高考英语九月一轮复习阅读理解选练题21 9页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 贵州天柱县 2017 高考英语九月（一轮）阅读理解选练题 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The multi－million pound new Library of Birmingham (LoB)will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization(数字化)of everyday life. Set to open in 2013，the￡188m LoB is already beginning to take shape next to the Birmingham Repertory Theatre，with which it will share some equipment. As digital media(媒介)is important to its_idea，the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies. Brian Gambles，the LoB project director，says it is about giving people the right tools for learning：“The aim is to mix the physical with the digital，providing 24－hour services which can be used through many different ways.It is important to enable us to reach more people，more effectively.” The digital library will，he says，be as important as the physical one，allowing the distant use of the services, making sure that it is never closed to the public. Even before the LoB is complete，the public has been able to go online to visit the Virtual(虚拟的)LoB，designed by Baden，the Birmingham virtual worlds specialists.Not only have the public been able to learn about the LoB，but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens. Two other small Birmingham－based digital companies are also working on the LoB projects.Substrat，a digital design company，is developing what it calls an example of an “enlarged reality” project.It is about the use of an exciting smart phone， an important part of the LoB which is in the early stages of development.And The People's Archive is an online library of historical figures of the city being built up by a digital content company in Cahoots，in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material. Gambles says：“Technology will enable us to make the library's content and services open to citizens as never before” 【语篇解读】 本文是一则新闻报道。即将落成的 Library of Birmingham(LoB)将是伯明翰市 接受日常生活数字化的标志。 1．The underlined part“its idea”in Paragraph 3 refers to the idea of ________. A．the equipment B．the project C．the digital media D．the physical library 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 解析 词义猜测题。第三段中的“the project”指的是文章中出现的“the LoB project”， 结合画线部分的上下文语境可知此处讲的是数字媒体对这个项目很重要，所以 B 项正确。 答案 B 2．While visiting the Virtual LoB，the public can ________. A．get a general idea of the LoB B．meet many world－famous experts C．learn how to put up a library building D．understand how the specialists work on the project 解析 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Not only have the public been able to learn about the LoB...”可知，公众访问虚拟 LoB 可了解 LoB 的大体情况。 答案 A 3．Which of the following is true of the LoB when it opens? a.It offers better learning tools. b.It reaches users in different ways. c.It provides users with smart phones. d.It allows users to enrich its material. e.It gives non－stop physical and digital services. A．a，b，d B．a，c，e C．b，c，d D．b，d，e 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知 a、b 两项正确，e 项错误；根据倒数第二段的第二、 三句可知 c 项错误；由倒数第二段的最后一句可知 d 项正确。故选 A 项。 答案 A 4．The text is most probably taken from ________. A．a computer book B．a library guide C．a project handbook D．a newspaper report 解析 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了即将落成的 Library of Birmingham(LoB)的相关情况， 最有可能是一则新闻报道。 答案 D。 【广东省 2012 届高三考前冲刺卷(五)】 C Many years ago，when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver，I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City，where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台)，I said hello to an older couple 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 who were also paying for gas. I took_off，but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up behind me.It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station.They said they would take me to my friend’ s.We chatted on the way into the city，and when I got out of the car，the husband gave me his business card. I wrote him and his wife a thankyou note for helping me.Soon afterward，I received a Christmas present from them.Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful. Years later，I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning.In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day，and the battery was dead.Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford Dealership—a shop selling cars —was right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom. “Just how friendly is Friendly Ford？”