高中英语Unit18Beauty阶段质量评估北师大版选修6 19页

真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 1 阶段质量评估 Unit 18 Beauty 学校：____________ 班级：__________ 姓名：____________ 考号：____________ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 1．How many times has the man been to China? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 2．How much will the two speakers pay for one exhibition? A．5 dollars. B．10 dollars. C．20 dollars. 3．Who broke the window? A．Ben’s mother. B．Ted. C．Ben. 4．How much will the man have to pay in all? A．$70. B．$76. C．$60. 5．What is Susan doing? A．Flying a kite. B．Watering the plant. C．Quarreling with Jack. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听第 6 段对话，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6．What does the man like to do in the evening? A．Read newspapers and magazines. B．Listen to the radio. C．Do exercises. 7．What’s the man’s suggestion for dealing with the advertisements in the newspaper? A．To stand them. B．To read them carefully. C．To skip them. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8．What does the man want the woman to do on Sunday afternoon? A．Play volleyball together. B．Watch a volleyball game. C．Meet his friends. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 2 9．What will the woman have to do then? A．Invite some friends. B．Go to Mexico City. C．Pick up her brotherinlaw at the airport. 10．What can we know about the woman? A．She will come over after she gets back. B．She will bring something to eat. C．She will order pizza for dinner. 听第 8 段对话，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11．What do we know about the woman’s new flat? A．It is on the first floor. B．It is close to her office. C．It has a big kitchen. 12．Why was Susan late for work? A．She missed the bus. B．Her car broke down. C．Her train was late. 13．What will the man do the next day? A．Go to work by train. B．Leave home earlier. C．Call on Lily at her flat. 听第 9 段对话，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14．What trouble is Vivian having now? A．She has lost some of her important report. B．She doesn’t know how to use steel to build construction. C．She doesn’t know where to get the information she needs. 15．What is the biggest difficulty in borrowing CTL books? A．It takes time to collect the useful information. B．One can only read books in the library. C．All books are difficult to understand. 16．What does Vivian decide to do finally? A．Give her shoes to Steve. B．Borrow the books from her classmate. C．Consult her teacher what to do. 听第 10 段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17．How many people took part in the swimming activity? A．More than 300. B．More than 3,000. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 3 C．More than 30,000. 18．What’s the aim of the swimming activity? A．To keep people fit. B．To attract more tourists. C．To call on people to protect the environment. 19．What can we know from the 62yearold swimmer? A．The Pearl River isn’t as clean as it was several years before. B．The Pearl River was very clean when he was a child. C．He often goes swimming in the Pearl River. 20．When was the last mass crossing of the river held? A．In the 1960s. B．In the 1980s. C．In the 1970s. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A If you have been stared at，laughed at on the street and called “the ugliest person in the world”，what are you going to do？Lizzie Velasquez，from Austin，Texas，was born without adipose tissue (脂 肪组织)，which means that she has no body fat.Although she eats up to 60 small meals a day，this 23yearold girl remains only 27 kilograms or so. Lizzie knows well the feeling of being bullied.One of her eyes has become blind，and her appearance can be surprising at first sight.People often stare，make rude comments or send unkind emails.Now she has the courage to speak out.She is honest about the pain it causes her，though she refuses to let anything stop her.In the video she made in 2010，she says： I’m going to be honest.It was really hard for me to look in the mirror and accept who I was.I know you’ve heard time and time again people saying，“Be proud of who you are.Be yourself.” But you’re probably thinking，“Why am I going to be myself if I’m just going to be made fun of？” I know the feeling of being called “the ugliest woman in the world”，but now I learn to accept that and try to show people how beautiful I am inside. In her book Be Beautiful，Be You Lizzie shares advice on being unique，how to make and keep good friends and how to find out the beauty inside of someone.Lizzie 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 4 has now written a second book about her struggle to be accepted.She is surely a woman on the rise. 21．What do we know about Lizzie Velasquez? A．Her appearance has made her proud. B．