【英语】2020届高考英语二轮专题复习冲刺学案（含练习）：语法突破5个常考点 17页

‎5个常考点 常考点1　名词 ‎1.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ________ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.‎ 答案：crowds ‎2．Any smell might attract natural ________ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.‎ 答案：enemies ‎3．But without sunlight and good soil, soon the leaves began to fall down and the ________ (branch) began to dry.‎ 答案：branches ‎4．The 220pound Qizai has become a superstar, and many ________ (toy) in his color have been made.‎ 答案：toys ‎5．After finishing the work, they had a lot of ________ (photo) taken to record the meaningful activity.‎ 答案：photos ‎6．They were ready to die for their ________ (belief)．‎ 答案：beliefs ‎7．Which novel of ________ (Dickens) are you referring to?‎ 答案：Dickens'‎ ‎8．The town will build a monument to its war ________ (hero)．‎ 答案：heroes ‎9．This medicine has saved the lives of a number of sick ________ (child)．‎ 答案：children ‎10．I helped him put up some ________ (shelf) in his bedroom.‎ 答案：shelves ‎11．For ________ (refer), students should keep their dictionaries at hand.‎ 答案：reference ‎12．You can enjoy a great sight by climbing to a greater ________ (high)．‎ 答案：height ‎13．The buildings are just a few ________ (minute) walk from each other.‎ 答案：minutes'‎ ‎14．In the past few years ________ (China) online education has made great progress.‎ 答案：China's ‎15．If you have friends who know your hearts, ________ (distant) cannot keep you apart.‎ 答案：distance 常考点2　冠词 ‎1.My brother was born in ________ spring of 1990.‎ 答案：the ‎2．Don't lose heart. Please have ________ second try.‎ 答案：a ‎3. Mr Smith is ________ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.‎ 答案：a ‎4．How sweetly she sings! I have never heard ________ better voice.‎ 答案：a ‎5．Beijing is ________ second largest city in China.‎ 答案：the ‎6．My trip to Paris was really ________ unforgettable experience.‎ 答案：an ‎7．His mother's sudden death came to him as ________ shock.‎ 答案：a ‎8．This watch is ________ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from ‎ my great grandpa.‎ 答案：an ‎9．I think it really ________ honor for me to speak here.‎ 答案：an ‎10．This lab used to be in ________ charge of Mr Wang.‎ 答案：the ‎11．Those who are rich should help ________ poor.‎ 答案：the ‎12．When stealing, the thief was caught by ________ arm by a policeman.‎ 答案：the ‎13．In some factories workers get paid by ________ piece.‎ 答案：the ‎14．Teachers play ________ active and important part in building up students' character.‎ 答案：an ‎15．Jack has ________ good knowledge of history especially the history of the Ming Period.‎ 答案：a 常考点3　介词 常考介词with 用；附带有；和；随着 on在……上；关于；是……一员；在具体的某一天 at在(地点、时间、空间)；以(某种价格、速度等)；朝向 against违背；反对；对……不利；倚靠、衬托 beyond超出……的范围，为……所不及 within在……之内；在……里面 over在上方；超过；在……期间；胜过 across从表面穿过 through从内部穿过 despite尽管(后接名词短语或宾语从句)‎ by表示程度或增减的幅度；按……来计算；依据；经由；乘(交通工具)‎ for给，对；为了；为了得到；对……来说；向；对于；支持；达(表示延续时间)‎ off远离；从……上移开；在……海岸；休息；减价 without没有；在没有……的情况下 beside在……旁边 in在……内；在(年、月、季节)；在……方面；过(多久)‎ of……的；属于；……的一部分；关于……的 to/towards朝向；对；达到；去做；对于 from从；从……开始；离……；来自；根据 along沿着 between在(两者)之间 among在(三者以上)之间 一、介词to的搭配 二、常用介词与形容词的搭配 三、介词in构成的常见短语 四、常见的复合介词 五、表示状态的介词短语 ‎1.I agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges. ‎ 答案：on ‎2．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number. ‎ 答案：by ‎3．Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ________ a big tree.‎ 答案：against ‎4．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange ________ favors to them.‎ 答案：for ‎5．People in Los Angeles have no idea of distance on the map, so they measure distance by means ________ time not miles.‎ 答案：of ‎6．So far we have done a lot to build a low carbon economy, but it is far ________ ideal. We have to work still harder.‎ 答案：from ‎7．We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________ return, dogs give us their all.‎ 答案：in ‎8．Everybody was touched ________ words after they heard her moving story.‎ 答案：beyond ‎9．Sean has formed the habit of jogging ________ the treelined avenue for two hours every day.