加起来；合计 add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)‎ add (that)．.. 补充说……‎ ‎(2)addition n. 加；(数)加法；增加 in addition 另外；此外 in addition to 除……之外又 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Please add some sugar to the milk to make it more delicious.‎ ‎②In addition, by doing the parttime job I can get some precious experience so that I can better adapt to the development and changes of society.‎ ‎(2)熟词生义(根据语境写出加黑单词的含义)‎ He added that he felt very sorry for not being able to come.补充说 ‎6．used to 过去(常常)‎ I never used to enjoy science, but last year I changed schools, and the science teachers at my new school are excellent.‎ 我过去从没有喜欢过理科，但是去年我换了学校，新学校的理科老师们都很棒。‎ be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 单句语法填空 ‎①He is used to getting (get) up early and can enjoy the fresh air in the morning.‎ ‎②Students in the school used to_get (get) water from a well near the school.‎ ‎③Pictures, video clips and cases are used to_create (create) situations for vivid interactive teaching.‎ ‎7．be supposed to 应当；理应 I'm going to try to go to either Montreal or Ottawa‎ ‎University, as both are supposed to have good Physics Departments.‎ 我打算努力考取蒙特利尔大学或者渥太华大学，因为这两所大学的物理系很棒。‎ ‎(1)be supposed to do sth. 应该/理应做某事 be supposed to be doing sth. 应当/理应正在做某事 be supposed to have done sth. 本应该做某事(实际未做)‎ ‎(2)supposing/suppose (that) 假定/假如……‎ ‎(3)I suppose so/not 我认为是/不是这样 ‎[名师指津] suppose/supposing (that)及assuming (that), providing/provided (that), given (that)可以作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”，表示一种假设条件。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①He was supposed to_have_helped (help) us, but he didn't.‎ ‎②With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_look (look)after students throughout the programme.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 Supposing/Suppose/Assuming/Providing/Provided/Given_(that) your car should break down on the road, what would you do then?‎ 假如你的车子在路上抛锚了，那你怎么办？‎ 重点词汇点拨 ‎1．react vi.(化学)反应；发生作用 单句语法填空 ‎①How did he react to your suggestion? ‎ ‎②The experiment shows how iron reacts with air and water. ‎ ‎③This produced a chain reaction (react), which made it possible for life to develop.‎ ‎2．form n．形式；表格 vt.形成 写出下列句中form的含义 ‎①Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.表格 ‎②The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.形成 ‎③But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution.形式 ‎3．写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义 ‎①An unpleasant smell floated into my nose as the bowl of fried stinky tofu (臭豆腐) settled onto my grandmother's dinner table.漂浮 ‎②The hotel has its own pool and leisure facilities, which are popular with its guests. 设备 ‎③Such systems do not need to operate facetoface, and it's clear to ‎ me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.扩大 ‎④Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed, the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.物质 ‎⑤What matters are not the great moments, but the partial victories, the waiting, and even the defeats.部分的；局部的 典型句式精析 ‎1．It is＋adj.＋to do...‎ It_is_hard_to_think of a world without metals.‎ 很难想象一个没有金属的世界。‎ 本句属于“It is＋形容词＋动词不定式”句式。其中it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正的主语。‎ ‎(1)It is＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.该句式中作表语的形容词说明不定式行为的性质和特点，常见的有hard, easy, important, difficult, impossible, necessary等。‎ ‎(2)在It is＋adj.＋of sb. to do sth.句式中，形容词用于说明不定式逻辑主语的品行、性格、性质等，该句式通常可改为sb.＋be＋adj.＋to do sth.。能用于该结构的形容词有kind, clever, honest, lazy, nice, good, stupid, silly, careful, careless等。‎ ‎(3)It is＋adj./n.＋that...‎ ‎(4)It is no good/use doing sth.做某事是没有好处/用的。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①When it comes to adaptation, it is important to_understand (understand) that climate change is a process.‎ ‎②It's no use arguing (argue) with her—she won't listen.‎ ‎③It's kind of you to help me set up my own company.‎ ‎(2)句型转换 ‎①You are very kind to reserve a room for me.‎ ‎→It_is_very_kind_of_you_to_reserve a room for me.‎ ‎②He didn't pass the exam and that's a shame. ‎ ‎→It_is_a_shame_that he didn't pass the exam.‎ ‎2．the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..‎ The_closer you are, the_more you'll see.‎ 你离得越近，看到的就越多。‎ ‎“the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..”结构的具体用法如下：‎ ‎(1)意为“越……，就越……”，主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。‎ ‎(2)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(在表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句。‎ ‎(3)本结构可以用省略形式。‎ ‎(1)补全句子 ‎①The more positive an article, the_more_likely it was to be shared.‎ 一篇文章越积极向上，越有可能被分享……‎ ‎②The_longer we delay it, the_more_tired we feel. ‎ 我们拖延得越长，就感觉越累。‎ ‎(2)句型转换 If you study harder, you will make greater progress in your study.‎ ‎→The_harder you study, the_greater_progress you will make in your study.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．My English oral skills have improved, and my vocabulary has ‎ expanded (扩大)．‎ ‎2．I found something large floating (漂浮) in the sea about a mile away from the shore.‎ ‎3．The economy continues to contract (紧缩), raising fears of further political problems.