辽宁省抚顺市2020届高三二模考试英语试题 Word版含解析 27页

www.ks5u.com ‎2020年模拟考试英语试卷 考生注意：‎ ‎1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎3.本试卷主要考试内容；高考全部内容。‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ 答案是C.‎ ‎1. What does Miss Jamison think Ted should do?‎ A. Drive faster. B. Leave home earlier. C. Check the weather forecast.‎ ‎2. How often do Janet’s parents call her?‎ A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month.‎ ‎3. Where will the man probably write his paper?‎ A. At home. B. At the library. C. In a computer lab.‎ ‎4. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At the gym. B. At a movie theater. C. At school.‎ ‎5. What is the conversation mainly about?‎ A. Borrowing notes B. Taking a math class. C. Visiting the amusement park.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中透出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎6. What is the woman looking for?‎ A. A car repair shop. B. A shopping mall. C. An information office.‎ ‎7. What is the Toum Guide according to the man?‎ A. A map. B. A magazine. C. A brochure.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why didn’t the woman see all of the collections at the museum?‎ A. The museum is too large.‎ B Only the jade exhibit was open.‎ C. She spent too much time on the jade exhibit.‎ ‎9. What did the woman like the most?‎ A. The primitive tools of Peking Man.‎ B. The jade collection from the earliest time period.‎ C. The artistic’ works from the Qing Dynasty.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What might be the relationship between Lisa and Nancy?‎ A. Sisters. B. Friends. C. Mother and daughter.‎ ‎11. What did Lisa plan to do on Saturday night?‎ A. To look after Nancy. B. To see her parents. C. To hold another party.‎ ‎12. What present does the man want Lisa to bring?‎ A. Anything. B. Nothing, C. Pizza ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What might the woman’s job be?‎ A. A lifeguard. B. A diver. C. A swimming instructor.‎ ‎14. Who called the ambulance?‎ A. The woman. B. One of the students. C. The man's colleague.‎ ‎15. When did the ambulance arrive?‎ A. Immediately. B. Ten minutes later. C. Twenty minutes later.‎ ‎16. How did the girl react when she awoke?‎ A. She cried. B. She went back in the pool. C. She didn’t know what happened.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎17. How does the club end a season?‎ A. With a dinner. B. With a travel. C. With a picnic.‎ ‎18. How many teams will the club have this year?‎ A. 9. B. 14. C. 15.‎ ‎19. When do senior games start?‎ A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?‎ A. The Soccer Club’s games.‎ B. The Soccer Club’s foundation.‎ C. The Soccer Club’s arrangements.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Many college students want to look for seasonal, short-term or part-time jobs to get extra cash, to stay busy or to get working experience.‎ Lifeguard The job is a great opportunity to build your fitness, keep people safe and be outdoors to enjoy some fun on the beach in the sun. The average hourly wage for lifeguards is $ 9.31, but those with certifications or previous experience may be able to earn a bit more.‎ Nanny (保姆)‎ Students can find plenty of positions as parents scramble (争抢) to arrange activities and find care for their children. Students who enjoy spending time with kids, staying active and being outdoors can spend their leisure time making money without even feeling like they’re working. Nannies make $ 14.56 per hour.‎ Camp Consultant Students who enjoy spending their time with children, being a leader and monitoring fun outdoor activities are perfect for camp consultant positions. The average hourly wage for camp consultants is $9.28, but those with many years’‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ experience or specific academic backgrounds may be able to earn more.‎ Food Server Although it may not seem like the most attractive way to spend a weekend, working as wait staff allows students to build up their social skills, stay active, enjoy free meals at work and posily educate themselves about different cuisines. However, food servers need to be on their feet for hours at a time and must be able to multi-task like professionals, so take this into account before submitting an application. The average salary is $ 9.00 hourly, but trips can raise that number.‎ ‎1. Who are the two jobs nanny and camp consultant most fit for?‎ A. Students who want to develop their social skills.‎ B. Students who love staying with children.‎ C. Students who love traveling.‎ D. Students who love camping.‎ ‎2. What should you take into consideration before applying to be a food server?‎ A. The way of cooking.‎ B. The food you can enjoy.‎ C. Long standing time at work.