She eats so little that she is very thin. C．Her weight does not agree with her age. D．She was born with one of her eyes blind. 22．The underlined word “bullied” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “________”． A．hurt B．praised C．punished D．misunderstood 23．Why does Lizzie Velasquez write books? A．To make a lot of money. B．To avoid being laughed at. C．To help more people like her. D．To become a famous writer. 24．What does Lizzie Velasquez try to tell us? A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．Don’t judge a book by its cover. C．Think twice before you act. D．No pains，no gains. B Parents have a new way to teach children how to save the environment with the story about one of the world’s most ecofriendly garbage trucks in author Kathleen Crawley’s new children’s book Colonel Trash Truck. Colonel Trash Truck is a likable，funfilled character who is extremely focused on his mission to win the garbage war.Crawley wrote the book for kids aged 3 to 6， with the goal of teaching them early in life to recycle and pick up trash，just in time for Earth Day. Being green is one of the most important issues today，but the number of those who actually recycle is estimated to be as low as 20 percent.Why isn’t everyone recycling？Could it be that the older people are less likely to start a new，good habit？If so，how could parents get kids to recycle and pick up trash and keep doing that through adulthood？Read Colonel Trash Truck. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 5 Crawley has noticed there are few things that really catch kids’ attention and believes imaginary，humorous characters are the best way to grab their interest and affect their behavior.“There’s no better way to teach kids to respect and save the environment than to introduce them to Colonel Trash Truck，” Crawley says.“Colonel Trash Truck appeals to children with its fun rhymes，pictures and superherolike characters.Colonel Trash Truck believes recycling is something we all must do and he wants to have kids join him in his quest for keeping the planet clean and green.” A mom，Katie Finnan，states，“My son loves it.It has been great to get him to clean up—we call ‘trash truck’ and he comes and gets stuff and takes it to the garbage can，like it’s the best game in the world！” For more information about Colonel Trash Truck and how children can learn to help save the environment ， or how to buy Colonel Trash Truck ， visit www.coloneltrashtruck.com. 25．How would you describe the character Colonel Trash Truck in the book? A．He is kindhearted but badtempered. B．He is independent and powerful. C．He is interesting and determined. D．He is ecofriendly but frightening. 26．The book Colonel Trash Truck________. A．was written by a child B．came out near Earth Day C．is popular among teenagers D．describes the life of a human cleaner 27．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．People have to make more efforts to protect the environment. B．Most adults don’t want to change their habits because of their pride. C．The majority of people prefer other ways of environmental protection to recycling. D．Parents should set a good example before educating their children on being green. 28．The passage was written mainly to________. A．advertise a game B．recommend a book C．introduce a writer D．promote a website C 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 6 Global warming is one of the most serious dangers to our mother earth.Due to global warming，the ice of the glaciers will melt down one day，the sea level will increase from the present level，and a lot of diseases will occur.To stop all these bad happenings，global warming must be stopped as soon as possible.All necessary steps should be taken so as to save life on earth. There are a lot of causes of global warming.Some of these causes are natural.But some causes are produced by humans.People should use the following methods to reduce them. One should reduce the use of electrical appliances which give off harmful gases and are a big reason for this problem.These gases include carbon dioxide，methane， nitrogen dioxide，etc. Become a vegetarian.It will reduce the raising of animals for the purpose of food， and so reduce the production of methane. Use the rule of RRR in your daily life.RRR means Reduce，Reuse & Recycle.By following RRR people can reduce the waste of energy.Therefore，less fuel will be used to produce energy，thus reducing the greenhouse effect.For example，recycle paper for further use. Among all the methods to stop the greenhouse effect，the most effective one is to plant more trees because plants or trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the environment. The use of fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯) should be increased because these bulbs produce few greenhouse gases. Use renewable energy resources like solar energy，which can help in reducing the production of harmful gases. Tell your friends and neighbors the above methods.And remember：if you stop the causes of global warming，the earth will stop warming. 