2020届人教版高中英语复习选修7学案：Unit5Travellingabroad 23页

Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Hua Unit 5 Travelling abroad 一、刷黑板—— ‎ Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．cafeteria n．　　　　　　　 自助食堂；自助餐厅 ‎2．shopkeeper n. 店主 ‎3．numb adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的 ‎4．enterprise n. 事业；事业心 ‎5．seminar n. (专题)研讨会 ‎6．videophone n. 可视电话 ‎7．Rugby n. (英式)橄榄球　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎8．bachelor n．　　　　　　 获学士学位的人；未婚男子 ‎9．bachelor's degree 学士学位 ‎10．minibus n. 小型公共汽车 ‎11．cage n. 鸟笼；兽槛 ‎12．battery n. 电池(组)；电瓶；炮台 ‎13．oilfield n. 油田 ‎14．tomb n. 坟墓 ‎15．inn n. 客栈 ‎16．site n. 地方；地点；现场　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎1．motherland n．　　　　　　 祖国 ‎2．lecture n．&vi. 演讲；讲课 ‎3．qualification n. 资格；资历 ‎4．preparation n. 准备；预备 ‎5．recommend vt. 推荐；建议 ‎6．queue n. 队列；行列 vi. 排队　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎ [第四屏听写]‎ ‎7．idiom n．　　　　　　　　 习语；成语 ‎8．comfort n. 舒适；安慰 vt. 安慰 ‎9．substitute n. 代替者；代用品 ‎ vt. 用……代替……‎ ‎10．academic adj. 学校的；学术的 ‎11．requirement n. 需要；要求　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎12．essay n．　　　　　　　　 文章；散文 ‎13．visa n. 签证 ‎14．tutor n. 导师；助教；家庭教师 ‎15．revise vt. 复查；修正；复习 ‎16．revision n. 复查；修正；复习 ‎17．draft n. 草稿；草案 vt. 草拟；起草　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎18．acknowledge vt.　　　　　 承认；确认；答谢 ‎19．contradict vt. 反驳；驳斥 ‎20．autonomous adj. 自主的；自治的；独立的 ‎21．occupy vt. 占用；占领；占据 ‎22．apology n. 道歉；谢罪 ‎23．routine n. 常规；日常事务 ‎ adj. 通常的；例行的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎24．optional adj.　　　 　　　 可选择的；随意的 ‎25．bark vi. (指狗等)吠叫；咆哮 ‎ n. 犬吠声；树皮 ‎26．drill vi.&vt. 钻(孔)‎ n. 钻；钻机 ‎27．geographical adj. 地理(学)的 ‎28．parallel adj. 平行的；相同的；类似的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎29．abundant adj.　　　　　　 丰富的；充裕的 ‎30．govern vt.&vi. 统治；支配；管理 ‎31．destination n. 目的地 ‎32．hike vi. & n. 远足；徒步旅行 ‎33．agent n. 代理人；经纪人 ‎34．adjust_to 适应 ‎35．keep_it_up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎36．fit_in　　　　　　　　　　 相适应；相融和 ‎37．settle_in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来 ‎38．day_in_and_day_out 日复一日 ‎39．as_far_as_one_is_concerned 就……而言 ‎40．be_occupied_with 忙着做……；忙于某事物 ‎41．out_of_the_question 不可能的；不值得讨论的 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.cafeteria n．　　自助食堂；自助餐厅 ‎2．shopkeeper n. 店主 ‎3．numb adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的 ‎4．oilfield n. 油田 ‎5.seminar n．　　(专题)研讨会 ‎6．enterprise n. 事业；事业心 ‎7．bachelor n. 获学士学位的人；未婚男子 ‎8．minibus n. 小型公共汽车 ‎9.cage n．　　　　鸟笼；兽槛 ‎10．battery n. 电池(组)；电瓶；炮台 ‎11．inn n. 客栈 ‎12．tomb n. 坟墓 表 达 单 词 ‎1.visa n．　　　　　　　　签证 ‎2．essay n. 文章；散文 ‎3．hike vi.& n. 远足；徒步旅行 ‎4．tutor n. 导师；助教；家庭教师 ‎5．drill vi.& vt. 钻(孔)‎ ‎　n. 钻；钻机 ‎6．parallel adj. 平行的；相同的；类似的 ‎7．destination n. 目的地 ‎8．queue n. 队列；行列 ‎　vi. 排队 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．As for me, reading newspapers has become my routine (例行的) work every day.‎ ‎2．The railway is parallel (平行的) with the highway.‎ ‎3．You'll have a few moments to prepare your speech, so you can make a_draft_(草稿) first.‎ ‎4．In a formal football match, each team has three players to substitute_(代替) their teammates when necessary.‎ ‎5．Don't jump the queue (队列) when all the ‎9．idiom n. 习语；成语 ‎10．lecture n．& vi. 演讲；讲课 ‎11．motherland n. 祖国 ‎12．routine n. 常规；日常事务 adj. 通常的；例行的 ‎13．bark vi. (指狗等)吠叫；咆哮 ‎　 n. 犬吠声；树皮 ‎14．substitute n. 代替者；代用品 ‎　　　　vt. 用……代替……‎ ‎15．draft_ n. 草稿；草案 ‎　 vt. 草拟；起草 ‎16．contradict_ vt. 反驳；驳斥 ‎ people are waiting.‎ ‎6．This Sunday, my classmates and I are going to the West Hill for hiking (远足)．‎ ‎7．There will be a lecture (演讲) on pollution given by Professor Wang from Beijing University in the Science Palace tomorrow morning.‎ ‎8．No dictionaries can cover all the English idioms (成语；习语)．‎ ‎9．After a day's walk, they reached their destination (目的地) finally.‎ ‎10．Finally he even encouraged me to contradict (反驳) the authors I'd read！‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.qualification n．资格；资历→qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的→qualify v．(使)合格；(使)具有资格 ‎2．preparation n．准备；预备→prepare vt.准备 ‎3．recommend vt.推荐；建议→recommendation n．推荐；介绍；建议 ‎4．comfort n．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably adv.舒适地 ‎5．academic adj.学校的；学术的→academy n．学院；研究院 ‎6．requirement n．需要；要求→require vt.需要 ‎7．revise vt.复查；修正；复习→revision n．复查；修正；复习 ‎8．acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢→acknowledgement ‎ n．承认 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．These new shoes are not very comfortable though they are designed for comfort.(comfort)‎ ‎2．He is preparing for the exam, while his brother is making preparations for the sports meeting.(prepare)‎ ‎3．—Are you sure he is qualified to drive a car?‎ ‎—Yes. He got his driving qualification before he was qualified as a driver.(qualify)‎ ‎4．This is strictly required,_so if you don't match this requirement,_please do not send your resume. (require)‎ ‎5．She apologized to the teacher for her being late, and he accepted her apology. (apologize)‎ ‎6．