‎ D. Skill in getting tips from customers.‎ ‎3. What job can you do if you’re good at swimming?‎ A. A lifeguard. B. A nanny.‎ C. A camp consultant. D. A food server.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。许多大学生想找季节性的、短期的或兼职的工作，以获得额外的现金、保持忙碌或获得工作经验。文章介绍了几个适合大学生的工作。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Nanny (保姆)部分中的Students who enjoy spending time with kids, staying active and being outdoors can spend their leisure time making money without even feeling like they’re working.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ (那些喜欢花时间和孩子们在一起，保持活跃和户外活动的学生可以在业余时间赚钱，甚至感觉不到他们在工作)和Camp Consultant部分中的Students who enjoy spending their time with children, being a leader and monitoring fun outdoor activities are perfect for camp consultant positions. (那些喜欢花时间和孩子们在一起、成为领导者、监督有趣的户外活动的学生是夏令营顾问职位的最佳人选)可知，喜欢和孩子呆在一起的学生最适合做保姆和夏令营顾问这两份工作。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Food Server部分中的However, food servers need to be on their feet for hours at a time and must be able to multi-task like professionals, so take this into account before submitting an application.(然而，食品服务员需要一次站几个小时，并且必须能够像专业人员一样同时处理多项任务，所以在提交申请之前要考虑到这一点)可知，在申请成为一名食品服务员之前，你应该考虑需要长时间的站着工作。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Lifeguard部分中的The job is a great opportunity to build your fitness, keep people safe and be outdoors to enjoy some fun on the beach in the sun. (这份工作是锻炼身体、保证人身安全、享受阳光沙滩乐趣的好机会)可知，如果你擅长游泳，你可以做一名救生员。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。如第2小题，What should you take into consideration before applying to be a food server?要求判断出在申请成为一名食品服务员之前，你应该考虑什么。根据Food Server部分中的However, food servers need to be on their feet for hours at a time and must be able to multi-task like professionals, so take this into account before submitting an application.(然而，食品服务员需要一次站几个小时，并且必须能够像专业人员一样同时处理多项任务，所以在提交申请之前要考虑到这一点)可知，在申请成为一名食品服务员之前，你应该考虑需要长时间的站着工作。故选C。‎ B Najib is an Afghan who grew up in Iran. He led a tough life. When he found his children would be in the same situation, his family initially returned to Afghanistan. But with the country filled with conflicts, they decided to leave for Indonesia.‎ ‎“When we first came here, we were in a bad situation. Its language, culture and - 27 -‎ ‎ even weather were different. We had moved away from friends and family,” says Najib. “I was in a tough position but I acted strong because there were no other choices.”‎ Refugees (难民) cannot work in Indonesia and there are limited choices for refugee children to attend local schools. Determined to avoid such a fate, a group of refugees in Puncak took action and scraped together (东拼西凑) their resources to set up a school—the Refugee Learning Center (RLC).‎ ‎“Our only goal and task is to provide basic education, and prepare the refugee children for their future,” says Abdullah Sarwari. “We’re also trying to provide a normal life as much as possible for them.”‎ The RLC has also started offering Bahasa Indonesia classes to the refugee community. “Between the refugee and the local community, I feel like there’s a language barrier which stops the refugee from having an honest and open interaction with Indonesians,” says Abdullah.‎ ‎“If you try your best, to learn the language of a particular place or country, it really helps make things easier,” says Najib. He is among those who signed up for classes, although he admits progress has been slow. But life has improved in some ways for him and his family.‎ Najib says, “The centre is an opportunity for refugee to show that they are not a burden. If they have the opportunity, they can accomplish big and great things like this.”‎ ‎4. Why did Najib decide to leave for Indonesia?‎ A. To escape the conflict in Afghanistan.‎ B. To experience Indonesian culture.‎ C. To help refugees in Indonesia.‎ D. To get equal rights to vote.‎ ‎5 What’s the main purpose of founding the RLC for refugee children?‎ A. To help them learn English.‎ B. To make them stay away from bad luck.‎ C. To provide them with chances to live in Indonesia.‎ - 27 -‎ D. To make them have access to receiving basic education.‎ ‎6. What can we learn about Najib according to the text?‎ A. He is the leader of refugees.‎ B. He founded the RLC himself.‎ C. He studies Indonesian in the RLC.‎ D. He lives a wealthy life in Indonesia.‎ ‎7. What’s the best title for this text?‎ A. The Goal of Founding a School B. A School for Refugees by Refugees C. A Reason for Leaving for Indonesia D. The Benefit of Learning a New Language ‎【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。纳吉布是在伊朗长大的阿富汗人。他过着艰苦的生活。当他发现他的孩子也将面临同样的处境时，他的家人最初回到了阿富汗。但由于这个国家充满了冲突，他们决定前往印度尼西亚。难民不能在印度尼西亚工作，难民儿童在当地上学的选择有限。为了避免这样的命运，一群来自塔提克的难民采取了行动，聚集他们的资源建立了一所学校——难民学习中心。