高考英语七选五11篇TX三(供参考) 6页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 高考英语语法填空练习 11 篇 TX (三) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 一 For some people，the warmest memories from childhood come from being read a great story． 1 It develops children’s language skills and increases their ability to succeed in school and，later，work． A new report by the American Academy of Pediatrics says reading aloud is so important that parents should start as soon as their children are born and continue to read aloud even after their children can read by themselves．They say parents should also point to and talk about pictures in books for infants(婴幼儿)． 2 The company Scholastic is fl maj or U．S．publisher of children’s books．Every two years，Scholastic publishes a report on American reading attitudes and habits．The 2015 report says only 31 percent of children in the U．S．read a book for fun almost every day． 3 One is simply to have books in the home．Elizabeth Lyttleton，the mother of three，is lucky．Her mother once wrote and illustrated children’s books，so the family always have plenty to read．She says all her children learn from books—but in different ways． 4 Researchers from the Scholastic company found that 80％of children surveyed —of all ages—say they love being read to．And children ages 6 to 11 whose parents do not read to them anymore say they miss it． 5 Of all the six to 17-year-olds in the Scholastic study，more than 90％said their favorite books are the ones they chose for themselves． A．The Scholastic report also suggests permitting children to choose their own books． B．Scholastic also identifies some ways to develop a love of reading in a child． C．A book does not have to be serious to be good for kids． D．For young children，parents should ask questions about the book． E．Do children still read for fun? F．Another way to develop a reading habit in children is to read to them． G．But reading to children does more than create warm memories． 二 三 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 The increasing environmental problems and need for eco-friendly products and services are creating a new job section of green-collar jobs. 1 It is expected that by 2025 about 25% of the jobs in developed countries will be of green-collar jobs. Doesn’t the data look promising for the future? 2 And jobs will pop up at every income level, from environmental manager to gardener. For example, many countries including the United States have understood that fossil fuels have negative effect on the environment which can later become a serious danger to mankind. 3 The increasing demand of newer resources has created the need for experts and researchers who can find better ways to deal with the ongoing needs. In addition, in order to meet the increasing demands of environment-friendly equipment, both green product designer and educated and trained workers are needed. Management of environmental organizations also demands a large number of environmental managers. 4 Internet is undoubtedly the best way to find information on almost any matter. Nowadays, different kinds of jobs are being posted online. Search through a couple of job websites to look for a bright future in energy conversion and recycling of waste management. Check regularly and find the right work for yourself. 5 A. People who read newspapers can also find different kinds of green-collar jobs. B. People who take green careers will be well paid. C. Where can you find green-collar jobs? D. Green-collar jobs have become a bright career chances for all. E. Many countries of the world have realized the importance and need for energy-saving products and services. F. As a result, possibilities are being explored to find alternatives to satisfy demands in a better way. G. Forget the blue–collar and white–collar categories. 四 Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship. Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports (具有运动家品格的人) respect the other players on their team. They respect he players on opposing teams. They respect coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games. 1 they yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees. Kids usually learn sportsmanship ─ good and bad ─ from the adults in their lives 2 If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field. 3 Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team. Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life! 4 Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace. So be a good sport in whatever you do! 5 When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills. A. Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways. B. On the contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect. C. The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others. D. Players 'parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow. E. We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them. F. Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old. G. If you're a good sport on the field, you'll also likely be a good sport in the classroom 五 How to Protect Yourself from Hackers Online An increase in cyber-attacks ( 网 络 攻 击 ) makes the Internet seem like a scary place these days. How can individuals protect or make it more difficult for hackers to access their information? Here are several tips that can help 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 you protect against cyber-attacks: 1 Hard passwords include upper and lower case letters, numbers and special characters. They should be at least eight characters in length. They should also not spell out words easy for hackers to find, like your pet's name or the name of a family member. Change your password regularly A very common mistake made by users is to create one hard password, but then never change it. Remembering a long list of complicated passwords can be difficult. But no password is unbreakable. Hackers are better able to hack multiple accounts if those accounts all have the same password. A password management service, like Dashlane or PasswordBox, can help you keep track of hard passwords. 