2020届二轮复习完形填空专项训练（6） 13页

‎2020届二轮复习完形填空专项训练（6）‎ ‎（1）‎ 完形填空（共20题 满分20分 每题1分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，结合语境从选项ABCD中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Throughout history, the world looks for heroes in times of uncertainty. But what makes a hero? A cape (披风) and tights?‎ Heroism is something that every one of us can aspire(渴望) to, but not all of us will 36 . It takes a special kind of person to be a hero: bravery, compassion, 37 and sacrifice.‎ In a paper published in Review of General Psychology, researcher Blau, Franco and Zimbardo agreed on a 38 of heroism: Heroes voluntarily serve others in need and are willing to make 39 for these actions without expecting any reward or 40 gain.‎ Empathy and compassion for others are also common traits (特质) that all heroes seem to possess.‎ People who become heroes 41 the people around them and are also able to see things from others’ 42. They value the well-being of others.‎ To be a hero, you must have certain strengths. 43 your good intentions, trying to be a hero In a 44 situation when you have nothing to offer others may be foolish and could 45 more difficulties for rescue workers. For example, first aid training or 46 of kung fu may be useful in certain situations and 47 the path for heroism.‎ ‎"Heroes 48 give us our models of things that we aspire to do," said American psychologist Nick Carden, according to WALB News. It's related to courage, integrity(正直) and honesty, Carden added.‎ Even if you 49 heroic traits, the right situation must arise in order to truly become a hero. Only when there are dangerous situations can a hero rise up to save the day. This is true bravery.‎ Heroes are needed every day, and we can read about them in the most recent news. There are 50 who run into burning buildings to save the people inside. Doctors and nurses treat sick patients despite the 51 of becoming sick themselves. 52 have changed lives by donating a life saving organ or just doing a favor when there's a need.‎ Even though most of us won't save the world, we can work at developing the 53 inside of us. American actor Cristopher Reve---most famous for his 54 as Superman--said, "A hero is someone who, in spite of weakness, doubt or not always knowing the answers, goes ahead and overcomes 55 .”‎ ‎36. A. anchor ‎ B. acknowledge ‎ C. appreciate ‎ D. achieve ‎37. A. dedication ‎ B. ambition ‎ C. reputation ‎ D. restriction ‎38. A. institution ‎ B. reservation ‎ C. definition ‎ D. routine ‎39. A. preparations ‎ B. sacrifices ‎ C. arrangements ‎ D. allowances ‎40. A. economic ‎ B. equal ‎ C. personal ‎ D. terminal ‎41.A. care for ‎ B. have ago at ‎ C. count on ‎ D. have affection for ‎42. A. identities ‎ B. descriptions ‎ C. perspectives ‎ D. similarities ‎43. A. Beyond B. Despite ‎ C. Except ‎ D. Through ‎44. A. superb ‎ B. concrete ‎ C. optional ‎ D. dangerous ‎45. A. create ‎ B. mop ‎ C. accompany ‎ D. resist ‎46. A. adaptation B. knowledge ‎ C. format D. guarantee ‎47. A. squeeze ‎ B. design ‎ C. pave D. occupy ‎48. A. frequently ‎ B. apparently C. dynamically ‎ D. basically ‎49. A. own ‎ B. equip ‎ C. absorb ‎ D. envy ‎50. A psychologists ‎ B. firefighters C. supermen D. workers ‎51. A. possibility ‎ B. condition ‎ C. affection ‎ D. risk ‎52. A. Heroes ‎ B. Patients ‎ C. Others ‎ D. Rescuers ‎53. A. compassion ‎ B. inspiration ‎ C. nurse ‎ D. hero ‎54. A. role B. example ‎ C. dignity ‎ D. target ‎55. A. someway ‎ B. anyway ‎ C. at random ‎ D. in particular ‎36-40 DACBC 41-45 ACBDA 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 DCDAB ‎ ‎（2）‎ 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎ Eventually all suns will 16 their fuel, explode and then become cold and dark. Matter itself will disappear and the universe will become 17 for the rest of time.