高二英语外研版必修5教师用书：Module 6 Section Ⅱ　Learning about Language 11页

www.ks5u.com Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 ‎1．You must work hard.Meanwhile(同时)，you must take care of yourself.‎ ‎2．The island offers such a wide variety of scenery and wildlife(野生生物)．‎ ‎3．The hunters skinned(剥皮) the deer they had killed.‎ ‎4．He has invited all the battle(战斗) companions to participate in his wedding party.‎ ‎5．The working conditions of the company attract many university graduates.‎ ‎6．The determined man has been struggling against illness for many years.‎ ‎7．After the traffic accident happened，the police were soon on the spot.‎ ‎8．In an ideal world there would be no need for a police force.‎ Ⅱ.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 ‎1．danger n．危险→endanger vt.使……处于险境；危及→endangered adj.濒危的→dangerous adj.危险的 ‎2．reserve n．保护区；保护圈 v．保留；预订→reservation n．保留；预订 ‎3．protect vt.保护→protection n．保护 en＋n./adj.→v.‎ v.＋ion→n.‎ endanger vt.使……处于险境；危及 encourage v．鼓励 enrich v．使……丰富 protection n．保护 attraction n．吸引；吸引力 communication n．交流；沟通 Ⅲ.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 ‎1．in danger　　　　 处于危险中 ‎2．thanks to 幸亏，由于 ‎3．put down 放下 ‎4．give one's life 献身 ‎5．at a time 一次 ‎6．on the spot 当场 ‎7．be made into 被制成 ‎8．come into fashion 开始流行起来，成为时尚 ‎9．take an active part in 积极参加 ‎10．get tough with 对……采取强硬措施 Ⅳ.选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 ‎1．According to the library rules，you can't borrow five books at a time.‎ ‎2．She put down the phone，sighed，and shook her head sadly.‎ ‎3．When the manager knew about the whole incident，he apologized to us on the spot.‎ ‎4．Tom gave his life to save the fishermen from the storm at sea.‎ ‎5．Short hair and short skirts came into fashion at about the same time.‎ in＋n.→介词短语 come into＋n.→动词短语 in danger 处于危险中 in silence 沉默地 in debt 负债 come into fashion 开始流行起来，成为时尚 come into existence 产生；开始存在 come into effect 开始生效，开始实施 背教材原句 记句式结构 仿写促落实 ‎1.Although surprised，the poachers had an advantage—there were more of them.‎ 尽管偷猎者们很吃惊，但他们占有优势——他们人多。‎ 状语从句的省略。‎ 尽管这所房子是十年前修的，看起来却像新的。‎ Although built ten years ago，the house still looks new.‎ ‎2.Often working at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time，leaving only the babies，whose wool is not worth so much.‎ 那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。‎ 现在分词短语作结果状语。‎ 大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。‎ Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures，making it a happy home for us.‎ ‎3.But today the government seems to be winning the battle.‎ 但是今天，政府似乎正在赢得这场战争。‎ seem后跟不定式。‎ 当他妈妈进来的时候，汤姆看上去正在做作业。‎ Tom seemed to be doing his homework when his mother came in.‎ ‎ reserve n．保护区，保护圈；贮存 vt.保留；储备；预约，预订 ‎(教材P51)Some of them are in the Hunchun Nature Reserve on the border between China and Russia.‎ 它们其中的一些在中俄边境的珲春自然保护区。‎ ‎(1)without reserve　　　 毫无保留 keep sth.in reserve 保存某物以备用 ‎(2) reserve sth.for sb. 为某人预留某物 reserve the right to do sth. 保留做某事的权利 ‎①These seats are reserved for special guests.‎ 这些座位是留给贵宾的。‎ ‎②They have accepted my advice without reserve.‎ 他们毫无保留地接受了我的建议。‎ ‎③We always keep some money in reserve，just in case.‎ 我们总是存些钱备用，以防万一。‎ ‎ endanger vt.使……处于险境，危及 ‎(教材P51)But the Siberian tiger is not the only endangered species.‎ 可是西伯利亚虎并不是唯一的濒危物种。‎ ‎(1)endangered adj.　　　　有灭绝危险的，濒临灭绝的 dangerous adj. 危险的 ‎(2)danger n. 危险 in danger 处于危险之中 in danger of... 有……危险 out of danger 脱离了危险 ‎①That one mistake has seriously endangered the future of the company.‎ 那一个失误严重地危及了公司的未来。‎ ‎②The people are in danger；we must help them off.‎ 人们处境危险，我们必须帮助他们离开。‎ ‎③The sick man is in danger of death.‎ 这位病人有死亡的危险。‎ ‎[明辨异同]　in danger/dangerous in danger 意为“在危险中；处于危险的状态”‎ dangerous 意为“危险的”，指某人或某物对别人有危害 ‎[图形助记]‎ ‎ struggle n．& v．挣扎；斗争；奋斗 ‎(教材P51)The question is：What can we do to help them in their struggle for survival?‎ 问题是：在它们为了生存的斗争中，我们能做些什么来帮助它们呢？