He occupies an important position in a company, and is occupied with all kinds of activities, so his occupation brings him great fame and fortune. (occupy)‎ ‎7．The young man was recommended as manager of the big company thanks to the recommendation letter of his professor.(recommend)‎ ‎8．In a democratic and progressive ‎ ‎9．occupy vt.占用；占领；占据→occupation n．职业→occupied adj.忙于；使用中 ‎10．apology n．道歉；谢罪→apologize_vi.道歉 ‎11．optional adj.可选择的；随意的→option n．选择 ‎12．agent n．代理人；经纪人→agency_n．代理；中介 ‎13．geographical adj.地理(学)的→geography n．地理；地形 ‎14．abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的→abundance n．丰富 ‎15．govern vt.& vi.统治；管理；支配→governor n．统治者→government n．政府 government,_the governors always_govern_its people in more severe legal means. (govern)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.fit_in　　　　　　　　　　　相适应；相融合 ‎2．settle_in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来 ‎3．adjust_(...)_to 适应；调节(……)以适应 ‎4．take_up 占用时间(空间)；开始从事 ‎5．keep_it_up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 ‎6．get/be_used_to 对……适应；习惯 ‎7．day_in_and_day_out 日复一日 ‎8．be_occupied_with 忙着做……；忙于某事物 ‎9．out_of_the_question 不可能的；不值得讨论的 ‎10．as_far_as_one_is_concerned 就……而言 ‎1.We have been called on by all our friends since we settled_in the new house.‎ ‎2．He is good at adjusting himself to new things, which makes me admired.‎ ‎3．After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took_up her job as a doctor.‎ ‎4．Helen was fully occupied_with business matters, so we didn't want to bother her.‎ ‎5．Taking a holiday right now is out_of_the_question,_so you'll have to arrange it for some other time.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.‎ 这是她第一次离开祖国。‎ It is/was the first time (that)“第一次……”，从句用现在/过去完成时态。‎ ‎2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行，这是中国第一次成功申办(bid)冬奥会。‎ The 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, and it was the first time that China_had_won_the_bid_successfully_to_host_the_Winter_Olympics.‎ ‎2.But I was also very nervous as I didn't know what to expect ...‎ 但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么……‎ ‎“疑问词＋不定式”结构。‎ 我们讨论了把什么放进这个录像带里。(2017·北京高考书面表达)‎ We debated over what_to_put_into_the_video.‎ ‎3.I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.‎ 我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。‎ so ... that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。‎ 新图书馆设备如此完善，以至于许多武汉市民都可以去那里借阅图书。‎ The new library is so_well_equipped_that many citizens in Wuhan can go there to read and borrow books.‎ 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．recommend vt.推荐；建议 ‎[教材原句]　Xie Lei highly recommends it.‎ 谢蕾非常看重它。‎ ‎(1)recommend doing sth.　　　　　 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 ‎(2)recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物 recommend ... to sb. 把……推荐给某人 recommend sb.as/to be ... 推荐某人为……‎ ‎(3)recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended _(recommend)．(2017·北京高考书面表达)‎ ‎②My English teacher recommended buying_ (buy) an EnglishChinese dictionary which he ‎ thought would be of great help to my studies.‎ ‎③As a student, I really want to recommend a topic to you wholeheartedly.‎ ‎④I will be glad if you can consider my recommendation (recommend)．‎ 单句改错 ‎⑤Were I three years younger than I am now, I would strongly recommend that I would set more practical and specific goals.去掉第二个would或者would→should_‎ 句型转换 ‎⑥The doctor recommended the patient to go out for a walk.‎ ‎→The doctor recommended that the_patient_go_out_for_a_walk.‎ ‎⑦What is recommended in the regulation is that one should not tell other people the password of your email account.‎ ‎→It_is_recommended in the regulation that one should not tell other people the password of your email account.‎ ‎2．comfort n．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰 ‎[教材原句]　Also, when I miss my family, it's a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.‎ 还有，当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。‎ ‎(1)in comfort　　　　　　　　 舒适地；放松地 be a comfort to 对……是安慰 ‎(2)comfort sb. for sth. 因某事安慰某人 comfort sb. with sth. 用某物安慰某人 ‎(3)comfortable adj. 安慰的；舒适的 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①She was a comfort to her old father.‎ ‎②Modern transportation offers us quicker and more comfortable (comfort) traveling and brings people to closer contact. ‎ ‎③But his mother didn't give up but consistently comforted him with loving, encouraging words and tender care.‎ ‎④This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows.‎ ‎⑤His friends came to_comfort (comfort) him for his loss.‎ ‎3．substitute n．代用品；代替者 v．代替；顶替；用……代替……‎ ‎[经典例句]　In many cases the Internet is not considered to be a substitute for letters.‎ 很多情况下，因特网被认为不会成为信件的代替品。‎ ‎(1)a substitute for　　　　　　　　 ……的替代物 ‎(2)substitute for 代替/取代 substitute A for B＝substitute B with A用A代替B ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①It's very wise of you to substitute welltrained workers for_untrained ones in the assembly line.