2021届通用版高考英语一轮语法复习专练学案：考点三形容词和副词练习 15页

考点三　形容词和副词 限时25分钟 一、单句语法填空 ‎1．I think playing games every evening is a waste of time—there are more ________ (mean) things to do. ‎ 答案：meaningful　句意：我认为每天晚上玩游戏是在浪费时间——还有很多有意义的事情要做。此处应用形容词修饰名词things。意为 “有意义的”， 故填meaningful。‎ ‎2．At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but ________ (eventual) he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.‎ 答案：eventually　句意：起初，罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了，因为她对她的技能是如此有把握。修饰整个句子使用副词，作状语。‎ ‎3．John has three sisters. Mary is the ________ (clever) of the three. ‎ 答案：most clever/cleverest　设空后的of the three表示三者，因此暗示要用形容词最高级。‎ ‎4．Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he ________ (deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden. ‎ 答案：deliberately　句意：不要再为他辩解了，很明显他是故意弄坏花园的栅栏的。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用 deliberate的副词形式修饰动词destroyed，意为“故意地”，故填deliberately。‎ ‎5．Then I sat there with her, a ________ (pride) mother and wife who lost her entire family a few years ago.‎ 答案：proud　句意：然后我和她坐在那里，这是一个几年前失去了全部家人的自豪的女人，她是一位母亲、一位妻子。设空处需用形容词作名词短语mother and wife的定语，故填proud。‎ ‎6．What was so ________ (impression) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the Marathon barefooted. ‎ 答案：impressive　句意：关于Jasmine Westland的胜利令人印象深刻的是她在马拉松比赛中赤脚，并且得了第一名。此处应用形容词作表语。故填impressive。‎ ‎7．Nowadays teenagers are not ________ (satisfy) with appreciation of art works; they prefer to participate in them. ‎ 答案：satisfied　句意：现在的青少年并不满足于只是欣赏艺术作品，他们更加喜欢参与到其中。be satisfied with为固定词组，意为“对……感到满意”。‎ ‎8．John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ________ (opening). ‎ 答案：open　当open作宾语补足语时，一般用它的形容词，不用它的现在分词。比如：with his eyes open。‎ ‎9．The pianos in the other shop will be ________ (cheap), but not as good. ‎ 答案：cheaper　根据句意，两个商店之间的比较，应填入比较级形式。该句可理解为：The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good as those in this shop.‎ ‎10．Everything seemed to be going ________ (smooth) for the first two days after I arrived in New York. ‎ 答案：smoothly　句意：在我到达纽约的前两天，所有事情似乎都进展得很顺利。go是一个实义动词，修饰动词，使用副词作状语。‎ ‎11．If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with ________ (little) money and fewer people. ‎ 答案：less　better和fewer暗示应用比较级形式，根据句意应填入less，修饰不可数名词money。‎ ‎12．It is ________ (possible) for so few workers to do so much work in a single day. ‎ 答案：impossible　句意：这么少的工人在一天内做这么多的工作是不可能的。由句意可知，此处需填impossible “不可能的”。‎ ‎13．Listening is thus an ________ (act), not a passive behavior, consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering. ‎ 答案：active　句意：听是一种主动的，而不是被动的行为，它包含了听、理解和记忆。根据后面的“not a passive”可知，此处与passive并列作定语，修饰后面的behavior，故使用形容词形式active。‎ ‎14．The students are ________ (most) young people between the age of sixteen and twenty. ‎ 答案：mostly　使用副词mostly，意思是“主要地”，修饰谓语动词。‎ ‎15．The new bridge is three times as ________ (width) as the one built last year. ‎ 答案：wide　句意： 这座新桥是去年建的那座桥的三倍宽。表示 “某物是某物的几倍(宽、长、大……)” 应用“Sth. be＋倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as sth.”的结构。故填wide。‎ ‎16．If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ________ (great) and less importance.‎ 答案：‎ greater　句意：如果你因为工作责任而感到有压力的话，那么你应该暂缓一下，识别哪些事情更重要，哪些不太重要。由and连接两个并列成分可知，所填词应与less并列，故用比较级greater。‎ ‎17．What followed was a ________ (touch) scene.‎ 答案：touching　句意：随后发生的是感人的一幕。描述事物(scene)的特征，这里要用ing形式的形容词， touching “感人的，动人的”。‎ ‎18．—How was your job interview?‎ ‎—Oh, I couldn't feel ________ (bad). I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.‎ 答案：worse　根据答语的第二句可推知，回答者感觉再糟糕不过了，“can't/couldn't＋比较级”表示“再……不过了”，所以答案为worse。