29．According to the passage，what can global warming lead to? ①The decrease in glaciers. ②The rise of the sea level. ③The increase in diseases. ④The reduction in the number of wild animals. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 30．According to the passage，the best method to stop the greenhouse effect is 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 7 to________. A．reduce the use of electrical appliances B．use fluorescent bulbs C．plant as many trees as possible D．try to use solar energy 31．Why does the author advise people to become vegetarians? A．Because it can resolve the conflicts between humans and animals. B．Because people can live a healthier life in this way. C．Because it can help protect animals. D．Because it can reduce the giving off of methane. 32．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To show his concern about global warming. B．To show the importance of protecting the environment. C．To tell us how to reduce global warming. D．To tell us what leads to global warming. D The government of Spain set out to build the world’s most advanced submarines (潜水 艇 ) ． But the new ships have a pretty embarrassing problem.The submarines are so heavy，and engineers fear they will sink to the bottom of the sea. Each of the new ships is about 100 tons overweight and will need a serious redesign to operate properly.What caused this serious miscalculation？Clearly，engineers at Navantia，the company building the submarines，made a major math mistake.While they were calculating the submarines’ requirements and measurements，someone put a decimal point (小数点) in the wrong place.As a result，the underwater vehicles were built way too heavy. A lot of work had already been done on all four ships before the mistake was discovered.In fact，one of them was nearly finished. Submarines are unusual ships.They can travel deep under the surface of the ocean 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 8 or on the water’s surface.Submarines are fitted with lots of special tools and equipment ， Scientists and explorers use submarines to study life under the sea.Historians use them to get down to the ocean floor to examine ships that sank in earlier times.When submarines are armed with torpedoes (鱼雷) and missiles (导 弹)，they become powerful warships. Spain’s submarines will likely be made longer to balance out the extra weight.The Spanish government has already spent about $680 million on the project.Much more money and time will be required to fix the submarines.A US company called General Dynamics Electric Boat is going to take on the job. What can you learn from this story？When your math teachers tell you to check your work，it’s a good idea to do what they say! 33．What is the problem with the submarines? A．They can not float in water. B．They cost too much money. C．They are difficult to produce. D．They can not stay under water. 34．Paragraph 4 is mainly about________. A．the types of submarines B．the future of submarines C．the history of submarines D．the functions of submarines 35．What can we learn from the text? A．Knowledge is power. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Well begun is half done. D．You can never be too careful. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。 __36__You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessarily so，however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Here’s how： Plan your time carefully.When planning your work，you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list，you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc.Then decide a good，regular 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 9 time for studying.__37__A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems，but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room，free of everything but study materials.No games，radios，or television.When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class.__38__Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly.When you get home from school，go over your notes，review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read that material.__39__If you do these things regularly，the material will become more meaningful，and you’ll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test，so don’t be over worried.__40__You will probably discover them after you have tried these. A．There are other methods that might help you with your studying. B．Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. C．