【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习考点讲解学案之周周测（二） 20页

周周测(二)‎ 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎[2019·广东省七校联考]‎ It's almost the camp season!‎ Summer is wonderful. Summer at one of the following awesome camps? Even more wonderful.‎ Tohosa High Adventure Base Location: Ward, Colorado People's puzzle: Tahosa's ropes courses are some of the nation's best. Use your hands, feet and brains to take up highflying challenges and overcome your fears. Fly fishing at 9,000 feet? Yes. Fishing licenses or experience needed? No, sir!‎ Choose your adventure: Go allinclusive, where the staff prepare meals and run the program, or take control and plan your perfect week. The choice is yours.‎ Camp Raymond Location: Parks, Arizona Don't look down: When you are looking up at the stars, light pollution is your enemy. But Camp Raymond's location and elevation (海拔) of 6,700 feet offer perfect conditions for seeing otherwise invisible stars.‎ That's cool: Don't forget your camera and a jacket. During the day, you could spot bears and deer. At night, temperatures can fall sharply. Hot cocoa at summer camp? Cool.‎ Pamlico Sea Base Location: Blounts Creek, North Carolina Go coastal: Explore the Carolina coast by boat. You choose the route, and Pamlico provides the equipment. Keep an eye out for wild horses, lighthouses and boatloads of fish.‎ Set sail: Even if you don't know the starboard, Pamlico's sailing journey will make you a firstrate sailor in no time. You'll even ‎ practice finding your way using the stars.‎ Base Camp Location: St. Paul, Minnesota Big upgrade: What happens when you change a 1907 cavalry drill hall (骑兵训练场) into an adventure destination in the heart of the city? You get Base Camp for overnight lockins, weekend retreats (隐居处) and summer camp.‎ Inside out: Most of Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winter's coldest days.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四个不同类型的夏令营，包括活动地点、活动项目、注意事项等。‎ ‎【难句分析】　Even if you don't know the starboard, Pamlico's sailing journey will make you a firstrate sailor in no time.‎ 分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“Even if you don't know the starboard”为Even if引导的让步状语从句。‎ 译文：即使你不知道右舷，帕姆利科的航行之旅也会让你立刻成为一流的水手。‎ ‎1．What do we know about Tahosa High Adventure Base?‎ A．It requires fishing licenses.‎ B．It offers lessons on flying a plane.‎ C．It's the camp that is intended for brave kids.‎ D．It is a camp where you can set your own pace.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“Summer at one of the following awesome camps”可知，“Tahosa High Adventure Base”是夏令营；根据该部分最后两句“Go allinclusive, where the staff prepare meals and run the program, or take control and plan your perfect week. The choice is yours”可知，你可以选择全包的方式，那里的工作人员会准备饭并组织项目，或者你自己控制并计划你完美的一周；这是你的选择。据此可知，参加Tahosa High冒险基地夏令营可以设定自己的节奏，故D项正确。由该部分中的“Fishing licenses or experience needed? No”可知A项错误；B、C两项文中未提及。‎ ‎2．What can be learned in Pamlico Sea Base?‎ A．How to use the starboard.‎ B．How to choose camping equipment.‎ C．How to use the stars for directions.‎ D．How to make a boat on your own.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据Pamlico Sea Base部分的尾句“You'll even practice finding your way using the stars”可知，在Pamlico海洋基地夏令营，你可以学会用星星辨别方向，故C项正确。‎ ‎3．In which camp can kids climb walls inside on winter days?‎ A．Base Camp.‎ B．Camp Raymond.‎ C．Pamlico Sea Base.‎ D．Tahosa High Adventure Base.