‎ ‎19．Our notes are much ________ (thin) than the books so we can learn them more easily and can often review them.‎ 答案：thinner　句意：我们的笔记和书相比薄多了，所以学习起来相对比较容易，而且我们可以经常温习笔记。由空格后的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，much修饰比较级。thin的比较级形式需要双写字母n再加er。‎ ‎20．It is reported that global warming is heating the planet twice as quickly as ________ (previous) feared.‎ 答案：previously　句意：据报道，全球变暖正以两倍于先前所担心的速度令地球变暖。previously “早先，以前”，相当于before “以前”，符合句意。‎ ‎21．If you decide to do your own makeup, here are a few ________ (value) tips that will help you look your best.‎ 答案：valuable　句意：如果你决定自己化妆，这里有一些有用的小窍门，可以帮助你呈现最美的一面。valuable “有用的；有价值的”，修饰tips。‎ ‎22．It was one of the largest and ________ (fine) ships at that time.‎ 答案：finest　句意：它是当时最大最好的船只之一。由句意及and前面的largest一词可知此处应填形容词的最高级形式。‎ ‎23．That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he's ________ (rely)．‎ 答案：reliable　句意：那个年轻人很诚实，有合作精神，当你需要他的帮助的时候，他总会在那里。简而言之，他是可以信赖的。be动词后面要接形容词作表语。‎ ‎24．Alex has been in China for quite a few years. ________ (consequent), he speaks fluent Chinese.‎ 答案：Consequently　句意：亚历克斯已经在中国待了好多年了，因此，他说一口流利的汉语。consequently “因此，所以”，符合句意。‎ ‎25．The lion attacked a goat and soon the goat fell to the ground, ________‎ ‎ (die)．‎ 答案：dead　句意：狮子袭击了一只山羊，很快这只山羊倒地不起，死了。此处指状态，故用形容词dead作伴随状语。‎ ‎26．A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ (proper) established.‎ 答案：properly　表示“在饮食习惯被正确地建立之前……”，需用副词作状语，故填properly。‎ ‎27．Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs ________ (much)．‎ 答案：more　根据句意可以判断，此处表示血库需要更多该种类型的血。故填more。‎ ‎28．The manager has a strong preference for a job interview, for it evaluates a candidate more ________ (thorough)．‎ 答案：thoroughly　句意：经理对面试工作有强烈的偏好，因为这能够更全面地评估一个应试者。thoroughly “彻底地，全面地”，修饰谓语动词evaluates。‎ ‎29．We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us, which made us even more ________ (frighten)．‎ 答案：frightened　句意：我们可以很清楚地看到在前方出现了一道奇异的光芒，这使得我们更加害怕。由句意可知此处应填形容词frightened，修饰人。‎ ‎30．The farmers' living conditions have improved ________ (significance) ever since the policy of supporting agriculture was introduced.‎ 答案：significantly　句意：自支持农业的政策实施以来，农民的生活条件显著提高了。该空需要用副词修饰动词improved，故填significantly “显著地，重大地”。‎ 二、单句改错 ‎1．In college, it is going to be different from high school and I'll have to make an entire new group of friends. ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：entire→entirely　此处entire并不是修饰名词group，而是修饰形容词new，故将 entire改为entirely。‎ ‎2．It was original 600 dollars, but I got a 10 percent discount. ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：original→originally　此处应用originally，作状语，意为“起初”。‎ ‎3．After waiting for about half an hour, I began to get impatiently. ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：‎ impatiently→impatient　此处get在句中意为“变得”，为系动词，故其后应用形容词作表语。‎ ‎4．Giving help to the people who need it really counts in making us happily. ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：happily→happy　此处使役动词make后应用形容词作宾补。‎ ‎5．The man's body was pinned under the second car after it came to a suddenly stop.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：suddenly→sudden　句中stop用作名词，意为“停止”，修饰名词应用形容词。‎ ‎6．It seems that if the result is bad, what people work for will be meaningless. Personally speaking, the process of fighting for a goal is less important than the result. ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：less→more　根据语境可知，表示过程比结果更加重要，因此将less改为more。‎ ‎7．She found someone was following her, so she felt very frightening. ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：frightening→frightened　句意： 她发现有人跟着她，因此她感到非常恐惧。