高中英语ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhoodSectionⅠIntroductionamp教学案 13页

真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 1 Module 4 A Social Survey-My NeighbourhoodSection Ⅰ Introduction & Reading-Pre-reading When buying or renting a house, everyone expects not only the good quality of the house but also the nice neighbours. However, different people have different standards (标准) of good neighbours. In my opinion, a good neighbour should be someone who respects your life, and is ready to help others and concerned about the environment in the neighbourhood. First of all, it is very important for your neighbour to respect your life. Just imagine, if you have a neighbour who is curious about you, and tries to know more about you by whatever means, what will you feel? What is more, he or she may also talk with others about your life. You will feel very uncomfortable to have such kind of people in your neighbourhood and you may move as soon as possible. What you should consider next is that a good neighbour is always willing to give you a hand when you need him or her. For example, if you are not at home and some suspect (嫌疑人) tries to unlock your door, your neighbour who sees it should call the police, and he or she will help you to protect your property (财产)． Finally, a good neighbour should be concerned about the environment, especially around your neighbourhood. He or she should throw all the rubbish into garbage and keep the place clean, because a good environment can make people in it comfortable 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 2 all the time. Section_Ⅰ Introduction & Reading — Prereading [原文呈现] A Lively City (XL＝Xiao Li, JM＝John Martin) XL: It’s great to see you again, John. JM: It’s great to see you! It’s been six years since we last saw each other, you know①. And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown②. XL: Yes, I’m so glad you could come. JM: You know, I’ve seen quite a lot of China③ and I’ve visited some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to④. It’s so lively⑤， and everyone seems so friendly. XL: Yes, it ’ s one of the most interesting cities on the coast⑥， everyone says so. I feel very fortunate⑦ living here. And I love living by the seaside⑧. [读文清障] ①It is/has been ＋ 时 间 段 ＋ since ... 表示“自从……以来已有某段时间 了”； you know 是插入语 ②hometown/ˌhəʊm’taʊn/n.家乡 This is/was the first time that ...表 示“这是第一次……”，从句中通常用完成时 态。 ③quite a lot of China 中国很多地方 ④attractive/ə’træktIv/adj.有吸引力 的；吸引人的 I’ve been to 是定语从句，省略了在句 中作 to 的宾语的引导词 that ⑤lively adj.有活力的 ⑥on the coast 在沿海 ⑦fortunate/’fɔːtʃənət/adj.幸运的； 吉祥的 ⑧by the seaside 在海边 一个生机勃勃的城市 [以上部分译文] (XL＝小李，JM＝约翰·马丁) 小李：约翰，很高兴又见到你了。 约翰：见到你真是太好了！你知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经 6 年了，而且这是我 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 3 第一次来到你的家乡。 小李：是的，你能来，我真是很高兴。 约翰：你知道，我去过中国很多地方，游览过一些美丽的城市，但这里是我到过的最有 吸引力的地方之一。它如此生机勃勃，人们看上去都那么友好。 小李：是的，大家都说这是最富有趣味的沿海城市之一。生活在这里我感到很幸运。我 喜欢在海边生活。 JM: You live in the northwest of ⑨ Xiamen, is that right? XL: Yes, that’s right. JM: What’s the climate like⑩？ XL: Pretty⑪ hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter. JM: Sounds OK to me⑫. There are a lot of tourists⑬ around. Don’t they bother ⑭ you? XL: Yes, they can be a nuisance⑮ in the summer because there are so many of them. JM: Oh, look at that huge apartment block⑯！ XL: Yes, they’ve just completed it. The rent⑰ for an apartment there is very high. JM: I believe you! This area ’ s so modern！ ⑨in the northwest of 在……的西北部 ⑩What be ＋主语＋like？是询问某人/ 某事状况的习惯用语 ⑪pretty/’prIti/adv.很；相当 ⑫sound/saʊnd/vi.听起来 Sounds OK to me 是“It/That sounds OK to me”的省略 ⑬tourist/’tʊərIst/n.旅游者；观光 客 ⑭bother/’bɒðə/vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦 ⑮nuisance/njuːsns/n.令人讨厌的人 或事 ⑯apartment block 公寓楼 ⑰rent/rent/n.租金 表 示 “ 租 金 贵 ” 应 用 high 而 不 用 expensive。 [以上部分译文] 约翰：你住在厦门的西北部，对吗？,小李：是的。 约翰：这里气候怎么样？ 小李：夏天相当热、相当潮湿，可是冬天会很冷。 约翰：对我来说听起来很好。这里到处都是游客。他们对你们没有干扰吗？ 小李：是的，游客太多了，夏天他们会有点讨厌。 约翰：哦，看看那栋高大的公寓楼！ 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 4 小李：是啊，它是刚刚完工的。租一套那儿的公寓要不少钱呢。 约翰：这我相信！这是一个很现代的地方啊！ XL: Yes, this is the business district⑱. They’ve put up⑲ a lot of highrise buildings ⑳ recently. And there are some great shopping malls○21. See, we’re just passing one now. My wife’s just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there. JM: Maybe I could buy a few presents○22 there. XL: I’ll take you there tomorrow. Now we’re leaving the business district and approaching○23 the harbour○24. We’ re entering the western district, the most interesting part of the city○25. It’ s got some really pretty○26 parks ... JM: It seems lovely. Is that Gulangyu Island, just across ○27 the water? XL: Yes, it is. It’s a gorgeous○28 island with some really interesting architecture○29. JM: So they tell me. Do you think we could stop and walk around ○30 for a while○31？ XL: Yes, I was just going to do that. We can park○32 over there○33. A friend’ s told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here. Shall we go there for lunch? JM: That sounds great. I ’ m ⑱district /’dIstrIkt/n．地域；区域； 行政区 business district 商业区 ⑲put up 修建 ⑳highrise building 摩天大楼 ○21mall n．商场 ○22present n．礼物 ○23approach /ə’prəʊtʃ/vt.接近 ○24harbour /’haːbə/n．海港 ○25We’re entering ... 是现在进行时表 将来； the most interesting part of the city 作 the western district 的同位语。 ○26pretty adj.漂亮的 ○27across prep.在……对面；横过；穿过 ○28gorgeous /’gɔːdʒəs/adj.美丽的；宜 人的 ○29architecture /’aːkIˌtektʃə/n．建筑 with some really interesting architecture 作 island 的定语 ○30walk around 四处走走 ○31for a while 一会儿 ○32park /paːk/vt.停车 ○33over there 在那边 ○34starve /staːv/vi.饿死 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 5 starving○34！ [以上部分译文]小李：对，这是商业区。最近，他们建造了许多摩天大厦，也有一些大 商场。瞧，我们正好经过一个商厦。我太太刚从那边的一家店里买了件衣服，好漂亮。 约翰：也许我可以去那儿买些礼物。 小李：明天我带你去那儿吧。现在我们要离开商业区去港口。我们即将进入西区，也就 是这个城市最有趣的地区。那儿有一些非常漂亮的公园…… 约翰：看上去很不错。水那边是鼓浪屿海岛吗？ 小李：是的。那是个美丽宜人的海岛，岛上有一些非常有趣的建筑。 约翰：他们也是这么跟我说的。你觉得我们可以停下来逗留一会吗？ 小李：可以啊，我正想这么做呢。我们可以在那边停车。有个朋友跟我说起过，这附近 有一家很不错的渔家小饭馆。我们去那里吃午餐怎么样？ 约翰：听起来不错。我快饿死了！ Prereading Please match the following words with their proper meanings. 1．starve A．有吸引力的；吸引人的 2．pretty B．幸运的；吉祥的 3．sound C．很；相当；漂亮的；好看的 4．approach D．听起来 5．Attractive E．打扰；烦扰；麻烦 6．bother F．地域；区域，行政区 7．hometown G．接近；接洽；着手处理；方法 8．park H．饿死；挨饿 9．fortunate I．家乡 10．district J．停车 答案：1～5 HCDGA 6～10 EIJBF Leadin 1．Look at the pictures and answer the question. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 6 What do you know about Xiamen? 参 考 答 案 ： Xiamen_lies_in_the_southeast_of_China._It_is_a_seaside_city._It_has_a _famous_island_—_Gulangyu_Island. 2．If you want to describe a city, what aspects (方面) will you talk about? 参 考 答 案 ： climate,_people,_business,_interesting_places,_food,_history,_culture_etc. Whilereading Fastreading Look at the title “A Lively City” and the picture in the text and tell us which city Xiao Li and John are talking about. 答案：They_are_talking_about_Xiamen_City. Carefulreading (Ⅰ)Read the text and choose the best answers. 1．Where is the most wonderful part of the city? A．In the western district. B．In the eastern district. C．In the Gulangyu Island. D．In the northern district. 2．The climate in Xiamen is ________. A．cool in summer and warm in winter B．hot and dry in summer, cold in winter C．not very hot and wet in summer, but quite cold in winter D．very hot and wet in summer, but quite cold in winter 3．We can know from the text that ________. A．there are a lot of fish in the sea B．tourists may annoy local people C．the weather there is wet in winter D．people there like swimming in the sea 4．If the dialogue develops, what’s the talking topic for the dialogue? A．The food of Xiamen. B．The beautiful scenery of Xiamen. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 7 C．The weather of Xiamen. D．The touring industry of Xiamen. 答案：1～4 ADBA (Ⅱ)Read the text carefully and answer the following questions. 1．Who is visiting whose hometown? John_Martin_is_visiting_Xiao_Li’s_hometown. 2．What is Gulangyu Island like? It’s_a_pretty_and_lovely_island. Studyreading Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text. 1．Fifteenyearold Lin Xiaoyun lives in the countryside in southern Liaoning, about fifty miles away from the city of Dalian. [句式分析] [尝试翻译] 15 岁的林小云住在辽宁南部的农村，离大连约 50 英里。 2. It’s been six years since we last saw each other, you know. [句式分析] It's been six years 主句 since we last ... other， 时间状语从句 you know. 插入语 [尝试翻译] 你知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经 6 年了。 3．You know, I’ve seen quite a lot of China and I’ve visited some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to. [句式分析] [尝试翻译] 你知道，我去过中国很多地方，游览过一些美丽的城市，但这里是我到过 的最有吸引力的地方之一。