‎ ‎②David was substituted (substitute) in the second half of the football match after a serious knee injury.‎ ‎③Nothing can substitute for the advice the doctor is able to give you.‎ ‎④Fish can be substituted with meat in this recipe.‎ ‎⑤If you can't find a ladder, use a strong chair as a substitute.‎ ‎4．requirement n．要求；必要条件；需要 ‎[教材原句]　Xie Lei's preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university.‎ 谢蕾的预科课程帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。‎ ‎(1)meet/satisfy one's requirements　 满足/达到某人的要求 ‎(2)require vt. 需要 require doing/to be done 需要做 require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 require that ... (should) do sth. 要求……‎ It is required that ... (should) do sth.　 要求……‎ ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①Firstly, I feel that I am competent to meet your requirements (require)．(2015·陕西高考满分作文)‎ ‎②All the students are required_to_gather (gather) at the school gate at 7：00 am and then go to the park on foot.‎ ‎③These trees are so young that they require looking/to_be_looked (look) after carefully.‎ ‎④It is required that the composition_(should)_be_related (relate) to the students' life.‎ ‎5．acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢；感谢 ‎[教材原句]　First of all, he told me, I couldn't write what other people had said without acknowledging them.‎ 他告诉我说，首先，我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。‎ acknowledge ...to be/as ...　　　 承认……是/为……‎ acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事 It is (widely) acknowledged that ... 人们(普遍)认为……‎ ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①The country has acknowledged taking/having_taken (take) every means to fight against any possible attack.‎ ‎②It is universally acknowledged that people cannot succeed or achieve their targets without a strong will and persistence.‎ ‎③Professor Hawking is acknowledged as one of the world's greatest living physicists.‎ ‎6．occupy vt.占用；占领；占据 ‎[教材原句]　I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.‎ 我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。‎ ‎(1)occupy oneself with/in doing sth. 忙于……；专心于……　‎ ‎(2)occupied adj. 忙于……的；使用中的 be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事 ‎(3)occupation n. 占领；职业；工作 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I am proud of him, who is occupying himself (he) with his work and devoting himself to helping those in need.‎ ‎②Though I am occupied with my study, I would like to spend time on my hobbies, such as playing the piano, and surfing the Internet.‎ ‎③You should set aside some time to participate in some outofclass activities although occupied in studying (study)．(2014· 江西高考书面表达)‎ ‎④Choosing an occupation (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.‎ 句型转换 She is occupied in looking after three children at home, so she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.‎ ‎⑤Occupied_in_looking_after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.‎ ‎⑥Occupying_herself_in_looking_after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．It is_acknowledged_ (acknowledge) that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness.‎ ‎2．In addition, my family can also meet the requirements (require) in housing and means of transportation.‎ ‎3．As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, we senior high school students are_occupied (occupy) with busy work.‎ ‎4．Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam be (is) at the age of six months old.‎ ‎5．I don't like the place. The house is uncomfortable (comfort) to live in; besides, the surrounding is not satisfying.‎ ‎6．Another actor has been substituted for the famous player, who was refused permission to work in this country.‎ ‎7．Dear Ms Jenkins, I would like to express my apology (apologize) for not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday.‎ ‎8．Besides, the city is wellknown for its beautiful scenery, and it is also abundant in traveling resources.‎ ‎9．“Put yourself in someone else's shoes” is an idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another person's position, you may understand how they feel.‎ ‎10．We all believe that he has the right qualification (qualify) for the position.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．My grandfather likes wooden bed because he thinks it's so comfort.comfort→comfortable ‎2．Since he arrived in Beijing, he has adjusted to eat the northern food gradually.eat→eating ‎3．Occupied himself with too much homework, he had no time to participate in outdoor activities.Occupied→Occupying ‎4．Charlie Chaplin is acknowledged by one of the most outstanding comedians in the history of the cinema.by→as ‎5．Whatever the reason, you shouldn't have contradicted against your parents.去掉against ‎6．Doctors strongly recommended that my father must take more exercises regularly.must→should或去掉must ‎7．Her words encouraged me to make an apology for my English teacher.for→to ‎8．