2 Clear your browser (浏览器) history This goes for all the devices you use in a day – your home computer, your work computer, or your friend's iPad. Internet browsers like Firefox or Chrome keep track of where you've been and what you've done online. They keep records of every site you visited. 3 It is very easy for anyone who sees that information to steal a detailed record of your online activities. Do not use free Wi-Fi 4 Often, a user does not need a password to connect to these wireless networks. These services might be useful, but they're also an easy way for hackers to access everything on your device. Use anti-virus protection There are many anti-virus services available for users. 5 Some anti-virus services are even free. They are a great way to have a professional help keeping users one step ahead of hackers. A. Be careful while using thumb drive. B. These services permit users to easily store and secure their passwords. C. Make your password harder to hack. D. They can offer many different types of computer protection. E. An increasing number of public places now offer free wireless access to the Internet. F. Information about what you sent from or saved on your computer can be kept for days or weeks. G. Unless you really need it, it is best not to use it. 六 You think you know your dog． 1 She probably recognizes you when she sees you．But can a dog tell by simply looking at you whether you have a happy or an angry expression on your face?Researchers in Austria have taught pet dogs to know the difference. 2 When dog owners shout or speak in a strong，sharp voice，dogs often act guilty and quietly move away from the area． Recently ， researchers found that dogs can look at our faces ， and tell the difference between a smile and a frown．The animals were able to recognize a look of approval from one of disapproval．Researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine performed a series of experiments． 3 They showed the dogs two pictures of either the upper or lower half of a person’s face．On one picture，the person looked happy．The other appeared angry．The dogs were then shown images of the eyes or mouths of people they had never seen before． 4 Once the dogs learned to recognize which image was happy or angry，they could easily identify the same expressions in pictures of any face ．Future studies will try to show whether dogs can learn the meaning of facial expressions． 5 The researchers’findings were published in the journal Current Biology．They provide the first solid evidence that humans are not the only species that can read the body language of another species． A．Dogs are very aware of sound． B．Dogs have feelings just as you do． 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 C．But how well does your dog know you? D．They were also shown the left half of the faces used in training． E．Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left alone for a long time． F．They taught dogs to recognize facial expressions． G．For example，whether a frown shows that someone is angry． 七 After a late night doing tons of homework，you are trying hard to keep your eyes open in class．“ 1 ”You are probably thinking．“This weekend I’ll make up for all the sleep I have lost．” Most people think like you ， that if you stay in bed longer on Saturdays and Sundays ， you will catch up hour-by-hour on your missed sleep during the week． However，this is wrong． 2 In fact，scientists have just found that sleeping-in during the weekend will not do you any good，but rather make you feel more tired on Monday morning．reported The Telegraph． 3 It tells us when to wake up in the morning and when to feel sleepy at night．But the time on our body clock can be changed if we start taking on different sleeping habits． 4 If we decide to get up only 20 minutes or half an hour late，it won’t matter．This is because our body clock can accommodate(适应)a delay of up to an hour，which means that a short lie-in at weekends is unlikely to have any big effect． 5 This means on Monday morning we sometimes struggle to get out of bed． So，what should we do to balance out all the rest we’ve missed? Scientists say that simply getting eight hours of sleep would do the trick，not any longer．That’s because our brain rests more efficiently when it’s tired． A．Sleeping is nothing like paying back money． B．Sleep is important for everyone． C．This is why staying in bed for longer than usual might confuse our body clock． D．But delays of up to two hours or more can throw our body out of order． E．I need more sleep! F．However，if we sleep longer，our sleep becomes less efficient． G．Our body keeps a clock inside． 八 For some people，the warmest memories from childhood come from being read a great story． 1 It develops children’s language skills and increases their ability to succeed in school and，later，work． A new report by the American Academy of Pediatrics says reading aloud is so important that parents should start as soon as their children are born and continue to read aloud even after their children can read by themselves．They say parents should also point to and talk about pictures in books for infants(婴幼儿)． 2 The company Scholastic is fl maj or U．S．publisher of children’s books．Every two years，Scholastic publishes a report on American reading attitudes and habits．The 2015 report says only 31 percent of children in the U．S．read a book for fun almost every day． 3 One is simply to have books in the home．Elizabeth Lyttleton，the mother of three，is lucky．Her mother once wrote and illustrated children’s books，so the family always have plenty to read．