描述人的心理感受，应该使用ed结尾的形容词。‎ ‎8．As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：去掉more　much用于修饰比较级，表示程度，而more用于构成比较级。此处longer本身已是比较级的形式，所以不需要加more。‎ ‎9．Pleasing with the effect of the colour change, the woman smiled with satisfaction.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Pleasing→Pleased　句意：这位女士对颜色变化的效果感到很满意，她满意地笑了。be pleased with ... “对……满意”，为固定短语，本句中用过去分词短语作原因状语。‎ ‎10．David sings better than me, but he doesn't sing as good as my brother.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：good→well　句意：戴维唱歌比我好，但他不如我兄弟唱得好。此处修饰动词sing，因此应用副词形式well。‎ ‎11．We decided to stay at home instead of climbing the mountains because it was raining hardly.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：hardly→hard　hardly为否定副词，意思是“几乎不”。此处指雨下得大，因此应用副词hard。‎ ‎12．He is a hardworking boy and often comes to class early and leaves lately.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：lately→late　lately为副词，意思是“最近，近来”。late也可用作副词，意思是“晚”。根据句意，应该用late。‎ ‎13．More important, it reminds them that you're thinking of them.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：important→importantly　more importantly “更重要的是”，作整个句子的状语，因此必须用副词。‎ ‎14．Chopsticks may be made of any of the follow materials: bamboo, wood, gold, silver, ivory, or plastic.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：follow→following　follow为动词，意思是“跟随，遵循”；following为形容词，意思是“下面的，接着的”。the following materials “下面的材料”。‎ ‎15．I am not satisfied with his answer at all. It couldn't have been bad.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：bad→worse　句意：我对他的回答一点也不满意。真是糟糕透了。“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级的含义，因此应用bad的比较级形式worse。‎ 形容词和副词(一)‎ 一、形容词和副词的基本用法 ‎1．形容词一般用作定语修饰名词，用作表语说明主语的性质、状态等或用作宾语补足语说明宾语的情况。‎ ‎2．副词一般用作状语，修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子等。‎ ‎ 但是，也有少数几个形容词，如：tired, hungry, dead等也可作状语，说明主语当时的情况或状态。同时，有的副词，如：here, there等也可作后置定语。‎ 二、“形容词＋ly”构成副词的规则 情况 构成 例词 一般情况 加ly quick—quickly，‎ brave—bravely，immediate—immediately 辅音字母 将y改为i easy—easily,‎ ‎＋y结尾 再加ly ‎ happy—happily，heavy—heavily, busy—busily le结尾 去e加y simple—simply，gentle—gently 元音字母 ‎＋e结尾 去e加ly true—truly ll结尾 只加y full—fully, dull—dully ic结尾 加ally basic—basically，scientific—scientifically 三、与形容词同形的副词 一般情况下形容词词尾加ly可以构成副词，但有的形容词以ly结尾，如：friendly, lively, lovely, manly等。另外，英语中也有一类副词，形式上与其形容词相同，但同时又可以加上ly构成另一个副词，这两种副词意义大都不同。‎ ‎1．通常与形容词同形的副词表示直接、具体意义，ly结尾的副词表示抽象意义。常用的这类副词有：‎ An eagle is circling high overhead.‎ The government thinks highly of his invention.‎ We were all deeply moved by his story.‎ ‎2．也有一些这样的副词意义毫无关联。‎ hard 努力地；艰苦地　　　hardly 几乎不 late晚；迟 lately近来，最近，不久前 most十分，非常，很 mostly大部分地；主要地 四、形容词和副词某些特殊用法 ‎1．当形容词修饰不定代词one, no, any, some和every等构成的复合词，如：something, anything, nothing时，经常位于这些词的后面作后置定语。‎ I have something_important to tell you.‎ ‎2．形容词作状语表示伴随或结果。说明主语所处的状态，并不表示动作的方式。‎ He went to bed, cold_and_hungry.‎ ‎3．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。‎ It can't be worse.＝It's the worst thing (I've ever known)．‎ ‎4．most前如果没有定冠词the修饰，就没有比较的意思，只是用来加强语气，有“很，非常”之意。‎ This is a_most_interesting_story.‎ ‎5．though也可以用作副词，但用作副词时常放在句末，意为“然而，可是”。‎ She promised to phone. I heard nothing, though.‎ ‎6．cannot/never与enough或too连用，意为“再……也不为过；越……越好”。‎ You cannot be careful enough/too careful to study.‎ ‎7．有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。‎ Obviously,_your answer is absolutely wrong.‎ 限时25分钟 一、单句语法填空 ‎1．(2020·浙江高考)School uniforms are ________ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.