As the birthplace of Huaxia civilization, Xi'an is a city with a long history and abundantly cultural relics.abundantly→abundant Ⅲ.根据提示词补全(或翻译)句子 ‎1．我们正考虑推荐郭浩当新班长。(recommend)‎ We're thinking of recommending_Guo_Hao_as/to_be the new monitor.‎ ‎2．那个哭泣的婴儿最后在妈妈的怀抱中找到了慰藉，睡了整整一下午。(comfort)‎ The crying baby eventually found_comfort_in_the_arms_of_her_mother,_sleeping through the whole afternoon.‎ ‎3．在很多机器上塑料的部分可以代替金属的部分，但不能持久。(substitute)‎ Plastic parts can substitute_for_metal_ones_in_many_machines,_but they don't last long.‎ ‎4．尽管很努力地尝试了，他们还是最终承认被打败了。(acknowledge)‎ Though trying really hard, they acknowledged_having_been_defeated_at_last.‎ ‎5．因此，我请求你在一个月内给我发一个新的同样的词典。(require)‎ Therefore,_I_require_that_you_send_me_a_new_one_of_the_same_dictionary_within_a_month.‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 ‎[教材原句]　KEEP IT UP, XIE LEI 谢蕾，再接再厉 keep up　　　　　　　 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)‎ keep up with 赶上；不落在后面 keep away from (使)不接近；(使)远离 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep (on) doing sth. 一直/继续做某事 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. ‎ ‎—Oh great! Keep it up.‎ ‎②I keep wondering_ (wonder) how you feel about your school life in Beijing.‎ 单句改错 ‎③In the face of all these difficulties, we're not discouraged but keep up with good spirits.去掉with ‎④Keeping touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.Keeping后加in ‎2．fit in相适应；相融合 ‎[经典例句]　As far as I'm concerned, boarding in the British family helps me to fit in with life abroad.‎ 在我看来，寄宿在英国人家庭帮助我适应国外的生活。‎ ‎(1)fit in with　　　　　　　　 与……合得来；适应 fit into sth. 适合……‎ ‎(2)be fit for/to do sth. 胜任某事/适合做某事 keep fit/healthy 保持健康 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in with others.‎ ‎②In my opinion, using mobile phones in school is not fit for the students.‎ ‎③The wicked (邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off the girl's big toe to fit into the shoes.‎ ‎④Keeping (keep) fit requires a combination of healthy eating and regular exercise.‎ ‎3．It was the first time (that) ...‎ It_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland.‎ 这是她第一次离开祖国。‎ It/This/That＋was＋the first/second/...time (that)＋过去完成时　某人第一/二/……次……‎ It/This/That＋ is＋the first/second/... time (that)＋现在完成时 某人第一/二/……次……‎ It's time for sth. 该是(做)……的时候了 It's time (for sb.) to do sth. 该是(某人)做……的时候了 there was a time when ... 曾有一个……的时期 the last/first time＋从句 上次/第一次……‎ It's high time that ... should do/did sth. 该是做……的时候了 单句语法填空 ‎①Though it was the first time that I had_visited (visit) the small town, I fell in love with it at once.‎ ‎②But this is the first time that I have_written (write) an application and the personal resume, so I don't know if there are something to pay attention to.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) ‎ ‎③It's high time that we took/should_take_(take) immediate measures to protect our earth from being polluted.‎ 单句改错 ‎④Last time when you told me you looked forward to learning more about traditional Chinese culture.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)去掉when Ⅰ.根据语境选用合适的短语填空 adjust to，take up， fit in，out of the question，keep it up，settle in，as far as ...be concerned，be occupied with ‎1．He explained the project to me and how my job fits_in.‎ ‎2．I had just settled_in the new place and didn't know what to expect.‎ ‎3．The coat is fine as_far_as color is_concerned,_but it is not very good quality.‎ ‎4．My mother has taken_up teaching since she graduated from university.‎ ‎5．Quickly adjusting himself to the heat of the country, he decided to work there.‎ ‎6．Since he has just had a major operation, he knows that a trip to Europe this summer is out_of_the_question.‎ ‎7．I've been working twelve hours a day since last month, but I shall not be able to keep_it_up now.‎ ‎8．I would have gone to Daisy's wedding last weekend, but I was_occupied_with piles of work.‎ Ⅱ.句型转换 ‎1．The teacher recommended that we (should) read several English novels.‎ ‎→We are_recommended_to_read several English novels by the teacher.‎ ‎2．The teacher spoke clearly enough for us to hear.‎ ‎→The teacher spoke so_clearly_that_we_could_hear_him/her.‎ ‎3．I have been to Beijing for the first time.‎ ‎→It_is_the_first_time_that I have been to Beijing.‎ ‎4．Because he didn't know what he would do next, he turned to Mr.Li for help.‎ ‎→Not_knowing_what_to_do next, he turned to Mr.Li for help.‎ ‎5．To cross the busy street is very dangerous for children.‎ ‎→It's_very_dangerous_for_children_to_cross the busy street.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子 ‎1．这是我有生以来第一次参加如此盛大的庆典。(...the first time that ...)‎ This_is_the_first_time_in_my_life_that_I_have_taken_part_in such a grand celebration.‎ ‎2．我个人认为，教育就是学习，你学得越多，你为生活准备得就越多。(as far as ...concerned)‎ As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_education_is_about_learning and the more you learn, the more you equip for your life.‎ ‎3．你真是太好了，给我提供了一切使我住在你那儿成为如此愉快的一次体验。