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 8 I moved into a new house in July. Since then I have met a few of my neighbours who are very nice people. For Christmas, I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbours I knew. There were nine neighbours whom I knew by name or spoke with often when I was out in my yard. I knew which houses they lived in. I decided to add one more to my list. This lady I decided to add lives down the street from me. I meet her every morning walking to work as I drive down the street. She always smiles to me. But I had no idea who she was and which house she lived in. I planned to make small fruit baskets and leave them on my neighbours’ front porches (门廊) on Christmas Eve. I signed the cards：“Happy Holidays from 5104 Northumberland Road.” I saved the last for the friendly lady. I finally decided on a house where I met her each morning and guessed that it was hers. My neighbours really appreciated the baskets and would tell me as they saw me in the yard or they would call, and a couple even came by to thank me. This morning I found a small note in the mailbox. It was addressed simply： Resident,5104 Northumberland Road. The thankyou card really caught me by surprise. I opened it and read the message, “Thank you for the lovely fruit basket you left on our porch. It was very thoughtful. Richard Kelly passed away last week. He talked a lot about how nice it was that someone remembered him in his time of illness. He really appreciated it.” I had no idea who Richard Kelly was and that he had been seriously ill. I had left that nice lady’s basket on his porch by mistake. I wanted to say sorry, but that would be wrong. I believe that Mr Kelly was meant to have that basket because he was dying. I hate that nice lady did not get to receive a fruit basket on Christmas, but I believe if she knew what had happened, she would be happy. I feel pleased to have helped Richard Kelly’s last days be more cheerful. 语篇解读：本文叙述了作者为邻居送果篮的故事，体现了作者“善良、乐善好施”的 高尚品质。 1．How many Christmas gifts did the author intend to send? A．Nine. B．Eight. C．Ten. D．Eleven. 解析：选 C 细节理解题。由第一段的第四句话和第二段的第一句话可知作者要送 10 份圣诞礼物。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 9 2．Where did the friendly lady live? A．She lived at the end of Northumberland Road. B．Her address was 5104 Northumberland Road. C．She was thought to share a house with Mr Kelly. D．The author was not sure about her address at all. 解析：选 D 推理判断题。5104 Northumberland Road 是作者的地址，故 B 项错误； 作者推测那位女士住在他们通常在早上见面的地方，但是下文说果篮放错了地方，可见她并 不在那里住，故 A 项也错误。由于作者放错果篮，病中的 Mr Kelly 收到了圣诞节礼物，但 是文中没有谈到那位女士和 Mr Kelly 同住一室，因此 C 项也错误。通读全文可知作者不知 道那位女士究竟住在何处。 3．How did the author’s neighbours respond to his gifts? A．They liked the gifts very much and were thankful. B．They were thankful that they wanted to be friends. C．They all made phone calls to say “thank you”． D．They all visited him by person to show gratitude. 解析：选 A 推理判断题。在第五、六段中谈到了作者的邻居们在收到礼物之后的种种 反应：有的当面感谢、有的打电话感谢、有的寄来贺卡，那么概括起来就是：邻居们非常喜 欢作者的礼物，对作者的举动充满感激。 4．What does the author mean in the last paragraph? A．He was regretful that the nice lady didn’t receive his gift. B．He was glad to have made Mr Kelly’s life more pleasant. C．He thought Richard Kelly deserved to receive that basket. D．The nice lady was happy to sacrifice to make Kelly happy. 解析：选 B 推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知，选项 B 的陈述与最后一段同义。 B We have neighbors whose adult son Jack has been living with them since losing his job over 5 years ago. His dog died in early July and the loss has affected him deeply. He has already formed his living style. That is to say, he has built his daily life around the dog walks and made relationships (关系) in the neighborhood with other dog walkers and owners. His parents did not want him to get another dog because they wanted his life to be more reasonable and meaningful; they wanted him to find work and not worry about walking the dog. It was a hard situation. I could see he was sad and lonely without his dog. I also saw that he helped his parents a lot with housework. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 10 I wanted to do something to help him. But all I could think of was to include him with my family for walks with our dogs, for a picnic, and to go to get a coffee. Then I thought maybe something else would help. I drove him to the local humane society (动物保护协会), which is a short bus ride from his place, and he agreed to volunteer to help walk and love the animals there. He was resistant (抗拒的) at first, but after only one week he told us about how much they need his help. He seems confident and active now. I’m pleased that he got himself out to go help. And I’m more pleased that he feels helpful and valued. That is so important for all of us. 语篇解读：作者邻居家的孩子 Jack 失业后养成了以狗为中心的生活方式。自从狗死后，他 一蹶不振。在作者的帮助下，Jack 通过在动物保护协会做义工找回了自我和信心。 5．What has played the most important role in Jack’s life in the past few years? A．His dog. B．His job. C．His hobby. D．His health. 解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，失业以后，狗成了 Jack 的生 活中心。他的生活几乎全部和他的狗有关。 6．Jack’s parents probably thought that getting another dog would________. A．