高考英语二轮复习专题08阅读填空测含解析 9页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 专题 8 阅读填空 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （测试时间：45 分钟） 1. 【东北三省三校 2017 届高三第二次联合模拟】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的 最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Top Ways to Spend the Holiday Season with Pets Taking a nap is a great way to refresh during the holidays, and a nap with your dog or cat (or both) is an excellent bonding opportunity. Holiday time is here. The decorating, the shopping, the cooking, the cleaning, the wrapping...____36____ In the season’s craziness, our furry family members tend to get ignored or over-stimulated (过 度刺激的). ____37____ But they don’t have to: be sure to pay attention and give them a break from the activity when they need it and add them to the fun when they don’t. ● Rest time. If your pet seems stressed, have a safe place for him away from activity. Cats should have a quiet, cozy spot to sleep with food, water, and their litter box. ____38____ Be sure to have a soft area for sleep, a toy or two, water, and some food. But you might need a nap, too, to refresh for holiday festivities. So use this time to take one together. ● ____39____ Many Christmas tree farms welcome pets on a leash (皮带). Your pet will just love being with you outdoors while you share one of the season’s most honored traditions—picking out the perfect tree. Just be sure to call the farm first to confirm that pets are welcome ... and you have a new annual tradition. ● Go have a catch. Give your pup a good run and wear him out ahead of when company visits. ____40____ This way, he’ll be happy and relaxed when greeting guests. Dog parks are ideal as pups can run, chase tennis balls, and socialize with others. Always remember to walk to and from the park with your pup on a leash and poop bags in hand. A. Keep pets on a leash. B. Dogs love playing catch. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 C. Dogs might also need one. D. But where do our pets fit in? E. Pick out the family Christmas tree. F. As a result, pets can experience restlessness and anxiety. G. Many pets would love to be included in some of the activities. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. E 40. B 37. F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上句“In the season’s craziness, our furry family members tend to get ignored or over-stimulated (过度刺激的).” 可知此处应选 F 项，指“这样的话，宠物可 能休息不好或焦虑”，与上句构成因果关系，符合语境。故选 F 项。 38. C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上句“Cats should have a quiet, cozy spot to sleep with food, water, and their litter box.”及下句“Be sure to have a soft area for sleep, a toy or two, water, and some food.”可知此处指宠物和人都需要有舒适的地方来休息。故 C 项“狗也需要一个这样的 地方”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选 C 项。 39. E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。文章倒数第二段主要介绍了作者建议我们带着宠物挑选圣诞树。故 E 项“挑选家庭圣诞树”符合题意，适合做本段标题。故选 E 项。 40. B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段标题中的关键词“catch”和空格处后的“This way, he’ll be happy and relaxed when greeting guests.”可知 B 项“狗喜欢接球游戏”符合语境。故选 B 项。 2. 【广东七校联合体 2018 届高三第二次联考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you have what it takes to survive in the desert in the event of an accident or emergency? If you're thinking of traveling in the desert, you may consider studying up to learn some desert survival skills before you go. But you don't have to be a survival expert to stay alive in the desert, as long as you can keep some important tips in mind. Keep your head covered. It's been said that the biggest dangers in desert survival are exposure and dehydration (脱水). ____16____ One of the best defenses against the sun is always having a big hat or other coverings for your head with you. If the top of your head is exposed to the direct sun, or even indirect sun for long periods, your body needs to work hard to keep itself cool. ___17___ Cover the rest of your body as well. ____18____ Finding shade or constructing a shade shelter is one of the first ways for desert survival, as keeping out of the direct sun and not exposing yourself to the heat of the day will help to save water. The general idea is to stay out of the dehydrating rays of the sun during the day, and to travel during the cooler hours of the morning or evening. ___19___ Actually, do drink the water, if you have it. Just don't run out of it all at the first sign of thirst. A better way is to ration (定量供应) it for yourself, taking smaller sips throughout the day. If you do come across water in the desert, use extreme caution before you start drinking it down － it may not be safe for drinking. ___20___ The more you eat, the thirstier you'll get, so if you have food with you, take care to only nibble(小口吃) enough to keep the hunger pains away and your energy up. Your body can survive much longer without food than it can without water. A. Stay hungry. B. Don't drink the water. C. Drink as much water as possible. D. Neither of these is to be taken lightly. E. This goes hand in hand with the first tip. F. So the first rule in desert travel is covering the head up. G. And the last thing you want to do is increase your thirst. 