高二英语外研版必修5教师用书：Module 5 Section IV　Using Language 7页

www.ks5u.com 第一步　细读——把控文章关键信息 细读P49教材课文，选择最佳答案 ‎1．According to the first paragraph，which of the following is TRUE?‎ A．Marathon is the most exciting event in the Olympics.‎ B．The soldier was the first sportsman who attended Marathon.‎ C．The soldier died before he announced the news.‎ D．Marathon is the final event in the Olympics.‎ ‎2．The distance of Marathon was changed to ‎42 km because .‎ A．the origin distance was a little short B．the distance between Marathon and Athens was ‎‎42 km C．the King of England raised his requests D．‎42 km is the most scientific distance ‎3．When the leader comes to run for the last metres，the crowd rises to their feet to shout and cheer，from which we can infer .‎ A．Marathon is welcomed and liked by people B．there are many people watching the event C．waiting people get impatient D．Marathon is very interesting ‎4．Who can be the runner of Marathon?‎ A．The strongest ones.‎ B．The athletes with gifts.‎ C．Most people who are trained for it.‎ D．The ones with strong will.‎ ‎[答案]　1－4　DCAC 第二步　研读——能力升华　接轨高考 根据P49教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The final event in the Olympics is the marathon.It's also usually the 1.most exciting(excite)．The name of the race comes from a battle in Ancient Greece.According to the story，a soldier 2.ran (run) from the scene of the battle，Marathon，to Athens，3.to bring(bring) the news of a Greek victory against the Persians.He died just after 4.arriving/arrival(arrive)．‎ The marathon 5.has been(be) an Olympic event since the modern games started in 1896.At first the 6.distance(distant) was 40 kilometres—the distance between Marathon and Athens.In 1908，7.however，at the London Olympics，it was changed.The distance was 26 miles—about 42 kilometres.‎ There are marathons in over sixty countries and hundreds of cities around the world today.The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is 8.thought (think)to be the hardest.But experts believe that most people—even people who are not 9.particularly(particular) good at sport—can run a marathon，if they train 10.for it.‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 ‎1．This kind of washing machine is of high quality(质量) and sells well all over the country.‎ ‎2．The workers in the capital are protesting(抗议) against a high rate of unemployment.‎ ‎3．He only managed a narrow victory(胜利) in the election.He won by 20 votes.‎ ‎4．The test was extremely difficult，and no one scored more than 90 points.‎ ‎5．Tough as the work may be，we shall complete it on time.‎ ‎6．The ultimate outcome of the experiment can't be predicted at the beginning.‎ Ⅱ.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 ‎1．champion n．冠军→championship n．冠军称号；锦标赛 ‎2．drama n．戏剧→dramatic adj.戏剧性的→dramatically adv.戏剧性地 ‎3．declare vt.宣布→declaration n．宣言；声明 ‎4．compete v．竞争→competitor n．竞争者；对手→competition n．竞争；竞赛；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的 Ⅲ.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 ‎1．vote for　　　　　　 投票赞成 ‎2．after all 毕竟；终归 ‎3．of all time 有史以来 ‎4．So what? 那又怎么样呢？‎ ‎5．rise to one's feet 站起身 ‎6．pick sb.up 把某人扶起来；用车接某人 Ⅳ.选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 ‎1．He won the election because most people voted for him.‎ ‎2．She has been called the greatest opera singer of all time.‎ ‎3．They all rose to their feet when the teacher entered the classroom.‎ ‎4．I know he hasn't finished it well，but after all，he has done his best.‎ 背教材原句 记句式结构 仿写促落实 ‎1.But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon，which most competitors find is the toughest course to run.‎ 但是或许最精彩、最特别的马拉松比赛之一就是长城马拉松了，大部分参赛者都认为它是最难跑的跑道。‎ most competitors ‎ find 为插入语。‎ 这些男孩找到了一个与世隔绝的岛，他们相信，岛上的某个地方藏有许多宝藏。‎ The boys reached an island separated from the outside world，where they believed lots of treasure was hidden somewhere.‎ ‎2.The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.