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的But with the country filled with conflicts, they decided to leave for Indonesia. (但由于这个国家充满了冲突，他们决定前往印度尼西亚)可知，纳吉布决定前往印度尼西亚，以逃避阿富汗的冲突。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Our only goal and task is to provide basic education, and prepare the refugee children for their future,” says Abdullah Sarwari. (“我们唯一的目标和任务是提供基础教育，为难民儿童的未来做好准备，”阿卜杜拉·萨瓦里说)可知，为难民儿童建立难民学习中心的主要目的是使他们有机会接受基础教育。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中的The RLC has also started offering Bahasa Indonesia classes - 27 -‎ ‎ to the refugee community.(RLC也开始为难民社区提供印尼语课程)及第六段中的“ He is among those who signed up for classes, (他是报名参加课程的学生之一)可知，他在难民学习中心学习印尼语。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的Determined to avoid such a fate, a group of refugees in Puncak took action and scraped together (东拼西凑) their resources to set up a school—the Refugee Learning Center (RLC). (为了避免这样的命运，一群来自塔提克的难民采取了行动，聚集他们的资源建立了一所学校——难民学习中心)及下文对难民学习中心的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了为难民建立的一所学校——难民学习中心。所以短文的最佳标题为“一所由难民建立的难民学校”。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读是理解的前提和手段；理解是分析、加工和处理信息，是阅读的目的和结果。因此，做阅读理解题时，考生可以先看题目，然后再看文段，这样带着问题去阅读就更有目的性。如第4小题，What’s the best title for this text?要求判断本文的最佳标题。根据第三段中的Determined to avoid such a fate, a group of refugees in Puncak took action and scraped together (东拼西凑) their resources to set up a school—the Refugee Learning Center (RLC). (为了避免这样的命运，一群来自塔提克的难民采取了行动，聚集他们的资源建立了一所学校——难民学习中心)及下文对难民学习中心的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了为难民建立的一所学校——难民学习中心。由此可知，B. A School for Refugees by Refugees(一所由难民建立的难民学校)适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。‎ C Do you look down when you speak? Play with your hair? Lean to one side? Every last gesture tells a story. What you are saying to others is not only reflected in the words coming from your mouth, but also through the gestures and motions you make with your body. Kristin Appenbrink, Associate Editor for RealSimple. com, shows what your body language is saying about you.‎ Standing with your legs together is considered more of a conservative stance (站姿). It looks like a solider facing his officer. This way of standing usually indicates respect.‎ This way you move your body reflects your attitude. And shifting your weight from side to side or front to back indicates that you are anxious or disappointed. ‎ - 27 -‎ Basically, this is a physical representation of what is going on in your head: you are having so many unsettling thoughts that you can’t stop moving from one to the other.‎ Crossing your arms and legs is a defensive position. Take note of the surroundings. More often than not, this just means a person is cold. Many people also find this position to be comfortable.‎ Pointing toes (脚趾) in, big toe to big toe, indicates you are closing yourself off because you feel awkward or insecure. But, if you’re sitting up straight with your shoulders aligned (对齐的) and your head up — signs of an open body position — your feet may be betraying you.‎ Opening up your hands by spreading your hands means you are open to new ideas being offered. Facing your palms down or grasping your fists firmly shows you have a strong position — one that may not be so flexible.‎ ‎8. Which of the following does Kristin Appenbrink probably agree with?‎ A. Body language will replace spoken language.‎ B. Standing with arms crossing indicates respect.‎ C. Body language can express what we want to say.‎ D. Our bodies’ motions are different from our gestures.‎ ‎9. What technique of writing is mainly used in the text?‎ A. Making comparisons. B. Analysing causes.‎ C. Raising questions. D. Giving examples.‎ ‎10. What does the underlined word “unsettling” mean in paragraph 3?‎ A. Satisfying. B. Upsetting.‎ C. Doubtful. D. Unconscious.‎ ‎11. What does one show if he points his toes in, big toe to big toe?‎ A. He feels embarrassed and unsafe.‎ B. He thinks someone has betrayed him.‎ C. He feels like hiding something from others.‎ D. He’s willing to accept new ideas from others.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A - 27 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。一个动作都在讲述一个故事。你对别人说的话不仅反映在你嘴里说的话里，也反映在你用身体做的手势和动作里。RealSimple网站的副主编Kristin Appenbrink展出示你的不同肢体语言在暴露出关于你的不同信息。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Kristin Appenbrink, Associate Editor for RealSimple. com, shows what your body language is saying about you. (RealSimple网站的副主编Kristin Appenbrink展出示你的不同肢体语言在暴露出出关于你的心不同信息)可推知，Kristin Appenbrink可能同意“肢体语言可以表达我们想说的话”。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段“Standing with your legs together is considered more of a conservative stance (站姿).”到五段的“Opening up your hands by spreading your hands means you are open to new ideas being offered. ”陈述可知，文章主要列举了一些生活中的肢体语言所表达的意义，由此判断出，文章主要使用举例的写作方法。