2021届高三英语外研版一轮总复习教师用书：选修6 Module 3 19页

www.ks5u.com Module 3　Interpersonal Relationships— Friendship ‎(主题语境——良好的人际关系与社会交往)‎ ‎1．harmony n．和睦，和谐　　　2.harmonious adj. 和谐的 ‎3．friendly adj. 友好的 ‎4．admirable adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的 ‎5．respectful adj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的 ‎6．consult vt. 请教；商量 ‎7．appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激 8.associate vt. 联想；联系 ‎9．respect vt.‎& n. 尊重 10.understand vt. 理解；领会 ‎11．understanding n. 理解 12.accompany vt. 陪同，陪伴 ‎13．share vt. 分享，共同使用 14.cooperate vi. 合作 ‎15．congratulate vt. 祝贺 16.congratulation n. 祝贺 ‎17．enthusiastic adj. 热情的 18.precious adj. 珍贵的 ‎19．grateful adj. 感激的 20.sincere adj. 真诚的 ‎21．conscience n. 良心；良知 ‎22．merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的 ‎23．modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的 ‎24．reliable adj. 可信赖的 ‎ ‎25．patient adj. 有耐心的 26.promote vt. 促进；提升 ‎27．conflict n. 冲突 28.barrier n. 屏障，障碍 ‎29．friction n. 摩擦 30.prejudice n. 偏见，成见 ‎1．stay in touch with 与……保持联系 ‎2．be nice/kind/friendly to sb. 对某人友好 ‎3．be ready to help others 乐于助人 ‎4．be concerned for/about... 对……担心/关心 ‎5．share...with... 与……分享……‎ ‎6．trust each other 互相信任 ‎7．have...in common 有共同之处 ‎8．fit in with... 与……相适应/相融洽 ‎9．get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 ‎10．be in harmony with... 与……和谐相处/协调 ‎11．think of others 为别人着想 ‎12．break up 分手；解散；结束 ‎13．be bored with 厌烦 ‎14．be fed up with 受够了 ‎15．be to blame 应受责备 ‎16．have words with... 与……发生口角 ‎17．in trouble 处于麻烦中 ‎18．in need 在危难中 ‎1．A good friend is a person whom we can turn to when we're in trouble.‎ 好朋友就是一个当我们有困难时能够向其求助的人。‎ ‎2．It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.‎ 正是你的帮助和热心让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。‎ ‎3．As long as we obey the rules mentioned above, we will find it easy ‎ to get along well with our friends.‎ 只要我们遵守上面提到的规则，我们就会发现与我们的朋友相处融洽会很容易。‎ ‎4．To build up real friendship, we should make friends with those who we can trust.‎ 为建立真正的友谊，我们应该和那些我们可以信任的人交朋友。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 单词巧练 写准并记牢 高考与教材 Ⅰ.识记单词 ‎(一)会其形 ‎1．amount n. 数量　　　　　　　2.bottom n. 底部，底端 ‎3．harvest n. 收获 4.perfect adj. 完美的 ‎5．count v. 数 6.couple n. 夫妇 ‎7．damp adj. 潮湿的 8.loss n. 损失 ‎9．raise v. 筹措(金钱)‎ ‎(二)知其意 ‎1．acute adj. 剧烈的，急剧的 2.betray v. 背叛 ‎3．broom n. 扫帚 4.confront v. 面对(危险、困难)‎ ‎5．interpersonal adj. 人际关系的，人与人之间的 ‎6．pace v. 踱步走 7.rewind v. 倒(磁带)，倒回去 ‎1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely (close)，they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate (低估) a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing，for example，a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6.‎ ‎2．(2015·江苏卷)The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.‎ ‎3．(2015·陕西卷)It is necessary for us to think of others and be considerate (consider)to them.‎ ‎4．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)In an effort to prevent language loss (lose), scholars from a number of organizations—UNESCO and ‎8．ripen v. 成熟 9.salute n. 致敬，行礼 ‎10．scratch v. 擦伤，划伤 11.slide v. 滑，滑行，滑落 ‎12．squirrel n. 松鼠 13.theft n. 偷，盗窃 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1．close adj. 亲密的，亲近的→closely adv. 接近地；紧密地；严密地；亲近地 ‎2．financially adv. 财政上地→financial adj. 财政上的，金融的→finance n. 财政 ‎3．moody adj. 喜怒无常的→mood n. 心情，心境，情绪 ‎4．regret v．& n. 后悔，悔恨→regretful adj. 懊悔的，惋惜的；遗憾的→regretfully adv. 懊悔地，惋惜地；很遗憾地，抱歉地 ‎5．considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的→consider vt. 考虑→considering prep. 鉴于，考虑到→consideration n. 考虑 ‎6．forgive v. 原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n. 原谅 ‎7．predict v. 预言，预测→prediction n. 预言，预测 ‎8．reunite v. 重聚→unite v. (使人或事物)合为一体，联合→united ‎ ‎ National Geographic among them—have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.‎ ‎5．(2013·辽宁卷)When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However, forgiveness (forgive) is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.