(it＋be＋adj.＋ to do ...)‎ It_was_so_kind_of_you_to_have_provided_everything to make my stay there such a happy experience.‎ ‎4．我一直忙于准备考试，以至于我没有时间出去购物。(so ...that)‎ I_have_been_so_occupied_in_preparing_for_the_exam_that_I_haven't_had_time_to_go_shopping.‎ ‎5．我不知道如何处理这件事情，但是汤姆来帮我摆脱了困难。(疑问词＋不定式)‎ I_didn't_know_how_to_deal_with_this_matter,_but_Tom_came_to_help_me_out.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法——复习非限制性定语从句 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The Science Museum, which we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions. ‎ ‎2．All the neighbors admire this family, where the parents are treating their child like a friend. ‎ ‎3．Recently I bought an ancient vase, the price of which was very reasonable. ‎ ‎4．We shouldn't spend our money testing so many people, most of whom are healthy. ‎ ‎5．They will fly to Washington, where they plan to stay for two or three days. ‎ ‎6．Our guide, who was a French Canadian, was an excellent cook.‎ ‎7．A young man from your university, whose name I have forgotten, called you a moment ago.‎ ‎8．My Heart Will Go On was a popular song among young people, who were often heard singing it at parties.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Mr Smith, from who I have learned a lot, is a famous scientist.who→whom ‎2．The boy, who father is an engineer, studies very hard.who→whose ‎3．What we all know, swimming is a very good sport. What→As ‎4．These apple trees, that I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit.that→which ‎5．He paid the boy $50 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.them→which ‎6．They went to London, which they lived for six months.which→where或在which前加in Ⅲ.补全或翻译句子 (注意使用定语从句)‎ ‎1．他们很感激汤姆，没有他的支持他们是不会成功的。‎ They thanked Tom, without_whose_support_they would not have succeeded.‎ ‎2．他将把郊游推迟到5月1号，那时他将有空。‎ He will put off the outing until May 1st, when_he_will_be_free.‎ ‎3．汉语是一门受欢迎的语言，它被世界上越来越多的人说和使用。‎ Chinese is a popular language, which_is_spoken_and_used_by_more_and_more_people around the world.‎ ‎4．在英语角，我遇到了很多朋友，他们和我有同样的兴趣。‎ In the English corner, I meet many friends, who_share_the_same_interest_with_me.‎ ‎5．众所周知，生活充满了梦想。‎ As_we_all_know,_the_life_is_full_of_dreams.‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作练补写——让行文更条理 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David下周三将来你所在的城市旅游，但你有事无法去机场接他。请你给他发一封电子邮件说明情况。词数100左右。‎ ‎[补写提示]　请按提示线索补写习作中的中间段落 Dear David，‎ I am very happy to know that you are coming to visit my city next Wednesday.‎ 寒暄问候→无法接机→解释原因→安排他人接机→推荐名胜→表示再次联系 I'm expecting your arrival and hope you will enjoy your stay here sincerely.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎[答案示例]‎ Dear David，‎ I am very happy to know that you are coming to visit my city next Wednesday.‎ Having_kept_in_touch_with_each_other_by_writing_for_years,_I_can't_wait_to_see_you._However,_I_am_sorry_to_tell_you_that_I_can't_meet_you_at_the_airport_that_day._My_sister_fell_ill_and_was_taken_to_the_hospital,_so_I_have_to_take_care_of_her_there._But_don't_worry._I've_asked_my_best_friend,_Li_Lei,_to_pick_you_up_and_take_you_to_the_booked_hotel_instead._What's_more,_I_have_recommended_some_places_of_interest_in_the_attachment,_which_I_think_you_may_be_interested_in._Of_course_you_can_also_visit_other_tourist_attractions_by_yourself._Meanwhile,_I_will_call_you_the_moment_I_am_available.‎ I'm expecting your arrival and hope you will enjoy your stay here sincerely.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·合肥高三质检)If you have the opportunity to visit some places in New Zealand then the list below is our recommendation.‎ Fiordland National Park This park is part of the South Westland World Heritage area and is New Zealand's largest national park and one of the largest in the world. The scenery in Fiordland is nothing short of extremely beautiful, with steep mountains, wild waterfalls, and abundant rain forests. Being able to come back and forth in its deep bay attracts most of the visitors.‎ The area has some of the world's great walks including the world famous Milford Track, which was described as the finest walk in the world in the early twentieth century.‎ Abel Tasman National Park Abel Tasman may be New Zealand's smallest national park, but the attractions are huge.‎ ‎ Located in one of New Zealand's sunniest spots, the area also has the best beaches in the country.‎ The popular Abel Tasman Walk is a great way to see this park. It takes 3－5 days to complete. Sea Taxis are also available and can drop you off at any number of beaches within the park.‎ Rotorua Accessible from New Zealand's biggest city, Auckland, Rotorua is famous for its volcanic activities. Rotorua is also famous for its plentiful lakes which are great for swimming and fishing. The surrounding area contains plenty of native bushes and some famous walks.‎ Rotorua is also the best area in the country to experience and learn about Maori Culture.