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据Base Camp部分中的“Most of Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winter's coldest days”可知，基地夏令营的大部分活动都在室内，这意味着像攀登墙这样的活动可以在冬天最冷的时候进行，故A项正确。‎ B ‎[2019·重庆第二次调研]My earliest memories are about Albania. It's my beautiful country, but in the 1990s, civil war broke out. For eight or nine months, we didn't leave the house. We didn't go to school.‎ In 1996, my mother went to the U．S. with me and my sister. We arrived in St. Louis with$2,000 in our pockets. We went from one homeless shelter to another, sometimes sleeping in a park or a bus station. My mom got underthetable jobs cleaning restaurants, and my sister and I would sleep on the seats while she worked. Although we were homeless and times were tough, we had each other. Then we lived near a public park with tennis courts, and in my spare time, I'd hit against the wall with a racket and balls I borrowed from a local coach.‎ In 2006, I was a highly ranked men's singles player in the United States Tennis Association's southern region. Boston University recruited (招收) me as a tennis player and I became an American citizen. I started college with some scholarships and financial aid. But soon after I got there, it became clear that I wasn't good enough to play professionally. I was good, but I wasn't that good. Going_pro had always been my goal, and when it became clear that it was unattainable there, I lost interest.‎ In 2009, I found a new desire, real estate(房地产). So I moved ‎ to Los Angeles, and got a handle on the real estate.‎ Now my sister is a doctor and my mom is finally retired. I bought my mom a house. She made a sacrifice for us. It's only fair that I repay her. ‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”的人生经历。“我”因阿尔巴尼亚内战和姐姐一起被母亲带到美国。“我”对网球产生兴趣且网球成绩优秀，并被波士顿大学录取。由于没能达到自己的目标，“我”放弃了网球转而经营房地产。如今“我”给母亲购买了房子，“我”的姐姐成了一名医生……‎ ‎【难句分析】　But soon after I got there, it became clear that I wasn't good enough to play professionally. ‎ 分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“soon after I got there”为时间状语从句，“that I wasn't good enough to play professionally”为that引导的主语从句，it作形式主语。‎ 译文：但在“我”到了那里后不久，“我”就清楚地意识到我不够优秀，不能成为职业运动员。 ‎ ‎4．Why did the writer leave his home country? ‎ A．To go to school. ‎ B．To escape the civil war. ‎ C．To play tennis as a player. ‎ D．To make money on real estate.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“It's my beautiful country, but in the 1990s, civil war broke out”可知，虽然阿尔巴尼亚是我美丽的家乡，但是20世纪90年代那里发生了内战；结合第二段第一句“In 1996, my mother went to the U．S. with me and my sister”可知，“我”的母亲带着我和姐姐为了躲避阿尔巴尼亚内战而去了美国，故B项正确。 ‎ ‎5．What influenced the writer most according to the passage? ‎ A．Environment. B．Money. ‎ C．Family. D．School.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句“It's my beautiful country, but in the 1990s, civil war broke out”和第二段第一句“In 1996, my mother went to the U．S. with me and my sister”可知，“我”的母亲带着“我”和姐姐为了躲避阿尔巴尼亚内战而去了美国。根据第三段中的“Boston University recruited (招收) me as a tennis player and I became an American citizen”“But ‎ soon after I got there... Going pro had always been my goal, and when it became clear that it was unattainable there, I lost interest”和第四段“In 2009, I found a new desire, real estate(不动产). So I moved to Los Angeles, and got a handle on the real estate”可知，“我”作为网球运动员被大学招收并且“我”成为美国公民，在大学里“我”以成为职业运动员为目标，但后来发现这个目标无法实现，“我”对网球失去兴趣，转而搬到洛杉矶，开始经营房地产。据此可以判断，“我”所处的环境及经历对“我”影响最大，故A项正确。 ‎ ‎6．What does the underlined phrase “Going pro” in the third paragraph mean? ‎ A．Going abroad. ‎ B．Making progress. ‎ C．Becoming a professional player. ‎ D．Learning in Boston University.