广东陆丰县 2017 高考英语短文语法填空一轮选练（二） 10页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 广东陆丰县 2017 高考英语短文语法填空一轮选练（二） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2015·南昌市十所省重点中学二模) This morning, my neighbor called me and asked me __1__(anxious), “Are your dogs missing？” I __2__(fill) with nervousness and immediately made a phone call to my wife, and then I replied with relief, “No. They __3__(stay) at home.” My neighbor is a sweet, kind and generous girl with __4__ oldfashioned heart and spirit. She bakes cookies and shares them with neighbors. Today she found two small dogs walking down the street, __5__ she brought them home. I then suggested places where she could report the missing dogs. “Most people wouldn't do anything about them，” I said, “Many cars and people passed __6__ them this morning, ignoring them. You did the right thing.” I went outside to look for someone __7__ might be walking down the street, and I expected to hear the distant cry of someone __8__(call) the dogs' names. But no one did this. If I were lost, I would hope someone would come looking for me. If I were crying alone, I __9__ hope that someone would stop and wipe away my tears. Why not give a little love to dogs and other __10__(creature)? 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：本文讲述的是作者的邻居非常热心的看到两只小狗，问是不是作者家的，从 而引发作者对于动物热爱的反思。 1．命题立意：考查副词。 答案：anxiously 根据下方提到 Are your dogs missing？你的狗丢了吗，可知焦急 地问我。用副词修饰动词 asked。 2．命题立意：考查时态语态。 答案：was filled befilled with 充满。 3．命题立意：考查动词的时态。 答案：are staying 句意：不，他们正呆在家时。根据语境可知是现在进行时。 4．命题立意：考查冠词。 答案：an 句意：我的邻居是位热心慷慨的女孩，有一种守旧的态度。 5．命题立意：考查连词。 答案：so 句意：今天她发现两只小狗正在街边，因此带它们回家。根据句意可知两个 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 句子是因果关系，故用 so。 6．命题立意：考查介词。 答案：by pass by 经过。 7．命题立意：考查定语从句。 答案：who 先行词是 someone，后面接定语从句__7__ might be walking down the street，缺少主语，故用 who 来引导。 8．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。 答案：calling hear sb. doing 听到某人做某事。 9．命题立意：考查虚拟语气。 答案：would 句意：如果我正在单独的哭泣，我会希望有人会停下来，给我擦干眼泪。 该句与上一句是排比句。 10．命题立意：考查名词。 答案：creatures 句意：为什么不给狗和其它生物一点爱呢？根据语境可知是其它的 生物，故用复数形式。 (2016·全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest buildings, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top__1__(attract)． So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I__2__(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be__3__(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back__4__my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s，__5__I was the first Western TV reporter__6__(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include__7__(introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by__8__(it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few__9__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed，__10__other is with mum—she never suspects. 【语篇导读】 成都有许多百万富翁，亚洲最大的建筑和诱人的宾馆，但作者最喜欢的是“国 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 宝”——大熊猫。 1．attraction [考查名词的用法。空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用其名词形式。] 2．was allowed [考查动词时态。根据语境及 allow sb to do sth 这一固定句式可知，此处 要用一般过去时的被动语态形式。] 3．officially [考查副词的用法。修饰谓语动词应当用副词形式。] 4．to [考查固定短语。go back to 为固定短语，意思是“回到，追溯到”。] 5．when [考查副词的用法。由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的 in the mid－1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词 when。] 6．permitted [考查定语从句关系副词的用法。因为句中已有谓语动词 was，故此处要用非 谓语动词形式。因 permit 与 reporter 为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。] 7．introducing [考查动名词的用法。由句子结构可知，introduce 作谓语动词 include 的 宾语。而 British visitors 是 introduce 这一动作的承受者。故用动名词形式。] 8．its [考查物主代词的用法。根据空格后的名词及前文中的 a lively three－month－old twin 可知要用形容词性物主代词。] 9．days [考查名词复数。few 用来修饰可数名词复数，故答案为 days。] 10．the [考查固定搭配中冠词的用法。由前文中的关键词 twin, one 可知这里考查 one...the other...(一个……另一个……)的用法。故答案为 the。] (2016·全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of __1__(great)and less importance.Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of __2__ (achieve)．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __3__ (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused __4__our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So, get an early start and try to be as productive __5__ possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent __6__(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 breaks__7__(regular)．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for__8__while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely __9__ (bring) your work home.It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports —but whatever it is，__10__ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 【语篇导读】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是当我们在工作中感到压力巨大时，应该如何合 理释放这些压力。