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E．Maybe you are an average student. F．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class. G．This will help you understand the next class. 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 As a nurse，every single day of work I deal with needles，syringes (注射器) and medicines.I am now__41__in a medical ward (内科病房)．It is the busiest ward known to everyone in my__42__. Compared to the__43__wards，we are so busy that no one __44__working in our ward.We would be working till late hours__45__others go home on time.I__46__to be sent here as well earlier as I was working in another ward，but I couldn’t be more__47__after I have been working here for a few years. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 10 I__48__the night shifts (夜班) here.Because our workload is__49__than the others，we all want the same thing—to__50__serving medicines and have our late night meal on time.__51__things happen sometimes，like deaths，call bells in between， relatives coming to__52__their family members who were admitted，and more.__53__but I am proud of my job. After years of working day in and day out，I finally found my__54__here.Maybe the pressure made me upset and__55__my selfesteem (自尊)，but it has never made me give up helping others.I find myself fond of__56__a helping hand to patients， colleagues or anyone else.Those little things like pouring water into patients’ cups and giving them the__57__of being cared for are not a waste of time.__58__my colleagues to serve their medicines when they couldn’t finish on time is simply my pleasure and also part of my job. No matter how easy or difficult life is ， to help or not is up to ourselves.__59__happens in just a second and while we’re young and capable，help is all we can__60__.When we’re old and weak，help will be all we need. 41．A.working B．living C．learning D．struggling 42．A.school B．office C．company D．hospital 43．A.last B．next C．other D．only 44．A.begins B．enjoys C．avoids D．practices 45．A.if B．because C．until D．while 46．A.agreed B．chose C．refused D．expected 47．A.thankful B．disappointed C．nervous D．careful 48．A.hate B．accept C．realize D．like 49．A.easier B．heavier C．stronger D．thicker 50．A.keep B．stop 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 11 C．suggest D．finish 51．A.Unexpected B．Lucky C．Interesting D．Unusual 52．A.drop off B．show off C．look for D．hold up 53．A.Excited B．Tired C．Sad D．Afraid 54．A.happiness B．chance C．result D．success 55．A.improved B．built C．removed D．lowered 56．A.pulling B．joining C．lending D．showing 57．A.feeling B．skills C．promise D．means 58．A.Ordering B．Persuading C．Inviting D．Helping 59．A.Life B．Death C．Failure D．Trouble 60．A.find B．receive C．offer D．understand 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once there lived a rich man __61__wanted to do something for the people of his town.__62__first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed__63__very large stone.Then he__64__(hide) behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road？” said the old man，but he did not try to remove the stone.Instead，with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.__65__man came along and did the same thing；then another came，and another.All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove __66__.Late in the afternoon a young man came along.He saw the stone，__67__(say) 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 12 to himself：“The night __68__(be) very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled with all his__69__(strong) to move it.How great was his surprise at last！__70__the stone，he found a bag of money. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) Dear friends， It is real a good chance to have met all of you here.We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club.As we have been members for a short period of time，we have made a great progress.That is because we are all very much active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful.Besides，the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested.I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far.I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future! 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 假设最近你们班在英语课上就“如何开展低碳生活方式”进行了讨论。请你根据以下要 点简单总结一下讨论结果： 1．要节约用水、用电； 2．垃圾要进行分类； 3．选择步行、骑自行车或乘坐公交车出行。 注意：1.词数：100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 详解答案 1．B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8．B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.B 20．C 听力材料 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W：Great changes have taken place in China in the last few years.It’s worth visiting China. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 13 M：Yes.And I am going to pay a third visit to China later this year. (Text 2) W：The admission price of the art show is ten dollars per person.I think that’s too expensive for a single exhibition. M：But we have student cards.We can get in for two exhibitions for ten dollars. W：Really？Let’s have a try. (Text 3) M：Ben just admitted that he had broken my window，not Ted. W：Poor Ted，he must be suffering at the moment.I told his mother that he had done it. (Text 4) M：How much are these textbooks and the notebooks? W：Let me see.$20 for one textbook and $2 for each notebook.There are three textbooks and five notebooks all together. (Text 5) M：Susan has made a very beautiful kite and is flying it with Jack on the lawn. W：But they quarreled only this morning.How come they are playing together again? 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第 6 段对话，回答第 6 至 7 题。 (Text 6) W：What do you do in the evening，Peter? M：I usually read newspapers and magazines or watch TV every evening.What do you like to do，Jane? W：I enjoy listening to the radio to know what’s going on in the world.I also like reading newspapers. M：Do you read everything in the newspaper? W：No.I hate the advertisements in it. M：So do I. W：There are also too many ads on the radio. M：It’s the same with the TV.You can skip the ads in the newspaper，but you can’t do this with TV and the radio. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 14 W：You’re right. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。 (Text 7) W：Hi，Ben.What’s up? M：What about coming over on Sunday afternoon for a volleyball party? W：A volleyball party？What’s that? M：This Sunday’s volleyball game is pretty important，so I’m inviting a bunch of people from our class over to my place to watch it. W：Who’s coming? M：So far，there’re Han Mei，Yuki，Stephan，Anna Maria，Ricardo，Lily and Zhang Lin. W：I’d love to，but I’m afraid I can’t.My brotherinlaw is coming back from Mexico City.I have to pick him up at the airport. M：That’s too bad.Well，how about coming over after you get back from the airport? W：OK.That’s a great idea.Can I bring anything? M：Whatever you like to drink.We’ll order pizza for dinner. 听第 8 段对话，回答第 11 至 13 题。 (Text 8) M：Hi，Lily，how’s your new flat? W：It’s great.I really like it. M：How big is it? W：It’s one big room，but it has a bathroom and a small kitchen，too. M：How far is it from the office? W：It’s only about 10 minutes. M：10 minutes by bus or by car? W：On foot.I walked to the office this morning.I was 10 minutes early. M：You are lucky.I was 10 minutes late. W：What happened? M：All the buses came late. W：What did Susan say? M：She was late too. W：What happened to her? M：She took the train，and it was late too. W：Well，then，you’re really lucky after all.But what are you going to do tomorrow? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 15 M：I’ll start out 15 minutes earlier. 听第 9 段对话，回答第 14 至 16 题。 (Text 9) M：Hi，Vivian.What are you doing here? W：Hi，Steve.I’m having a bit of trouble finding some information I need. M：What’re you looking for? W：Well，I’m just trying to find out something about the use of steel in building construction.Do you have any idea? M：Frankly，I don’t know much about this.What about the library？Most of information you need is collected in the computer.You can find it somewhere. W：Yes，but that’s the easy part！Then you have to find the book you want on the shelves，and you often find that it’s out already. M：I know what you mean！Then you have to line up to borrow it，if it’s CTL. W：CTL？What’s CTL? M：It is a library rule：you know，it means，you can’t take it out.You have to read it in the library. W：It seems easy，doesn’t it？But you have to reserve it，and then you may want to photocopy bits of it，or make notes and there never seems to be enough time. M：Mmm！In your shoes，I think I’d have a word with our tutor. W：I think I’ll do that！Thanks！See you later.Bye! M：See you！And good luck! 听第 10 段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。 (Text 10) More than 3,000 people swam across a river in Guangdong Province in a move to make people more aware of environmental protection for the major waterway in south China. The swimmers ， including teenagers and elders in their 60s ， crossed the 450meterwide section of the Pearl River in Guangzhou. Local authorities organized the swimming activity to show the pollution treatment achievement on the country’s third longest river，and make people more aware of environmental protection. A 62yearold swimmer said the water quality had been improved in recent years and now could match the cleanliness when he swam in the river in his childhood. A mass crossing of the river was once held in the 1970s，but for many years since 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 16 then，it had been impossible for a large group of people to swim across it because of heavy industrial pollution. Guangdong government has spent tens of millions of US dollars controlling the pollution by shutting down or moving heavily polluting factories. 