‎ ‎4．He is dreaming of being admitted into your Physics Department (系)．‎ ‎5．Most of the white liquid (液体) running out of these trees ends up as rubber tires.‎ ‎6．We're not strange at all. We're just ordinary (普通的) people.‎ ‎7．I found the lecture (讲座) hard to follow because it had started when I arrived.‎ ‎8．Good habits formed (形成) at an early age will benefit you a lot in your whole life.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The boy has a lot of disadvantages, but on balance, I think he is still a good boy.‎ ‎2．There is much garbage floating (float) on the river so we must take measures to prevent people from throwing the garbage anywhere.‎ ‎3．Aimed (aim) at improving the level of English, English Corner is held once a week.‎ ‎4．You can rely on it that the money will be sent to you in the form of cash.‎ ‎5．The teacher is teaching the students how to expand one sentence into a paragraph.‎ ‎6．Mr Lin is a famous expert in the area of education, so he is often invited to give speeches to the students' parents.‎ ‎7．Mrs Wang is proud of her son, because he always gets first prize in the maths competition.‎ ‎8．He used to_be (be) very lazy, but now he gets up at six o'clock in the morning to recite the text.‎ ‎9．You are supposed to_keep (keep) quiet in the room for the baby is sleeping now.‎ ‎10．She thought she would help her husband out of the trouble, but in fact, what she did only added to his difficulty.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．Jerry quit his present job for the aim of starting his own business.for→with ‎2．We send notices to visitors, usually in form of an email.form前加the ‎3．Our school has been given some new equipments.equipments→equipment ‎4．It was astonished to find his reading ability improved so much.astonished→astonishing ‎5．To live a long and healthy life, we must learn to have a balancing diet.balancing→balanced ‎6．The doctor thought this would be good for you to have a holiday.this→it ‎7．In the middle of the hall stand a Christmas tree.stand→stands ‎8．Two fifths of the land in this district are covered with trees and grass.are→is ‎9．You should put your things in the order after you play with them.去掉the ‎10．He was supposed to having received my letter, but he didn't.having→have Ⅳ.语段填词 ‎1．Up to now, the project has_expanded (expand) its welfare aiming at helping a great many unemployed men. The welfare is in the form of money，equipment (equip) and technology.‎ ‎2．As she approached the stage, she had mixed (mix) feelings of excitement and fear. But gradually she calmed down. Her performance was ‎ a success, which her parents were proud of.‎ ‎3．You are supposed to_have_contacted (contact) the teacher who is professional in the area of computer science two days ago, but you forgot. Please go ahead at once.‎ ‎4．I came to the conclusion (conclude) from the girl's astonished (astonish) expression that she hadn't known her boyfriend could not afford to buy a house.‎ ‎5．Last week he made a survey and found out the district had brought in a number of facilities (facility) to enrich the local people's life.‎ Ⅴ.句型转换 ‎1．As winter is coming, the day is becoming colder than the day before.‎ ‎→As winter is coming, the weather is becoming colder_and_colder.‎ ‎2．Doing morning exercise is very important for you.‎ ‎→It_is_very_important for you to_do morning exercise.‎ ‎3．Jenny is expected to come back from Beijing at three o'clock this afternoon.‎ ‎→Jenny is_supposed_to come back from Beijing at three o'clock this afternoon.‎ ‎4．If you want to see the girl more clearly, you should stand closer.‎ ‎→The_closer you stand，the_more_clearly you will see the girl.‎ ‎5．The newly broadened parking lot is three times bigger than the previous one.‎ ‎→The newly broadened parking lot is three times the_size_of/as_big_as the previous one.‎ Ⅵ.微写作 假如你是中学生李华，向《当代中学生》投稿，谈谈学习方法。要点如下：‎ ‎1．确定具体的目标是必要和有用的；‎ ‎2．应该养成良好的学习习惯；‎ ‎3．对于我们而言，保持学习和适当放松的平衡很重要；‎ ‎4．我们的学习方法越科学，我们在考试中就能考得越好。‎ 注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；‎ ‎2．尽量使用本模块的知识点；‎ ‎3．可适当增加细节。‎ First of all, it is necessary and useful to set a specific aim. Only when you have a specific aim can you study more efficiently. In addition, we are supposed to form good learning habits, which can contribute to better academic performance. For example, making full use of time is one of the best habits. Besides, it is important for us to keep a balance between study and proper relaxation. In conclusion, the more scientific our learning methods are, the better we will perform in exams. ‎ Ⅶ.课文语法填空 Metals are very __1__ (importance) in the world.Different metals have different __2__ (use)．For example，steel __3__ (use) in cars，and iron is used in __4__ (electric) equipment.When we use metals, __5__ is important to know __6__ they react with different substances，for example，water and oxygen. __7__ reaction of metals with these substances can __8__ (put) in order.Potassium，sodium，calcium，magnesium，aluminium and zinc react most, __9__ iron and copper react __10__ (little)．‎ ‎1．important　2.uses　3.is_used　4.electrical　5.it　6.how ‎7．The　8.be_put　9.and　10.least 学习至此，请完成课时作业5‎