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只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
1
(天津 山东专用)【走向高考】高中英语一轮总复习 第一部分
专项语法突破 2 外研版必修 1
1. (2012·湖北)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school's
campaign “Help the Needy”,which was started by our former headmaster three years
ago.
A.sponsor B launch
C.organize D.plan
答案:A 句意:两位律师捐赠了五万美金赞助我们学校的“扶贫”活动,该活动是三
年前由我们的前任校长发起的。sponsor“赞助”;launch“发动;发射”;organize“组
织”;plan“计划”。
2. (2012·湖北)Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of
suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.
A.approved B.quoted
C.polished D.folded
答案:C 句意:最后,我要向我的导师表示感谢,他为我的论文提供了很多建议和意
见,并为我的草稿的每一页都进行了润色。approve “支持,赞同”;quote“引用,引述”,
polish“修改,润色”;fold“折叠,对折”。
3.(2012·江西)We all agreed that the cottage would________ a perfect holiday
home for the family.
A.make B.turn
C.take D.have
答案:A 句意:我们一致认为,那个小屋将会成为一家人度假的完美居所。make 在
此处意为“成为”。
4. (2012·课标全国)If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will ________
her.
A.persuade B.promise
C.invite D.support
答案:A persuade 意为“说服”;promise 意为“发誓,许诺”;invite 意为“邀请”;
support 意为“支持,赡养”。根据句意判断应选 A 项,句意:如果她不想去,你说什么也
不会劝服她。
5.(2012·天津)Parents and children should communicate more to ________ the
gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
A.open B.narrow
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
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C.widen D.leave
答案:B 句意:为了缩小彼此间的差距,父母和子女应该更多地交流,从而更好地理
解彼此。open 打开,开始;narrow 压缩,使变窄;widen 放宽,加宽;leave 离开,离去。
6.(2012·浙江)According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ______
from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
A.differ B.shrink
C.fail D.decline
答案:D 句意:据科学家们说,我们大脑的能力在 22 岁达到最高水平后,从 27 岁开
始下降。differ“不同,有异”;shrink“变小,减少,收缩”;fail“(健康、体力、视
力等)衰退,减弱”;decline“下降,衰退,减退”。
7.(2012·安徽)The athlete's years of hard training ________ when she finally
won the Olympic gold medal.
A.went on B.got through
C.paid off D.ended up
答案:C go on“(时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续;接着;进行;发生”;get through
“完成;度过,(使人)明白;通过;接通(电话)”;pay off“还清(债);得到好结果,取
得成功”;end up“结束,结尾,停止”。句意:当这位运动员获得了奥运金牌时,她多年
的辛苦训练终于有了回报。由句意可知,C项符合题意。
8.(2012·福建)You had better ________ some time every day for sports so that
you can keep yourself energetic.
A.set aside B.take up
C.put away D.give out
答案:A set aside 意为“留出,拨出(时间、金钱等)”;take up 意为“占据(时间、
空间等);从事”;put away“把……收起;放好”;give out 意为“分发;用尽”。句意:
为了能使自己精力充沛,你最好每天留出一段时间来运动。故选 A项。
9.(2012·湖北) Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his
courage.
A.hold up B.keep up
C.set up D.take up
答案:B 句意:独自一个人走在黑暗中,男孩为给自己壮胆吹起了口哨。keep up one’s
courage 意为“鼓足勇气”。
10.(2012·湖北)I'm so glad you've come here to ________ this matter in
person.
A.lead to B.see to
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
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C.turn to D.refer to
答案:B 句意;我很高兴你来到这里亲自处理这个事件。lead to“导致;通往”;see
to“处理;料理”,turn to“转向;求助;转行”;refer to“提及;查阅;参考”。
11.(2012·江苏)—OK, I've had enough of it.I give up.
—You can't ________ your responsibilities.
A.run off with B.run up against
C.run out of D.run away from
答案:D run off with 意为“带着……逃走,与……私奔”:run up against 意为“意
外地碰到,偶遇”;run out of 意为“用完……,耗尽……”;ran away from 意为“从……
逃离,回避……”。后半句句意:你不能逃脱你自己的责任。
12.(2012·江西)I've ________ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my
way home from school.
A.come into B.gone into
C.got into D.run into
答案:C 句意:我已经养成了在放学回家的路上去看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。get into the
habit of 是固定搭配,意为“养成……的习惯”。
13.(2012·辽宁)Rod loves ________ clocks. However, he never manages to put them
together again.
A.taking apart B.giving away
C.making up D.turning off
答案:A 句意:罗德喜欢将钟表拆开。然而,他从来不能将它们再次组装起来。take
apart“拆开,拆卸”;give away“分发;赠送”;make up“构成;弥补;化装;编造”;
turn off“关闭”。根据句意 A 项正确。
14. (2012·课标全国)Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can
________ almost every word her teacher says.
A.put out B.put down
C.put away D.put together
答案:B put out 意为“伸出;长出;熄灭;扑灭;出版”;put down 意为“把……
放下;镇压,平息;写下,记下”,put away 意为“把……收起来放好”;put together
意为“把……放在一起,组合”。根据句意判断应选 B 项,句意:玛丽真的擅长在课堂上记
笔记,她几乎能记下老师说的每一个字。
15.(2012·陕西)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his
forehead, because the airconditioning system ________.
A.broke in B.broke up
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
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C.broke out D.broke down
答案:D 句意:他不得不时而停下来擦擦额头上的汗,因为空调坏了。break in“插
话”;break up“打碎;(学校)放假;解散”;break out“爆发,发生”;break down“出
毛病,停止运转”。根据句意可知选 D项。
16. (2012· 四 川 )It's surprising that your brother________ Russian so
quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.
A.picked up B.looked up
C.put up D.made up
答案:A pick up 在此句中意为“无意中获得或学到”。句意:你哥哥学俄语如此之
快让人感到惊讶——他住在那儿也没有多长时间。look up“仰望;尊敬”;put up“建造,
搭起”;make up“组成,构成;弥补”。
17. (2012·全国Ⅱ)We ________ to paint the whole house but finished only the
front part that day.
A.set about B.set up
C.set out D.set down
答案:C set about 后接 doing sth.,意为“着手做某事”;set up 意为“建立”不
与 to do 连用;set out 后接 to do sth.,表示“着手做某事”;set down 意为“写下,
登记,放下”,句意:我们着手粉刷整个房子,但那天我们只粉刷完了房子前面的部分。故
选 C 项。
18.(2012·浙江六校联盟第一次联考)Parents who ________ to sing to their
children may help with children's development of language skills.
A.add B.tend
C.amount D.focus
答案:B 句意:那些经常给孩子们唱歌的父母可能会有助于孩子语言技能的发展。tend
to do sth.“往往会做某事”。
19.(2012·南京学情调查)—Can I help you, sir?
—I'd like a room with a bath. How much do you ________?
A offer B.afford
C.charge D.spare
答案:C 句意:——先生,您有什么需要吗?——我需要一个带浴室的房间,多少钱?
charge“要价,收费”,符合语意。
20.(2012·合肥第一次质检)She is expected to ________ a good doctor when she
graduates from the medical college.
A.turn B.develop
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
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C.make D.get
答案:C 句意:她从医学院毕业后有望成为一名优秀的医生。make“适合,胜任”。