‎ ‎6．(2011·江西卷)Large football clubs benefit financially (finance) from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries.‎ ‎7．(2010·湖南卷)Only recently，when she began to write Growing Up Again，did she regret (regretful) ignoring her mom.‎ ‎8．(2009·重庆卷)Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are (be) used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition.‎ adj. (为共同目标)团结的，联合的；和睦的；(政治上)统一的 ‎1．“信任，依靠”家族 ‎①trust 信任，信赖 ‎②believe in 信任，信仰 ‎③rely on/upon 信赖，依靠 ‎④count on/upon 指望 ‎⑤depend on/upon 依靠 ‎2．y结尾形容词聚焦 ‎①moody 喜怒无常的 ‎②stormy 暴风雨的 ‎③foggy 有雾的 ‎④tidy 整洁的 ‎⑤pretty 漂亮的 ‎⑥naughty 淘气的 ‎⑦bloody 血腥的 ‎⑧funny 滑稽的 ‎3．count形近词大观园 ‎①discount n. 折扣 ‎②counter n. 柜台 ‎③county n. 县 ‎④country n. 国家；乡村 ‎ ‎⑤countryside n. 农村 ‎⑥account n. 账户 ‎⑦accountant n. 会计 ‎ 短语巧练 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.burst_out 突然发生，突然……起来 ‎2．knock...over (开车)撞伤，撞死 ‎3．lose_interest_in 对……失去兴趣 ‎4．from_time_to_time 偶尔，有时 ‎5．turn_round 转过身来 ‎6．keep_in_touch 保持联系 ‎7．lose_touch_with 与……失去联系 ‎8．(be)_ashamed_of 对……感到惭愧/羞耻 ‎9．(be)_on_good_terms_with 与某人关系很好 ‎10．all_at_once 突然，忽然 ‎11．bring...to mind 使……想起 ‎12．in_return 反过来，作为交换 ‎13．belong_to 属于 ‎1.(2015·广东卷)She made some rules full of love and respect to “manage” her students. In_return,_her students took on a completely new look.‎ ‎2．(2013·江西卷)The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom.Suddenly, they burst_out laughing.‎ ‎3．(2012·广东卷)I was blind, but I was_ashamed_of it if it was known.‎ ‎4．(2011·北京卷)All he has to do is turn_round,_cross the bridge and walk to the tree.‎ ‎5．(2011·浙江卷)From_time_to_time giving up a little can mean getting more.‎ ‎1．“有时”词语知多少 ‎①from time to time 有时 ‎②at times 间或 ‎③now and then 偶尔 ‎④once in a while 偶尔地 ‎⑤sometimes 有时 ‎⑥occasionally 偶尔 ‎2．mind相关短语大全 ‎①bring...to mind 使……想起 ‎②bear/keep in mind 记住 ‎③make up one's mind 下定决心 ‎④change one's mind 改变主意 ‎⑤have...in mind 想要 ‎⑥absence of mind 走神 ‎3．“v.＋介词to”短语多棱镜 ‎①belong to 属于 ‎②lead to 导致 ‎③keep to 遵守，坚持 ‎④contribute to 有助于，为……做贡献 ‎⑤admit to 承认 ‎ ‎⑥turn to 求助于 ‎ 句式仿写 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.the first time后跟省略了关系词的定语从句 I remember the first time I met Roy.‎ 我记得第一次见到罗伊的情景。‎ ‎2．现在分词的完成式作状语 Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it...‎ 因为我把东西落在衣帽间了，我就进去取它……‎ ‎3．without引导含蓄虚拟条件句 It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help ‎1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)听说这个当地城市将举办一个中国画展，我写信的目的是申请成为你们团队的一名志愿者，‎ I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team，having_heard_that_a_Chinese_Painting_Exhibition_will_be_held_in_this_local_city.‎ ‎2．(2018·北京卷)假如没有他的支持，我们就不会取得现在的成就。‎ Without_his_support,_we wouldn't_be where we are now.‎ ‎ of Friends Reunited.‎ 要是没有“老友重聚”网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。‎ ‎3．(2012·广东卷)玛丽永远不会忘记她第一次见到他的情景。‎ Mary will never forget the_first_time_she_saw_him.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1．count v．数；计数；认为，看作；重要，有价值；算得上n.计数；总数 Having counted the money，Mr White put it in the box.‎ 数完钱后，怀特先生把它放到了盒子里。‎ ‎(1)count...as... 把……看作……‎ count out 不算 count in 把……计算在内 count on it that... 依靠/指望……‎ count on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事 ‎(2)countable adj. 可数的 countless adj. 无数的，数不尽的 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①He cannot count on his friends to_help (help) him when in trouble, for he is a selfish guy.‎ ‎②There are countless (count) fallen leaves as if they were a red blanket covering the ground. ‎ ‎③We can only count on it that he will rescue us.‎ ‎④We count him as one of the cleverest students in our class.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 When the game gets started, you can count_me_in.‎ 比赛开始的话，你也可以算我一个。‎ ‎2．regret v．& n．后悔，悔恨；遗憾；抱歉 Liao Mei really regrets these quarrels.‎ 廖梅对这些争吵真的很后悔。