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查词义猜测。根据第三段倒数第三句“But soon after I got there, it became clear that I wasn't good enough to play professionally”可知，“我”去了波士顿大学之后不久，“我”就清楚地意识到“我”不够优秀，无法成为职业运动员；结合画线部分所在句“Going pro had always been my goal, and when it became clear that it was unattainable there, I lost interest”可知，在大学里成为职业运动员一直是“我”的目标，可是“我”无法实现，失去了对网球的兴趣。据此可以判断，画线部分意为“成为职业运动员”，故C项正确。 ‎ ‎7．How is the passage mainly developed? ‎ A．By following time order. ‎ B．By giving examples. ‎ C．By describing family experiences. ‎ D．By analyzing reasons.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查篇章结构。通读全文可知，文章按照时间顺序讲述了“我”小时候因阿尔巴尼亚内战而于1996年和姐姐一起被母亲带去美国避难，接着讲述了2006年“我”的网球成绩优秀而且被波士顿大学录取，接着讲述“我”放弃做职业运动员的梦想并于2009年搬到洛杉矶经营房地产。据此可以判断，文章是按照时间顺序组织的，故A项正确。‎ C ‎[2019·福州市质量检查]‎ With the everincreasing popularity of online shopping, users' reviews are becoming more and more important. Given that you can't actually touch, see, smell or hear the product you're buying online, these reviews will provide you with valuable information on the product itself. But how far can you trust them?‎ Barnaby Bicken had an unpleasant experience. “I took some friends to a restaurant in Manchester that had excellent reviews on a food website. However, the service was awful and we were ignored most of the time. Later, I wrote a review on the same site only to be told that the review site owner would not accept any bad reviews — only the good ones.”‎ So, how can you get a useful review? Web expert Hilary Saunders has a few top tips. “If there are only a few reviews of a place, there is a good chance they have been planted by friends or enemies. If there are many reviews, start by dropping the most extreme comments. Also, watch out for similarities in style between reviews from people with different usernames, particularly if those reviews were placed about the same time. The best thing is to look for reviewers who show some relevant knowledge of the product they are reviewing.”‎ Some companies seem to be contributing to the problem. A publishing house offered gift vouchers (购物礼券) to anyone who would give their textbook a fivestar review. But not all online companies operate like this. “Amazon works hard to keep the completeness of its customer reviews，” said a spokesperson for the company. “We have very clear guidelines, and when a customer reports a review that he feels is inappropriate, we check, and may take it down.”‎ So, next time you see that fivestar review for something you want to buy, be aware — it could be the work of a false reviewer!‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了随着网上购物越来越受欢迎，使用者的评价变得越来越重要。但是，这些评论的可信度到底有多高呢？‎ ‎【难句分析】　Given that you can't actually touch, see, smell or hear the product you're buying online, these reviews will provide you with valuable information on the product itself.‎ 分析：这是一个复合句。Given ‎ that相当于if引导的条件状语从句；you're buying online为定语从句，修饰the product，并且the product在该定语从句中作buying的宾语。‎ 译文：假如你不能真实地触摸到、看到、闻到或听到你要在网上购买的产品，这些评论会给你提供关于该产品本身的有价值的信息。‎ ‎8．What does “them” in Para. 1 refer to?‎ A．Products. B．Users.‎ C．Reviews. D．Buyers.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查代词指代。them指代上文中的名词复数形式，上文的复数名词有reviews和buyers，再根据下文的关于网上评价未必都和事实相符的例子可知，这里应选C项。‎ ‎9．What does Barnaby Bicken's story imply?‎ A．The food served was awful.‎ B．Not all reviews are believable.‎ C．Many people are easily cheated.‎ D．He likes to write bad reviews.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。Barnaby Bicken选择了一家网评很好的饭店吃饭，结果发现饭店的服务质量非常糟糕，自己想如实写一个评论发表，但又不被接受。