语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了骨瘦如柴的 Lizzie Velasquez 如何乐观正视 自己的外表并著书帮助他人的故事。 21．C 细节理解题。由第一段中的最后一句 Although she eats up to 60 small meals...only 27 kilograms or so 可知，她的体重和其年龄并不相符。 22．A 词义猜测题。由第二段中的 People often stare，make rude comments or send unkind emails 可知，人们常常盯着 Lizzie 看，说些难听的话或是给她发一些不友善的电 子邮件，这些行为深深地伤害了她。 23．C 推理判断题。由最后一段中的 Lizzie shares advice...inside of someone 等 信息可知，她写书的目的是为了帮助更多像她一样的人。 24．B 推理判断题。由文中的 her appearance can be surprising at first sight 和 I...try to show people how beautiful I am inside 可以推知，Lizzie Velasquez 在 试图告诉人们不要以貌取人。 语篇解读 本文介绍的《垃圾车上校》一书可以帮助培养孩子的环保意识。 25．C 推理判断题。从第二段第一句话可知答案。 26．B 细节理解题。从第二段的 Crawley wrote the book...just in time for Earth Day.可知 B 项正确。 27．A 推理判断题。从第三段的第一句可知真正参与回收利用来保护环境的人不多，环 保需要更多人行动起来。 28．B 作者意图题。文章主要描写的是《垃圾车上校》一书的作用、内容、写作目的、 读者反响等相关信息，文章的写作目的是推荐这本书。 语篇解读 全球气候变暖已经成为不争的事实。然而人们还是可以做一些事情来减缓这 个问题。 29．A 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知前三点正确。第四点文中并未提到。 30．C 细节理解题。从第六段的 Among all the methods to stop the greenhouse effect， the most effective one is to plant more trees 这一句话可知，最好的方法是多种树。 31．D 细节理解题。从第四段的 It will reduce the raising of animals for the purpose of food，and so reduce the production of methane.这一句话可知。 32．C 作者意图题。从第二段的 But some causes are produced by humans.People should use the following methods to reduce it.和最后一段的 And remember：if you stop the causes of global warming，the earth will stop warming.可知，作者写本文的目的是指 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 17 导人们如何减少气候变暖，故选 C 项。 语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了西班牙严重超重的高级潜水艇。 33．A 推理判断题。由第一段中的 so heavy 及 they will sink to the bottom of the sea 可推断，这些潜水艇不能在水上漂浮。 34．D 段落大意题。第四段主要讲了潜水艇的功能和用途，包括：能在水上和水下作业， 可用于科研、考古和军事等领域。 35．D 推理判断题。潜水艇超重是由一个小数点造成的，再结合文章最后一句 When your math teachers tell you to check your work，it’s a good idea to do what they say 可推断，本文告诉我们“再小心也不为过”的道理。 36．E 37.B 38.C 39.G 40.A 语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在医院的工作和感受。 41．A 由上文的 As a nurse，...and medicines 可知，“我”是在这里“工作 (working)”。 42．D 由 nurse 和 ward 两个关键词可知，此处是指“医院(hospital)”。 43．C 44．B 和“其它(other)”病房相比，我们非常忙以至于没人“喜欢(enjoys)”在我们 病房工作。 45．D 我们要一直工作到很晚，“而(while)”其他人都能按时回家。 46．C 由上文的 we are so busy...和 We would be working till late hours...可知， 起初“我”也“拒绝(refused)”被派往这里。 47．A 由第四段中的内容可知，作者在这里工作了几年之后，心中充满“感激 (thankful)”之情。 48．D 由下文的 I am proud of my job 可知，“我”喜欢在这里值夜班。 49．B 内科病房的工作是最忙碌的，所以工作的担子也比别的病房要“重(heavier)”。 50．D 由后面的 have our late night meal on time 可知，要想按时吃上夜宵就得先 “完成(finish)”工作。 51.A 由下文的 like deaths，call bells in between，...and more 可知，“意外 的(Unexpected)”事情有时候会发生。 52．C 家属们来“找(look for)”他们住院的亲人。 53．B 由上文的内容可知，在内科病房工作会很“累(Tired)”。 54 ． A 由 第 四 段 中 的 内 容 可 知 ， “ 我 ” 最 终 在 这 里 找 到 了 “ 我 ” 的 “ 快 乐 (happiness)”。 55．D 虽然压力让“我”心烦意乱，也“降低了(lowered)”“我”的自尊，但是它从 来没有让“我”放弃过帮助别人。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 18 56．C 由下文的 Those little things...are not a waste of time 可知，“我”发现 自己喜欢“帮助别人(lending a helping hand)”。 57．A 让他们拥有被关心的“感觉(feeling)”。 58．D 由上文的 I find myself fond of________a helping hand...，可知，此处指 “帮助(Helping)”同事。 59．B 60．C 作为一名护士，作者每天会接触各种病人。由 in just a second and while we’re young and capable 可以推知“死亡(Death)”会瞬间发生，所以当我们年轻并且有能力的时 候，应该尽可能给别人“提供(offer)”帮助。 61．who/that 62.But 63.a 64.hid 65．Another 66.it 67.saying 68.will be 69．strength 70.Under 短文改错 Dear friends， It is real really a good chance to have met all of you here.We have spent several precious weekend weekends in learning in the English Club. As Though we have been members for a short period of time，we have made a great progress.That is because we are all very much active and the activities are not only enjoyable and but also helpful.Besides， the foreign teachers here work hard and try his their best to make the activities lively and interested interesting .I am very pleased to say that all of us ∧ have greatly improved our spoken English so far.I am looking forward to see seeing all of you again in the near future! 书面表达 We can do a lot in our daily life to live a lowcarbon life.First，we should turn off the lights if possible and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet.Saving water also matters a lot.We should never leave water running unnecessarily.Besides，we should sort out the rubbish in which way we cannot only reduce the rubbish pollution to the environment but also recycle resources.More importantly，when we go out，walking，riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice，which contributes to a cleaner world. We all believe that if everyone does a little for our world it will become more 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 19 and more beautiful.