内容涉及处理最重要的事情；上午多做工作；工作期间定期休息等。 1．greater [考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的 and less 可知，此处也要用比较级形式。] 2．achievement [考查名词的用法。介词 of 后要用名词作宾语。固定表达 a sense of achievement 成就感。] 3．is [考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为动名词短语 leaving the less...，动名词作主 语谓语要用单数第三人称形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用 is。] 4．on [考查介词的用法。很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。固定短语 be focused on 专心于，集中于。] 5．as [考查固定表达。正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要和午饭之 前一样高效率。固定表达 as...as possible 尽可能……] 6．studies [考查名词的复数。根据后面的谓语动词 show 可知，主语应该是复数形式。] 7．regularly [考查副词的用法。如果我们定期休息的话。此处修饰动词短语 take short breaks，故要用副词形式。] 8．a [考查不定冠词的用法。让你的身体和思想休息一会。固定表达 for a while 一会儿。] 9．to bring [考查不定式的用法。固定表达 be likely to do...很可能做某事。] 10．make [考查祈使句中的动词。根据句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，故谓语要用动词原形。] 【河北省邯郸市 2014 一模试题】 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Simon: Linda, do you know when the visitors from China are coming? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 Linda: We offer them three 61 (choose): the end of March, the middle of April and the beginning of May, and they chose the earliest 62 ,which is good actually with exams 63 (come)up in May. Simon: Right. And how many are coming? Did you say about 8? Linda: Yes, they said 8 at first, but 64 ( change) to 6 this morning. Simon: Good, we have 5 weeks to prepare. Here are my suggestions. On the first day, a welcome party, then they can visit 65 schools in the district on the second and third days. Linda: We’ve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being 66 (use)in the classroom. That’s 67 they are coming for. Simon: Exactly, 68 I want to ask Mr. Tod to give them a talk on this on the afternoon of the third day. Linda: That will fit in very 69 (nice). Simon: And on the last day, they would do some sightseeing. We could take them on the tour of London, but many of them 70 have been there already, and Scotland will be too far away. Linda: Why not take them for a walk along the coast? It should be interesting. Simon: Good idea! Linda. I’m sure they’ll like it. 【参考答案】 61.choices 62.one 63.coming 64.changed 65. the 66. used 67.what 68.so 69.nicely 70.may/might 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 【吉林省九校联合体 2014 高考英语二模试题】 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little girl, every time my dad was repairing something, he 61 ask me to hold the hammer, and meanwhile, have a conversation with me. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family. I grew up and left home for college and 62 then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what. Several years later I bought a house, 63 my dad painted by himself for three days in the 80-degree summer heat. All he asked was 64 me to talk to him. But I was always busy, 65 (able) to find any time for conversation with him. One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Later that day came a call 66 (say) my father was in hospital. Immediately I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was thinking about all the 67 (miss) occasions to have a talk with my dad. 68 the time I got to hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was 69 who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized 70 little I know about my dad, his deepest thoughts and dreams. After his death I learned more about him, and even more about myself. 【参考答案】 61 would 62 since 63 which 64 for 65 unable 66 saying 67 missed 68 By 69 he 70 how 【由北京市丰台区 2014 高考模拟改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 A Myth It is true that world population is growing, but this is not the cause of our current and future global problems. Believing this will cause us to ignore the real problem and risk long-term damage to our planet. Let me start by explaining why overpopulation is a myth. For one thing, the UN Population Division regularly predicts population growth but provides a low variant (变量), medium variant, and high variant to factor in various possibilities. In the 2010 revision, their high variant suggests that the world population will be almost 16 billion in 2100, but the low variant predicts it will peak at 8 billion and decrease to just over 6 billion by 2100. In most cases, it is the low variant that has come true in the past, suggesting the same will be true of their future population predictions. In addition to this, the size of families is actually decreasing. For another, if the Earth is overpopulated, there needs to be insufficient (短缺) food, water, and space