‎ This was the general drift of my thoughts as my wife and I 18 my eldest son as a freshman at college. That moment at the dorm is 19 at the kindergarten door, at the gates of summer camp, at every occasion of parting and 20 . But it comes surprising, taking what you 21 most.‎ Our ancestors thought this parting should take place 22 . In many societies adolescents were sent away to live with friends or relatives right after adolescence. This was supposed to 23 the conflicts that come from 24 teenagers and their parents very near. ‎ Eighteen years is not enough. The days pass uncounted, until they 25 . The adjustment is upsetting. My son is on the 26 side --- observant, thoughtful, a practitioner of companionable silence. I know this is hard on him as well. He will be homesick. Among the greatest 27 of college students is they won’t have a room at home to return to.‎ But with due respect to my son’s feelings, I have the 28 of parting. I know something he doesn’t --- incomprehensible to the young. He is experiencing the 29 that come with beginnings. His life is starting for real. I have begun the long letting go. Put another way: He has a wonderful future in which my part 30 decreases.‎ I’m sure my father realized it at a(n) 31 moment. And I certainly didn’t notice or understand. At first, he was a giant who held my hand and 32 my sky. ‎ Then a middle-aged man who paid my bills. Now, decades after his passing, a much-loved 33 . But I can remember the last time I hugged him in his home, where I always had a room. I can only hope to leave my son the same.‎ My son, those days have been the greatest 34 of my life. And there will always be a 35 for you.‎ ‎16. A. add B. use C. consume D. supply ‎17. A. empty B. boundless C. expanding D. hopeless ‎18. A. dropped out B. dropped off C. dropped in D.dropped back ‎19. A. delayed B. implied C. missed D. captured ‎20. A. reliance B. importance C. responsibility D. independence ‎21. A. wonder B. need C. value D. miss ‎22. A. before B. later C. afterwards D. earlier ‎23. A. minimize B. cause C. manage D. settle ‎ ‎24. A. drawing B. relating C. housing D. seating ‎ ‎25. A. come B. end C. break D. start ‎26. A. excited B. sad C. anxious D. quiet ‎27. A. fears B. pities C. reliefs D. pains ‎28. A. better B. pleasure C. worse D. benefit ‎29. A. comprehension B. recognition C. adjustment D. consideration ‎30. A. naturally B. sharply C. immediately D. suddenly ‎31. A. difficult B. critical C. important D. similar ‎32. A. filled B. cleared C. clouded D. broke ‎ ‎33. A. breadwinner B. shape C. guard D. shadow ‎34. A. pressure B. wonder C. substitute D. puzzle ‎35. A. house B. chance C. room D. dream ‎【答案】‎ ‎16-20 CABBD 21-25 CDACB 26-30 DACCA 31-35 DADBC ‎（3）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Neatly putting an emphasis on his storytelling skill is how writer Mo Yan began his Nobel Lecture in Literature speech, “Storyteller”, on Friday （Saturday, Beijing time） in Stockholm. ‎ For 40 minutes he talked about his mother’s ____36___ on him as a person and a writer, his literary inspirations, and how he ___37___ with the controversy（争论）that followed the announcement of his Nobel victory. ‎ He told his audience that as a boy he told stories to cheer up his mother, and ___38___ that poverty and loneliness fueled his imagination as a writer after he grew up. ___39___ , authors such as William Faulkner and Gabriel Garcia Marquez ___40___ him, he said, especially their bold and unlimited writing style. ‎ ‎“A person should be ___41___ in daily life, but follow one’s instinct（本能）and take control when it ___42___ to literary creation.” ‎ He said the soul of ___43___ all of his works is the boy in Transparent Carrot who has an almost superhuman ability to bear ___44___ . He added that he also tried to make his hometown of Gaomi in Shandong Province a microcosm（缩影）of China and even the ___45___ . ‎ His greatest challenge, he said, was writing novels that deal with ___46___ realities. ‎ ‎“In writing about the dark aspects of society there is a（n）___47___ that emotions and anger allow politics to limit literature.” ‎ He said literature must be ___48___ on real life but go beyond it. ‎ He also mentioned the ___49___ surrounding his selection as Nobel winner, ‎ saying he was showered with many flowers. ___50___ he was a target for “stone throwers”. ‎ ‎“At first I thought I was the ___51___ of the controversies, but over time I’ve come to realize that the real target was a person who had ___52___ to do with me.” ‎ Mo ___53___ his lecture by saying he was made to feel like an actor in a play with all the attention he was ___54___ , but he had decided that the best way to communicate his thoughts was to ___55___ writing. ‎ ‎36. A. affection B. influence C. occasion D. position ‎37. A. agreed B. fought C. dealt D. did ‎38. A. added B. warned C. reminded D. imagined ‎39. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides ‎40. A. preserved B. inspired C. entertained D. taught ‎41. A. confident B. certain C. comfortable D. modest ‎42. A. goes B. comes C. turns D. gets ‎43. A. nearly B. hardly C. scarcely D. always ‎44. A. danger B. suffering C. relieving D. happiness ‎45. A. city B. village C. world D. province ‎46. A. social B. economical C. agricultural D. cultural ‎47. A. encouragement B. danger C. advantage D. event ‎48. A. insisted B. spent C. based D. passed ‎49. A. contradiction B. contest C. contrary D. controversy ‎50. A. Meanwhile B. Otherwise C. However D. Instead ‎51. A. goal B. intention C. target D. purpose ‎52. A. somebody B. anything C. nothing D. anybody ‎53. A. adopted B. concluded C. admitted D. concerned ‎54. A. throwing B. accepting C. offering D. receiving ‎55. A. carry on B. take on C. bring out D. put out ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1. 36-40 BCADB　　41-45 DBABC　　46-50 ABCDA　　51-55 CCBDA　　：‎ ‎（4）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31－50题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ Last weekend, I was blessed with an opportunity to serve as a volunteer in Maryland. I don’t have a car and the closest Amtrak station is about 30 minutes away from the actual site so I wasn’t sure __31__ I would get there. I started thinking that maybe it wouldn’t be __32__ and after a really long week, I thought that maybe I shouldn’t __33__ at all. But I went ahead and posted a request for a __34__ on the ride share board. ‎ A few days later, an individual I had never met __35__ that he would be able to pick me up and __36__ me off at the station. He was also planning on serving but said he would wait __37__ my train arrived before driving out there. How kind __38__ this person whom I’ve never even met, I thought to myself. My heart __39__ and the stress I had been feeling from my week __40__ away. ‎ When my new friend drove me to the train station, he __41__ that it was in a deserted kind of area. There was no one __42__ around, it was cold outside, and I still had 30 minutes to wait. So he __43__ his car and said, “We will wait for the train to come together.” ‎ I couldn’t believe his compassion and __44__. I knew that he had to be at work the next day __45__ me, and that his wife and son were waiting for his return. But he just waited there with me so __46__, generously serving with his time. ‎ With five minutes __47__ before the train arrived, he shared with me stories from his childhood. As a young boy, he __48__ sit near the edge of the train tracks, excitedly waiting for the trains to rush by with all their force. That night, before returning home to his family, he waited with me as my train __49__. It didn’t rush by at full force but I left that station __50__ the full force of his compassion and generosity. ‎ ‎31. A. how B. why C. whenever D. that ‎32. A. necessary B. essential C. possible D. fortunate ‎33. A. refuse B. volunteer