I asked and explained my trouble.They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.They would accept no payment；so when I got home，I wrote them a note to say thanks.I received a letter back from one of the salesmen.No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you，and it meant a lot，he said. “Thank you”—two powerful words.They’re easy to say and mean so much. 36．The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City ______. A．to visit a friend B．to see his parents C．to pay at the cash register D．to have more gas for his car 37．The underlined words “took off” in Paragraph 2 mean “______”． A．turned off B．moved off C．put up D．set up 38．What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car? A．He had it pulled back to the gas station. B．The couple sent him a business card. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 C．The couple offered to help him. D．He called his friend for help. 39．The battery of the author’s car was dead because ______. A．something went wrong with the lights B．the meeting lasted a whole day C．he forgot to turn off the lights D．he drove too long a distance 40．By telling his own experiences，the author tries to show ______. A．how to write a thankyou letter B．how to deal with car problems C．the kindheartedness of older people D．the importance of expressing thanks 36．A [细节推断题。根据第一段第二句“... at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City，where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.”where 引导的定 语从句是修饰 Oklahoma City，去 Oklahoma City 是为了拜访一个朋友。] 37．B [词义猜测题。根据上一句“... paying for gas”和后面的“... gone only a few miles”可知 took off 是“离开”的意思，选项 B 中的 move off 也是“离开”的意思。turn off 关掉；put up 拿起；set up 设立。] 38．C [细节推断题。从第二段最后两句“They said they would take me to my friend’ s.”和“... when I got out of the car”可知老夫妇把作者送到了朋友家。] 39．C [细节推断题。从第四段第二句中的“I’d left the lights on all day.”可知作 者忘记关掉车灯，灯亮了一天，所以电池没电了。] 40．D [主旨大意题。作者讲了两个接受了他人的帮助并向帮助自己的人表示感谢的故事， 接受别人的帮助后写信表示感谢对帮助自己的人是一种回馈，会使别人感到帮助别人是有意 义的。特别是最后一句“They are easy to say and mean so much.”点出了主旨。] 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 【2013 界广东珠海市高三上期末质量监测】----A STOCKHOLM, Oct．11 （Xinhua） -- Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 Prize in Literature, announced Peter Englund, Permanent Secretary of the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday． The Nobel Prize in Literature 2012 is awarded to Chinese writer Mo Yan "who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary," said Englund at a press conference． Mo Yan, a pseudonym for Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in eastern China．His parents were farmers． As a 12-year-old during the Cultural Revolution he left school to work, first in agriculture, later in a factory．In 1976 he joined the People's Liberation Army and during this time began to study literature and write．His first short story was published in a literary journal in 1981． "In his writing, Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth．This is apparent in his novel Hong gaoliang jiazu （1987, in English Red Sorghum 1993）," said the academy in a statement of Mo's biography． The book consists of five stories that unfold and interweave in Gaomi in several turbulent decades in the 20th century, with depictions of bandit culture, the Japanese occupation and the harsh conditions endured by poor farm workers, according to the biography．Red Sorghum was successfully filmed in 1987, directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou． Through a mixture of fantasy and reality, historical and social perspectives, Mo Yan has created a world reminiscent in its complexity of those in the writings of William Faulkner and Gabriel Garcia Marquez, at the same time finding a departure point in old Chinese literature and in oral tradition, the academy commented in the biographical statement． In addition to his novels, Mo Yan has published many short stories and essays on various topics．In spite of his social criticism, he is seen in his homeland as one of the foremost contemporary authors, the statement added． Dozens of his works have been translated into English, French and Japanese and many other languages． Last year's literature prize went to Swedish poet Tomas Transtromer． 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 Alfred Nobel, a Swedish industrialist who invented dynamite, established the Nobel Prizes in his will in 1895．The first awards were handed out six years later． 文章大意：本文叙述了中国作家莫言摘取 2012 年诺贝尔文学奖，他出生于农民家庭，他在 军队里时开始从事写作，写作的主要的素材就是来自他的农村的生活，他最出名的代表作就 是《红高粱》。 26．Where can you possibly read tins article? A．In a magazine B．At the front of a novel C．In a Business brochure D．on the newspaper 【答案】D 【解析】文章出处题。根据 STOCKHOLM, Oct．