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句前的And shifting your weight from side to side or front to back indicates that you are anxious or disappointed. (将身体重心从一侧移到另一侧或从前移到后表明你感到焦虑或失望)及划线词后面的that you can’t stop moving from one to the other (以至于你无法停止从一侧移到另一侧)可推知，unsettling thoughts意为“不安的或焦虑的想法”，划线词与B. Upsetting.(令人心烦意乱的，令人苦恼的)意义接近。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Pointing toes (脚趾) in, big toe to big toe, indicates you are closing yourself off because you feel awkward or insecure. (脚趾向内指，从大脚趾指向大脚趾，表示你因为感到尴尬或不安全而把自己封闭起来)可知，如果一个人把他的脚趾指向里面，从大脚趾指向大脚趾，会显示他感到尴尬和不安全。故选A。‎ D Fear of the contagion (传染病) has restricted air travel and people are questioning the safety of traveling on ships for pleasure. But one expert says people could effectively protect themselves and others from the infectious virus by doing - 27 -‎ ‎ one simple thing: washing their hands.‎ Christos Nicolaides, a physicist, works with computer models that simulate (模拟) the spread of disease. “The air transportation network is the main pathway for a global disease spread,” Nicolaides said. To understand this, think of all the things you and others handle at an airport. When people cough or sneeze, very small drops of mucus (粘液) fly through the air. They land on surfaces of things that other people handle.‎ Nicolaides led a study which found that if you want to slow the infection of a disease, focus on hand-washing. He said researchers tried to find the rate of hand-washing around the world. Earlier studies showed that 70 percent of people wash their hands after using a toilet, but only about seven percent do it correctly.‎ Nicolaides said, “You should wash your hands with soap and water for at least 15 seconds. My researchers studied this, and we found out that if you visit an airport any time in the world, you will realize that only one fifth people have clean hands.”‎ Nicolaides then studied “super-spreader” airports, He said, “A ‘super-spreader’ airport is an airport that combines two qualities. The first one is that it has a lot of traffic and a lot of people. And the other one is that it is connected to many other airports with many other international flights. These airports are very busy, such as the John F. Kennedy airport in New York, Los Angeles International.”‎ Nicolaides said that if 60 percent of travelers had clean hands the possibility of slowing a global disease would rise by 69 percent. But even if just 30 percent of travelers had clean hands, the spread of disease could drop by 24 percent. He said, “Educating the public is the most important.”‎ ‎12. What kind of effect does the contagion have?‎ A Flights and ships are totally canceled.‎ B. Travelling costs are greatly increased.‎ C. People worry about the safety of travelling.‎ D. The development of world economy is stopped.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎13. What is the main cause of the global spread of the disease?‎ A. People touch public facilities with virus while traveling.‎ B. The government takes little notice of the disease.‎ C. The government fails to control the disease.‎ D. People are unaware of their sickness.‎ ‎14. What can we infer from earlier studies in the text?‎ A. 30% of people don’t wash their hands.‎ B. Most people have visited “super-spreader” airports.‎ C. Visiting airports increases the risk of infecting diseases.‎ D. Few people realize right ways of washing hands after using a toilet.‎ ‎15. What’s the main idea of this text?‎ A. Experts find correct ways to wash hands.‎ B. Washing hands helps stop spreading contagions.‎ C. Contagions have caused researchers’ great concern.‎ D. Travelling by plane increases risks of spreading disease.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。对传染的恐惧已经限制了航空旅行，人们开始质疑坐船游玩的安全性。但一位专家表示，人们可以通过一件简单的事情来有效地保护自己和他人免受这种传染性病毒的感染：那就是洗手。文章对此进行了介绍。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Fear of the contagion (传染病) has restricted air travel and people are questioning the safety of traveling on ships for pleasure. (对传染的恐惧已经限制了航空旅行，人们开始质疑坐船游玩的安全性)可知，传染病让人们担心旅行的安全。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The air transportation network is the main pathway for a global disease spread,” Nicolaides said. To understand this, think of all the things you and others handle at an airport. When people cough or sneeze, very small drops of mucus (粘液) fly through the air. They land on surfaces of things that other people - 27 -‎ ‎ handle. (“航空运输网络是全球疾病传播的主要途径，”尼克莱德斯说。要理解这一点，想想你和其他人在机场处理的所有事情。当人们咳嗽或打喷嚏时，空气中会有非常小的粘液滴。他们降落在别人处理的东西的表面)可推知，人们在旅行时接触了带有病毒的公共设施，这是该疾病在全球传播的主要原因。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Earlier studies showed that 70 percent of people wash their hands after using a toilet, but only about seven percent do it correctly. (较早的研究显示，70%的人上完厕所后会洗手，但只有7%的人能正确洗手)可推知，在早期研究中发现，很少有人意识到上厕所后洗手的正确方法。