‎ Mt Cook National Park Mt Cook as well as the surrounding area is an alpine (高山的) park within the World Heritage listed in South Westland. The biggest peaks in all of Australasia are here. The park doesn't contain many trees or plants due to the altitude. Walks range from a two hour walk to difficult tracks suitable for experienced mountaineers only.‎ A helicopter or plane ride gives visitors excellent views of the mountains with the option of landing at the top of Tasman Glacier, a true permanent snow covered alpine environment.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要是向游客推荐了四个新西兰的著名旅游景点。‎ ‎1．The most impressive experience in Fiordland National Park may be ________.‎ A．rock climbs　　　　　　 B．forest camps C．water jumps D．boat trips 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据Fiordland National Park部分第一段最后一句“Being able to come back and forth in its deep bay attracts most of the visitors.”可推断出，在这个公园乘船游览可能是最令人印象深刻的体验。故选D。‎ ‎2．If you are interested in folk customs, you can go to visit ________.‎ A．Fiordland National Park B．Rotorua C．Mt Cook National Park D．Abel Tasman National Park 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Rotorua部分第二段“Rotorua is also the best area in the country to experience and learn about Maori Culture.”可判断出，如果你对民间习俗感兴趣，你可以去Rotorua体验和学习。故选B。‎ ‎3．If you go to visit Mt Cook National Park, you can ________.‎ A．view some amazing waterfalls B．enjoy some tropical fruits C．stop on the top of Tasman Glacier D．take walks in various bushes 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，游客在那里可以停留在Tasman Glacier的顶部。故选C。‎ ‎4．What do the four attractions have in common?‎ A．Great beaches. B．Untouched nature.‎ C．Pleasant climate. D．Famous walks.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Fiordland National Park部分第二段中的“The area has some of the world's great walks including the world famous Milford Track ... ”， Abel Tasman National Park部分第二段中的“The popular Abel Tasman Walk is a great way to see this park.”， Rotorua部分第一段中的“The surrounding area contains plenty of native bushes and some famous walks.”和Mt Cook National Park部分第一段中的“Walks range from a two hour walk to difficult tracks suitable for experienced mountaineers only.”可判断出，这四个旅游景点的共同之处在于都有很著名的徒步旅行路线。故选D。‎ B Up to 60 Shanghai maths teachers are to be brought to England to raise standards in an exchange arranged by the Department for Education. The announcement comes as a campaign is launched to raise adult maths skills. A survey of 2,300 adults for the numeracy campaign found that over a third thought their level of maths had held them back. An accompanying economic analysis said that a lack of maths skills cost the UK 20 billion pounds per year.‎ The plan to bring 60 Englishspeaking maths teachers from Shanghai is an attempt to learn from a city that has been the top performance in the OECD's Pisa tests. The OECD says that children of poor families in Shanghai are on average better at maths than middle class children in the UK. The Shanghai teachers, expected to arrive from the autumn, will help share their teaching methods, support pupils who are struggling and help to train other teachers. ‎ ‎“We have some smart maths teachers in this country but what I saw in Shanghai — and other Chinese cities — has only strengthened my belief that we can learn from them，” said education minister, Elizabeth Truss, who has recently visited Shanghai, accompanied by head teachers from England.“They have a cando attitude to maths － and I want us to match that, and their performance.” She stressed the economic significance of raising maths standards, for individuals and the country.“As part of our longterm economic plan, we are determined to drive up standards in our schools and give our young people the skills they need to succeed in the global race. Good maths qualifications have the greatest earnings potential and provide the strongest protection against unemployment，” said the education minister.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。上海将近60名数学老师将于秋季赴英国分享他们的教学方法、帮助学数学困难的学生、培训数学老师来提升英国学生的数学水平。‎ ‎5．Poor maths skills have caused serious ________ consequences in England.‎ A．academic　　　　　　　 B．economic C．cultural D．political 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“An accompanying economic analysis said that a lack of maths skills cost the UK 20 billion pounds per year.”可知，数学技能的缺乏给英国经济带来了严重后果。故B项正确。‎ ‎6．What is the main factor behind Shanghai teachers' success in maths teaching?‎ A．Their students are from poor families.‎ B．Their students have a talent for maths.‎ C．They have a positive attitude to teaching.‎ D．They teach in a highly developed city.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“They have a cando attitude to maths — and I want us to match that, and their performance.”可以判断，是因为他们对数学教学有积极的态度。故C项正确。‎ ‎7．According to Elizabeth Truss, raising maths standards can be helpful in ________.‎ A．equipping young people with global competitiveness B．