该例子是对第一段最后一句“这些评论可信度有多高？”的回应，故该例子是说明网上评价未必都和事实相符，因此选B项。‎ ‎10．What reviews of products are useful?‎ A．Those by competitors.‎ B．Those by different users.‎ C．Those with good comments.‎ D．Those with related information.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“The best thing is to look for reviewers who show some relevant knowledge of the product they are reviewing”可知，最好是寻找那些对评价的产品有相关知识的网评者，故有相关信息的那些评价是有用的，因此D选项符合题意。‎ ‎11．How does Amazon deal with the customer reviews?‎ A．It helps to finish the reviews.‎ B．It pays attention to the bad reviews.‎ C．It offers gifts for the good reviews.‎ D．It tries to make the reviews objective.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据文章第四段中的“Amazon works hard to keep the completeness of its customer reviews”和“We have very clear guidelines, and when a customer reports a review that he feels is inappropriate, we check, and may take it down”可知，亚马逊公司努力保持顾客评论的完整性，处理顾客所反映的不恰当的评论，因此可以说该公司尽量保持评论的客观性，因此答案为D选项。‎ D ‎[2019·陕西检测二]‎ Whenever I hear a recording of John Denver singing“Sunshine on My Shoulders”， I find myself smiling, drawn to a love of the sun and the outdoors I've had for years as a Michigan native. Walking barefoot to the lake, playing without shirts in the sunlight, and breathing fresh air feel good. As a doctor I can tell you they are also good for your heart.‎ Studies have found higher rates of high blood pressure among people with the lowest sun exposure. One reason may be due to nitric oxide (一氧化氮), a gas whose function is activated when your skin is exposed to the sun's rays. It reduces both heart attack and stroke risks. Vitamin D, which sunlight helps your body produce, is also linked to better health. So walk outdoors for 15 to 30 minutes daily.‎ In Japan, walking through forests to keep healthy has become a popular practice. Apparently they want to enjoy the fresh air. But research on 280 volunteers found that people had a reduced heart rate, and lower blood pressure when they walked through a forest than when they spent time in an urban area.‎ One of the consequences of modern society is that rarely is our body in direct contact with the ground. The earth has an electrical current. Direct contact with it may be stabilizing force for good health. Although “earthing” or “grounding” is considered alternative by mainstream medicine, research shows that the practice seems to be able to reduce heart disease risks.‎ So, walk around barefoot wherever possible, let your backyard grass tickle your feet, and dig your toes into sandy beaches. ‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇议论文。作者通过叙述自己的经历、感受和一些研究发现，告诉人们户外活动有益于心脏。‎ ‎【难句分析】　One reason may be due to nitric oxide (一氧化氮), a gas whose function is activated when your skin is exposed to the sun's rays. ‎ 分析：本句包含whose引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a gas；when引导时间状语从句。‎ 译文：原因之一可能是当你的皮肤暴露在阳光下时，一氧化氮的功能被激活。 ‎ ‎12．The first paragraph is meant to ________. ‎ A．show the author likes the song very much B．put forward the argument of the passage C．suggest that the author loves nature crazily D．indicate the author is a Michigan native 答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据第一段“Whenever I hear a recording of John Denver singing‘Sunshine on My Shoulders’， I find myself smiling, drawn to a love of the sun and the outdoors I've had for years as a Michigan native. Walking barefoot to the lake, playing without shirts in the sunlight, and breathing fresh air feel good. As a doctor I can tell you they are also good for your heart”的描述可知，作者写这段的目的是为了提出文章的论点。 ‎ ‎13．Sunbathing's good for heart because ________.‎ A．the sun's rays make nitric oxide work B．sunlight can help people keep warm C．the sun's rays can help replace vitamin D D．vitamin D reduces blood circulation 答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“One reason may be due to nitric oxide (一氧化氮), a gas whose function is activated when your skin is exposed to the sun's rays. It reduces both heart attack and stroke risks”的描述可推知，日光浴对心脏有好处是因为阳光能使一氧化氮工作。‎ ‎14．It's believed that walking through forests can ________. ‎ A．make people popular B．help breathe in fresh air C．reduce blood pressure D．help escape noisy cities 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第三段第三句“But ‎ research on 280 volunteers found that people had a reduced heart rate, and lower blood pressure when they walked through a forest than when they spent time in an urban area”的描述可知，人们普遍认为穿过森林可以降低血压。 ‎ ‎15．The best title of the passage should be ________. ‎ A．Nitric Oxide Has Magic Functions B．Walking Barefoot Builds the Body C．Sunbathing is Good for Health D．Outdoor Activities Benefit the Heart 答案与解析：D　考查主旨大意。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“Walking barefoot... for your heart”及最后一段“So, walk around barefoot wherever possible, let your backyard grass tickle your feet, and dig your toes into sandy beaches”可知，这篇文章的主旨是户外活动有益于心脏。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2019·长沙市名校第二阶段测评]‎ How to Retain (保存) More of Every Book You Read In recent years, I have focused on building good reading habits and learned how to read more. For most people, the final goal of reading a nonfiction book is to actually improve their life by learning a new skill, understanding an important problem, or looking at the world in a new way. __16__ With that in mind, I'd like to share three reading comprehension skills that I use to make my reading more productive.‎ ‎1．Make all of your notes searchable.‎ Having searchable book notes is important for returning to ideas easily. __17__ An idea is only useful if you can find it when you need it. There is no need to leave the task of reading comprehension merely up to your memory.‎ ‎2．__18__‎ When you go to the library, all of the books will be divided into different categories. In the real world, of course, knowledge is not separated into neatly defined boxes. __19__ For that reason, I try to consider how the book I'm reading is connected with all of the ideas that are already inside my head. Whenever possible, I try to combine the lessons I'm learning with previous ideas.‎ ‎3．Summarize the book in one paragraph.‎ ‎__20__ It forces me to review my notes and consider what is really important about the book. In many cases, I find that I can usually get just as much useful information from reading my oneparagraph summary and reviewing my notes as I would if I read the entire book again.‎ A．Combine thoughts as you read.‎ B．All knowledge is interconnected.‎ C．Describe the book to your friends.‎ D．Read widely if you want to practice the skills.‎ E．It increases the chances that you will apply what you read in real life.‎ F．Once I finish a book, I challenge myself to summarize the text in just three sentences.‎ G．It's important to read books, but it is just as important to remember what you read and use it.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文，分别从记笔记、边阅读边思考以及归纳三方面说明如何提高阅读效率。‎ ‎16．答案与解析：G　根据空前的内容可知阅读能改善人们的生活，再根据后面一句中的“to make my reading more productive”(使得阅读更有效率)可知，G项“阅读很重要，而记住所阅读的东西并加以利用同样重要”符合语境。