‎ 答案：traditional　此处形容词作表语，用来说明主语school uniforms的特点。‎ ‎2．(2020·北京高考)It's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ________ (meaning) college experience.‎ 答案：meaningful　此处用形容词修饰名词college experience。‎ ‎3．(2020·江苏高考)Unlike traditional gyms, appbacked gyms offer people ________ (flexibly) options to exercise.‎ 答案：flexible　空格处应用形容词修饰名词options，其形容词形式为flexible。‎ ‎4．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ________ (long) than nonrunners.‎ 答案：longer　此处指跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据后面的than可知，此处要使用比较级形式，故填longer。‎ ‎5．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy)．‎ 答案：energetic　本句为主系表结构，故此处应该用形容词作表语。energetic “精力充沛的”。‎ ‎6．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A taste for meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.‎ 答案：actually　根据语境，此处修饰谓语动词is，故用副词作状语。‎ ‎7．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we're not aware how ________ (cheap) we can make this food ourselves.‎ 答案：cheaply　根据how后面跟形容词或者副词，设空处修饰后面的make，作状语，故填cheaply。‎ ‎8．(2019·天津高考)________ (responsible) use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.‎ 答案：‎ Irresponsible　根据语境可知，不负责任的使用灭火器会造成危险的情况。故将responsible变成反义词irresponsible。‎ ‎9．(2019·北京高考)With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a ________ (big) task.‎ 答案：bigger　此处强调与原来任务的对比，故填bigger。‎ ‎10．(2019·浙江高考)One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be ________ (good) for the planet than plastic. ‎ 答案：better　根据后面的than可知，一个棉质的袋子至少使用131次才会比塑料袋对地球更加有好处，故填better。‎ ‎11．(2017·江苏高考)Only five years after Steve Jobs' death, smartphones defeated ________ (convention) PCs in sales.‎ 答案：conventional　句意：仅仅在Steve Jobs去世5年后，智能手机就在销售上打败了传统的个人电脑。设空处应该用形容词形式修饰后面的名词。‎ ‎12．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ________ (globe) fertilizer consumption.‎ 答案：global　根据语境，此处表示中国几乎占了世界化肥消耗量的30%，因此使用形容词作后面名词的定语。故填global。‎ ‎13．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)That makes her baby scream, and then a 400pound male appears. He screams the ________ (loud) of all.‎ 答案：loudest　由空格后的“of all”可知，他(雄性大猩猩)喊叫的声音最大。因此填最高级形式loudest。‎ ‎14．(2019·浙江高考)The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ________ (afford) but doing this most days adds up.‎ 答案：affordable　may be后面应接形容词，将afford变成形容词affordable，作表语。‎ ‎15．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)________ (unfortunate), you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes.‎ 答案：Unfortunately　句意：不幸的是，你必须随身携带必备的设备，因为你几乎找不到天然的替代品。unfortunately用在句首，修饰整个句子，作评论性状语。‎ ‎16．(2020·湖北襄阳一次调研)Learning signals of respect in ________ (variety) cultural backgrounds can help you avoid misunderstanding.‎ 答案：various　句意：学会在各种文化背景里表示尊重的信号可以帮助你们避免误解。设空处后为名词短语，需用形容词作定语，故填various。‎ ‎17．(2020·石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试)The story is so amazing that it is ________ (good) worth reading.‎ 答案：well　空格处应用副词修饰worth reading，good的副词为well, well worth reading “很值得一读” 。‎ ‎18．(2020·陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测)In addition, singing in groups helped people feel ________ (little) stressed, enhanced their mood and increased their confidence, social skills and feeling of wellbeing.‎ 答案：less　根据后面的“enhanced their mood ... feeling of wellbeing”可知，合唱帮助人们缓解压力，即帮助人们感受到更少的压力，故用副词little的比较级less，修饰其后的形容词“stressed” 。‎ ‎19．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly ________ (enjoy)．‎ 答案：enjoyable　空格处作表语，故用形容词形式。‎ ‎20．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Randall Flagg is one of the ________ (scary) characters ever.‎ 答案：scariest　根据空格前的one of the可知空格处应用最高级，故填scariest。