高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训题型组合练十 9页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 题型组合练(十) Ⅰ.完形填空 (2017·河北衡水中学期中) It impressed me a lot.I never thought that little help will 1 out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done.He was tired，and 2 to climb further.With a broad 3 ，he asked if I could help him with some money.He was paralyzed(瘫痪) in both legs and was 4 funds for some operation.He said that if operated successfully，he could 5 a training guaranteeing him a job.I was full of 6 and even asked him to show his legs.I gave him the 7 money.After a few days， he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for accommodation.This time I was more or less 8 he is not cheating me.I gave him some and said this is all I have. A year went by and I had moved to a(n) 9 place.One fine day I got a call from an unknown number.The caller called out his name but I didn’t 10 him.Then he said he is the very paralyzed person I helped a year ago. I asked him how he is doing.He said，“What sir？You recognize me not by my name but by my 11 state.” “With your kind help I am now able to 12 on my legs without support.I was operated 13 .I am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable 14 .” I don’t 15 remember if I gave him my phone number. 16 ，what he said next was touching.He said he wanted to return my money so that I didn’t feel cheated and continued to help people 17 in the future.I don’t know whether he read my facial expression the day I helped him but tears were 18 down my face.That day I promised him I will continue to help people as I see a(n) 19 —small or big. 20 that changed my life. 语篇解读 本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己帮助一位残疾人的故事告诉读者：小小 的善举可能会改变一个人的命运，同时也可能会改变自己的人生。 1．A.send B．break C．bring D．turn 答案 D 解析 根据下文可知：作者小小的善举结果成了(turn out)他所做过的最令他满意的事情。 故答案为 D 项。send out 发送，派遣；break out 爆发；bring out 取出，拿出。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 2．A.struggling B．substituting C．playing D．walking 答案 A 解析 根据“He was tired”可推知：他艰难地继续往前爬。struggle 艰难地行进，吃力地 进行，符合语境。substitute 代替；play 玩耍；walk 行走。 3．A.look B．smile C．view D．whisper 答案 B 解析 他咧嘴而笑(smile)，问我是否可以资助他一些钱。a broad smile 为固定用法，意为 “咧嘴笑”。look 外貌，表情；view 视野，风景；whisper 耳语。 4．A.finding B．raising C．seeking D．earning 答案 B 解析 根据上文中的“...he asked if I could help him with some money.”可知，他双 腿瘫痪正在为自己的手术筹集(raise)资金。find 发现；seek 寻求；earn 挣。 5．A.pretend B．intend C．attend D．tend 答案 C 解析 他说如果手术成功，他可以参加(attend)能确保他有一份工作的培训。pretend 假装； intend 企图；tend 趋向。 6．A.interests B．minds C．worries D．doubts 答案 D 解析 根据后半句中的“asked him to show his legs”可知：我满腹狐疑(doubts)。interest 兴趣，爱好；mind 心思；worry 担心。 7．A.remaining B．left C．hiding D．forgotten 答案 A 解析 我将自己剩下的(remaining)钱给了他。left 作“剩余的”讲，作名词定语时，需置 于被修饰词的后面，即 the remaining money＝the money left，故排除 B 项；hiding 隐藏 的；forgotten 被遗忘的。 8．A.informed B．prepared C．convinced D．outspoken 答案 C 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 解析 根据下句“I gave him some and said this is all I have.”可知，我相信他没有 行骗。 9．A.new B．old C．systematic D．bad 答案 A 解析 根据“moved to”可知，我搬到了一个新的(new)地方。old 老的；systematic 有系统 的，体系的；bad 坏的。 10．A.remind B．recognize C．replace D．repeat 答案 B 解析 打电话的人说出了他的名字但是我没有听出他是谁。recognize 辨别出，认出，符合 语境。remind 提醒；replace 代替；repeat 重复。 11．A.excited B．messed C．disabled D．stressed 答案 C 解析 根据上段可知作者并不是根据那个人的名字而是根据他的残疾状况辨认出了他。 disabled 丧失能力的，有残疾的，符合语境。excited 激动的；messed 弄乱的；stressed 紧张的。 12．A.live B．base C．focus D．stand 答案 D 解析 在你的热心帮助下，我现在不需任何外力支撑自己就可以双腿站立(stand)了。