另外，后面With that in mind中的that指代G项内容。‎ ‎17．答案与解析：E　根据语境可知，有可查阅的读书笔记对于轻松地回想起书中的思想很重要，这增加了你将读到的东西运用到现实生活中的可能性。E项中的It指代Having searchable book notes。‎ ‎18．答案与解析：A　根据此段的最后一句“Whenever possible, I try to combine the lessons I'm learning with previous ideas”可知，作者建议读书的过程中要学会整合思想，故A项与此处匹配。‎ ‎19．答案与解析：B　根据空前一句“In the real world, of course, knowledge is not separated into neatly defined boxes”可知，现实生活中，知识当然不是独立地安放在各种整齐、清晰界定的箱子里，所有的知识都是交融的，故B项与此处匹配。空后的“connected with”也是暗示。‎ ‎20．答案与解析：F　根据本段标题句Summarize the book in one paragraph中的关键词Summarize可知，F项中的“I challenge myself to summarize the text in just three sentences”与标题信息相吻合。‎ 第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎[2019·福州市质量检查]‎ I was once in an unusual sociology (社会学) class at Brandeis. Each week we studied the __21__ we interacted with one another, and how we __22__ to anger, envy, attention. We were human lab rats. More often, someone __23__ crying. I referred to it as the “touchyfeely” course. Mr. Brown said I should be more __24__.‎ One day, Mr. Brown said he had an __25__ for us to try. We were to stand, facing away from our classmates and __26__ backward, relying on another student to __27__ us. Most of us were __28__ with this, and we couldn't let go for more than a few inches __29__ stopping ourselves. We laughed in __30__.‎ Finally, a thin, quiet girl, whom I noticed almost always wear the same clothes, crossed her arms over her chest, __31__ her eyes and leaned back, just like one of those Lipton tea ads __32__ the model dived into the pool.‎ For a moment, I was __33__ she was going to fall on the floor. At the __34__ moment, her partner held her head and __35__ and pulled her up.‎ ‎“Whoa！” several students yelled. Some __36__.‎ Mr. Brown finally smiled.‎ ‎“You see，” he said to the girl, “you closed your eyes. That was the __37__. Sometimes you cannot believe what you see, you have to believe what you __38__. And if you're ever going to have other people __39__ you, you must feel that you can trust them, __40__， even where you're in the dark, even when you're falling.”‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了Brown老师通过一堂练习课让作者及其同学体会到了信任的力量的故事。‎ ‎【核心词汇】　interact互动；交流，交往　refer to... as... 把……称为……　touchyfeely过分多愁善感的　let go放手，放开　lean back(使)向后仰　pull up...把……向上拉 ‎21．A.behaviour B．ways C．courses D．relationship 答案与解析：B　每周我们都学习与他人互动的方式(ways)。behaviour“行为”；course“课程”；relationship“关系”。‎ ‎22．A.responded B．objected C．stuck D．referred 答案与解析：A　根据语境及上文中的“we interacted with one another”可知，此处表示我们如何对愤怒、妒忌和关注做出反应。respond to“对……做出反应”；object to“反对”；stick to“坚持”；refer to“查阅，参考”。‎ ‎23．A.went on B．gave up C．put off D．ended up 答案与解析：D　该句后面的句子表示“我”把它称作“情绪化”的课程，该句与该句后一句构成因果关系，作者之所以称之为情绪化课程，是因为有人在互动中对上面提到的感情的反应常常是哭泣，故end up“最后处于”符合文意。go on“继续”；give up“放弃”；put off“推迟”。‎ ‎24．A.skillful B．honest C．openminded D．energetic 答案与解析：C　此处是Brown老师给作者提的建议——作者的思想应该更加开放(openminded)。skillful“熟练的”；honest“诚实的”；energetic“精力充沛的”。‎ ‎25．A.arrangement B．order C．introduction D．exercise 答案与解析：D　根据后面的内容可知，Brown老师要我们练习身体往后仰这个动作。exercise“练习”符合语境。arrangement“安排”；order“命令”；introduction“序言，导论”。‎ ‎26．A.jumped B．moved C．fell D．ran 答案与解析：C　根据下文中的“leaned back”和“she was going to fall on the floor”可知选C。‎ ‎27．A.catch B．pull C．control D．support 答案与解析：A　根据下文中的“her partner held her head... up”可知选A。catch“接住”。‎ ‎28．A.dissatisfied B．uncomfortable C．pleased D．familiar 答案与解析：B　根据“we couldn't let go for more than a few inches __29__ stopping ourselves”可知，此处表示我们大部分因为这感到不舒适(uncomfortable)。dissatisfied“不满意的”；pleased“高兴的”；familiar“熟悉的”。