She says all her children learn from books—but in different ways ． 4 Researchers from the Scholastic company found that 80％of children surveyed —of all ages—say they love being read to．And children ages 6 to 11 whose parents do not read to them anymore say they miss it． 5 Of all the six to 17-year-olds in the Scholastic study，more than 90％said their favorite books are the ones they chose for themselves． A．The Scholastic report also suggests permitting children to choose their own books． B．Scholastic also identifies some ways to develop a love of reading in a child． C．A book does not have to be serious to be good for kids． D．For young children，parents should ask questions about the book． 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 E．Do children still read for fun? F．Another way to develop a reading habit in children is to read to them． G．But reading to children does more than create warm memories． 九 In the winter months , most children spend their time on video games.Spending their time on video games for a long time is harmful to them．How you can try your best to get them active and keep their minds and bodies healthy is very necessary and important． 1 here are some ideas : ◆Take out some old games After hours of being indoors , kids w ill quickly get tired of their own games and toys．Take this opportunity to teach them the old games from your childhood.Make up new rules to refresh the games and make them original to your family． 2 ◆ Cook together Cooking is a great activity because the whole family can get involved. 3 kids can even practice their reading skills by reading the recipe aloud from a cookbook.Cooking with children also encourages them to try new foods because they’ve had a hand in making the finished product. ◆ Make use of that big project You may have spring cleaning plans , but get a head start on that big clean – out project this winter. 4 yet your kids involved in cleaning the garage or painting the guest room．Once the project is complete , all of you will feel satisfied to work together. ◆ Go on an indoor adventure Staying at home day after day is really dull and you may take part in other activities with your kids. 5 make a trip to an indoor ice skating or roller skating rink.You can also start a bowling tournament with other families from school and the neighborhood． A．Encourage your kids to join in the project. B．Set aside more hours for your work． C．Assign everyone a job , like mixing or frying． D．Most kids enjoy outdoor activities in w inter． E．Go to a swimming pool in a local gym． F．Record the game ideas to pick out of an activity later． G．With a little activity , you can prevent the winter blues. 十 Inner peace may seem almost unachievable and maybe even unreal for many. However，there is a secret．Inner peace is only partly decided by outer circumstances．Mainly，it is a choice you must make for yourself． 1 This requires constant practice，but with practice your inner peace can become a habit，and then，a reality．These are the steps you may start with. 1 ．Simplify Simplicity contributes to inner peace because it allows you to direct your energy and effort into one single point．Get rid of everything that blocks you，including acquaintances and friends who may only disturb you 2 Don’t let unnecessary information like TV news into your life. 2 ．Direct your mind on the present moment The only time that truly exists is this present moment．Past was，once，the present and future will once too，become the present． 3 Or with the unpredictable future，which is in fact nothing more than your fantasy．So be focused on the present．Give all your best to it，and simply live． 3 ．Smile A simple smile does wonders． 4 It can instantly change mood of others as well as your own．Smile to members of your family，smile to your coworkers，smile to everybody you meet．Smile even to yourself in the mirror if there’ 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 s nobody else around．While smiling，you can’t help but feel calmness，happiness and love． 4 ．Keep calm If you find yourself anxious，take few deep breaths and wait to fully calm down before taking any kind of action or decision． 5 The ability to keep calm and focused among chaos and changes is a true sign of inner peace． A．Try to think of what good it also did you． B．Rushing anything leads only to poor outcomes． C．Stop and think about how fortunate you really are． D．It can help to soften hearts and make“no”into“yes”． E．Throw out or give away everything that you don’t really need． F．For all that matters，you should not involve yourself with things gone． G．You can be calm and peaceful in any situation by surprisingly，simply choosing to． 十一 How can I fight laziness? Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. 1 Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day. Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. 2 . Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life. Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child to promote responsibility. 3 . 4 . Spouses（配偶）and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. To fight household laziness, set an example, be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness. 5 , thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits. A. Knowing how to fight laziness is important B. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep C. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home D. Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film E. Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle F. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal G. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task 一 1-5 GDBFA 二 36-40 BADEC 三 1-5 EDFCA 四 1-5 BDAGC 五 1- 5 CBFED 六 1-5 CAFDG 七 1-5 EAGCD 八 1-5 GDBFA 九 1-5 GFCAE 十 1-5 GEFDB 十一 1-5 BGDCE