11 （Xinhua） -- Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced…可知这是新闻报道，所以应该在 报纸上看到这个消息，故选 D。 27．Which of the following Is closest in meaning to the underlined word "pseudonym" in paragraph 3? A．eldest son B．government leader C．pen name D．author 【答案】C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据 for Guan Moye 可知 Mo Yan 是他的笔名，故选 C。 28．Mo Yan started to earn his life ． A．in 1967 B．in 1976 C．in 1981 D．in 1987 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Mo Yan, a pseudonym for Guan Moye, was born in 1955 及 As a 12-year-old during the Cultural Revolution he left school to work 莫言出生 于 1955 年，12 岁开始工作，可推知是 1976 年开始挣钱，故选 A。 29．Which of the following statements is true? A．Mo Yan started to write stories when he turned 20． B．The stories in "Red Sorghum" describes both country and city life． C．Mo Yan's works are widely read at home and abroad． D．Besides writing novels, Mo Yan produced a film． 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 he is seen in his homeland as one of the foremost contemporary authors, the statement added．Dozens of his works have been translated into English, French and Japanese and many other languages．可知莫言的作品在国内外都是有很多读 者，故选 C。 30．The Nobel Prize was set up . A．by a Swede B．by the Swedish Academy is Stockholm C．in the 18th century D．to award greast literary figures 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Alfred Nobel, a Swedish industrialist who invented dynamite, established the Nobel Prizes in his will in 1895．是一个瑞典人成立的，故选 A。 【广东省 2012 届高三考前冲刺卷(五)】 D Whatever one believes about global warming，there is no doubt that the earth’s polar regions are undergoing dramatic change as a result of climate change. Now，a breathtaking new exhibit at the Asia Society in New York suggests that the earth’s Third Pole is sounding a similar alarm.David Breashears，a mountaineer and cinematographer，and his team have travelled the high Himalayas on a special search in the past few years.Armed with old photographs of the world’s highest peaks， he has tried to duplicate those shots exactly. The result is both breathtaking and deeply frustrating.That is because his photos show a dramatic decline in glacial ice.Whether it is the forward edge，the vertical height or the mass balance of these rivers of ice，the pictures make it clear that something strange is happening. After some discussions about the likely causes of the glacier decline—the experts agreed it was linked to climate change，aggravated(恶化) by mankind’s use of fossil fuels—the talk turned to the heart of the matter：likely impacts.The biggest one concerns water.Many glaciers，ranging from the Andes to the Alps，are in recession(衰 退)，but the impacts of the Himalayan glaciers’ recession could be much more 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 disastrous. What to do？Answers can be found in both supply and demand，suggested the experts.On the supply side，governments of the region—always suspicious of each other，and at times hostile—must work together much more closely in measurement and data check.Advances in satellite technology can help on this front.A good model for co operation is the Arctic Council，which brings together the many countries touching on the northern polar region. 41．There is no doubt that ______. A．the earth’s polar regions are undergoing dramatic change B．the Asia Society in New York is a good model for cooperation C．the earth’s Third Pole is the world’s third highest peaks D．the Himalayan glaciers’ recession must be much more disastrous 42．The earth’s Third Pole refers to ______. A．the North Polar B．the South Polar C．the Asia Society D．the Himalayas 43．Through investigating and discussion，the Asia Society found that the likely causes of the glaciers receding was ______. A．warm weather and much pollution B．much pollution and greenhouse effect C．many travelers and much pollution D．climate change and mankind’s use of fossil fuels 44．It can be inferred that the governments of the region will ______. A．unite as one to use more water B．fight against each other for getting more water C．cooperate more closely in measurement and data check D．bring together touching on the northern polar region 45．The text is mainly about ______. A．global warming B．the Himalayan glaciers’ recession C．a breathtaking in New York 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 D．the Arctic Council 41．A [细节推断题。从第一段第一句话里可以得出答案。] 42．D [推理判断题。从第二段中可以推断出答案。] 43．D [细节推断题。从第四段可知，冰川消融的原因可能是气候变化和人类利用石化燃料 所致。] 44．C [推理判断题。从最后一段专家的建议可以推断出答案。] 45．B [主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了喜马拉雅山脉地区冰川消融的状况。]