‎ ‎29．A.before B．after C．while D．until 答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，此处指停下做向后倾的动作之前，故选A。‎ ‎30．A.surprise B．excitement C．delight D．embarrassment 答案与解析：D　根据上下文可知，在做这个练习时，身体稍稍往后倾斜，同学们就不敢做了，这时他们会感到尴尬(embarrassment)。‎ ‎31．A.fixed B．opened C．closed D．touched 答案与解析：C　根据下文中的“you closed your eyes”可知选C。fix“固定”；open“打开”；touch“触摸”。‎ ‎32．A.every time B．as though C．when D．where 答案与解析：D　分析句子结构可知，ads后面的部分为定语从句，修饰先行词Lipton tea ads, ads表示“广告”，空处在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。every time“每次”；as though“似乎”；when“当……时”。‎ ‎33．A.sorry B．shocked C．sure D．puzzled 答案与解析：C　根据下文中的“At the __34__ moment, her partner held her head and __35__ and pulled her up”可推知，空处所在句表示“我”肯定(sure)她将要摔倒在地板上了。sorry“遗憾的”；shocked“震惊的”；puzzled“感到困惑的”，都不符合语境。‎ ‎34．A.unusual B．crazy C．exciting D．last 答案与解析：D　at the last moment表示“在最后一刻”‎ ‎，故选D。‎ ‎35．A.shoulders B．attention C．legs D．chance 答案与解析：A　根据常识可知，要把即将倒地的人拉起来，应该是抱住人的头和双肩。attention“注意”；leg“腿”；chance“机会”，都不符合语境。‎ ‎36．A.wept B．clapped C．laughed D．sighed 答案与解析：B　“several students yelled”反映了同学们的激动，因此同学们会为其鼓掌(clapped)。weep“流泪”；laugh“笑”；sigh“叹息”。‎ ‎37．A.success B．difference C．result D．requirement 答案与解析：B　根据上下文可知，闭着眼和睁着眼是不一样(difference)的。‎ ‎38．A.feel B．notice C．hold D．meet 答案与解析：A　根据上下文可知，Brown老师之所以认为闭着眼不一样，是因为他认为人们有时不相信他们所看到的，但有时却不得不相信他们所感受(feel)到的。‎ ‎39．A.stand by B．rely on C．believe in D．call for 答案与解析：C　空处照应后面的trust，故选C项。stand by“袖手旁观”；rely on“依靠，依赖”；call for“需要，要求”。‎ ‎40．A.however B．too C．though D．therefore 答案与解析：B　如果你要让别人信任你，你必须感觉你也(too)能够信任他们。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2019·辽宁五校高三联考]Red is a particularly popular color in China. A pair of red shoes — __41__ they are for sports, dances or just fashion — is a musthave for every Chinese woman's shoe collection. For most Chinese brides, red shoes should also be worn __42__ their big day.‎ As women's feet __43__ (connect) with female attraction, red shoes often emphasize this aspect __44__ convey special beauty. In some classical Chinese novels, there are __45__ (describe) of charming women in red silk shoes.‎ If you wear a dark dress in cold __46__ (season), a pair of red shoes can raise your ensemble (整套服装) to a __47__ (high) level. They can also go with different levels of red color, __48__ (give) the wearer a lively and joyful look.‎ ‎__49__ (sure) red will always be a beloved color for designers, and red shoes have also become a choice for many supermodels. If you are also a fan of this __50__ (energy) color, consider wearing a pair of red shoes for every Chinese Lunar New Year!‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了红色在中国备受青睐的原因和意义。‎ ‎41．答案与解析：whether　考查连词。根据固定句型：whether... or...意为“无论……还是……”，表示选择，故用连词whether。‎ ‎42．答案与解析：on　考查介词。on＋具体的日子，表示在具体的某一天。‎ ‎43．答案与解析：are connected　考查动词的时态和语态。动词connect和句子的主语women's feet是被动关系，且此处表示客观情况的陈述，故用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎44．答案与解析：and　考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的并列关系，即emphasize和convey并列，故用连词and。‎ ‎45．答案与解析：descriptions　考查词性转换。由介词of可知，此处应用名词形式，再由空前的there are，且description为可数名词可知，应用descriptions。‎ ‎46．答案与解析：seasons　考查名词的单复数。season是可数名词，且其前没有冠词修饰，故用复数形式。‎ ‎47．答案与解析：higher　考查形容词比较级。一双红色的鞋可以把你的整套服装提升到一个更高的水平。根据语境可知，此处隐含了一种比较的含义，故用形容词比较级higher，修饰名词level。‎ ‎48．答案与解析：giving　考查非谓语动词。动词give和句子的谓语go之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，且和其逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。‎ ‎49．答案与解析：Surely　考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或者整个句子，在句子中作状语。此处Surely是副词作状语，修饰整个句子。‎ ‎50．