‎ 答案：along ‎10．I have an appointment ________ Dr Smith, but I need to change it.‎ 答案：with ‎11．A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.‎ 答案：without ‎12．I will visit Austria ________ the invitation of my friend this summer vacation. ‎ 答案：at ‎13．One doesn't have to look far to realize the direct connection ________ smoking and cancer.‎ 答案：between ‎14．Nancy, a successful manager, had great personal influence and power ________ her followers.‎ 答案：over ‎15．Taking regular exercise and eating a balanced diet are two important keys ________ good health.‎ 答案：to ‎16．Glancing ________ his shoulder, Eric could see the dog was running after him.‎ 答案：over ‎17．After graduation, Frank often thought of those who had helped him ________ his school life.‎ 答案：through ‎18．My uncle's house is just ________ the street. It is opposite the hospital.‎ 答案：across ‎19．A policeman is standing ________ an umbrella. It is rainning heavily.‎ 答案：under ‎20．________ all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.‎ 答案：Of ‎ 常考点4　比较级/最高级 ‎1.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ________ (cheap) than before.‎ 答案：cheaper ‎2．We had made our reservation six months ________ (early), but the man at the ‎ front desk said there had been a mistake.‎ 答案：earlier ‎3．The young girl was ________ (promising) of the two singers.‎ 答案：the more promising ‎4．It is said that those who eat the most are the ________ (little) healthy.‎ 答案：least ‎5．You're driving too fast. Can you drive a bit ________ (slow)?‎ 答案：slower ‎6．After she took the medicine, she felt a great deal ________ (comfortable)．‎ 答案：more comfortable ‎7．I want to give my children the very ________ (good) education I can afford.‎ 答案：best ‎8．Most people think that comedy is one of ________ (difficult) forms of art.‎ 答案：the most difficult ‎9．The new method was ten times ________ (efficient) than the traditional one.‎ 答案：more efficient ‎10．There is a thought that protecting the environment would be ________ (easy) said than done.‎ 答案：easier ‎11．—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?‎ ‎—I've never had a ________ (much) pleasant one before.‎ 答案：more ‎12．The population of Chongqing is ________ (large) than that of any other city in China.‎ 答案：larger ‎13．He works ________ (hard) when he's doing something for his family.‎ 答案：hardest ‎14．The ________ (simple) way to make bike sharing safer is to rent the helmets with the bicycle.‎ 答案：simplest ‎15．The kids tried to pick the ________ (pretty) flowers in the garden but were forbidden by their parents.‎ 答案：prettiest 常考点5　主谓一致 ‎1.The number of people invited ________ (be) fifty, but a number of them ________ (be) absent for different reasons.‎ 答案：was; were ‎2．Two fifths of the land in that district ________ (be) covered with trees and grass.‎ 答案：is ‎3．Many a foreigner ________ (be) going to climb the Great Wall next weekend.‎ 答案：is ‎4．The famous singer and composer ________ (be) going to give us a performance next week.‎ 答案：is ‎5．A knife and fork________ (be) on the table.‎ 答案：is ‎6．No teacher and no student ________ (be) allowed to go to the lab without permission.‎ 答案：is ‎7．Email, as well as telephones, ________ (be) playing an important part in daily communication.‎ 答案：is ‎8．Eric is one of the boys who ________ (have) a driving license.‎ 答案：have ‎9．A pair of scissors ________ (be) what you need to cut the pictures.‎ 答案：is ‎10．Ten minutes ________ (seem) a long time for one who waits.‎ 答案：seems ‎11．Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who ________ (wear) evening dress.‎ 答案：wears ‎12．I have read most of Shakespeare's works. The rest ________ (be) difficult to understand, I think.‎ 答案：are ‎13．The elderly ________ (be) taken good care of in this nursery now.‎ 答案：are ‎14．—Is everyone here?‎ ‎—Not yet. Look, there________ (come) the rest of our guests!‎ 答案：come ‎15．Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ (have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.‎ 答案：has