‎ ‎(1)regret doing/having done sth. 后悔已做某事 regret to do sth. 遗憾地要做某事 regret that... 很遗憾(委婉地表示不能做某事)‎ ‎(2)with great/deep regret 非常遗憾地 to one's regret＝to the regret of sb. 令某人遗憾的是 ‎[名师指津] regret后接动名词时，表示“后悔做了某事”；后接不定式(多为to say/to tell/to inform)时，一般表示“对即将发生的事表示遗憾/抱歉”。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①I regret leaving/having_left (leave) the work unfinished; I should have planned everything ahead carefully.‎ ‎②I regret that a previous engagement prevents me from accepting your kind invitation. ‎ ‎③To my regret, I cannot accept your invitation. Hopefully, we'll get together some time next year.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 We regret_to_inform_you that the materials you ordered are out of stock. ‎ 我们很遗憾地通知你，你订购的材料缺货。‎ ‎3．mention v．& n．提到，涉及；说起 Then the website was mentioned on a radio programme and suddenly the site became very popular.‎ 接着，一家无线电台节目提到了这一网站，很快，它就变得非常受欢迎。‎ ‎(1)mention doing sth. 提到做某事 向某人提及……‎ not to mention＝without mentioning 更不必说，更谈不上；且不说 Don't mention it. 不要客气/不用谢/没关系。‎ ‎(2)make (no) mention of (没)提及，(没)提到 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①In the interview, the singer mentioned her childhood to the journalist.‎ ‎②I hear they've promoted Tom, but he didn't mention having_been_promoted (promote) when we talked on the phone.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 He has two big houses in this country, not_to_mention/without_mentioning his villa in France. ‎ 且不说在法国有别墅外，他在这个国家还拥有两栋大房子。‎ ‎4．burst out 突然……起来，突然发生 When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing.‎ 当他说到最后一句的时候，大家都哄堂大笑起来。‎ burst out doing＝burst into＋n. 突然……起来 burst in 闯进来；突然插嘴 burst into 突然闯入 burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①He felt he would burst with anger and shame.‎ ‎②When he made a speech, the gathering burst into thunderous applause.‎ ‎(2)句型转换 On hearing the bad news, his mother burst into tears.‎ ‎→On hearing the bad news, his mother burst_out_crying.‎ ‎5．keep in touch 保持联系 Even when the two girls went to different colleges at the age of 18, they kept in touch through email and still stayed best friends.‎ 即使当这两个女孩在18岁时去了不同的大学，她们仍然通过电子邮件保持联系，而且还是最要好的朋友。‎ ‎(1)get in touch with sb. 和某人取得联系(动作)‎ be/keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态)‎ ‎(2)lose touch with sb. 和某人失去联系(动作)‎ be out of touch with sb./sth. 和某人失去联系(状态)；不了解……‎ ‎[名师指津] keep/be in touch with和be out of touch ‎ with表状态，可与时间段连用；而get in touch with和lose touch with表动作，不能与时间段连用。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 Please leave your phone number in case we lose touch with you again.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 ‎①It is hard to get_in_touch_with Lily, for we haven't been/kept_in_touch_with each other since graduation.‎ 我们很难联系上莉莉，因为自从毕业以后我们就相互没有联系过。‎ ‎②I can't give you advice, because I am_out_of_touch_with economic conditions now.‎ 我不能给你提供建议，因为我不了解现阶段的经济状况。‎ ‎③Believe it or not, I have_been/kept_in_touch_with him for ten years.‎ 信不信由你，10年来我和他一直保持联系。‎ ‎6．in return 反过来，作为交换；作为报答；作为回报 This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him in return.‎ 这首诗描述了一个男人爱上了一个并不爱他的人的痛苦。‎ in return for... 作为对……的回报 on/upon one's return 某人一回来 in turn 轮流，依次；反过来 by turns 轮流地；交替地 选用上述短语填空 ‎①In_return_for the love and care from our parents, we should remember that taking care of them is the unshakeable responsibility. ‎ ‎②My English teacher has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in_return.‎ ‎③What happens in the world makes us happy and sad by_turns.‎ ‎④On/Upon_his_return from America, he got down to his research.‎ 重点词汇点拨 ‎1．raise v．筹措(金钱)；征集(人员)；养育；饲养；举起；提高；提出；引起，使出现 写出下列句中raise的含义 ‎①The mother raised her children in an unusual way.养育 ‎②We must raise the living standards of the people.提高 ‎③With the improvement of the people's living standard, some people form a habit of raising small or domestic animals as pets.