【英语】2019届二轮复习高中语法总复习结构图之十三虚拟语气（5页word版） 4页

‎2019届二轮复习高中语法总复习结构图之十三虚拟语气 虚拟语气 类别 用法 例句 If引导的条件从句 与现在事实相反 从句动词：过去式（be用were）‎ 主句动词：should/would/could/might+动词原形 If he were here, he would help us.‎ 与过去事实相反 从句动词：had+过去分词 主句动词：should/would/could/might+have+过去分词 If I had been free, I would have visited you.‎ 与将来事 从句动词：过去式 / should+动词原形 / were+不定式 主句动词：should/would/could/might+动词 If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping.‎ 实相反 原形 其它状语从句 as if引导的状语从句中动词用过去式或过去完成式 They are talking as if they had been friends for years.‎ in order that / so that引导的状语从句中动词用can / could / may / might / would等+动词原形 Turn on the light so that we can see it clearly.‎ 宾语从句 demand, suggest, order, insist后接的从句中动词为should+动词原形 He suggested that we not change our mind.‎ wish后的从句中分别用过去式，过去完成式和should/would+动词原形表示与现在，过去和将来情况相反 I wish I could be a pop singer.‎ ‎ ‎ 主语从句 在It is necessary / important / strange that…, It is suggested / demanded / ordered / requested that… 等从句中，谓语动词用should+动词原形 It is strange that such a person should be our friends.‎ 其它句型中 It is time that…句型中动词用过去式或should+动词原形 It’s high time that we left.‎ would rather所接的从句中动词用过去 I would rather you 式或者过去完成式 ‎ stayed at home now.‎ If only句型中动词常用过去式或者过去完成式，表示强烈的愿望 If only our dream had come true!‎ ‎ ‎ 十四、重要句型 ‎①It was not until midnight that he finished his task. ②Not until he came back from abroad was I able to see him again.‎ ‎③The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. ④He walked around the house, gun in hand.‎ ‎⑤May you be in good health! ⑥Wish you a pleasant journey back home!‎ ‎⑦The professor was a humorous man with big nose and deep-set eyes. ⑧What surprised me most was his imagination and patience.‎ ‎⑨He lay on the grass, with his eyes looking at the sky and his hands under his head. ‎ ‎⑩Sitting under the tree are Mr. Green and his first teacher. ⑾On the wall hang two pictures of famous scientists.‎ ‎⑿Looking back upon those past years, he couldn’t help feeling very proud.‎ ‎⒀ No sooner(Hardly) had he arrived at the theatre than(when) the play started. ⒁ Young as he is, he has learned advanced mathematics.‎ ‎⒂How I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields! ⒃There stands a beautiful vase in the corner of the room.‎ ‎⒄Ten miles north of the town lies a paper factory. ⒅There goes the bell.‎ ‎⒆ Nowhere has the world ever seen such a bird as here. ⒇It is no use crying for help.‎ ‎21. If only I had been your student in the middle school! 22. It is believed that such a thing will not happen again.‎ ‎23. Only when he explained did I realize the reason for this. 24.“He works particularly hard.”  “So he does, and so do you.”‎ ‎25.Not only Alice but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another.‎ ‎26.Such was Albert Einstein, a simple person of great achievements.‎