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的But one expert says people could effectively protect themselves and others from the infectious virus by doing one simple thing: washing their hands. (但一位专家表示，人们可以通过一件简单的事情来有效地保护自己和他人免受这种传染性病毒的感染：那就是洗手)及下文的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了洗手有助于阻止传染病的传播。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Landmark structures that were built to stand the test of time were usually carefully protected over the years, allowing them to appear close to the same as they were constructed. However, many famous landmarks no longer look the same. ___16___‎ The Golden Gate Bridge is one of America’s most famous landmarks and it’s a wonder of modern bridge engineering. Chicago engineer Joseph Strauss designed the structure that took more than four years to complete. ____17____ Then, the Golden Gate Bridge had the longest suspended bridge span (跨度) in the world.‎ In the city that never sleeps, Times Square is a busy collection of Broadway theaters cinemas, restaurants and electronic billboards. ____18____ Over the past century, Times Square has undergone numerous adjustments, including a difficult period after the Great Depression. However, it has survived and is a popular tourist destination today.‎ ‎___19___ The stone structure sits near the Great Pyramids of Giza in Egypt and - 27 -‎ ‎ depicts a mythical creature with a human head and the body of a lion. Although the precise age is not known, the colorless sculpture shows the impact that centuries of desert weather have faded the majesty (雄伟的) figure.___20___‎ A. The Great Sphinx is the largest and most famous statue in the world.‎ B. The recent discovery shows it was more colorful in its original days.‎ C. The name, initially called Long Acre Square, was changed in 1905.‎ D. It was widely praised and finally became a symbol of freedom.‎ E. Besides, it was open to traffic on May 27, 1937.‎ F. However, it cracked and had to be removed.‎ G. They have changed significantly.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。为了经受时间的考验而建造的地标性建筑通常经过多年的精心保护，使它们看起来与建造时一样。然而，许多著名的地标不再看起来一样。文章介绍了几处著名的地标建筑。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文However, many famous landmarks no longer look the same. (然而，许多著名的地标不再看起来一样)可知，G. They have changed significantly. (它们已经发生了巨大的变化)承接上文，符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文Chicago engineer Joseph Strauss designed the structure that took more than four years to complete. (芝加哥工程师约瑟夫·施特劳斯花了4年多的时间设计了这个结构)及下文Then, the Golden Gate Bridge had the longest suspended bridge span (跨度) in the world. (当时，金门大桥拥有世界上最长的悬索桥跨度)可知，E. Besides, it was open to traffic on May 27, 1937. (此外，它于1937年5月27日开放)介绍了完成后的开放时间，承接上下文，符合语境。故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上下文可知，本段在介绍Times Square的情况，结合选项可知，只有C. The name, initially called Long Acre Square, was changed in 1905. (最初的名字叫长亩广场，1905年改了)中含有关键词Square，由此可知，C项符合语境。故选C。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文The stone structure sits near the Great Pyramids of Giza in Egypt and depicts a mythical creature with a human head and the body of a lion. (这座石头建筑坐落在埃及吉萨大金字塔附近，描绘了一个有着人头和狮子身体的神秘生物)可知，本段在介绍埃及的狮身人面像。A. The Great Sphinx is the largest and most famous statue in the world. (狮身人面像是世界上最大、最著名的雕像)符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文Although the precise age is not known, the colorless sculpture shows the impact that centuries of desert weather have faded the majesty (雄伟的) figure. (尽管具体的年代还不清楚，但这座无色的雕像显示了几个世纪的沙漠天气使这尊威严的雕像褪色的影响)可知，此处在介绍狮身人面像的色彩。B. The recent discovery shows it was more colorful in its original days. (最近的发现表明，它在最初的日子里颜色更加鲜艳)符合语境，colorful与原文中的colorless和faded相对应。故选B。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ George Edwin Mueller was born in 1918. As a child, he loved to see how things worked. Inspired by his father’s work, he often ___21___ parts of radios and model planes. When he completed his university ___22___, he worked for a few years, and then went on to ___23___ his doctor’s degree. In 1963, Dr. Mueller was ___24___ to manage the Apollo program.‎ By 1961, Russia had already ___25___ the first man-made satellite, and had also sent the first ___26___ into space. Shortly after that, the US President John F. Kennedy suggested that the US ___27___ a goal of landing a man on the Moon and returning him to the Earth.‎ Dr. Mueller accepted the ___28___ and also made sure he himself would organize the efforts of 3 ___29___ NASA centers directly involved in the launch. It was his _____30_____ to bring in senior experienced officers of the US Air Force to help manage the _____31_____. He also pushed for a new way —_____32_____ the satellite launch ‎ - 27 -‎ vehicle after it was fixed, rather than testing individual parts. After months of hard work, the team _____33_____ launched the famous Apollo 11 spacecraft that landed on the Moon and two of the astronauts. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin took their _____34_____ steps as well. President Kennedy’s _____35_____ had been achieved within ten years!‎ Although Dr. Mueller _____36_____ to the private industry soon afterwards, he had also _____37_____ the foundation for Skylab — the first US space station and for the development of a reusable space transport, which later became the spaceship. He _____38_____ several awards over the rest of his life. He will always be remembered for his huge _____39_____ to space travel.‎ On October12, 2015, Dr. Mueller died at home in California. However, his work and ideas continue to be a(an) _____40_____ to us all.‎ ‎21. A. went off B. ran into C. fitted together D. held out ‎22. A. uniforms B. studies C. databases D. questionnaires ‎23. A. distribute B. adapt C. purchase D. obtain ‎24. A. invited B. drove C. cheated D. forced ‎25. A. showed B. launched C. decorated D. exhibited ‎26. A. animal B. robot C. teenager D. human ‎27. A. set B. steal C. find D. abandon ‎28. A. encouragement B. risk C. mission D. treasure ‎29. A. passive B. individual C. antique D. legal ‎30. A. idea B. regret C. theory D. annoyance ‎31. A. microscope B. panic C. program D. threat ‎32. A. repairing B. testing C. choosing D. equipping ‎33. A. curiously B. ridiculously C. abnormally D. successfully - 27 -‎ ‎34. A. useless B. reliable C. famous D. regretful ‎35. A. target B. base C. concern D. limit ‎36. A. adjusted B. pointed C. objected D. returned ‎37. A. shaken B. corrected C. laid D. destroyed ‎38. A. received B. organized C. suffered D. seized ‎39. A. access B. contributions C. admissions D. damage ‎40. A. imagination B. recognition C. expectation D. inspiration ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乔治·埃德温·穆勒的故事。他参与了美国阿波罗登月计划的实施，为美国航空航天事业作出了巨大贡献。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他受父亲工作的启发，经常把收音机和模型飞机的零件组装在一起。A. went off爆炸，离去；B. ran into跑进，偶遇；C. fitted together组装；D. held out伸出。根据空后parts of radios and model planes可知，此处指组装收音机和模型飞机的零件。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他完成大学学业后，他工作了几年，然后获得了博士学位。A. uniforms制服；B. studies学习，研究；C. databases数据库；D. questionnaires调查问卷。根据空前university可知，此处指完成了大学里的学习。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他完成大学学业后，他工作了几年，然后获得了博士学位。A. distribute分配；B. adapt适应；C. purchase购买；D. obtain获得。根据空后his doctor’s degree可知，此处指获得了博士学位。故选D。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1963年，米勒博士应邀负责阿波罗计划。A. invited邀请；B. drove驱使；C. cheated欺骗；D. forced迫使。根据语境可知，米勒博士被邀请去负责阿波罗计划。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到1961年，俄罗斯已经发射了第一颗人造卫星，并将第一个人送入太空。A. showed展示；B. launched发射；C. decorated装饰；D. exhibited展览。根据空后the first man-made satellite, and had also sent the first 　　　6　　　 into space可知，此处指发射人造卫星。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到1961年，俄罗斯已经发射了第一颗人造卫星，并将第一个人送入太空。A. animal动物；B. robot机器人；C. teenager少年；D. human人。根据下文Kennedy suggested that the US ___7___ a goal of landing a man on the Moon and returning him to the Earth.可知，此处指将第一名宇航员送入太空。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，美国总统约翰·f·肯尼迪建议美国设定一个目标，让人类登上月球并返回地球。A. set设置；B. steal偷；C. find发现；D. abandon放弃。根据语境及空后a goal可知，此处指设定一个目标。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：米勒博士接受了这一任务，并确保自己将亲自组织直接参与发射的3个NASA中心的工作。A. encouragement鼓励；B. risk风险；C. mission任务；D. treasure财富。根据上文Shortly after that, the US President John F. Kennedy suggested that the US ___7___ a goal of landing a man on the Moon and returning him to the Earth.可知，此处美国总统提出的一项任务，米勒博士接受了这一任务。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：米勒博士接受了这一任务，并确保自己将亲自组织直接参与发射的3个NASA中心的工作。A. passive消极的；B. individual个人的；C. antique古老的；D. legal合法的。根据下文陈述可知，米勒博士亲自组织直接参与发射的3个NASA中心的工作。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的想法是引进美国空军经验丰富的高级军官来帮助管理这个项目。A. idea想法；B. regret遗憾；C. theory理论；D. annoyance烦恼。根据语境，这里说的是他接受任务后的规划和打算。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的想法是引进美国空军经验丰富的高级军官来帮助管理这个项目。A. microscope显微镜；B. panic恐慌；C. program项目；D. threat威胁。根据上文the Apollo program.可知，此处指阿波罗项目。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还推动了一种新方法——在卫星运载火箭安装好后对其进行测试，而不是对单个部件进行测试。A. repairing修理；B. testing测试；C. choosing选择；D. equipping装备。根据下文rather than testing individual parts可知，此处指在卫星运载火箭安装好后对其进行测试。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的艰苦工作，这个团队终于成功发射了著名的阿波罗11号宇宙飞船，它在月球上着陆，并搭载了两名宇航员。A. curiously好奇地；B. ridiculously可笑地；C. abnormally反常地；D. successfully成功地。根据下文Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin took their ____14____ steps as well.可知，此处指成功发射了著名的阿波罗11号宇宙飞船。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗和巴兹·奥尔德林也迈出了他们著名的一步。