promoting the pupils' international test performance C．teaching how to earn money in the global market D．discovering one's maths talent at an early age 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“As part of our longterm economic plan, we are determined to drive up standards in our schools and give our young people the skills they need to succeed in the global race.”可知，提高数学水平有助于年轻人具备全球竞争力。故A项正确。‎ ‎8．What can be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Good Maths Skills Are about Hard Work B．Why Are English Maths Standards Left Behind?‎ C．Why Are Shanghai Maths Teachers Getting Popular?‎ D．Chinese Teachers Bring the Art of Maths to English Schools 解析：选D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了上海近60名数学老师将于秋季赴英国分享他们的数学教学方法、帮助培养学数学困难的学生、培训数学老师。D项“中国老师为英国学校带来数学技巧”最能概括本文大意，适合做标题。故D项正确。‎ C ‎(2018·南昌高三二模)A small family approached. The daughter was young and pretty. Her name was Blair, and she was obviously leaving. Her parents were not. The three gazed at the ‎ crowd and began their wait. Blair was twentythree, fresh from graduate school with a handsome resume (简历) but not ready for a career. A friend from college was in Africa as a volunteer for Peace Work, which had inspired Blair to devote the next two years to helping others. Her assignment was in eastern Peru, where she would teach primitive little children how to read. She would live in a hut with no modern conveniences, no electricity, no phone, and she was anxious to begin her journey.‎ The flight would take her to Miami, then to Lima, then by bus for three days into the mountains, into another century. For the first time in her young and sheltered life, Blair would spend Christmas away from home.‎ Luther, her father, was sad that Blair was leaving. The goodbyes had all been said. “Are you sure this is what you want？” had been asked for the hundredth time. Then, the first announcement was made, the one asking those in first class to come forward.‎ ‎“I guess we'd better go，” Luther said to his daughter, his only child. They hugged again and fought back the tears. Blair smiled and said, “The year will fly by. I'll be home next Christmas.”‎ Nora, her mother, bit her lip and nodded and kissed her once more.“Please be careful，” she said because she couldn't stop saying it.‎ ‎“I'll be fine.”‎ They released her and watched helplessly as she joined a long line and inched away, away from them, away from home and security and everything she'd ever known. They turned and got into endless sadness.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了刚刚大学毕业就去秘鲁的偏远山区做志愿者的Blair和父母在机场告别时的情景以及他们内心的感受。‎ ‎9．What's the reason for Blair's decision to help others?‎ A．Her college's requirement.‎ B．Her friend's behavior.‎ C．Her successful career.‎ D．Her parents' support.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A friend from college was in Africa as a volunteer for Peace Work, which had inspired Blair to devote the next two years to helping others.”可知，Blair大学时的一个朋友在非洲做志愿者的行为激励了Blair决定去帮助别人。故选B。‎ ‎10．What were the family waiting for?‎ A．The flight to Miami.‎ B．The flight to Lima.‎ C．The bus to the mountains.‎ D．The bus to another century.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The flight would take her to Miami, then to Lima, then by bus for three days into the mountains, into another century.”和文章关于机场送行的描述可知，这一家人正在机场等飞往Miami的航班。故选A。‎ ‎11．Which words can best describe Luther and Nora's feelings?‎ A．Pleased and appreciative.‎ B．Indifferent and cold.‎ C．Heartbroken but relaxed.‎ D．Understanding but worried.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Are you sure this is what you want？’had been asked for the hundredth time.”和第五段“Nora, her mother, bit her lip and nodded and kissed her once more.‘Please be careful，’ she said because she couldn't stop saying it.”中父母向女儿告别时的表现和所说的话可推知，他们很担心女儿但理解她所做的决定。故选D。‎ ‎12．What can we infer about Blair in the passage?‎ A．She was twentythree years old.‎ B．She was tired of city life.‎ C．She would be in first class in the flight.‎ D．She used to spend Christmas in Peru.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Then, the first announcement was made, the one asking those in first class to come forward.”及下一段Blair的父亲所说的“I guess we'd better go”可推知，Blair乘坐的是头等舱。故选C。A项在原文中已提到，不用推断，故排除。‎ D Tips for Cycle Trips Cycling has many advantages as a form of travel, as it is the fastest way to travel by human power, and slow enough to allow type of local involvement that is impossible with powered travel. Cycle travel is a cheap form of transportation.‎ Distance On level terrain (地形), without a headwind, a cyclist of average fitness on a touring bike can comfortably cover 60120km a day. Distances of up to 250km a day are possible, but anything much beyond 120km will require considerable physical tension and not allow many stops to enjoy the places you visit. For many, 80100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for, as it will give a sense of achievement and also leave plenty of time for meals and activities.