live 活着；base 以……为基础；focus 聚焦。 13．A.successfully B．surprisingly C．hopefully D．naturally 答案 A 解析 根据上句可知：给他做的手术很成功。successfully 成功地，符合语境。surprisingly 令人吃惊地；hopefully 有希望地；naturally 自然地。 14．A.reason B．promise C．character D．job 答案 D 解析 根据第一段中的“a training guaranteeing him a job”可知，受助者已结婚并有了 一份稳定的工作(job)。reason 原因；promise 诺言；character 特性。 15．A.also B．even 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 C．already D．only 答案 B 解析 我甚至(even)不记得我曾给过他我的电话号码。also 也；already 已经；only 仅仅。 16．A.Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Meanwhile 答案 C 解析 根据下文的内容可知前后为转折关系，故答案为 C 项。therefore 因此；otherwise 否则；meanwhile 同时。 17．A.in need B．in place C．in favor D．in advance 答案 A 解析 他说他想把钱还给我以便使我感到没有被骗并继续帮助那些有需要的(in need)人。 18．A.bringing B．putting C．running D．pulling 答案 C 解析 作者被自己帮助过的那个人的行为所感动以至于眼泪从脸上淌了(run)下来。bring 带 来；put 放置；pull 拉，拽。 19．A.behavior B．case C．accident D．opportunity 答案 D 解析 那天我答应他只要有机会(opportunity)——无论机会大小，我都会继续帮助人。 behavior 行为；case 事例；accident 事故。 20．A.Strangely B．Truly C．Generally D．Originally 答案 B 解析 本句说的是作者的感悟：确实，那改变了我的生活。truly 确实，真正，符合语境。 strangely 奇怪的是；generally 通常；originally 起初，原来。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2017·山东实验中学诊断三) Most people agree that the best way 21. (improve) your skills in any endeavor is to practice and practice and then practice some more.This applies 22. (equal) to playing sports or becoming a good musician，painter or doctor.Of course， natural talent also plays a part in high 23. (achieve)，but learning the correct techniques and then practicing them will improve anyone’s performance. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 The same principle 24. (apply) to competent readers.There are certain 25. (technique) you can learn and then 26. is up to you to practice.The texts you choose to practice with should not be too difficult or you will soon get frustrated and bored.One way to test 27. a text is at the right level or not is to read the first page.If the percentage of new words is 28. (high) than 3%，you will not be able to read the text easily and so will probably not enjoy it. Reading will also be enjoyable if the subject interests you or you believe it is useful.For example，suppose in biology you were studying how plants reproduce， then you could find an English text about this 29. the Internet.That way you would be practicing reading in English as well as 30. (study) biology. 语篇解读 文章向我们介绍了英语阅读练习的相关技巧，强调练习在任何领域都起着重 要作用。 21．答案 to improve 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：大多数人认为在任何尝试中，提升你技能最好的方式是练 习，练习，更多练习。the best way to do sth.为固定结构，意为“做某事的最佳方式”， 动词不定式结构作后置定语。 22．答案 equally 解析 考查副词。句意为：这一点同样适用于体育运动或成为一名好的音乐家、画家或医生。 分析句子结构可知，applies to 为动词短语，应用副词修饰。故填 equally。 23．答案 achievement(s) 解析 考查名词。句意为：当然，天赋对于取得高成就起着重要作用……。设空前为介词 in， 故填 achieve 的名词形式 achievement(s)，作宾语。 24．答案 applies 解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：同样的原则适用于有能力的读者。根据句意及 句子结构可知，The same principle 为主语，且此处阐述的是客观事实，故谓语动词应用第 三人称单数形式。故填 applies。 25．答案 techniques 解析 考查名词的单复数。句意为：有些特定的技巧供你学习，然后练习取决于你自己。 technique 在此意为“技巧”，为可数名词，根据 There are 可知应用复数形式。故填 techniques。 26．答案 it 解析 考查代词。句意见上一题解析。“It is up to sb.to do sth.”为固定句型，it 为 形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式 to practice。故填 it。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 27．答案 whether 解析 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为：检测一篇文章是否难度适中的一种方式是读第一页。 分析句子结构可知，test 为动词，后接宾语从句，结合句意和空后的 or not 可知，此处填 whether。 28．