‎ ‎21．(2020·大同市高三学情调研测试)This group was also more likely to have cognitive decline (认知衰退) and was at a ________ (great) risk for agerelated health conditions.‎ 答案：greater　与语境中的“more likely”呼应可知，空格处应用形容词的比较级形式，修饰名词risk，所以填greater。‎ ‎22．(2020·北京高考)________ (Regard) of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure lowincome students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.‎ 答案：Regardless　此处是固定短语regardless of，意为“不管；不顾”。‎ ‎23．(2020·江苏启东中学月考)Many actors, actresses and models hold ordinary, less ________ (glamor) jobs, often working as waiters or waitresses, in order to support themselves.‎ 答案：glamorous　句意：许多男演员、女演员和模特都从事着普通的、不那么令人向往的工作，通常是做服务员来养活自己。此处修饰名词jobs，表示令人向往的，故填形容词glamorous。‎ ‎24．(2020·湖南长沙长郡中学摸底)As a result, farmers are ________ (gradual) unable to use fields close to the sea.‎ 答案：gradually　句意：结果，农民们渐渐不能使用靠近海洋的土地。此处应使用副词形式作状语。‎ ‎25．(2020·北京高考)Since he first started volunteering his car to the young ‎ people, Wilson has covered an ________ (astonish) 64,000 miles.‎ 答案：astonishing　空格处应填形容词修饰指物的名词64,000 miles，故填astonishing。‎ ‎26．(2020·天津高考)In my husband's hand was my wallet, with not a penny ________ (miss)．‎ 答案：missing　此处表示“一分钱都没有少”，形容词missing“丢失的”作后置定语，修饰a penny。‎ ‎27．(2020·天津高考)Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a ________ (bitter) cold night, and for that I was extremely grateful.‎ 答案：bitterly　空格处填副词，修饰形容词cold，bitter的副词为bitterly。‎ ‎28．(2020·内蒙古赤峰二中高三第二次月考)As Artificial Intelligence becomes ________ (increasing) complicated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat.‎ 答案：increasingly　修饰形容词complicated，应该使用副词作状语。‎ ‎29．(2020·江苏高考)The crane was raised by human caretakers. This led to an ________ (expect) consequence, though it had a wonderful time there.‎ 答案：unexpected　设空处修饰其后的名词，应用其形容词形式。though前后两个句子间为转折关系，后面提到她过得开心，那么前文应表示“这导致了出乎意料的结果。”unexpected意为“出乎意料的；想不到的”。‎ ‎30．(2020·广东高三“六校联盟”第一次联考)The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the world's ________ (large) art museums.‎ 答案：largest　句意：大都会艺术博物馆是最大的博物馆之一。根据“one of the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词”的结构，此处使用largest。‎ 二、单句改错 ‎1．(2020·肇庆市蓝精灵中学高三月考)Since there are such many good points with online reading, no wonder it is so popular!‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：such→so　many此处为形容词，需用副词so修饰。‎ ‎2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Immediate, I raised my hand. ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Immediate→Immediately　根据语境，此处修饰整个句子，使用副词，作状语。‎ ‎3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)The government spent near 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：near→nearly　句意：政府几乎花费了30年的时间，提出了一个再引进狼的计划。nearly “几乎，差不多”，为副词，修饰动词spent。‎ ‎4．(2017·北京高考)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save their value time.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：value→valuable　句意：为了节省乘客们的宝贵时间，许多航空公司允许乘客们自己在线打印机票。time是名词，此处用形容词作定语。‎ ‎5．(2017·北京高考)People have good access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：good→better　句意：比起过去，现在的人们拥有更好的医疗条件，因此现在人们比过去更长寿。由than判断，good应用比较级形式，因此用better。‎ ‎6．(2020·江苏高考)Human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a good guide.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：good→better　句意：人类理所当然地认为他们的大脑拥有所有的解决方案，但也许他们的心可以成为一个更好的向导。根据句意可知，hearts和brains构成比较关系，表示“更好的”，故将good改为better。‎ ‎7．(2020·江苏高考)Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangering cranes with their reproduction.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：endangering→endangered　句意：Chris和Tim帮助濒危的白枕鹤繁殖。