C. evaluate D. challenge ‎34. A. terminal B. sightseeing C. departure D. ride ‎35. A. replied B. blamed C. reflected D. advocated ‎36. A. fall B. break C. take　　 D. drop ‎37. A. though B. until C. unless D. after ‎38. A. beyond B. against C. for　　 D. of ‎39. A. warmed B. froze C. calmed D. burnt ‎40. A. gathered B. melted C. counted D. cherished ‎41. A. noticed B. founded C. regretted D. relieved ‎42. A. thus B. also C. else D. too ‎43. A. started B. purchased C. parked D. mended ‎44. A. encouragement B. kindness C. commitment D. privilege ‎45. A. instead of B. regardless of C. far from D. just like ‎46. A. strictly B. seriously C. patiently D. carefully ‎47. A. left　　 B. gone C. passed D. spared ‎48. A. accustomed to B. used to C. stuck to D. attached to ‎49. A. stretched B. vanished C. pulled D. approached ‎50. A. envying B. impressing C. feeling D. ignoring ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎ 31-35 ACBDA　　 36-40 DBDAB　　41-45 ACCBD　　46-50 CABDC　　： ‎ ‎5‎ 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎“When I was a kid, we were out and about all the time, playing with our friends, in and out of each other's houses, sandwich in pocket, making our own 36 . Our parents 37 saw us ‎ from morning to night. We didn't have much stuff, but we came and went as we liked." This is roughly what you will 38 if you ask anyone over 30 about their 39 in a rich county.‎ Today such children will spend most of their time 40 often with parents rather than with friends, be supervised (监管) more closely, be driven everywhere 41 walking or cycling, take part in many more 42 activities, and probably engage with a screen of some kind. All this is done with the best of 43 . Parents intend to protect their offspring from traffic，crime and other dangers, and to give them every opportunity to 44 .‎ The children themselves seem fairly 45 with their lives. In a survey across the OECD,15-year-olds were asked to 46 their satisfaction with their life on a scale from zero to ten. The 47 score was 7.3, with Finnish kids the 48 , at nearly 7.9, and Turkish ones the gloomiest (灰暗的)，at 6.1.‎ ‎ 49 ，that is not surprising. 50 parents these days, especially in America, invest a huge amount of time and money in their children to ensure that they will do 51 as well as the parents themselves have done, and preferably better. Those 52 and extra tutoring, music lessons and educational visits, together with lively discussions at home have proved effective a securing the good 53 that will open the doors to top universities and well-paid jobs. But working-class parents in America, for their part, 54 the means to engage in such intensive parenting. As a result, social divisions from one generation to the next are set to 55 .A recent report by the World Bank showed that intergenerational social mobility in America is now among the lowest in all rich countries.‎ ‎36. A. plans ‎ B. schedule ‎ C. decisions ‎ D. entertainment ‎37. A. often ‎ B. hardly ‎ C. willingly ‎ D. reluctantly ‎38. A. say ‎ B. cite ‎ C. hear ‎ D. mention ‎39. A. study ‎ B. hobby ‎ C. family ‎ D. childhood ‎40. A. alone ‎ B. socially ‎ C. indoors ‎ D. outdoors ‎41. A. instead of B. regardless of C. due to ‎ D. next to ‎42. A. casual ‎ B. desired ‎ C. organized ‎ D. physical ‎43. A. rewards ‎ B. intentions ‎ C. guidance ‎ D. discipline ‎44. A. risk ‎ B. fail ‎ C. relax ‎ D. succeed ‎45. A. happy ‎ B. bored ‎ C. familiar ‎ D. unsatisfied ‎46. A. rate ‎ B. predict ‎ C. anticipate ‎ D. connect ‎47. A. final ‎ B. average ‎ C. minimum ‎ D. maximum ‎48. A. lowest ‎ B. poorest ‎ C. funniest D. sunniest ‎49. A. However ‎ B. Therefore ‎ C. Unluckily ‎ D. Hopefully ‎50. A. Rich ‎ B. Poor ‎ C. Kind ‎ D. Strict ‎51. A. at most ‎ B. at last ‎ C. at first ‎ D. at least ‎52. A. dull ‎ B. limited ‎ C. endless ‎ D. meaningless ‎53. A. fame ‎ B. grades ‎ C. positions ‎ D. identity ‎54. A. deny ‎ B. lack ‎ C. possess ‎ D. require ‎55. A. appear ‎ B. shorten ‎ C. disappear ‎ D. broaden ‎【题源】《经济学人》‎ https://www.economist.com/special-report/2019/01/03/why-childrens-lives-have-changed-radically-in-just-a-few-decades ‎36.