A. useless无用的；B. reliable可靠的；C. famous著名的；D. regretful遗憾的。根据上文After months of hard work, the team ____13____ launched the famous Apollo 11 spacecraft that landed on the Moon and two of the astronauts.可知，这一发射项目是举世闻名的，自然宇航员的行走也引人关注，也是著名的一步。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肯尼迪总统的目标在十年内就实现了！A. target目标；B. base基础；C. concern担心；D. limit限制。根据上文Shortly after that, the US President John F. Kennedy suggested that the US ___7___ a goal of landing a man on the Moon and returning him to the Earth.可知，此处指肯尼迪总统的目标。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管不久之后米勒博士回到了私营企业，他也修正了Skylab的基础——美国第一个空间站，并开发了一种可重复使用的太空运输工具，后来成为宇宙飞船。A. adjusted调整；B. pointed指出；C. objected反对；D. returned返回。根据语境及选项可知，此处指米勒博士回到了私营企业。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管不久之后米勒博士又回到了私人企业，但他也为天空实验室奠定了基础——美国第一个空间站，并开发了一种可重复使用的太空运输工具，后来成为宇宙飞船。A. shaken摇动；B. corrected修正，校准（仪器）；C. laid奠定（基础）；D. destroyed破坏。根据语境及选项可知，但他也为天空实验室奠定了基础——美国第一个空间站。 lay the foundations for sth 为打下基础。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在余生中获得了好几个奖项。A. received收到；B. organized组织；C. suffered遭受；D. seized抓住。根据空后several awards可知，此处指获奖。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们将永远记住他对太空旅行做出的巨大贡献。A. access通道；B. contributions奉献；C. admissions承认；D. damage损坏。根据上文可知米勒博士成功负责了阿波罗计划并为美国的第一个天空实验室奠定了基础，所以此处是他对太空旅行做出的巨大贡献。contributions to…意为“对……的贡献”，为固定搭配。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的工作和思想继续激励着我们所有人。A. imagination想象；B. recognition认可；C. expectation期望；D. inspiration激励。根据短文可知​本文讲述了乔治·埃德温·穆勒的故事。他参与了美国阿波罗登月计划的实施，为美国航空航天事业作出了巨大贡献。所以他是一个给人以激励鼓舞的伟大人物。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第8小题，根据上文Shortly after that, the US President John F. Kennedy suggested that the US ___7___ a goal of landing a man on the Moon and returning him to the Earth.可知，此处是美国总统提出的一项任务，米勒博士接受了这一任务。A. encouragement鼓励；B. risk风险；C. mission任务；D. treasure财富。故选C。‎ - 27 -‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Weddings in Canada have become so complicated that their planning and organization are now a multi-billion dollar industry. ____41____ (survey) have shown that the average Canadian couple will spend upwards of $ 30,000 on their special day, while wedding guests will spend close to $ 700 each on gifts, special clothes, ____42____ other related expenses.‎ To briefly summarize, most Canadians generally get married in a church or banquet (宴会) hall before about a hundred or so close friends and family members. The bride will ____43____ (typical) wear a beautiful white wedding dress ____44____ (purchase) especially for the ceremony, while everyone else will wear their finest formal clothes. Once all the close friends and family members get together, a legally-certified wedding host, usually a religious ____45____ (lead) or judge, will publicly lead the bride and bridegroom through special wedding vows (宣誓), ____46____ express loyalty to one another, and then will declare they are officially married. The event will then usually conclude with an impressive, but ____47____ (relax) wedding reception, dinner, or after-party.‎ In practice almost every detail of a typical Canadian wedding, from flowers to music to seating arrangements, is governed by____48____ (many) rules and traditions than could possibly be summarized here. Though such wedding ceremonies are broadly inspired by European-Christian customs, particularly British custom, North American weddings these days are often said to have gradually developed to exist ____49____ a world of unique traditions of their own. Canadians from non-Christian or non-European backgrounds often have unique wedding customs, though these _____50_____ (mix) with North American ones.‎ ‎【答案】41. Surveys ‎ ‎42. and 43. typically ‎ ‎44. purchased ‎ ‎45. leader 46. which ‎ ‎47. relaxing ‎ - 27 -‎ ‎48. more 49. in ‎ ‎50. are mixed ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。加拿大的婚礼变得如此复杂，以至于他们的策划和组织现在成了一个数十亿美元的产业。文章介绍了加拿大人的婚礼。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：调查显示，加拿大一对普通夫妇在他们的特殊日子里平均要花费3万美元以上，而参加婚礼的宾客每人在礼物、特殊服装和其他相关费用上要花费近700美元。此处做主语，根据空后have shown可知，应使用名词复数形式。故填Surveys。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：句意：调查显示，加拿大一对普通夫妇在他们的特殊日子里平均要花费3万美元以上，而参加婚礼的宾客每人在礼物、特殊服装和其他相关费用上要花费近700美元。此处是并列顺承关系，应使用并列连词and。故填and。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：新娘通常会穿一件专门为婚礼而买的漂亮的白色婚纱，而其他人则会穿他们最好的礼服。此处修饰动词wear，应使用副词形式。故填typically。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：新娘通常会穿一件专门为婚礼而买的漂亮的白色婚纱，而其他人则会穿他们最好的礼服。此处与beautiful white wedding dress是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词做后置定语。故填purchased。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：一旦所有的亲朋好友聚在一起，一个合法认证的婚礼主持人，通常是一个宗教领袖或法官，会公开引导新娘和新郎通过特殊的婚礼誓言，表达对彼此的忠诚，然后宣布他们正式结婚。此处与or后的judge是并列成分，应使用名词leader(领袖)，再根据空前a religious可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填leader。