答案与解析：energetic　考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词，故此处用形容词energetic修饰名词color。‎ 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎[2019·日照质量检测]‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Jack，‎ How is it going recently? I'm delight to tell you that our school photograph club is going to hold a International Photograph Show. Here is some informations about it. Protect the environment is the theme of the show. It will start from June 15 in next month and last three weeks. Any student who is interested in it is welcome participate. I know you take good pictures but you've always wanted to do something what interests you. This is certain a good chance for more people to see it. You can send your photos to intphotoshow @ gm. school. com.‎ Looking forward to hearing from you soon.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案：‎ Dear Jack，‎ How is it going recently? I'm deligh to tell you that our school photograph club is going to hold International ‎ Photograph Show. Here is some about it. Protec the environment is the theme of the show. It will start from June 15 next month and last three weeks. Any student who is interested in it is welcome participate. I know you take good pictures bu you've always wanted to do something wha interests you. This is certai a good chance for more people to see i. You can send your photos to intphotoshow @ gm. school. com.‎ Looking forward to hearing from you soon.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎①delight改为delighted。考查形容词。be delighted to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”，形容词在此作表语。‎ ‎②a改为an。考查冠词。根据其后的单词“International”的发音以元音音素开头可知，此处应用冠词an。‎ ‎③informations改为information。考查名词。information为不可数名词，没有复数形式。‎ ‎④Protect改为Protecting。考查动名词。此处为动名词短语作主语。动词原形不能作主语。‎ ‎⑤删除in。考查介词。“next month”在句中作状语，其前不用介词，故删除in。‎ ‎⑥welcome后加to。考查不定式。be welcome to do sth.意为“欢迎做某事”。‎ ‎⑦but改为and。考查并列连词。本句中两个分句是顺承关系，不是转折关系。‎ ‎⑧what改为that。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为something，故只能用that引导该定语从句，that作从句的主语。‎ ‎⑨certain改为certainly。考查副词。此处应用副词作状语。‎ ‎⑩it改为them。考查代词。此处代词代指上文提到的“pictures”，为复数，故用them。‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎[2019·成都市毕业班摸底考试]假定你是李华，你校来访的美国学生代表团想了解中国太极拳(Tai Chi)。请根据以下要点写一篇发言稿：‎ ‎1．太极拳的历史与地位；‎ ‎2．学习太极拳的好处；‎ ‎3．学习建议。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Good morning, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【范文赏读】　‎ Good_morning,_everyone！①It's my great honor to be here to give you a speech about Tai Chi, which is a kind of traditional Chinese martial art with a history of about 400 years.‎ ‎②Tai Chi is not only an ancient martial art, but has also been widely acknowledged as an effective health exercise. Famous for its graceful and wellbalanced movements, Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation and physical fitness that are so essential in our modern stressful lives.‎ Before you start, to begin with, get an experienced coach. Secondly, do warmup exercise before practicing. Last but not least, practice it every day and don't give up halfway. ③I am sure you will make great progress if you keep on doing it. Thanks for your listening!‎ ‎【一句多译】‎ ‎①I feel very honorable to be here to give you a speech about Tai Chi, a kind of traditional Chinese martial art with a history of about 400 years.‎ ‎②Not only is Tai Chi an ancient martial art, but has also been widely acknowledged as an effective health exercise.‎ ‎③It is certain that you will make great progress if you keep on doing it.‎