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词辨析。根据首句句意“当我还是个孩子的时候，整日在外面，与朋友一起玩，在彼此的家里跑进跑出”，且可以看到“playing”这个词，所以可以判断后面的名词应该是与“玩”有关的词。观察四个选项，A 项 plans 计划；B 项schedule 计划表；C 项 decisions 结论；D 项 entertainment 娱乐。make our own entertainment 指自娱自乐，自己找乐子。故选D。‎ ‎37.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查副词辨析。根据前文“整日在外面玩”的语境可以得出这里“父母很少能够从早到晚都看到我们”。观察四个选项，A 项 often 经常；B 项很少；C 项愿意地；D 项不情愿地。故选 B。‎ ‎38.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。根据后文 “if you ask”中的 “ask”(问)可以推出前面引号里的内容应该是一个“答”，所以应该是 “听到”。观察四个选项，A 项 say 说；B 项 cite 引用；C 项 hear 听见；D 项mention 提及。故选 C。‎ ‎39.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词辨析。根据第一段以及全文可知文章都是描述与小时候有关的事情，所以应该是问“任何30岁以上的人的童年”。观察四个选项，A 项 study 学习；B 项 hobby 习惯；C 项 family 家庭；D 项 childhood 童年。故选 D。‎ ‎40.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查副词辨析。根据“with adults rather than with siblings or friends, be supervised more closely” 可知现在的孩子通常是和成年人而不是兄弟姐妹或朋友在一起，被更密切地监督，再结合“for several hours every day, engage with a screen of some kind”，可知孩子们每天要花数个小时在屏幕面前。2 处线索看出，孩子们是在室内的。故选 C。‎ ‎41.【答案】A ‎【解析】考查介词词组。空前出现 “be driven everywhere” 可知，如今的孩子在父母的保护下，去哪里都有车接送，代替了空后“walking or cycling”自己走路或骑车。故选 A 。‎ ‎42.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据本句话中“be supervised”，可知孩子是被密切的监督着，所以活动应该是组织好的。故选C。‎ ‎43.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词辨析。原词复现，后文提到“Parents intends to …”可知，父母们想要在一个在他们看来更危险的世界里保护自己的后代免于交通事故、犯罪和其他危险，照应此处的孩子们的一切都是在最佳意图中落实的。故选B。‎ ‎44.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。and 连接，表明前后句逻辑一致。前半句父母想要保护他们的子女免受交通、犯罪和其他危险；后半句，也应该是褒义的，再结合后文父母的付出就是想让孩子上好大学，找到好工作，成为人生赢家，因此是给他们每一个成功的机会。故选 D。‎ ‎45.【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后面的调查，要孩子们按他们对生活的满意度进行 0 到 10 分打分，孩子们打的均分是 7.3，由此可以推断出，孩子们对于他们的生活还是很满意的。故选 A。‎ ‎46.【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。根据后面的调查，要学生们从 0 到 10 打分，所以是对满意度进行评估或排名。‎ 故选 A。‎ ‎47.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后面的 7.9 分和 6.1 分，可以推断出，这里的 7.3 分是均分。故选 B。‎ ‎48.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据前后文理解，该段在讲OECD（经济合作与发展组织）国家的儿童生活满意度的情况，且平均值 7.3，芬兰最高 7.9，而土耳其最低，只有 6.1。参考形容最低值时用的是 gloomiest 最灰暗的，故选 D。‎ ‎49.【答案】A ‎【解析】考查连词辨析。该空连词位于段首，所以是在考察上下两段文章的内在逻辑。我们从上一段可以看出，在OECD（经济合作与发展组织）中芬兰作为北欧发达国家的代表，整体福利很高，国民幸福度整体也很高，所以孩子们对于生活满意度就高，而土耳其在该组织中富裕程度相对较低，相应地，孩子们对于生活的满意度就低。再看文章下一段，主要讲富裕国家的父母对于孩子不惜重金培养孩子。所以，两段是一个正相关。虽然现在的孩子不像第一段中也就是他们的父母那样自由，但是对于生活的满意度依然与家庭经济情况成正比。结果+“然而，这并不意外”+原因分析，故选 A。‎ ‎50.【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词。根据后文举例用的是“especially in America”尤其是美国以及“invest a huge amount of time and money”投入大量的时间和金钱可以分析出是富裕的父母。故选 A。‎ ‎51.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查介词短语辨析。该空分析了富裕父母在孩子身上花费大量的时间和财力的目的（“to ensure”）。从后文的两个情况来看，一个是“as well as”，一样好；另一个是“preferably better”，最好是更好，两 者分析比较。故选D。‎ ‎52.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后文“have proved highly effective”，可知这里是褒义词，排除 A 项dull 无趣的和 D 项 meaningless 无意义的。剩下 B 项 limited 有限的；C 项 endless 无止境的，再根据前文父母投入大量的时间和金钱给孩子的发展，故这里是指数量庞大的词，所以是endless，故选 C。‎ ‎53.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词辨析。根据文章，“that will open the doors to top universities and well-paid jobs”‎ 可知是能够打开顶尖大学的门并且获得薪酬优厚的工作，那么就应该是好的成绩。故选 B。‎ ‎54.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。根据本段前几句话可知富有的父母会花费大量的时间和金钱来培养孩子获得好成绩进入顶尖大学并获得报酬优厚的工作，文中的 But 表示转折，所以工薪阶层的父母应该是缺少这样的方式来教育孩子。故选 B。‎ ‎55.【答案】Ｄ ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。根据文章，富有父母花大量时间和金钱培养孩子，但是工薪阶级的父母缺乏这种方式，所以导致的结果就是社会阶级的划分从一代到下一代会扩大。故选Ｄ。‎ ‎【点评】本次完型填空整体中等偏易，虽然文体是说明文，但话题比较贴近生活，讲述过去和现在人群童年的巨大变化，导致社会两极分化，孩子从出生起，就映射出家庭代际之间的博弈。相较于2020一模的回忆题材记叙文，今年的话题对于学生来说会更加熟悉，文章整体理解难度和题目的难度都不大。主要考察学生前后线索的定位和推断能力，题干和选项的词汇难度甚至低于去年的二模和今年的一模。几道易错都是侧重对原文的前后段落的逻辑判断。‎