‎ ‎(1)struggle for...　　　 为……而斗争 struggle against 与……作斗争 struggle with 和……一起奋斗；与……作斗争 ‎(2)struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 ‎①He struggled against/with the enemies and eventually drove them off.‎ 他同敌人进行搏斗，最后把他们赶走了。‎ ‎②She's struggling to bring(bring) up a family on a very low income.‎ 她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。‎ ‎③The solider was wounded badly but he struggled to his feet at last.‎ 这个战士受了重伤但最后还是挣扎着站了起来。‎ ‎ protect vt.保护 ‎(教材P51)an area of land where animals are protected 一个动物受到保护的地方 ‎(1)protect...from...　　　 使……免于……‎ protect...against... 防止……遭受……‎ ‎(2) protection n. 保护，防卫 under the protection of 在……的保护下 ‎①Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.‎ 已经派出部队保护救援人员免遭袭击。‎ ‎②It is our duty to protect the earth from being polluted(pollute)．‎ 保护地球免受污染是我们的职责。‎ ‎③Little children live happily under the protection(protect) of their parents.‎ 孩子们在家长的呵护下快乐地成长。‎ ‎ put down放下；写下，记下；镇压，平定 ‎(教材P52)He shouted to the poachers to put down their guns.‎ 他大声喊叫着让偷猎者放下他们的枪。‎ ‎　写出下列各句中put down的含义 ‎①Put down your knife before you hurt somebody.放下 ‎②Let me put down your telephone number in case I forget it.记下 ‎③The military government is determined to put down all opposition.镇压 put away　　　　　　 把……收起来，储存 put out 扑灭；出版；生产 put off 推迟；延期 put up 举起，张贴；提供(价格)；留宿某人 put up with 忍受 ‎④Don't put off till tomorrow what can be done today.‎ 不要把今天能做的事情推到明天去做。‎ ‎⑤Put away the tools after work，will you?‎ 工作结束后请把工具收拾好，好吗？‎ ‎ (教材P53)Often working at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time，leaving only the babies，whose wool is not worth so much.‎ 那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。‎ ‎(1)at a time一次，每次 at one time　　　　　　 曾经，一度 at times 时常；偶尔 at the same time 同时 at no time 在任何时候都不(位于句首时，句子 ‎ 要用部分倒装)‎ in time 及时；迟早 in no time 立刻，马上 on time 按时 ‎①At no time did I tell you that you could use my car.‎ 我从未告诉过你，说你可以用我的车子。‎ ‎②At times I saw her walking alone by the lake.‎ 有时我看到她独自在湖边散步。‎ ‎③If we don't hurry up，we won't be in time to catch the train.‎ 如果我们不赶紧的话，就来不及赶上火车了。‎ ‎(2)worth adj.值……钱；有……价值的；值得 A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.‎ ‎[谚语]双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。‎ ‎①This painting is worth 100 dollars.‎ 这幅画值100美元。‎ ‎②The book is well worth reading(read) a second time.‎ 这本书非常值得再读一遍。‎ ‎[明辨异同]　worth/worthy/worthwhile 易混词 搭配和句式 worth be (well) worth sth.(很)值……钱 be (well) worth doing……(很)值得做 It is (well) worth doing sth.做某事(很)值得 worthy be worthy of 值得……‎ ……值得被做 worthwhile It＋be worthwhile doing/to do sth.‎ 某事值得做 ‎　选用上述词填空 ‎③The book is worth reading.‎ ‎＝The book is worthy of being read.‎ ‎＝The book is worthy to be read.‎ ‎＝It is worthwhile reading/to read the book.‎ ‎[名师点津]　‎ 如果说“很值得”，应说be well worth，而不能用very/very much/quite worth等。‎ The scheme is well worth a try.‎ 这个计划很值得试一试。‎ ‎ [语境助记]　This article is well worth reading，but it is not worthy of being translated.So I feel that all your effort isn't worthwhile.‎ 这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。因此我觉得你的所有努力是不值得的。‎ ‎ spot n．(某事发生的)准确地点；现场 vt.发现；认出；玷污，弄脏 ‎(教材P53)The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India，where it is made into the shawls.‎ 这些被猎杀的藏羚羊被就地剥皮，羊毛被运送到印度，在那里被织成披肩。‎ ‎(1)on the spot　　　　　　在现场；当场 in a spot 处于困境 ‎(2)spot sb./sth.doing sth. 发现某人/某物正在做某事 be spotted with... 满是……斑点 ‎①Luckily there was a doctor on the spot when the accident happened.‎ 幸运的是事发时现场有一位医生。‎ ‎②When he returned home on a rainy day，his boots were spotted with mud.‎ 当他在一个雨天回到家时，鞋上满是泥。‎ ‎③Neighbors spotted smoke coming(come) out of the house.‎ 邻居们发现有烟正从这所房子里冒出来。‎ ‎④I was in a spot when my car ran out of gas on that lonely road.‎ 我的车在那条孤零零的公路上没了汽油时，我处境艰难。‎ ‎ condition n．(pl.)环境；情况；[C]条件；[U]状况，状态 ‎(教材P53)The small group of officials who work in the reserve are helped by volunteers who come from all over the country，and who are ready for the difficult conditions of life at 5,000 metres.