for humans to live. However, Indian economist Raj Krishna estimates that India alone is able to increase crop produce to the point of providing the entire world’s food supply. The World Food Programme confirms that there is sufficient food grown to feed the world and there is the same amount of fresh water on the planet now as there was 10,000 years ago. So how is it possible that the number of people in the world is affecting our planet? Therefore, it is not an increase in population but an increase in consumption that is a severe threat. Materialism and overconsumption are facts of life for everybody in the western world, as possessions reflect a person’s status in society and people strive to obtain happiness through owning the latest fashionable goods. Not only that, but waste is a common occurrence which has a huge effect on our resources. It is a sad truth that 80% of the world’s resources are currently used by just 20% of the world’s population. Our overconsumption must be addressed now to make our lives more sustainable (可 持续的) and avoid continuing the terrible damage to the environment we are causing. The key is education. If we do not work towards this but instead focus on the wrong issue, we may find ourselves living on a planet that can no longer sustain human 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 life. 1. According to the author, what causes our current and future global problems? A. The increase in population. B. Shortage of food and water. C. The fast growth of material needs. D. Failure to protect the environment. 2. The underlined word “myth” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________. A. fact B. misconception C. possibility D. uncertainty 3. The author stresses that _____. A. people should save food and water B. economists are making wrong predictions C. wrong judgment leads to serious consequences D. measures should be taken to reduce population 4. What is mainly discussed in the passage? A. The real cause of global problems. B. The severe effect of overpopulation. C. Reasonable use of natural resources. D. Methods to reduce overconsumption. 【参考答案】C B C .A 【由福建省三明市 2014 高考模拟题改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 I was never tired of heating their story．As a little girl，I’d sit beside my mom with their wedding album spread across my lap，slowly turning the pages of 8 x l 0 glossy black and white photographs．I’d trace my fingers along their faces，along that white wedding dress． 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 “Tell me again，”I said . “Tell me again about you and dad．” And she’d smile and her eyes would crinkle(眯起来)and she’d get that loving look and then she’d repeat once more Their Love Story． I’d smile too and stare at that photo of my non looking SO beautiful and my dad so tall and handsome． “Your dad was tall and really good—looking as he stood by his classroom door greeting his students．Besides coaching，he taught history and social studies．I often stole a few looks since my classes were nearby．That year I had many conversations with ‘ Mr．Kehoe’，sometimes when he had lunch duty，sometimes when I had cheerleading practice．He was appointed cheerleader sponsor and I’d been a cheerleader for four years． We were married that November during the Thanksgiving holiday．1 went from a graduate one year to a teacher’s wife the next! But part of the story that I loved most，that all my life I thought was magical and wonderful and amazing and exciting and oh—so romantic． So，what do you think ?Did God speak to me?" I’d catch and hold my breath，then exclaim，“Oh，yes !God told you that you’d marry Dad!” Now can you see why I loved heating Their Love Story ?And SO their wedding．Then their marriage．Then their family．Three babies in three years，then a fourth. Then， what else would you expect after heating the Voice of God—years and years and years of Happy Moments! 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 10 Now it’s come to this：60 years of marriage ! 1．The underlined word “trace ”in Paragraph 1 probably means “______” A．cover B．cross C．raise D．move 2．According to the passage，we know the girl’S dad was a A．coach B．student C．cheerleader D．photographer 3．We can learn from the passage that _______. A．the couple has three children in all B．the album was all the photos of the girl C．the girl heard her parents’love story many times D．the girl’s mother got married in December after graduating 4．The author enjoyed listening to her parents ’love story because of A．their happy marriage B．God’s blessing for them C．a romantic beginning D．a girl’s curiosity 【参考答案】1—4、DACA