‎ Sb./Sth.is thought to be/to do...‎ 约翰被认为是这所学校最好的老师之一。‎ John is thought to be one of 马拉松是奥运会的最后一项赛事，因为它被认为是最难的项目。‎ ‎ the best teachers in the school.‎ ‎ score v．得分 n．得分；二十 ‎(教材P44)Yao Ming scored before the first minute had passed.‎ 还没过去一分钟姚明就得分了。‎ ‎(1)score a goal　　　　　 进球 score full marks 得满分 ‎(2)make a score 得分 a score (of)．.. 二十个……‎ scores of 许多；大量 ‎①Jack scored full marks in the English test yesterday.‎ 杰克在昨天的英语测试中得了满分。‎ ‎②We have fought scores(score) of battles in order to win victory.‎ 为了赢得胜利，我们进行了数十次战斗。‎ ‎ So what? 那又如何？‎ ‎(教材P48)So what？means it isn't important.‎ So what？意味着某事无关紧要。‎ What for？　　　　　　 为什么？‎ What if...? 如果……将会怎么样？‎ What about...? ……怎么样？(用于征求意见)‎ ‎①What about going for a walk?‎ 去散散步怎么样？‎ ‎②What if she finds out that you've lost her book?‎ 如果她发现你弄丢了她的书会怎样？‎ ‎ rise to one's feet站起身 ‎(教材P49)As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42kilometre race，the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer.‎ 每当领先的运动员进入体育馆来跑那全程‎42公里 的最后几米时，全场观众都会站起身来向他欢呼喝彩。‎ struggle to one's feet　　 扎着站起来 jump/leap to one's feet 跳起 ‎ stand on one's own feet 自立；独立自主 set foot on/in 进入；踏入；涉足于 ‎①Now that you have grown up，you must learn to stand on your own feet.‎ 你既然已经长大成人，就得学会独立生活。‎ ‎②I found an old man fell into a pool，but quickly he struggled to his feet.‎ 我发现有位老人摔在一个池塘里，但是很快就挣扎着站了起来。‎ ‎ declare vt.公告；宣告；声明；声称 ‎(教材P49)The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was declared the winner.‎ 美国人提出了抗议，而最后那位美国选手被宣布获胜。‎ declare sth./ sb.to be　　 宣布……为，断言……为 ‎ declare that... 宣布；宣称……‎ declare war (on/against...) (向……)宣战 declare the meeting open/ closed 宣布大会开幕/闭幕 ‎①China formally declared war on Japan in December 1941.‎ 中国在1941年12月正式对日本宣战。‎ ‎②They declared him to be(be) the winner.‎ 他们宣布他为获胜者。‎ ‎③When the meeting was declared closed(close)，all the people present got up and left.‎ 当宣布散会时，在场的所有人都起身离开了。‎ ‎(教材P49)The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.马拉松是奥运会的最后一项赛事，因为它被认为是最难的项目。 ‎ ‎【要点提炼】　“it is thought to be the hardest”属于“Sth./Sb.is thought to do/to be...”句型。‎ 该句型中不定式的形式有以下三种：‎ (1)to do表示不定式动作与谓语动词同时发生。‎ (2)to be doing表示不定式动作正在发生。‎ (3)to have done表示不定式动作已发生。‎ ‎①He is said to be writing a new book now.‎ 据说他现在正在写一本新书。‎ ‎②He was said to have been educated(educate) in America since 2014.‎ 据说他2014年在美国接受教育。‎ ‎[名师点津]　‎ 该句型的同义句型为：It is＋过去分词＋that...；People＋动词＋that...。‎ ‎③Smoking is generally thought to do great harm to people's health.‎ ‎＝It is generally thought that smoking do great harm to people's health.‎ ‎＝People generally think that smoking do great harm to people's health.‎ 人们普遍认为吸烟对身体有极大危害。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Who scored(score) the first goal for our team last night?‎ ‎2．Did you vote for or against him at yesterday's meeting?‎ ‎3．All people consider she is one of the most excellent champions(champion) in history.‎ ‎4．They are holding a gathering to protest(protest) against the government's policy.‎ ‎5．The story ended dramatically(drama)，which is far beyond my expectation.‎ ‎6．The old man suddenly fell onto the ground and fortunately he was picked up.‎ ‎7．In total there were 100 people who took part in the competition(compete) yesterday.‎ ‎8．The judges had different ideas about the results，so it was two hours before the results were declared(declare)．‎ ‎9．Her son is said to be studying(study) in America and he will come back next month.‎ ‎10．What if she forgets to bring it?‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．由你决定我们什么时候出发。‎ It's up to you to decide when we will start.‎ ‎2．珍珠港事件后美国向日本宣战。‎ The United States declared war on Japan after the Pear‎ ‎Harbor attack.‎ ‎3．他又有了一项发现，我认为对科学非常重要。‎ He has made another discovery，which I think is of great importance to science.‎ ‎4．据说我市在2015年建了一所新大学。‎ A new college is said to have been built in our city in 2015.‎ ‎5．音乐会结束时，观众站起身鼓掌欢呼。‎ At the end of the concert，the audience rose to their feet to applaud and cheer.‎