【英语】2019届二轮复习高中语法总复习结构图之三代词（4页word版） 4页

‎2019届二轮复习高中语法总复习结构图之三代词 I. 代词可以分为以下七大类：‎ ‎1‎ 人称代词 主格 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they 宾格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them ‎2‎ 物主代词 形容词性 my, your, his, her, its, our, their 名词性 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs ‎3‎ 反身代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves ‎4‎ 指示代词 this, that, these, those, such, some ‎5‎ 疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever ‎6‎ 关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as ‎7‎ 不定代词 one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little, ‎ other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either II. 不定代词用法注意点：‎ ‎1. one, some与any:‎ ‎1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。‎ ‎①One should learn to think of others. ②Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks. ③I have some questions to ask. ‎ ‎2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。‎ ‎①Would you like some bananas?   ②Could you give me some money?‎ ‎3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。‎ ‎①I have read this article in some magazine.    ②Please correct the mistakes, if any.‎ ‎4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。‎ ‎①There are some 3,000 students in this school.    ②Do you feel any better today?‎ ‎2. each和every:‎ each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。‎ ‎①Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary.‎ ‎②Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.‎ ‎3. none和no：‎ no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。‎ ‎①There is no water in the bottle. ②How much water is there in the bottle? None. ③None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.‎ ‎4. other和another:‎ ‎  1) other泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如：the other day, every other week, some other reason, no other way, ‎ the other特指两者中的另外一个，复数为the others。如：‎ ‎①He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other. ②Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.‎ ‎  2) another指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”如：‎ ‎①I don’t like this shirt, please show me another (one).  ②The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.‎ ‎③Some like football, while others like basketball.‎ ‎5. all和both, neither和either ‎  all表示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单数。both和all加否定词表示部分否定，全部否定用neither和none.‎ ‎  ①All of the books are not written in English. / Not all of the books are written in English.‎ ‎②Both of us are not teachers. / Not both of us are teachers. / Either of us is a teacher.‎