【答案】16. D 17. F 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 18. E 19. B 20. A 17. F 根据前边 One of the best defenses against the sun is always having a big hat or other coverings for your head with you. 抵御太阳的最好方法之一就是随身带着一顶大帽子或其他遮盖物，可知在沙漠 旅行的第一条规则是把头蒙起来。故选 F。 18. E 根据上一段 If the top of your head is exposed to the direct sun, or even indirect sun for long periods, your body needs to work hard to keep itself cool. 如果你的头顶长时间暴露在阳光 直射下，甚至是间接阳光直射下，你的身体需要努力保持凉爽。可知把头蒙起来和覆盖身体的其他部分是 同时进行的，E 项符合文意。故选 E。 19. B 根据后边 Just don't run out of it all at the first sign of thirst. 只要有口渴的迹象，就 不要把它都用完了。可知有口渴迹象就要控制饮水，故选 B。 20. A 根据后边 The more you eat, the thirstier you'll get, so if you have food with you, take care to only nibble(小口吃) enough to keep the hunger pains away and your energy up. 你吃得越多， 你就会越渴，所以如果你有食物在身边，注意只吃一点，足够让饥饿感远离，精力充沛。可知要保持饥饿 感，故选 A。 点睛：完成七选五阅读时，我们可以从关联词上查找答案。由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔 接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案 时都会是很重要的线索。在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来 3. 【湖北八校 2018 届高三上学期第一次联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People often say you never get a second chance to make a first impression, and that's actually quite true.____16____After all, making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them．The following tips will help you make a positive impression every time． ● Dress appropriately ___17___That means dressing up or putting on nice, clean, situation-appropriate clothes for social situations．It isn't difficult and it doesn't have to cost you much, either． 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 ● Be aware of your body language Words express very little of what you say．Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level．____18____Eye contact is an easy way to make others feel comfortable, important and special．Nervous body language can make others uncomfortable and anxious．Try to be aware of your body language when communicating with others． ● Respect the opinions of others Not everyone will have the same opinion with you, and friendly disagreements can be a gateway to a great conversation. Respect other people's right to have their own opinion．Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them．___19___ ●___20___ People love talking about themselves, but generally, you want to be careful of taking over the conversation．By listening carefully to what others are saying, you are not only making them feel important, but you can gather cues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics． A．Be a careful listener. B．Show an interest in every person you meet. C．Smile especially when first meeting someone. D．Make sure you look nice whenever you meet someone new. E．Meeting new people and starting conversations is often challenging. F．Others will want to be with you and help you make a good impression. G．Don't force others to believe what you believe or to see things only as you see them. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. A 【解析】 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 18. 根据上文 Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level 可知 答案是：第一次见面要微笑，因为肢体语言会表露你的心情和是否自信。选 C。 19. 根据上文 Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them．可知：不要强迫别 人相信你相信的，即使别人和你意见不一致。答案是：G。 20. 根据下文 By listening carefully to what others are saying, you are not only making them feel important, but you can gather clues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics．可知：做认真的听众，因为会是别人感觉被重视，并且认真倾听可以拓展新的话题。答案是：A。 4. 【广东省五校 2018 届高三 12 月联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelling is a great way to interact with a culture which might be completely different from your own. ____16____Before I moved to Sicily I had travelled, around the whole of Italy, the south and the north, and I absolutely fell in love with the culture and the language so I was inspired to learn the language and also to move here. And here I am now, living in Sicily. _____17_____When you get back home you’ll have lots of stories to tell your friends and family. Even if something isn’t very fun, it will be funny to look back and laugh at those awkward or harsh moments. For example, I was travelling with a group of friends in Pisa and we took the wrong bus to get to the beach area, so we ended up being stuck in the rain and having to walk back. When you travel you expose yourself to different people. ___18___It’s a great learning experience for both you and the other person because you can share and exchange your own ideas and opinion on a range of topics. For example, I met an Iranian philosopher and we talked about the nature of magic. A lot of his ideas were shaped by his Iranian background and Iranian philosophy. ___19___ Travelling is the realization of home. ___20___ Since I’ve been away from London, I’ve come to appreciate the little things that I used to take for granted, like our amazing 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 transport-everything runs on time; everything runs well. So sometimes it takes being away from home to realize how much you absolutely love your hometown. A. It was a really interesting discussion. B. Travelling will make you a really good storyteller C. Travelling could enrich your awareness of the world D. They may have a completely different outlook on life E. We realize how much we miss our hometown when we travel F. Travelling might just convince you to move to another country. G. Being away from home, we miss our friends and our family very much. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E 旅行让你更爱自己的家乡。 16. 考查归纳总结。根据空格下文可知，作者在搬去西西里岛之前曾去那里旅游，并爱上那里的文化和语 言，受到鼓舞学习了那里的语言，最终现在搬到西西里岛居住。因此推断此处讲述旅行可以说服你搬到另 一国家。故选 F。 17. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空格下文“When you get back home you’ll have lots of stories to tell your friends and family.”可知，当你旅行回家时，你会有许多故事告诉你的朋友和家人，因 此推断旅行让你成为很好的讲故事的人。故选 B。 18. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空格上文“When you travel you expose yourself to different people.”和下文“It’s a great learning experience for both you and the other person because you can share and exchange your own ideas and opinion on a range of topics.”可知，当你旅行时，你 会遇到不同的人，这对你和另一个人都是一个好的学习经历，因为你们可以在一系列的话题上共享和交流 自己的想法和观点。因此推断 D 项“他们或许对生活有完全不同的观点”符合语境。故选 D。 19. 考查上下理解和推理判断。根据空格上文“For example, I met an Iranian philosopher and we talked about the nature of magic. A lot of his ideas were shaped by his Iranian background and Iranian philosophy.”可知，我遇到一个伊朗摄影师，我们讨论神奇的本质，他的许多想法都是由他的伊朗背景和 伊朗哲学所决定的。因此推断它是真正有趣的讨论。故选 A。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 20. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空格下文“So sometimes it takes being away from home to realize how much you absolutely love your hometown.”可知，有时候远离家乡才会意识到你多么爱你的故乡， 因此推断 E 项“当我们旅行时，我们意识到我们多么怀念家乡”符合语境。故选 E。 5. 【河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）2018 届高三第二次质量考评试题】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选 项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parents Model Healthy Eating It should come as no surprise that the more stressed parents are not work, the greater the burden on their family is. ____16____After all, the more time parents spend working, the less time and energy they have to plan and prepare healthful meals. For years, most studies have focused on the role of working mothers while fathers were ignored. They didn’t look at the family as a whole, ____17____, adds a new wrinkle to the relationship between work stress and family nutrition. Moms’ work related stress is still a central factor in how well families eat because they typically do most of the food shopping and cooking.____18____The study found that when mom or dad experience high levels of work related stress, their families are eating one-and-a-half fewer family meals per week, and the parents themselves report eating fewer fruits and vegetables, more fast food, and are less likely to eat breakfast regularly. It’s worth noting that the study looked mainly at low income families who belonged to ethnic or minority groups. ____19____ But the implications are wide ranging. _____20_____Teaching kids, especially teenagers, to help with grocery shopping and to cook actual meals, instead of just putting a frozen pizza in the microwave, could be an important piece of the puzzle in helping families improves their eating habits. A. When it comes to family nutrition, the entire family plays a role even kids. B. so the findings don’t necessarily apply directly to other types of families C. But dad’s work related stress has a large impact, too. D. Yet, the kids’ stress may influence the families’ nutrition, too E. and at the role of fathers in particular F. It’s also probably not a surprise that his can negatively affect a family’s nutrition G. It is parents who give their kids a good model to develop a good eating habit. 【答案】16. F 17. E 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 18. C 19. B 20. A 17. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据 For years, most studies have focused on the role of working mothers while fathers were ignored. They didn’t look at the family as a whole, 可知 这里意思是特别是父亲们扮演的角色，所以选 E。 18. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据 The study found that when mom or dad experience high levels of work related stress, their families are eating one-and-a-half fewer family meals per week, and the parents themselves report eating fewer fruits and vegetables, more fast food, and are less likely to eat breakfast regularly. 可知这里意思是和压力有关系的父亲的工作会产生更大 的影响，所以选 C。 19. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据 It’s worth noting that the study looked mainly at low income families who belonged to ethnic or minority groups. 可知这里意思是所以这个调查结果并不 直接适用于其他类型的家庭，所以选 B。 20. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据 Teaching kids, especially teenagers, to help with grocery shopping and to cook actual meals, instead of just putting a frozen pizza in the microwave, could be an important piece of the puzzle in helping families improves their eating habits. 可 知这里意思是当提到家庭营养，全家人都扮演着角色，甚至是孩子们，所以选 A。