‎ Geography The gradient (坡度) of the trip will reduce your range. A basic rule is that for every 100 meters of altitude you climb, you should add an extra 15 minutes to your journey time. In hilly or mountainous areas, the easiest routes for cycling are downstream along major rivers, as overall they will be downhill. A long, roundabout route along a river will usually be easier than a short, direct route over a hill or mountain pass. However, it is worth bearing in mind that the most scenic routes often come from hilly terrain.‎ Eat Food choice depends largely on where you are, so see the respective sections for more information about foods. As you will be working hard, it's important to get enough energy in your food. On long trips away from major towns － there may be little quality food available, so be prepared to live on candy bars, prepared meat products and the like if the need arises.‎ Sleep While you can take a tent with you, many hotels and especially campsites can accommodate cyclists. However, there are also some hotels that may be less used to accommodating cyclists. If you are exploring an unfamiliar world, asking about the accommodation spares you the search for a new place to stay after a long exhausting day of travel.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍骑行旅游时在骑行距离、地理形势、饮食、住宿四个方面的建议。‎ ‎13．Which distance does the author suggest to ordinary cyclists a day?‎ A．50km. B．90km.‎ C．130km. D．250km.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据小标题Distance下面的“For many, 80100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for ...”可知，80km到100km对大多数普通的骑行者而言是最适合的，故选B项。‎ ‎14．From the passage, we can learn that ________.‎ A．high quality food is easy to get on long trips B．hotels seldom provide accommodation for cyclists C．cycling over a mountain is challenging but worthy D．it takes cyclists 15 minutes to climb 100m of altitude 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据小标题Geography下面的最后两句“A long ... that the most scenic routes often come from hilly terrain.”可知，沿着山路骑行比沿河骑行更加艰难，但是最美丽的风景路线常常来自山区地带，即在山区骑行具有挑战性，但也是十分值得的，故选C项。‎ ‎15．We can probably read this passage in ________.‎ A．a geography book B．a research report C．a science fiction D．a travel magazine 解析：选D　文章出处题。文章主要介绍骑行旅游时在骑行距离、地理形势、饮食、住宿四个方面的一些建议，与旅游话题息息相关，很有可能出现在旅游杂志(a travel magazine)上，故选D项。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Ways to Keep Your Friends For many high school students, our graduation date appears like a ticking time bomb (定时炸弹) for friendships we've had since kindergarten.__1__‎ Video chat. Let's do the obvious one first：FaceTime. I think that seeing your friend's face is a necessity you don't really need me to point out, but talking to your friends keeps the friendship going! If the phone call isn't full of deep conversation, that's fine.__2__‎ Keep sharing everything.__3__ Despite the thousandmile distance between my best friend and me, she knows everything about the crushes (迷恋) I've had, the teachers I've hated and the assignments that have kept me up past 3 am. It takes me 10 seconds to send a text. It's a lot easier to pretend to stay with your friend.‎ Presents! Take a minute to admire the efficiency of the U．S. postal system and send your friend a gift! This is a fun one and a must. Picking it out will make your day, and getting it will make his or her day. __4__ And the thought doesn't have to disappear if the miles between you grow. If anything, this will help the distance feel even less important.‎ ‎__5__ Realize that people change and that your friends won't stay the same no matter how much you want them to. College is a time for people to discover parts of themselves that may have been dormant (潜伏的) in high school, and your friend might start to seem more and more like a different person. Give advice and help him or her keep a level head, but realize that going with the flow might sometimes work in your favor.‎ A．Spare no details, no matter how unimportant.‎ B．Be ready for growth.‎ C．Email or chat online.‎ D．It's always the thought that counts.‎ E．The ways to keep your friends are listed as follows.‎ F．Appreciating the gift really means you've your friends deep in heart.‎ G．Sometimes friendship is just knowing someone's on the other end of the line.‎ 语篇解读：每逢毕业时，学生们之间的友谊总是面临挑战，那么如何在毕业后维持朋友间的关系呢？本文给出了几点建议。‎ ‎1．选E　本空承上启下，用于引出下文，根据下文提到的“Video chat, Keep sharing everything, Presents”等可知，下文主要讲述维持友谊的方法。因此，E项“维持友谊的方法列举如下”，符合语境。‎ ‎2．选G　根据上文中的“If the phone call isn't full of deep conversation ...”可知，G项中的“on the other end of the line”与之对应。‎ ‎3．选A　根据本段主题句“Keep sharing everything.”及空后内容可知，朋友之间应该分享一切。A项与该主题呼应。‎ ‎4．选D　根据空后“And the thought doesn't have to disappear if the miles between you grow.”中的关键词“the thought”可知，D项符合上下文逻辑。‎ ‎5．选B　根据本段内容，特别是空后的“Realize that people change and that your friends won't stay the same no matter how much you want them to.”可知，本段主题与成长有关。故B项(为成长作准备。)适合作本段主题。‎