饲养 ‎④The way the research was carried out raises doubts about the results.引起，使出现 ‎⑤A year later, I reached my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000！筹措(金钱)‎ ‎⑥Whoever has difficulty with the problem can raise your hand.举起 ‎2．写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义 ‎①There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy，but farmers can't clumsily put them together before us.公平的 ‎②Mac's heart jumped.He found out his can of bear spray.With one hand on the bars，he fired the spray at the wolf.喷雾，喷雾剂 ‎③To construct a working still，use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's productivity.潮湿的 ‎④“In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line，” said Tim.面对 ‎⑤Slowly，the passengerwindow began to slide down. 滑，滑行 典型句式精析 without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句 It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the ‎ help of Friends Reunited.‎ 要是没有“老友重聚”网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。‎ 句中without引导含蓄虚拟条件句，主句中的would have been是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。‎ ‎(1)without引导的介词短语表示含蓄虚拟条件，相当于一个if引导的虚拟条件句。既可表示与现在事实相反的假设，又可表示与过去事实相反的假设。‎ ‎(2)含蓄虚拟条件句还可以用but for, otherwise, or, but等词(或词组)来引导。‎ 补全句子 ‎①Without his suggestion, I wouldn't_have_finished the project on time. ‎ 要是没有他的建议，我将不会按时完成这个项目。‎ ‎②Thank you for your timely help; otherwise we would_be in great trouble now. ‎ 感谢你的及时帮助，否则我们现在会有大麻烦。‎ ‎③I might_have_gone to see the film Wolf Warriors Ⅱ last night but for the fact that I was busy preparing for the English exam. ‎ 要不是我昨晚忙着准备英语考试我可能已经去看《战狼Ⅱ》这部电影了。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The development of the small businesses will make the economy of our city lively (有生气的)．‎ ‎2．My father and my mother have been married for 30 years，and never once have they quarreled (吵架) with each other.‎ ‎3．Failure hurts grownups and children alike (相似地/同样地)，but it can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it.‎ ‎4．People fled (逃跑) aimlessly in terror as the tsunami struck the city without any precaution.‎ ‎5．And you find that you're not to be trusted (信任) with a position of real responsibility.‎ ‎6．Education should not be considered to be a privilege (特权) in a modern society.‎ ‎7．The DNA test showed that he was not the birth son of the man and woman who had raised (养育) him.‎ ‎8．The father glared at the naughty boy and scolded (训斥) him for his behaviour.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Don't count on/upon other people to help you out of trouble. ‎ ‎2．The fact mentioned (mention) above is hard for all the people present to believe.‎ ‎3．Health problems are closely (close) connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. ‎ ‎4．The road was icy. As a result, she slipped (slip) and her left leg got injured.‎ ‎5．We regret to_hear (hear) nearly half of the people in that area still live below the poverty line. ‎ ‎6．His efforts to_raise (raise) money for his program were in vain, because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. ‎ ‎7．Though he is busy, he is very considerate (consider) and makes a telephone call to his parents from time to time and tries his best to spare some time to visit them. ‎ ‎8．I can't forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died.‎ ‎9．Please don't give him the walnut.He is allergic to nuts.‎ ‎10．A woman was knocked over last night，but the driver escaped swiftly.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．Hearing the news，all present burst into ‎ laughing.laughing→laughter或into→out ‎2．I can't have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.can't→couldn't ‎3．What count is determination and confidence in our studies.count→counts ‎4．A large amount of money are spent on advertisements every year.are→is ‎5．I came across my primary school teacher this morning，whom I have been out of touch for almost 20 years.whom前加with ‎6．