make their life worse B．prevent Jack from finding a job C．help Jack make friends with neighbors D．help Jack recover from the loss of his dog 解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，Jack 的父母不愿意让 Jack 再 养狗。他们希望他能够找一份工作，过正常的生活，由此可知在他们看来如果 Jack 再养狗 的话，他还是找不到工作。 7．The underlined word “That” in the last sentence refers to“________”． A．Finding a job B．Helping others C．Caring for animals D．Feeling helpful 解析：选 D 代词指代题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，在作者的帮助下，Jack 到一 个动物保护协会做义工。通过照顾那里的动物，Jack 感到自己是一个有用的人，由此找回 了自我，变得自信、积极。作者做出总结：对于我们所有人来讲，感觉自己有用很重要。 8．Which word can best describe the author? A．Patient. B．Clever. C．Kindhearted. D．Generous. 解析：选 C 推理判断题。作者的一个邻居在生活上遇到了困难，作者尽自己最大的努 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 11 力去帮助他，最终使他振作起来，由此可知作者心地善良、乐于助人。 C What does it take to be a good neighbor? Over the years I have had all kinds of neighbors, ones that were enjoyable and others that were to be avoided at all costs. One of the most important things in being a good neighbor is to respect a person’s privacy (隐私)．When someone new moves into the neighborhood it is a good idea to watch them to see how friendly you should be. If you go rushing over as soon as they move in, they may think you are going to be one of those neighbors that come over at all times of the day, not respecting their privacy. It is a good idea always to be friendly to everyone in the neighborhood. This can not only put you on good terms with them, but will also be a form of protection for your family and home. If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out in their yard, this shows that you respect them. If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for any wrong doings going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens. Another way of being a good neighbor is to be helpful in times of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand doing something or in times of a disaster (灾难), it is good to offer your help. Even though you have never really talked to the people down the street, they are willing to take the time to help out a neighbor in need. In conclusion, if you respect people’s privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbor and anyone would be happy to have you next door! 语篇解读：处理好邻里关系对我们来说很重要，那么到底如何能够做到这一点呢？首先要尊 重他人的隐私，其次是友好待人，再次是要乐于助人。 9．If you are getting along well with your neighbors you can ________. A．have your own privacy B．often visit their yard C．make close friends with them D．keep your family members safe 解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This can not only put you on good terms with them, but will also be a form of protection for your family and home.”可知， 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 12 邻里关系融洽可以保护你的家和家人的安全。 10．What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A．Neighbors should help each other. B．Everybody probably gets into trouble. C．Neighbors should respect each other. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 解析：选 A 段落大意题。本段的前一部分讲到你要乐于帮助邻居，后一部分讲到邻居 也会乐于帮助你，由此可知本段的大意是：邻里之间应该互相帮助。 11．In the opinion of the author, neighbors should always be ________. A．helpful, strong and kind B．honest, active and friendly C．respectful, friendly and helpful D．polite, honest and kind 解析：选 C 细节理解题。文章最后一段第一句是对第二、三和四段的总结和概括，也 是作者的中心观点，故选 C 项。 12．The author develops the topic of this passage based on his________. A．practical experiences B．scientific experiments C．careful research D．wide knowledge 解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Over the years I have had all kinds of neighbors, ones that were enjoyable and others that were to be avoided at all costs.”，再结合全文的内容可以推断出，作者是根据自己的实际经历展开本文的话题的。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important present.__1__ It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away.__2__ I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken, but I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. And I didn’t want my parents to worry about me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. __3__ I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 13 happy, lively and warm. __4__ I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now! __5__ I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. A．As a result, no one knew who I was. B．It was a smile. C．It’s impossible to make friends here. D．It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. E．That smile changed my life. F．At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. G．He’s living in Australia now and he loves it. 答案：1～5 BAFED