‎ 在保护区工作的一小组政府官员得到了来自全国各地的、愿意忍受海拔5 ‎000米的恶劣生活环境的志愿者们的支援。‎ ‎(1)in good/bad condition　 处于好的/糟的状况 in/out of condition 健康好/不佳 ‎(2)on condition that 如果，在……条件下 on no condition 一点儿也不；决不(位于句首，主句 ‎ 要部分倒装)‎ ‎①He can use my bicycle on condition that he returns it tomorrow.‎ 他可以用我的自行车，条件是明天还我。‎ ‎②The car has been well maintained and is in excellent condition.‎ 这辆车保养得好，车况很好。‎ ‎③On no condition must you tell him what happened.‎ 你决不能将发生的事告诉他。‎ ‎(教材P52)Although surprised，the poachers had an advantage—there were more of them.‎ 尽管偷猎者们很吃惊，但他们占有优势——他们人多。‎ ‎ 【要点提炼】　本句Although surprised是状语从句的省略，相当于Although they were surprised。‎ 当although/though，even though，even if，when，while，until，if，unless，as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语相同，或主语是it，且从句的谓语动词又是含有be动词的某种形式时，可以省去从句中的主语和be动词。‎ ‎①Although small，the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.‎ 这家公司虽然小，但它在30多个国家有大约1 000个客户。‎ ‎②While building(build) the tunnel，the workers discovered an underground lake.‎ 修建隧道时，工人们发现了一个地下湖。‎ ‎③Unless asked(ask) to speak，you should remain silent at the meeting.‎ 开会时，除非让你发言，否则你应当保持沉默。‎ ‎(教材P52)On a freezing cold day in January 1994，Jiesang Suonandajie found what he was looking for—a group of poachers who were killing the endangered Tibetan antelope.‎ ‎【分析】　句中On a freezing cold day in January 1994为介词短语作时间状语，句子的主干为Jiesang Suonandajie found what he was looking for，其中what he was looking for作found的宾语，a group of poachers为what he was looking for的同位语，who were killing the endangered Tibetan antelope为定语从句修饰先行词poachers。‎ ‎【翻译】　1994年1月一个滴水成冰的寒冷日子，杰桑·索南达杰发现了他一直在寻找的目标——正在猎杀濒临灭绝的藏羚羊的一群偷猎者。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．We hope to build an ideal habitat for the antelopes in the world.‎ ‎2．When first introduced (introduce) to the market，these products enjoyed great success.‎ ‎3．You have to wear a life jacket for protection (protect) in case you fall into the river.‎ ‎4．The money was being kept in reserve for their retirement.‎ ‎5．The painting was bought by a dealer(deal) for 100,000 yuan.‎ ‎6．This style of hat came first into fashion when I was a boy.‎ ‎7．He said the current world economic crisis could endanger(danger) world peace and security.‎ ‎8．Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can put down almost every word her teacher says.‎ ‎9．The snow lasted a week，causing(cause) a serious traffic problem in the whole area.‎ ‎10．The book is worth reading (read) again.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎1．Although treating unfairly，he still worked very hard.treating→treated ‎2．Only one person at one time is allowed to get on the horse.第二个one→a ‎3．The temple is now in bad conditions.It needs to be repaired.conditions→condition ‎4．Don't hurt this kind of animal any longer.It is endangering now.endangering→endangered ‎5．His first book is of great use for our course.But his latest one is very worth reading.very→well Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．尽管很累了，她还是继续工作。‎ Although very tired，she went on working.‎ ‎2．随着社会的发展，我们似乎正在失去很多传统。‎ With the development of society，we seem to be losing a lot of traditions.‎ ‎3．鞋子在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用，因为它能保护我们的脚免受伤害。‎ Shoes play an important role in our life，for it can protect our feet from being hurt.‎ ‎4．她太生气了，把杯子扔在了地上，把它摔成了碎片。‎ She was so angry that she threw the cup on the ground，breaking it into pieces.‎ ‎5．这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。‎ The reference book is worth buying，because it is of great help for your study.‎ 或The reference book is worthy to be bought，because it is of great help for your study.‎ 或The reference book is worthy of being bought，because it is of great help for your study.‎ 或It is worthwhile buying/to buy the reference book，because it is of great help for your study.‎