Had she not got too closely to the lake she wouldn't have drowned.closely→close ‎7．Putting on your favorite music will make your exercise session more alive.alive→lively ‎8．We give dogs time，space and love，and in returns，dogs give us their all.returns→return ‎9．If only the whole family could be unite during the Spring Festival this year！unite→united Ⅳ.语段填词 ‎1．She is in financial difficulties so there is no doubt that she is still financially dependent on her parents. (finance)‎ ‎2．It was very considerate of him to take the common people's needs into consideration. (consider)‎ ‎3．The hurricane is_predicted to reach the coast tomorrow morning. However, it's difficult to make accurate predictions about the loss it will cause. (predict)‎ ‎4．Seeing her picture torn into pieces, she couldn't hold out and burst into tears. (tear)‎ ‎5．Hearing we had raised $5,000, she didn't hesitate to_rise from her chair to hug us. (raise, rise对比练)‎ ‎6．Though I have begged forgiveness for my mistake, I don't think ‎ she's ever quite forgiven me. (forgive)‎ ‎7．After three years in prison he was again united with his wife and family. That is, he was reunited with them. (unite)‎ ‎8．I regret to_tell you the boy doesn't regret telling lies to you. (tell)‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1．随着爷爷年龄的增长，他对什么都失去了兴趣，除了钓鱼。(lose interest in)‎ As my grandfather grew older, he lost_interest_in_everything_except_fishing. ‎ ‎2．要是没有你的帮助，我是不可能及时完成工作的。(虚拟语气)‎ I could_not_have_finished_the_work in time without your help.‎ ‎3．我清楚地记得我第一次参观长城。(the first time)‎ I vividly remember the first time I_visited_the_Great_Wall.‎ ‎4．具备了必要的知识和技能后，这个年轻人满怀信心地去了就业市场。(现在分词作状语)‎ Having_equipped_himself_with_necessary_knowledge_and_skills,_the young man went to the job market with much confidence.‎ ‎5．我们大约有10年没和他联系了。(out of touch)‎ We have_been_out_of_touch_with him for about ten years. ‎ Ⅵ.微写作 假如你是李华，你昨天和朋友Jim吵架了，为此写信向他道歉。要点如下：‎ ‎1．因为昨天和你争吵我想向你道歉；‎ ‎2．我对我粗鲁的话语感到惭愧，这些话让你受到了伤害；‎ ‎3．如果不是我的粗鲁，你就不会大哭起来；‎ ‎4．很长时间以来我和你的关系很好，我不想失去我们的友谊；‎ ‎5．你不仅总是对我很体贴，而且我们能彼此信任和依赖；‎ ‎6．我发自内心地向你道歉；‎ ‎7．我真的希望你能宽恕我并与我和好。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．尽量使用本模块的知识点；‎ ‎3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear_Jim，‎ I'd like to convey my apology to you for quarreling with you yesterday.I am ashamed of my rude words，which made you really hurt.But for my rudeness，you would not have burst into tears.Having been on good terms with your for a long time，I don't want to lose our friendship.Not only are you always so considerate to me，but also we trust and count on each other.Again，I would like to say sorry to you from the bottom of my heart.I do hope you can forgive me and make up with me.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua Ⅶ.课文语法填空 The first time I met Roy，I thought him __1__ popular boy among his classmates，for he liked to tell jokes，__2__ made others burst out laughing.Being a new student，I felt shy and lonely.Roy was kind to me and helped me get to know my new classmates by __3__ (invite) me to join his particular group.We became good friends，who could share each other's inner feelings.But just under a year ago，Roy's father died because of a car accident.From then on，he had changed __4__ (complete)．He became __5__ (mood) and lost interest __6__ his school work；furthermore，we were no longer close.‎ One day，I caught Roy __7__ (go) through the pockets of people's coats in the cloakroom，a wallet in __8__ hand.My mouth fell open and I just looked at him without being able to say a word...‎ Last week，we raised ￡500 for a charity，but it __9__ (steal) the next morning.I thought it might be Roy，so I __10__ (decide) to ask him about the theft.And I went to see him...‎ ‎1．a　2.which　3.inviting　4.completely　5.moody ‎6．in　7.going　8.his　9.was_stolen　10.decided 学习至此，请完成课时作业33‎