答案 higher 解析 考查形容词的比较级。句意为：如果生词率高于 3%，你将很难读懂文章，因此可能也 不会喜欢这篇文章。根据空后的 than 可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填 higher。 29．答案 on 解析 考查介词。句意为：……你可以在网上找到有关这一主题的英文文章。on the Internet 为固定搭配，意为“在网上”。 30．答案 studying 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：你可以用那种方式练习用英语阅读和学习生物。由 as well as 可知，practicing 和设空处并列，故填 studying。 Ⅲ.短文改错 (2017·安徽“江南十校”联考) During the National Day holiday，I paid a visit my grandma in the countryside.It has been almost two years since I last saw her.In my memory，my grandma was a hardworking but strong woman full of energy.Whenever she saw me，she always hugged me deep.But when I gave her a hug this time，I found that she was much short and thinner than before.Her back was become bent and her hairs turned white.But luckily，she was still health.She could laugh like a child.To my happy，she could cook some delicious food for me.I love my grandma.I know he will always be there，helping me and loving me. 答案 During the National Day holiday ， I paid a visit ∧ to my grandma in the countryside.It has had been almost two years since I last saw her.In my memory，my grandma was a hardworking but and strong woman full of energy.Whenever she saw me，she always hugged me deep deeply .But when I gave her a hug this time，I found that she was much short shorter and thinner than before.Her back was become bent and her hairs hair turned white.But luckily，she was still health healthy .She could laugh like a child.To my happy happiness ，she could 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 cook some delicious food for me.I love my grandma.I know he she will always be there， helping me and loving me. 31．答案 在 visit 后加 to 解析 考查固定搭配。pay a visit to...意为“拜访……”，为固定搭配。故在 visit 后加 to。 32．答案 has→had 解析 考查动词的时态。根据语境“到国庆节假期为止我已经快两年没见到她了”可知，此 处应用过去完成时。故将 has 改为 had。 33．答案 but→and 解析 考查连词。此处指奶奶是一个勤劳且强壮的女人，hardworking 和 strong 之间是并列 关系，应用连词 and 连接。故将 but 改为 and。 34．答案 deep→deeply 解析 考查副词。句意为：无论她什么时候看见我，总会深深地拥抱我。此处表示程度，修 饰动词 hugged，故应用 deeply。 35．答案 short→shorter 解析 考查形容词的比较级。and 连接两个并列成分，且根据标志词 than 可知，short 也应 用比较级。故将 short 改为 shorter。 36．答案 删除 become 解析 考查动词。was 为系动词，bent 在此为形容词，意为“弯曲的”，因此 become 多余， 故删除。 37．答案 hairs→hair 解析 考查名词的单复数。hair 泛指“头发”时，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将 hairs 改为 hair。 38．答案 health→healthy 解析 考查形容词。was 后接形容词作表语，而 health 为名词，故将 health 改为 healthy。 39．答案 happy→happiness 解析 考查固定搭配。“to one’s＋名词”为固定搭配，意为“令某人……的是”，此处的 名词为表示感情色彩的词，故将 happy 改为 happiness。 40．答案 he→she 解析 考查代词。know 后面的宾语从句的主语指代上文的 my grandma，为女性，故将 he 改 为 she。 Ⅳ.书面表达 (2017·山西晋中模拟) 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 假定你是李华。你的美国朋友 David 生日将至，你画了一幅中国画“竹”，作为生日礼 物寄送给他。请你写一封信，说明其寓意并表示祝福。 注意： 1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David， Yours， Li Hua 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 参考范文 Dear David， How’s everything going？As your birthday is drawing near，I’ve prepared a gift for you.It’s a Chinese painting “bamboo”，which I specially drew for you. In Chinese culture，bamboo carries many best wishes and excellent qualities.On one hand，it stands straight and stays green all year round，so it’s always full of life.I wish you as strong and energetic as a bamboo.On the other hand，it’s hard outside but hollow inside.If compared to a bamboo，one is usually considered to be strongwilled and modest.All in all，we use bamboo to represent a noble and gentle person. I hope you like the gift and wish you a happy birthday. Yours， Li Hua