【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习巩固训练：专题4语法填空和短文改错1重点5 3页

第一编　专题四　第1讲　重点五 提分单句训练 Ⅰ. 单句填空 ‎❶　(2018·新余二模)As you can see，it was sharing with my friend __that__ helped me out of that dark time and brought back my confidence. ‎ 解析：考查强调句。强调sharing with my friend部分，故填that。容易误以为是定语从句，而错填who。‎ ‎❷　(2018·乌鲁木齐二模) __Pay__ (pay) the price，learn the lesson，and grow that much stronger. ‎ 解析：考查祈使句。设空与空后的learn和grow是并列的祈使句的谓语，故填Pay。‎ ‎❸　Now，just in front of the house __stands__ (stand) a tall tree with a history of 100 years. ‎ 解析：句意：现在，就在这座房子前面耸立着一棵有100年历史的大树。表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词，后面的主语，谓语部分需用全部倒装形式；根据时间状语Now可推知设空处需用一般现在时；本句主语为单数第三人称，故填stands。‎ ‎❹　So buried __was__ (be) she in doing her homework that she didn’t notice it got dark outside. ‎ 解析：句意：她如此专心做家庭作业以至于她都没注意到外面已经黑了。so. . . that. . . 句型中，将so. . . 置于句首，后面的主谓语需部分倒装；根据题干中didn’t可知设空处需用一般过去时，故答案为was。‎ ‎❺　It wasn’t until in high school __that__ I began to trust other people again. ‎ 解析：句意：直到上了高中我才开始再次信任别人。本句考查强调句型“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分”。强调not until in high school，故填that。‎ ‎❻　A child，if actively __engaged__ (engage) in classroom activities，can be taught many things. ‎ 解析：句意：如果孩子能积极参加课堂活动，他能学会许多东西。本句考查省略句。将本句补全后为：If a child is actively engaged in classroom activities，he can be taught many things. 。‎ ‎❼　(2018·天津)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house __that__ we saw Lily in the passenger seat. ‎ 解析：考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was ＋ 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)＋ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)＋ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when the car ‎ pulled up in front of our house。‎ ‎❽　(2018·北京)In any unsafe situation，simply __press__ (press) the button and a highly－trained agent will get you the help you need. ‎ 解析：考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助。and是连词，连接并列结构，and后面是一个句子，那么，前面也应是句子，选项中只有动词原形可以构成祈使句，其余的都是非谓语动词，无法构成句子。祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句是一种常见结构。当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关系时，用or。该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。‎ Ⅱ. 单句改错 ‎❶　(2018·鄂尔多斯二模)Once there had a wooden pagoda(塔) in my village. __had→was__ ‎ 解析：考查固定句型。there be句型，表“有”，be动词不能用has，have或had等代替。‎ ‎❷　(2018·广西考前模拟)It was in the wallet where I found a phone number. __where→that__ ‎ 解析：考查强调句。强调句强调状语in the wallet，应用that。‎ ‎❸　(2018·鄂尔多斯二模)Now not only the villagers realize the importance of protecting the pagoda but also tourists know that they should try their best not to cause damage to it. __only后加do__ ‎ 解析：考查倒装句。not only置于句首，主谓用部分倒装形式，句中时间状语是now，故谓语用一般现在时。故only后加助动词do。‎ ‎❹　(2018·石家庄一模)Don’t afraid of making mistakes. Learn from mistakes，and success is just waiting for us. __afraid前加be__ ‎ 解析：分析句子结构可知，该句为祈使句，afraid为形容词，故应在其前加动词原形be。‎ 增分写作训练 在写作中可以打破常规，利用倒装句或强调句增添新意。请利用特殊句式升级以下句式 ‎❶　It is not only an interesting and meaningful activity but it also offers us a good chance to make new friends. (利用倒装句式升级)‎ ‎ __Not only is it an interesting and meaningful activity but it also offers us a good chance to make new friends. __ ‎ ‎❷　If you join us，you will enjoy yourself at the book fair. (利用“祈使句＋and＋简单句”升级)‎ ‎ __Join us and you will enjoy yourself at the book fair. __ ‎ ‎❸　What’s more，it is wonderful to exercise while you enjoy the great view. (利用省略句升级)‎ ‎ __What’s more， it is wonderful to exercise while enjoying the great view. __ ‎ ‎❹　The idea of sharing requires people’s awareness of civilization. (利用强调句式升级)‎ ‎ __It is the idea of sharing that requires people’s awareness of civilization. __ ‎