‎ ‎46题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：一旦所有的亲朋好友聚在一起，一个合法认证的婚礼主持人，通常是一个宗教领袖或法官，会公开引导新娘和新郎通过特殊的婚礼誓言，表达对彼此的忠诚，然后宣布他们正式结婚。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是special wedding vows，在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：活动通常会以令人印象深刻但却轻松的婚宴、晚宴或会后派对结束。根据句意可知，此处修饰wedding reception, dinner, or after-party，意为“令人放松的婚宴、晚宴或会后派对”，应使用-ing结尾形容词。故填relaxing。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：实际上，几乎每一个典型的加拿大婚礼的细节，从鲜花到音乐再到座位安排，都是由比这里所能概括的更多的规则和传统所支配的。由句中than可知，此处使用形容词比较级。故填more。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：虽然这样的婚礼仪式大体上受到欧洲基督教习俗，特别是英国习俗的启发，但据说现在北美人的婚礼逐渐发展到存在于他们自己独特的传统世界中。根据句意可知，此处是短语exist in“存在于”。故填in。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词时态及语态。句意：来自非基督教或非欧洲背景的加拿大人通常有独特的婚礼习俗，尽管这些习俗与北美的习俗混合在一起。根据句意可知，此处指“被混合在了一起”，应使用被动语态；句子描述的是目前的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填are mixed。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My friend David wanted to buy his mother for a Christmas present, When Christmas was around the corner, he took $20.00 out of his banks account and went to the shop to look for a perfect gift. Sudden he saw a beautiful brooch(胸针), that was in the shape of his favourite pet. He bought it and wrap the present in Christmas paper and then placed them under the Christmas tree He felt excite and he was looking forward - 27 -‎ ‎ to Christmas morning to seeing the joy on his mother’s face. And when his mother opened the present, she screamed with fear because she saw spider.‎ ‎【答案】1.去掉for ‎2.banks→bank ‎3.Sudden→Suddenly ‎4.that→which ‎5.wrap→wrapped ‎6.them→it ‎7.excite→excited ‎8.seeing→see ‎9.And→But ‎10.spider前添加a ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了David给他的妈妈买了一个漂亮的胸针作为圣诞礼物，他买下了胸针用圣诞纸把礼物包起来，然后把它们放在圣诞树下，结果圣诞节早上妈妈打开打开礼物时，她吓得尖叫起来，因为她看到了一只蜘蛛。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查及物动词。根据短语buy sb. sth.表示“给某人买某物”，buy可跟双宾语，中间不需要介词。故去掉for。‎ ‎2.考查名词。此处指“他的银行账户”，名词bank应用单数形式。故banks改为bank。‎ ‎3.考查副词。修饰后文整个句子应用副词suddenly，表示“突然”。句首字母要大写。故Sudden改为Suddenly。‎ ‎4.考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词brooch，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故that改为which。‎ ‎5.考查动词时态。此处wrap为并列谓语，根据上文He bought it and可知应用一般过去时。故wrap改为wrapped。‎ ‎6.考查代词。此处指代上文the present应用单数it。故them改为it。‎ ‎7.考查形容词。feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词。故excite改为excited。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎8.考查非谓语动词。句意：他感到兴奋，他期待着圣诞节的早晨看到他母亲脸上的喜悦。分析句子结构可知see在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且根据上文he was looking forward to Christmas morning to可知此处为不定式to see作目的状语。故seeing改为see。‎ ‎9.考查连词。句意：但是当他的妈妈打开礼物时，她吓得尖叫起来，因为她看到了蜘蛛。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，故用连词but。句首字母要大写。故And改为But。‎ ‎10.考查冠词。spider为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且spider为辅音音素开头的单词需要添加a。故spider前添加a。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，最近，你校成功举办了以“最美中国文化”为主题的文艺表演活动。请给你的英国朋友David写一封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 活动的时间、地点、参加者；‎ ‎2. 表演的节目；‎ ‎3. 参加活动的感受。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear David,‎ Recently, an activity called “The Most Beautiful Chinese Culture” was held in our school hall. All the students in my school took part in it.‎ The performers prepared for the performance for about two weeks. 66 students recited Di Zi Gui, which helped us know what children in ancient times were taught in school. Then 30 students showed different types of clothes that were popular in the Han Dynasty. Then came the kung fu show, which was the most popular. The last program was that a group of students played some classic dramas and music. This activity provided a chance for us students to learn more about classic Chinese culture,‎ - 27 -‎ What about activities in your school? Looking forward to your sharing.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假定你是李华，最近，你校成功举办了以“最美中国文化”为主题的文艺表演活动。请给你的英国朋友David写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 活动的时间、地点、参加者；2. 表演的节目；3. 参加活动的感受。人称使用第三人称。时态应为一般过去时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：The Most Beautiful Chinese Culture (最美中国文化)，hold (举办)，school hall (学校大厅)，performance (表演)，provide a chance for us students (为我们学生提供了一个机会)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如非谓语动词Recently, an activity called “The Most Beautiful Chinese Culture” was held in our school hall.非限定性定语从句及宾语从句The performers prepared for the performance for about two weeks. 66 students recited Di Zi Gui, which helped us know what children in ancient times were taught in school.倒装句型Then came the kung fu show, which was the most popular.表语从句The last program was that a group of students played some classic dramas and music.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 27 -‎ - 27 -‎