endangered “濒临灭绝的”；endangering不是形容词，而是动词endanger的现在分词形式。‎ ‎8．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)A row of reflected boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：reflected→reflective　句意：附近山坡上的一排反光板被派上了用场。reflective这里表示“反光的”。‎ ‎9．(2020·贵州遵义一联)He is to be given an honorary Oscar for his greater achievements in film this year.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：greater→great　句意：由于在电影方面的巨大成就，今年他将获得奥斯卡荣誉奖。本句并没有比较的意义，故应用原形great。‎ ‎10．(2020·石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试)The rise in sales of translated fiction shows what hungry so many British readers are for terrific writing from other countries.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：what→how　hungry是形容词，应该用副词修饰，又根据语境可知，此处表示被翻译的小说销量的增长表明如此多的英国读者对来自其他国家的优秀文学作品是多么渴望。故将what改为how。‎ ‎11．(2020·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)But sometimes the more we add, the bad our life becomes.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：bad→worse　句意：但是有时候我们添加的越多，我们的生活就变得越糟糕。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”是固定句型，意为“越……越……”。‎ ‎12．(2020·大同市高三学情调研测试)And these people were not as healthy or physical fit.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：physical→physically　分析句子成分可知，修饰形容词fit，应用副词形式，故将physical改为physically。‎ ‎13．(2020·南昌市重点中学高三年级段考)Power walking helps remove yourself from the busy home atmosphere or stressing office environment.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：stressing→stressful　充满压力的办公环境，stress的形容词为stressful，意为“充满压力的，紧张的”。‎ ‎14．(2020·广东省高三六校第一次联考)Amazing, it has been proved that if drunk regularly, white tea will greatly benefit people's physical and mental health.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Amazing→Amazingly　位于句首修饰整个句子，作状语，故用副词形式。‎ ‎15．(2020·南通调研)The lawyer presented more and more evidence, and eventual, the criminal had to admit her guilt.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：eventual→eventually　句意：律师呈递出越来越多的证据，最后，罪犯不得不承认她的罪行。eventually“最后，终于”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。‎ 形容词和副词(二)‎ 五、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则 ‎1．规则变化 一般在词尾加er和est来构成比较级和最高级；以字母e结尾只加r和st；以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，将y变成i，再加er和est；其他多音节词，在形容词前加more或most。‎ ‎2．不规则变化 good→better→best bad→worse→worst far→farther→farthest (距离)‎ ‎→further→furthest (程度)‎ 六、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则 ‎1．规则变化：与形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则相同。‎ ‎2．不规则变化 well→better→best badly→worse→worst much→more→most little→less→least 七、形容词和副词构成比较等级的几种形式 等级 形式 意义 原级 ‎ ... as＋原级＋as ... ‎ ‎……和……一样……‎ ‎ ... not as/so＋原级＋as ... ‎ ‎……不如……‎ 比较级 ‎ ... 比较级＋than ... ‎ ‎……比……更……‎ the＋比较级 ... ，the＋比较级 ... ‎ 越……就越……‎ 比较级＋and＋比较级 ... ‎ 越来越……‎ the＋比较级＋of the two(＋名词)‎ 两者中较……的那个 最高级 ‎ ... 最高级＋比较范围 ‎……中最……‎ ‎ ... 比较级＋than any other＋单数名词 比同范围内的任何一个……都……‎ never/not ... a/an＋比较级＋单数可数名词 没有比……更……的 Tom sings as_well_as that famous singer.‎ She looks younger than her younger sister.‎ The_more he studies, the_happier he feels.‎ How beautifully she draws! I have never seen a_better_picture.‎ 八、通过倍数的修饰来表示比较意义的句式 ‎1. ... 倍数＋as＋原级＋as ... ‎ Your school is three_times_as_big_as ours.‎ ‎2. ... 倍数＋比较级＋than ... ‎ Your school is three_times_bigger_than ours.‎ ‎3. ... 倍数＋the size (height, width, length, etc.) of ... ‎ Your school is three_times_the_size_of ours.‎ ‎4．倍数＋what从句 Our average income is almost five_times_what_we_earned_five_years_ago.‎