2020届高考英语人教版一轮复习练习题：Book3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元提升 4页

Book 3　Unit 1　Festivals around the world 课文与语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world,including festivals 　1　(satisfy) and please the ancestors,to honour some famous people 　2　important events,and to express people's gratitude to God for 　3　 (bring) them a year of plenty. For example,Japanese observe Obon, when people go to clean graves and light incense in memory of 　4　 (them) ancestors. In India,October 2 is a national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi,　5　 helped India become an 　6　(independence) country. And in China the Spring Festival,which is celebrated in January or February,is 　7　most energetic and important because it is a festival that 　8　(look) forward to the coming of spring. During the festivals,people can get together to eat,drink and have fun with each other,　9　(forget) all the 　10　(day) struggles and demands for a while. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 ‎ 答案　‎ ‎1.to satisfy　考查非谓语动词。根据后面的to honour..., and to express...可知,此处应用不定式作后置定语。‎ ‎2.or　考查连词。此处表示选择,故填or。‎ ‎3.bringing　考查非谓语动词。此处for为介词,后用动名词形式作宾语。‎ ‎4.their　考查代词。修饰ancestors,故用形容词性物主代词。‎ ‎5.who　考查定语从句。先行词为Mohandas Gandhi,定语从句中缺少主语。‎ ‎6.independent　考查词性转换。此处意为:甘地帮助印度成为一个独立的国家。　‎ ‎7.the　考查冠词。此处为最高级,故用the。‎ ‎8.looks　考查时态及主谓一致。定语从句中关系代词that指代前面先行词a festival,且时态为一般现在时。‎ ‎9.forgetting　考查非谓语动词。句子主语people和forget为主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。‎ ‎10.daily　考查词性转换。修饰名词短语struggles and demands,故用形容词形式。daily日常的。‎ 话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1.春节总是让我们想到家庭团聚。(remind)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2.在春节有各种各样的活动。(there be)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎3.孩子们特别盼望春节。(look forward to)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎4.对成年人来说,这也是一段美好的时光。(It's a good time...)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎5.他们可以表达感激、道歉或原谅。(appreciation;apology;forgive)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎6.遗憾的是有些人由于各种原因,不能出现在这个重大的节日里。(It is a pity that...;turn up)‎ ‎  ‎ Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ 答案　‎ Ⅰ.1.The Spring Festival always reminds us of the family reunion.‎ ‎2.There are all kinds of activities during the Spring Festival.‎ ‎3.Children especially look forward to the Spring Festival.‎ ‎4.It's also a good time for adults.‎ ‎5.They can express appreciation, make an apology or forgive.‎ ‎6.It is a pity that some people can't turn up at such a great festival for a variety of reasons.‎ Ⅱ.[参考范文]‎ ‎　　The Spring Festival always reminds us of the family reunion, during which there are all kinds of activities. As a result, children especially look forward to it. It's also a good time for adults, for they can express appreciation, make an apology or forgive. However, it is a pity that some people can't turn up at such a great festival for a variety of reasons.‎ 单元词汇拓展速记 ‎1.节日集锦 the Spring Festival春节 the Dragon Boat Festival端午节 the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 the Double Ninth Festival重阳节 the Lantern Festival元宵节 New Year's Day 元旦 National Day国庆节 Teachers' Day 教师节 Thanksgiving Day感恩节 Valentine's Day 情人节 April Fool's Day 愚人节 Halloween万圣节 Easter复活节 Mother's Day 母亲节 Father's Day 父亲节 World Earth Day世界地球日 ‎2.“word”构成的搭配 break one's word 违背诺言 go back on one's word违背诺言 have a word with sb.与某人交谈 have words with sb.和某人吵架 in a word总之 in other words换句话说 keep one's word 履行诺言 word for word逐字逐句 word came that...有消息说……‎ ‎3.“-ness”词块 awkwardness n.笨拙 ‎ bitterness n.苦味;苦难 coldness n.寒冷, 冷淡 carelessness n.粗心 happiness n.幸福 illness n.疾病 ‎ forgiveness n.宽恕;原谅 fondness n.喜爱, 爱好 fierceness n.强烈,凶猛 likeness n.相像,相似物 ‎ rudeness n.粗蛮,无礼 sadness n.悲伤 tiredness n.劳累